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in6.h revision 1.75
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6.h,v 1.75 2013/10/19 15:44:29 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6.h,v 1.83 2001/03/29 02:55:07 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)in.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
     62  */
     63 
     64 #ifndef _NETINET6_IN6_H_
     65 #define _NETINET6_IN6_H_
     66 
     67 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
     68 
     69 #ifndef __KAME_NETINET_IN_H_INCLUDED_
     70 #error "do not include netinet6/in6.h directly, include netinet/in.h.  see RFC2553"
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include <sys/socket.h>
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Identification of the network protocol stack
     77  * for *BSD-current/release: http://www.kame.net/dev/cvsweb.cgi/kame/COVERAGE
     78  * has the table of implementation/integration differences.
     79  */
     80 #define __KAME__
     81 #define __KAME_VERSION		"NetBSD-current"
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Local port number conventions:
     85  *
     86  * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for privileged processes (e.g. root),
     87  * unless a kernel is compiled with IPNOPRIVPORTS defined.
     88  *
     89  * When a user does a bind(2) or connect(2) with a port number of zero,
     90  * a non-conflicting local port address is chosen.
     91  *
     92  * The default range is IPPORT_ANONMIN to IPPORT_ANONMAX, although
     93  * that is settable by sysctl(3); net.inet.ip.anonportmin and
     94  * net.inet.ip.anonportmax respectively.
     95  *
     96  * A user may set the IPPROTO_IP option IP_PORTRANGE to change this
     97  * default assignment range.
     98  *
     99  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT causes the default behavior.
    100  *
    101  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH is the same as IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT,
    102  * and exists only for FreeBSD compatibility purposes.
    103  *
    104  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_LOW changes the range to the "low" are
    105  * that is (by convention) restricted to privileged processes.
    106  * This convention is based on "vouchsafe" principles only.
    107  * It is only secure if you trust the remote host to restrict these ports.
    108  * The range is IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN to IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX.
    109  */
    110 
    111 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    112 #define	IPV6PORT_RESERVED	1024
    113 #define	IPV6PORT_ANONMIN	49152
    114 #define	IPV6PORT_ANONMAX	65535
    115 #define	IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMIN	600
    116 #define	IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMAX	(IPV6PORT_RESERVED-1)
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * IPv6 address
    121  */
    122 struct in6_addr {
    123 	union {
    124 		__uint8_t   __u6_addr8[16];
    125 		__uint16_t  __u6_addr16[8];
    126 		uint32_t  __u6_addr32[4];
    127 	} __u6_addr;			/* 128-bit IP6 address */
    128 };
    129 
    130 #define s6_addr   __u6_addr.__u6_addr8
    131 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* XXX nonstandard */
    132 #define s6_addr8  __u6_addr.__u6_addr8
    133 #define s6_addr16 __u6_addr.__u6_addr16
    134 #define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN	46
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Socket address for IPv6
    141  */
    142 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    143 #define SIN6_LEN
    144 #endif
    145 struct sockaddr_in6 {
    146 	uint8_t		sin6_len;	/* length of this struct(socklen_t)*/
    147 	sa_family_t	sin6_family;	/* AF_INET6 (sa_family_t) */
    148 	in_port_t	sin6_port;	/* Transport layer port */
    149 	uint32_t	sin6_flowinfo;	/* IP6 flow information */
    150 	struct in6_addr	sin6_addr;	/* IP6 address */
    151 	uint32_t	sin6_scope_id;	/* scope zone index */
    152 };
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Local definition for masks
    156  */
    157 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* XXX nonstandard */
    158 #define IN6MASK0	{{{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }}}
    159 #define IN6MASK32	{{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
    160 			    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
    161 #define IN6MASK64	{{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
    162 			    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
    163 #define IN6MASK96	{{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
    164 			    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
    165 #define IN6MASK128	{{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
    166 			    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }}}
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 #ifdef _KERNEL
    170 extern const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any;
    171 
    172 extern const struct in6_addr in6mask0;
    173 extern const struct in6_addr in6mask32;
    174 extern const struct in6_addr in6mask64;
    175 extern const struct in6_addr in6mask96;
    176 extern const struct in6_addr in6mask128;
    177 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * Macros started with IPV6_ADDR is KAME local
    181  */
    182 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* XXX nonstandard */
    183 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    184 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE	1
    185 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_TWO	2
    186 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MNL	0xff010000
    187 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL	0xff020000
    188 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP	0x0000ffff
    189 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_ULL	0xfe80
    190 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_USL	0xfec0
    191 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL	0xff02
    192 #elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    193 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE	0x01000000
    194 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_TWO	0x02000000
    195 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MNL	0x000001ff
    196 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL	0x000002ff
    197 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP	0xffff0000
    198 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_ULL	0x80fe
    199 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_USL	0xc0fe
    200 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL	0x02ff
    201 #endif
    202 #endif
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * Definition of some useful macros to handle IP6 addresses
    206  */
    207 #define IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT \
    208 	{{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
    209 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
    210 #define IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT \
    211 	{{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
    212 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
    213 #define IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT \
    214 	{{{ 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
    215 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
    216 #define IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT \
    217 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
    218 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
    219 #define IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT \
    220 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
    221 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 }}}
    222 
    223 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_any;
    224 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback;
    225 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
    226 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    227 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters;
    228 
    229 #define IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a, b)			\
    230     (memcmp(&(a)->s6_addr[0], &(b)->s6_addr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * Unspecified
    234  */
    235 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(a)	\
    236 	((a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0] == 0 &&	\
    237 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1] == 0 &&	\
    238 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2] == 0 &&	\
    239 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3] == 0)
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Loopback
    243  */
    244 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(a)		\
    245 	((a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0] == 0 &&	\
    246 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1] == 0 &&	\
    247 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2] == 0 &&	\
    248 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3] == ntohl(1))
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * IPv4 compatible
    252  */
    253 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(a)		\
    254 	((a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0] == 0 &&	\
    255 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1] == 0 &&	\
    256 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2] == 0 &&	\
    257 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3] != 0 &&	\
    258 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3] != ntohl(1))
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * Mapped
    262  */
    263 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(a)		      \
    264 	((a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0] == 0 &&	\
    265 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1] == 0 &&	\
    266 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2] == ntohl(0x0000ffff))
    267 
    268 /*
    269  * KAME Scope Values
    270  */
    271 
    272 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* XXX nonstandard */
    273 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL	0x01
    274 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL	0x01
    275 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL	0x02
    276 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL	0x05
    277 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL	0x08	/* just used in this file */
    278 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL		0x0e
    279 #else
    280 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL	0x01
    281 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL	0x02
    282 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL	0x05
    283 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL	0x08	/* just used in this file */
    284 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL	0x0e
    285 #endif
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * Unicast Scope
    289  * Note that we must check topmost 10 bits only, not 16 bits (see RFC2373).
    290  */
    291 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a)	\
    292 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && (((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80))
    293 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a)	\
    294 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && (((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0))
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * Multicast
    298  */
    299 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a)	((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xff)
    300 
    301 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* XXX nonstandard */
    302 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a)		((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f)
    303 #else
    304 #define __IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a)		((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f)
    305 #endif
    306 
    307 /*
    308  * Multicast Scope
    309  */
    310 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* refers nonstandard items */
    311 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a)	\
    312 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
    313 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL))
    314 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(a)	\
    315 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
    316 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL))
    317 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a)	\
    318 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
    319 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL))
    320 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a)	\
    321 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) && 	\
    322 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL))
    323 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a)	\
    324 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
    325 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL))
    326 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_GLOBAL(a)	\
    327 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
    328 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL))
    329 #else
    330 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a)	\
    331 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
    332 	 (__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL))
    333 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a)	\
    334 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
    335 	 (__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL))
    336 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a)	\
    337 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) && 	\
    338 	 (__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL))
    339 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a)	\
    340 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
    341 	 (__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL))
    342 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_GLOBAL(a)	\
    343 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
    344 	 (__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL))
    345 #endif
    346 
    347 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* nonstandard */
    348 /*
    349  * KAME Scope
    350  */
    351 #define IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(a)	\
    352 	((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a)) ||	\
    353 	 (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a)))
    354 
    355 #define	IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBEDDABLE(__a)	\
    356     (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(__a) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(__a))
    357 
    358 #define IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(a) \
    359 	((a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME && \
    360 	 (u_int32_t)((time_second - (a)->ia6_updatetime)) > \
    361 	 (a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime)
    362 #define IFA6_IS_INVALID(a) \
    363 	((a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME && \
    364 	 (u_int32_t)((time_second - (a)->ia6_updatetime)) > \
    365 	 (a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime)
    366 #endif
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IPV6 level.
    370  * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
    371  */
    372 /* no hdrincl */
    373 #if 0
    374 /* These are deprecated non-standard options which are no longer supported. */
    375 #define IPV6_OPTIONS		1  /* buf/ip6_opts; set/get IP6 options */
    376 #define IPV6_RECVOPTS		5  /* bool; receive all IP6 opts w/dgram */
    377 #define IPV6_RECVRETOPTS	6  /* bool; receive IP6 opts for response */
    378 #define IPV6_RECVDSTADDR	7  /* bool; receive IP6 dst addr w/dgram */
    379 #define IPV6_RETOPTS		8  /* ip6_opts; set/get IP6 options */
    380 #endif
    381 #define IPV6_SOCKOPT_RESERVED1	3  /* reserved for future use */
    382 #define IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS	4  /* int; IP6 hops */
    383 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_IF	9  /* u_int; set/get IP6 multicast i/f  */
    384 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS	10 /* int; set/get IP6 multicast hops */
    385 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP	11 /* u_int; set/get IP6 multicast loopback */
    386 #define IPV6_JOIN_GROUP		12 /* ip6_mreq; join a group membership */
    387 #define IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP	13 /* ip6_mreq; leave a group membership */
    388 #define IPV6_PORTRANGE		14 /* int; range to choose for unspec port */
    389 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    390 #define IPV6_PORTALGO		17 /* int; port selection algo (rfc6056) */
    391 #define ICMP6_FILTER		18 /* icmp6_filter; icmp6 filter */
    392 #endif
    393 /* RFC2292 options */
    394 #ifdef _KERNEL
    395 #define IPV6_2292PKTINFO	19 /* bool; send/recv if, src/dst addr */
    396 #define IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT	20 /* bool; hop limit */
    397 #define IPV6_2292NEXTHOP	21 /* bool; next hop addr */
    398 #define IPV6_2292HOPOPTS	22 /* bool; hop-by-hop option */
    399 #define IPV6_2292DSTOPTS	23 /* bool; destination option */
    400 #define IPV6_2292RTHDR		24 /* bool; routing header */
    401 #define IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS	25 /* buf/cmsghdr; set/get IPv6 options */
    402 #endif
    403 #define IPV6_CHECKSUM		26 /* int; checksum offset for raw socket */
    404 #define IPV6_V6ONLY		27 /* bool; make AF_INET6 sockets v6 only */
    405 
    406 #if 1 /* IPSEC */
    407 #define IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY	28 /* struct; get/set security policy */
    408 #endif
    409 #define IPV6_FAITH		29 /* bool; accept FAITH'ed connections */
    410 
    411 /* new socket options introduced in RFC3542 */
    412 #define IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS       35 /* ip6_dest; send dst option before rthdr */
    413 
    414 #define IPV6_RECVPKTINFO        36 /* bool; recv if, dst addr */
    415 #define IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT       37 /* bool; recv hop limit */
    416 #define IPV6_RECVRTHDR          38 /* bool; recv routing header */
    417 #define IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS        39 /* bool; recv hop-by-hop option */
    418 #define IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS        40 /* bool; recv dst option after rthdr */
    419 #ifdef _KERNEL
    420 #define IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS   41 /* bool; recv dst option before rthdr */
    421 #endif
    422 #define IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU	42 /* bool; send packets at the minimum MTU */
    423 #define IPV6_RECVPATHMTU	43 /* bool; notify an according MTU */
    424 #define IPV6_PATHMTU		44 /* mtuinfo; get the current path MTU (sopt),
    425 				      4 bytes int; MTU notification (cmsg) */
    426 
    427 /* more new socket options introduced in RFC3542 */
    428 #define IPV6_PKTINFO		46 /* in6_pktinfo; send if, src addr */
    429 #define IPV6_HOPLIMIT		47 /* int; send hop limit */
    430 #define IPV6_NEXTHOP		48 /* sockaddr; next hop addr */
    431 #define IPV6_HOPOPTS		49 /* ip6_hbh; send hop-by-hop option */
    432 #define IPV6_DSTOPTS		50 /* ip6_dest; send dst option befor rthdr */
    433 #define IPV6_RTHDR		51 /* ip6_rthdr; send routing header */
    434 
    435 #define IPV6_RECVTCLASS		57 /* bool; recv traffic class values */
    436 #ifdef _KERNEL
    437 #define IPV6_OTCLASS		58 /* u_int8_t; send traffic class value */
    438 #endif
    439 
    440 #define IPV6_TCLASS		61 /* int; send traffic class value */
    441 #define IPV6_DONTFRAG		62 /* bool; disable IPv6 fragmentation */
    442 /* to define items, should talk with KAME guys first, for *BSD compatibility */
    443 
    444 #define IPV6_RTHDR_LOOSE     0 /* this hop need not be a neighbor. XXX old spec */
    445 #define IPV6_RTHDR_STRICT    1 /* this hop must be a neighbor. XXX old spec */
    446 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0    0 /* IPv6 routing header type 0 */
    447 
    448 /*
    449  * Defaults and limits for options
    450  */
    451 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_HOPS 1	/* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop  */
    452 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1	/* normally hear sends if a member  */
    453 
    454 /*
    455  * Argument structure for IPV6_JOIN_GROUP and IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP.
    456  */
    457 struct ipv6_mreq {
    458 	struct in6_addr	ipv6mr_multiaddr;
    459 	unsigned int	ipv6mr_interface;
    460 };
    461 
    462 /*
    463  * IPV6_PKTINFO: Packet information(RFC2292 sec 5)
    464  */
    465 struct in6_pktinfo {
    466 	struct in6_addr	ipi6_addr;	/* src/dst IPv6 address */
    467 	unsigned int	ipi6_ifindex;	/* send/recv interface index */
    468 };
    469 
    470 /*
    471  * Control structure for IPV6_RECVPATHMTU socket option.
    472  */
    473 struct ip6_mtuinfo {
    474 	struct sockaddr_in6 ip6m_addr;	/* or sockaddr_storage? */
    475 	uint32_t ip6m_mtu;
    476 };
    477 
    478 /*
    479  * Argument for IPV6_PORTRANGE:
    480  * - which range to search when port is unspecified at bind() or connect()
    481  */
    482 #define	IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT	0	/* default range */
    483 #define	IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH	1	/* "high" - request firewall bypass */
    484 #define	IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW	2	/* "low" - vouchsafe security */
    485 
    486 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    487 /*
    488  * Definitions for inet6 sysctl operations.
    489  *
    490  * Third level is protocol number.
    491  * Fourth level is desired variable within that protocol.
    492  */
    493 #define IPV6PROTO_MAXID	(IPPROTO_PIM + 1)	/* don't list to IPV6PROTO_MAX */
    494 
    495 #define CTL_IPV6PROTO_NAMES { \
    496 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    497 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    498 	{ "tcp6", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    499 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    500 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    501 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    502 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    503 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    504 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    505 	{ "udp6", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    506 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    507 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    508 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    509 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    510 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    511 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    512 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    513 	{ "ip6", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    514 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    515 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    516 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    517 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    518 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    519 	{ "ipsec6", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    520 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    521 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    522 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    523 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    524 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    525 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    526 	{ "icmp6", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    527 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    528 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    529 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    530 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    531 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    532 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    533 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    534 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    535 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, \
    536 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    537 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    538 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    539 	{ "pim6", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    540 }
    541 
    542 /*
    543  * Names for IP sysctl objects
    544  */
    545 #define IPV6CTL_FORWARDING	1	/* act as router */
    546 #define IPV6CTL_SENDREDIRECTS	2	/* may send redirects when forwarding*/
    547 #define IPV6CTL_DEFHLIM		3	/* default Hop-Limit */
    548 #ifdef notyet
    549 #define IPV6CTL_DEFMTU		4	/* default MTU */
    550 #endif
    551 #define IPV6CTL_FORWSRCRT	5	/* forward source-routed dgrams */
    552 #define IPV6CTL_STATS		6	/* stats */
    553 #define IPV6CTL_MRTSTATS	7	/* multicast forwarding stats */
    554 #define IPV6CTL_MRTPROTO	8	/* multicast routing protocol */
    555 #define IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS	9	/* max packets reassembly queue */
    556 #define IPV6CTL_SOURCECHECK	10	/* verify source route and intf */
    557 #define IPV6CTL_SOURCECHECK_LOGINT 11	/* minimume logging interval */
    558 #define IPV6CTL_ACCEPT_RTADV	12
    559 #define IPV6CTL_KEEPFAITH	13
    560 #define IPV6CTL_LOG_INTERVAL	14
    561 #define IPV6CTL_HDRNESTLIMIT	15
    562 #define IPV6CTL_DAD_COUNT	16
    563 #define IPV6CTL_AUTO_FLOWLABEL	17
    564 #define IPV6CTL_DEFMCASTHLIM	18
    565 #define IPV6CTL_GIF_HLIM	19	/* default HLIM for gif encap packet */
    566 #define IPV6CTL_KAME_VERSION	20
    567 #define IPV6CTL_USE_DEPRECATED	21	/* use deprecated addr (RFC2462 5.5.4) */
    568 #define IPV6CTL_RR_PRUNE	22	/* walk timer for router renumbering */
    569 /* 23: reserved */
    570 #define IPV6CTL_V6ONLY		24
    571 /* 25 to 27: reserved */
    572 #define IPV6CTL_ANONPORTMIN	28	/* minimum ephemeral port */
    573 #define IPV6CTL_ANONPORTMAX	29	/* maximum ephemeral port */
    574 #define IPV6CTL_LOWPORTMIN	30	/* minimum reserved port */
    575 #define IPV6CTL_LOWPORTMAX	31	/* maximum reserved port */
    576 /* 32 to 38: reserved */
    577 #define IPV6CTL_USE_DEFAULTZONE	39	/* use default scope zone */
    578 /* 40: reserved */
    579 #define IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGS	41	/* max fragments */
    580 #define IPV6CTL_IFQ		42	/* ip6intrq node */
    581 #define IPV6CTL_RTADV_MAXROUTES 43	/* maximum number of routes */
    582 					/* via router advertisement */
    583 #define IPV6CTL_RTADV_NUMROUTES 44	/* current number of routes */
    584 					/* via router advertisement */
    585 /* New entries should be added here from current IPV6CTL_MAXID value. */
    586 /* to define items, should talk with KAME guys first, for *BSD compatibility */
    587 #define IPV6CTL_MAXID		45
    588 
    589 #define IPV6CTL_NAMES { \
    590 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    591 	{ "forwarding", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    592 	{ "redirect", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    593 	{ "hlim", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    594 	{ "mtu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    595 	{ "forwsrcrt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    596 	{ "stats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
    597 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    598 	{ "mrtproto", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    599 	{ "maxfragpackets", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    600 	{ "sourcecheck", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    601 	{ "sourcecheck_logint", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    602 	{ "accept_rtadv", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    603 	{ "keepfaith", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    604 	{ "log_interval", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    605 	{ "hdrnestlimit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    606 	{ "dad_count", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    607 	{ "auto_flowlabel", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    608 	{ "defmcasthlim", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    609 	{ "gifhlim", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    610 	{ "kame_version", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
    611 	{ "use_deprecated", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    612 	{ "rr_prune", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    613 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    614 	{ "v6only", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    615 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    616 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    617 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    618 	{ "anonportmin", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    619 	{ "anonportmax", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    620 	{ "lowportmin", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    621 	{ "lowportmax", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    622 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    623 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    624 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    625 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    626 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    627 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    628 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    629 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    630 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    631 	{ "maxfrags", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    632 	{ "ifq", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    633 	{ "rtadv_maxroutes", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    634 	{ "rtadv_numroutes", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    635 }
    636 
    637 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    638 
    639 #ifdef _KERNEL
    640 struct cmsghdr;
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * in6_cksum_phdr:
    644  *
    645  *	Compute significant parts of the IPv6 checksum pseudo-header
    646  *	for use in a delayed TCP/UDP checksum calculation.
    647  *
    648  *	Args:
    649  *
    650  *		src		Source IPv6 address
    651  *		dst		Destination IPv6 address
    652  *		len		htonl(proto-hdr-len)
    653  *		nxt		htonl(next-proto-number)
    654  *
    655  *	NOTE: We expect the src and dst addresses to be 16-bit
    656  *	aligned!
    657  */
    658 static __inline u_int16_t __unused
    659 in6_cksum_phdr(const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst,
    660     u_int32_t len, u_int32_t nxt)
    661 {
    662 	u_int32_t sum = 0;
    663 	const u_int16_t *w;
    664 
    665 	/*LINTED*/
    666 	w = (const u_int16_t *) src;
    667 	sum += w[0];
    668 	if (!IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(src))
    669 		sum += w[1];
    670 	sum += w[2]; sum += w[3]; sum += w[4]; sum += w[5];
    671 	sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    672 
    673 	/*LINTED*/
    674 	w = (const u_int16_t *) dst;
    675 	sum += w[0];
    676 	if (!IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(dst))
    677 		sum += w[1];
    678 	sum += w[2]; sum += w[3]; sum += w[4]; sum += w[5];
    679 	sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    680 
    681 	sum += (u_int16_t)(len >> 16) + (u_int16_t)(len /*& 0xffff*/);
    682 
    683 	sum += (u_int16_t)(nxt >> 16) + (u_int16_t)(nxt /*& 0xffff*/);
    684 
    685 	sum = (u_int16_t)(sum >> 16) + (u_int16_t)(sum /*& 0xffff*/);
    686 
    687 	if (sum > 0xffff)
    688 		sum -= 0xffff;
    689 
    690 	return (sum);
    691 }
    692 
    693 struct mbuf;
    694 struct ifnet;
    695 int sockaddr_in6_cmp(const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *);
    696 struct sockaddr *sockaddr_in6_externalize(struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
    697     const struct sockaddr *);
    698 int	in6_cksum(struct mbuf *, u_int8_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    699 void	in6_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *);
    700 int	in6_localaddr(const struct in6_addr *);
    701 int	in6_addrscope(const struct in6_addr *);
    702 struct	in6_ifaddr *in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
    703 extern void in6_if_link_up(struct ifnet *);
    704 extern void in6_if_link_down(struct ifnet *);
    705 extern void in6_if_up(struct ifnet *);
    706 extern void in6_if_down(struct ifnet *);
    707 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
    708 extern int in6_src_sysctl(void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
    709 #endif
    710 extern void addrsel_policy_init(void);
    711 extern	u_char	ip6_protox[];
    712 
    713 #define	satosin6(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(sa))
    714 #define	satocsin6(sa)	((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(sa))
    715 #define	sin6tosa(sin6)	((struct sockaddr *)(sin6))
    716 #define	sin6tocsa(sin6)	((const struct sockaddr *)(sin6))
    717 #define	ifatoia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
    718 
    719 static inline void
    720 sockaddr_in6_init1(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, const struct in6_addr *addr,
    721     in_port_t port, uint32_t flowinfo, uint32_t scope_id)
    722 {
    723 	sin6->sin6_port = port;
    724 	sin6->sin6_flowinfo = flowinfo;
    725 	sin6->sin6_addr = *addr;
    726 	sin6->sin6_scope_id = scope_id;
    727 }
    728 
    729 static inline void
    730 sockaddr_in6_init(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, const struct in6_addr *addr,
    731     in_port_t port, uint32_t flowinfo, uint32_t scope_id)
    732 {
    733 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    734 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    735 	sockaddr_in6_init1(sin6, addr, port, flowinfo, scope_id);
    736 }
    737 
    738 static inline struct sockaddr *
    739 sockaddr_in6_alloc(const struct in6_addr *addr, in_port_t port,
    740     uint32_t flowinfo, uint32_t scope_id, int flags)
    741 {
    742 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    743 
    744 	if ((sa = sockaddr_alloc(AF_INET6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
    745 	    flags)) == NULL)
    746 		return NULL;
    747 
    748 	sockaddr_in6_init1(satosin6(sa), addr, port, flowinfo, scope_id);
    749 
    750 	return sa;
    751 }
    752 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    753 
    754 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    755 
    756 #include <machine/ansi.h>
    757 
    758 #ifdef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
    759 typedef	_BSD_SIZE_T_		size_t;
    760 #define	_SIZE_T
    761 #undef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
    762 #endif
    763 
    764 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    765 
    766 __BEGIN_DECLS
    767 struct cmsghdr;
    768 
    769 void	in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    770 void	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    771 void	in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *);
    772 void	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **);
    773 
    774 #define INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL		1
    775 #define INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL	2
    776 #define INET6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL		4
    777 void	inet6_getscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
    778 void	inet6_putscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
    779 
    780 extern int inet6_option_space(int);
    781 extern int inet6_option_init(void *, struct cmsghdr **, int);
    782 extern int inet6_option_append(struct cmsghdr *, const uint8_t *,
    783 	int, int);
    784 extern uint8_t *inet6_option_alloc(struct cmsghdr *, int, int, int);
    785 extern int inet6_option_next(const struct cmsghdr *, uint8_t **);
    786 extern int inet6_option_find(const struct cmsghdr *, uint8_t **, int);
    787 
    788 extern size_t inet6_rthdr_space(int, int);
    789 extern struct cmsghdr *inet6_rthdr_init(void *, int);
    790 extern int inet6_rthdr_add(struct cmsghdr *, const struct in6_addr *,
    791 		unsigned int);
    792 extern int inet6_rthdr_lasthop(struct cmsghdr *, unsigned int);
    793 #if 0 /* not implemented yet */
    794 extern int inet6_rthdr_reverse(const struct cmsghdr *, struct cmsghdr *);
    795 #endif
    796 extern int inet6_rthdr_segments(const struct cmsghdr *);
    797 extern struct in6_addr *inet6_rthdr_getaddr(struct cmsghdr *, int);
    798 extern int inet6_rthdr_getflags(const struct cmsghdr *, int);
    799 
    800 extern int inet6_opt_init(void *, socklen_t);
    801 extern int inet6_opt_append(void *, socklen_t, int, uint8_t,
    802 		socklen_t, uint8_t, void **);
    803 extern int inet6_opt_finish(void *, socklen_t, int);
    804 extern int inet6_opt_set_val(void *, int, void *, socklen_t);
    805 
    806 extern int inet6_opt_next(void *, socklen_t, int, uint8_t *,
    807 		socklen_t *, void **);
    808 extern int inet6_opt_find(void *, socklen_t, int, uint8_t,
    809 		socklen_t *, void **);
    810 extern int inet6_opt_get_val(void *, int, void *, socklen_t);
    811 extern socklen_t inet6_rth_space(int, int);
    812 extern void *inet6_rth_init(void *, socklen_t, int, int);
    813 extern int inet6_rth_add(void *, const struct in6_addr *);
    814 extern int inet6_rth_reverse(const void *, void *);
    815 extern int inet6_rth_segments(const void *);
    816 extern struct in6_addr *inet6_rth_getaddr(const void *, int);
    817 __END_DECLS
    818 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    819 
    820 #endif /* !_NETINET6_IN6_H_ */
    821