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in6_cksum.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_cksum.c,v 1.18 2006/01/21 00:15:36 rpaulo Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6_cksum.c,v 1.9 2000/09/09 15:33:31 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)in_cksum.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_cksum.c,v 1.18 2006/01/21 00:15:36 rpaulo Exp $");
     66 
     67 #include <sys/param.h>
     68 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     69 #include <sys/systm.h>
     70 #include <netinet/in.h>
     71 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     72 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     73 
     74 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (Portable Version).
     78  *
     79  * This routine is very heavily used in the network
     80  * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
     81  */
     82 
     83 #define ADDCARRY(x)  (x > 65535 ? x -= 65535 : x)
     84 #define REDUCE {l_util.l = sum; sum = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1]; ADDCARRY(sum);}
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * m MUST contain a continuous IP6 header.
     88  * off is a offset where TCP/UDP/ICMP6 header starts.
     89  * len is a total length of a transport segment.
     90  * (e.g. TCP header + TCP payload)
     91  */
     92 
     93 int
     94 in6_cksum(m, nxt, off, len)
     95 	struct mbuf *m;
     96 	u_int8_t nxt;
     97 	u_int32_t off, len;
     98 {
     99 	u_int16_t *w;
    100 	int sum = 0;
    101 	int mlen = 0;
    102 	int byte_swapped = 0;
    103 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    104 	struct in6_addr in6;
    105 	union {
    106 		u_int16_t phs[4];
    107 		struct {
    108 			u_int32_t	ph_len;
    109 			u_int8_t	ph_zero[3];
    110 			u_int8_t	ph_nxt;
    111 		} ph __attribute__((__packed__));
    112 	} uph;
    113 	union {
    114 		u_int8_t	c[2];
    115 		u_int16_t	s;
    116 	} s_util;
    117 	union {
    118 		u_int16_t s[2];
    119 		u_int32_t l;
    120 	} l_util;
    121 
    122 	/* sanity check */
    123 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + len) {
    124 		panic("in6_cksum: mbuf len (%d) < off+len (%d+%d)",
    125 			m->m_pkthdr.len, off, len);
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	/* Skip pseudo-header if nxt == 0. */
    129 	if (nxt == 0)
    130 		goto skip_phdr;
    131 
    132 	bzero(&uph, sizeof(uph));
    133 
    134 	/*
    135 	 * First create IP6 pseudo header and calculate a summary.
    136 	 */
    137 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    138 	w = (u_int16_t *)&ip6->ip6_src;
    139 	uph.ph.ph_len = htonl(len);
    140 	uph.ph.ph_nxt = nxt;
    141 
    142 	/*
    143 	 * IPv6 source address
    144 	 * XXX: we'd like to avoid copying the address, but we can't due to
    145 	 * the possibly embedded scope zone ID.
    146 	 */
    147 	in6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    148 	in6_clearscope(&in6);
    149 	w = (u_int16_t *)&in6;
    150 	sum += w[0];
    151 	sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    152 	sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    153 
    154 	/* IPv6 destination address */
    155 	in6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    156 	in6_clearscope(&in6);
    157 	w = (u_int16_t *)&in6;
    158 	sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    159 	sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    160 
    161 	/* Payload length and upper layer identifier */
    162 	sum += uph.phs[0];  sum += uph.phs[1];
    163 	sum += uph.phs[2];  sum += uph.phs[3];
    164 
    165  skip_phdr:
    166 	/*
    167 	 * Secondly calculate a summary of the first mbuf excluding offset.
    168 	 */
    169 	while (m != NULL && off > 0) {
    170 		if (m->m_len <= off)
    171 			off -= m->m_len;
    172 		else
    173 			break;
    174 		m = m->m_next;
    175 	}
    176 	w = (u_int16_t *)(mtod(m, u_char *) + off);
    177 	mlen = m->m_len - off;
    178 	if (len < mlen)
    179 		mlen = len;
    180 	len -= mlen;
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Force to even boundary.
    183 	 */
    184 	if ((1 & (long) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
    185 		REDUCE;
    186 		sum <<= 8;
    187 		s_util.c[0] = *(u_char *)w;
    188 		w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
    189 		mlen--;
    190 		byte_swapped = 1;
    191 	}
    192 	/*
    193 	 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
    194 	 * branches &c small.
    195 	 */
    196 	while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
    197 		sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    198 		sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    199 		sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
    200 		sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
    201 		w += 16;
    202 	}
    203 	mlen += 32;
    204 	while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
    205 		sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    206 		w += 4;
    207 	}
    208 	mlen += 8;
    209 	if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
    210 		goto next;
    211 	REDUCE;
    212 	while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
    213 		sum += *w++;
    214 	}
    215 	if (byte_swapped) {
    216 		REDUCE;
    217 		sum <<= 8;
    218 		byte_swapped = 0;
    219 		if (mlen == -1) {
    220 			s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
    221 			sum += s_util.s;
    222 			mlen = 0;
    223 		} else
    224 			mlen = -1;
    225 	} else if (mlen == -1)
    226 		s_util.c[0] = *(char *)w;
    227  next:
    228 	m = m->m_next;
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * Lastly calculate a summary of the rest of mbufs.
    232 	 */
    233 
    234 	for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
    235 		if (m->m_len == 0)
    236 			continue;
    237 		w = mtod(m, u_int16_t *);
    238 		if (mlen == -1) {
    239 			/*
    240 			 * The first byte of this mbuf is the continuation
    241 			 * of a word spanning between this mbuf and the
    242 			 * last mbuf.
    243 			 *
    244 			 * s_util.c[0] is already saved when scanning previous
    245 			 * mbuf.
    246 			 */
    247 			s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
    248 			sum += s_util.s;
    249 			w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
    250 			mlen = m->m_len - 1;
    251 			len--;
    252 		} else
    253 			mlen = m->m_len;
    254 		if (len < mlen)
    255 			mlen = len;
    256 		len -= mlen;
    257 		/*
    258 		 * Force to even boundary.
    259 		 */
    260 		if ((1 & (long) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
    261 			REDUCE;
    262 			sum <<= 8;
    263 			s_util.c[0] = *(u_char *)w;
    264 			w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
    265 			mlen--;
    266 			byte_swapped = 1;
    267 		}
    268 		/*
    269 		 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
    270 		 * branches &c small.
    271 		 */
    272 		while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
    273 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    274 			sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    275 			sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
    276 			sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
    277 			w += 16;
    278 		}
    279 		mlen += 32;
    280 		while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
    281 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    282 			w += 4;
    283 		}
    284 		mlen += 8;
    285 		if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
    286 			continue;
    287 		REDUCE;
    288 		while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
    289 			sum += *w++;
    290 		}
    291 		if (byte_swapped) {
    292 			REDUCE;
    293 			sum <<= 8;
    294 			byte_swapped = 0;
    295 			if (mlen == -1) {
    296 				s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
    297 				sum += s_util.s;
    298 				mlen = 0;
    299 			} else
    300 				mlen = -1;
    301 		} else if (mlen == -1)
    302 			s_util.c[0] = *(char *)w;
    303 	}
    304 	if (len)
    305 		panic("in6_cksum: out of data");
    306 	if (mlen == -1) {
    307 		/* The last mbuf has odd # of bytes. Follow the
    308 		   standard (the odd byte may be shifted left by 8 bits
    309 		   or not as determined by endian-ness of the machine) */
    310 		s_util.c[1] = 0;
    311 		sum += s_util.s;
    312 	}
    313 	REDUCE;
    314 	return (~sum & 0xffff);
    315 }
    316