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in6_cksum.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_cksum.c,v 1.21 2007/12/25 18:33:48 perry Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6_cksum.c,v 1.9 2000/09/09 15:33:31 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)in_cksum.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_cksum.c,v 1.21 2007/12/25 18:33:48 perry Exp $");
     66 
     67 #include <sys/param.h>
     68 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     69 #include <sys/systm.h>
     70 #include <netinet/in.h>
     71 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     72 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     73 
     74 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (Portable Version).
     78  *
     79  * This routine is very heavily used in the network
     80  * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
     81  */
     82 
     83 #define ADDCARRY(x)  (x > 65535 ? x -= 65535 : x)
     84 #define REDUCE {l_util.l = sum; sum = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1]; ADDCARRY(sum);}
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * m MUST contain a continuous IP6 header.
     88  * off is a offset where TCP/UDP/ICMP6 header starts.
     89  * len is a total length of a transport segment.
     90  * (e.g. TCP header + TCP payload)
     91  */
     92 
     93 int
     94 in6_cksum(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t nxt, u_int32_t off, u_int32_t len)
     95 {
     96 	u_int16_t *w;
     97 	int sum = 0;
     98 	int mlen = 0;
     99 	int byte_swapped = 0;
    100 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    101 	struct in6_addr in6;
    102 	union {
    103 		u_int16_t phs[4];
    104 		struct {
    105 			u_int32_t	ph_len;
    106 			u_int8_t	ph_zero[3];
    107 			u_int8_t	ph_nxt;
    108 		} ph __packed;
    109 	} uph;
    110 	union {
    111 		u_int8_t	c[2];
    112 		u_int16_t	s;
    113 	} s_util;
    114 	union {
    115 		u_int16_t s[2];
    116 		u_int32_t l;
    117 	} l_util;
    118 
    119 	/* sanity check */
    120 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + len) {
    121 		panic("in6_cksum: mbuf len (%d) < off+len (%d+%d)",
    122 			m->m_pkthdr.len, off, len);
    123 	}
    124 
    125 	/* Skip pseudo-header if nxt == 0. */
    126 	if (nxt == 0)
    127 		goto skip_phdr;
    128 
    129 	bzero(&uph, sizeof(uph));
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * First create IP6 pseudo header and calculate a summary.
    133 	 */
    134 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    135 	w = (u_int16_t *)&ip6->ip6_src;
    136 	uph.ph.ph_len = htonl(len);
    137 	uph.ph.ph_nxt = nxt;
    138 
    139 	/*
    140 	 * IPv6 source address
    141 	 * XXX: we'd like to avoid copying the address, but we can't due to
    142 	 * the possibly embedded scope zone ID.
    143 	 */
    144 	in6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    145 	in6_clearscope(&in6);
    146 	w = (u_int16_t *)&in6;
    147 	sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    148 	sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    149 
    150 	/* IPv6 destination address */
    151 	in6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    152 	in6_clearscope(&in6);
    153 	w = (u_int16_t *)&in6;
    154 	sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    155 	sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    156 
    157 	/* Payload length and upper layer identifier */
    158 	sum += uph.phs[0];  sum += uph.phs[1];
    159 	sum += uph.phs[2];  sum += uph.phs[3];
    160 
    161  skip_phdr:
    162 	/*
    163 	 * Secondly calculate a summary of the first mbuf excluding offset.
    164 	 */
    165 	while (m != NULL && off > 0) {
    166 		if (m->m_len <= off)
    167 			off -= m->m_len;
    168 		else
    169 			break;
    170 		m = m->m_next;
    171 	}
    172 	w = (u_int16_t *)(mtod(m, u_char *) + off);
    173 	mlen = m->m_len - off;
    174 	if (len < mlen)
    175 		mlen = len;
    176 	len -= mlen;
    177 	/*
    178 	 * Force to even boundary.
    179 	 */
    180 	if ((1 & (long) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
    181 		REDUCE;
    182 		sum <<= 8;
    183 		s_util.c[0] = *(u_char *)w;
    184 		w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
    185 		mlen--;
    186 		byte_swapped = 1;
    187 	}
    188 	/*
    189 	 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
    190 	 * branches &c small.
    191 	 */
    192 	while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
    193 		sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    194 		sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    195 		sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
    196 		sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
    197 		w += 16;
    198 	}
    199 	mlen += 32;
    200 	while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
    201 		sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    202 		w += 4;
    203 	}
    204 	mlen += 8;
    205 	if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
    206 		goto next;
    207 	REDUCE;
    208 	while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
    209 		sum += *w++;
    210 	}
    211 	if (byte_swapped) {
    212 		REDUCE;
    213 		sum <<= 8;
    214 		byte_swapped = 0;
    215 		if (mlen == -1) {
    216 			s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
    217 			sum += s_util.s;
    218 			mlen = 0;
    219 		} else
    220 			mlen = -1;
    221 	} else if (mlen == -1)
    222 		s_util.c[0] = *(char *)w;
    223  next:
    224 	m = m->m_next;
    225 
    226 	/*
    227 	 * Lastly calculate a summary of the rest of mbufs.
    228 	 */
    229 
    230 	for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
    231 		if (m->m_len == 0)
    232 			continue;
    233 		w = mtod(m, u_int16_t *);
    234 		if (mlen == -1) {
    235 			/*
    236 			 * The first byte of this mbuf is the continuation
    237 			 * of a word spanning between this mbuf and the
    238 			 * last mbuf.
    239 			 *
    240 			 * s_util.c[0] is already saved when scanning previous
    241 			 * mbuf.
    242 			 */
    243 			s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
    244 			sum += s_util.s;
    245 			w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
    246 			mlen = m->m_len - 1;
    247 			len--;
    248 		} else
    249 			mlen = m->m_len;
    250 		if (len < mlen)
    251 			mlen = len;
    252 		len -= mlen;
    253 		/*
    254 		 * Force to even boundary.
    255 		 */
    256 		if ((1 & (long) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
    257 			REDUCE;
    258 			sum <<= 8;
    259 			s_util.c[0] = *(u_char *)w;
    260 			w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
    261 			mlen--;
    262 			byte_swapped = 1;
    263 		}
    264 		/*
    265 		 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
    266 		 * branches &c small.
    267 		 */
    268 		while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
    269 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    270 			sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    271 			sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
    272 			sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
    273 			w += 16;
    274 		}
    275 		mlen += 32;
    276 		while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
    277 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
    278 			w += 4;
    279 		}
    280 		mlen += 8;
    281 		if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
    282 			continue;
    283 		REDUCE;
    284 		while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
    285 			sum += *w++;
    286 		}
    287 		if (byte_swapped) {
    288 			REDUCE;
    289 			sum <<= 8;
    290 			byte_swapped = 0;
    291 			if (mlen == -1) {
    292 				s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
    293 				sum += s_util.s;
    294 				mlen = 0;
    295 			} else
    296 				mlen = -1;
    297 		} else if (mlen == -1)
    298 			s_util.c[0] = *(char *)w;
    299 	}
    300 	if (len)
    301 		panic("in6_cksum: out of data");
    302 	if (mlen == -1) {
    303 		/* The last mbuf has odd # of bytes. Follow the
    304 		   standard (the odd byte may be shifted left by 8 bits
    305 		   or not as determined by endian-ness of the machine) */
    306 		s_util.c[1] = 0;
    307 		sum += s_util.s;
    308 	}
    309 	REDUCE;
    310 	return (~sum & 0xffff);
    311 }
    312