in6_cksum.c revision 1.21 1 /* $NetBSD: in6_cksum.c,v 1.21 2007/12/25 18:33:48 perry Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: in6_cksum.c,v 1.9 2000/09/09 15:33:31 itojun Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 /*
34 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992, 1993
35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 * without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 *
61 * @(#)in_cksum.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
62 */
63
64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_cksum.c,v 1.21 2007/12/25 18:33:48 perry Exp $");
66
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
69 #include <sys/systm.h>
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
72 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
73
74 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
75
76 /*
77 * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (Portable Version).
78 *
79 * This routine is very heavily used in the network
80 * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
81 */
82
83 #define ADDCARRY(x) (x > 65535 ? x -= 65535 : x)
84 #define REDUCE {l_util.l = sum; sum = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1]; ADDCARRY(sum);}
85
86 /*
87 * m MUST contain a continuous IP6 header.
88 * off is a offset where TCP/UDP/ICMP6 header starts.
89 * len is a total length of a transport segment.
90 * (e.g. TCP header + TCP payload)
91 */
92
93 int
94 in6_cksum(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t nxt, u_int32_t off, u_int32_t len)
95 {
96 u_int16_t *w;
97 int sum = 0;
98 int mlen = 0;
99 int byte_swapped = 0;
100 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
101 struct in6_addr in6;
102 union {
103 u_int16_t phs[4];
104 struct {
105 u_int32_t ph_len;
106 u_int8_t ph_zero[3];
107 u_int8_t ph_nxt;
108 } ph __packed;
109 } uph;
110 union {
111 u_int8_t c[2];
112 u_int16_t s;
113 } s_util;
114 union {
115 u_int16_t s[2];
116 u_int32_t l;
117 } l_util;
118
119 /* sanity check */
120 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + len) {
121 panic("in6_cksum: mbuf len (%d) < off+len (%d+%d)",
122 m->m_pkthdr.len, off, len);
123 }
124
125 /* Skip pseudo-header if nxt == 0. */
126 if (nxt == 0)
127 goto skip_phdr;
128
129 bzero(&uph, sizeof(uph));
130
131 /*
132 * First create IP6 pseudo header and calculate a summary.
133 */
134 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
135 w = (u_int16_t *)&ip6->ip6_src;
136 uph.ph.ph_len = htonl(len);
137 uph.ph.ph_nxt = nxt;
138
139 /*
140 * IPv6 source address
141 * XXX: we'd like to avoid copying the address, but we can't due to
142 * the possibly embedded scope zone ID.
143 */
144 in6 = ip6->ip6_src;
145 in6_clearscope(&in6);
146 w = (u_int16_t *)&in6;
147 sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
148 sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
149
150 /* IPv6 destination address */
151 in6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
152 in6_clearscope(&in6);
153 w = (u_int16_t *)&in6;
154 sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
155 sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
156
157 /* Payload length and upper layer identifier */
158 sum += uph.phs[0]; sum += uph.phs[1];
159 sum += uph.phs[2]; sum += uph.phs[3];
160
161 skip_phdr:
162 /*
163 * Secondly calculate a summary of the first mbuf excluding offset.
164 */
165 while (m != NULL && off > 0) {
166 if (m->m_len <= off)
167 off -= m->m_len;
168 else
169 break;
170 m = m->m_next;
171 }
172 w = (u_int16_t *)(mtod(m, u_char *) + off);
173 mlen = m->m_len - off;
174 if (len < mlen)
175 mlen = len;
176 len -= mlen;
177 /*
178 * Force to even boundary.
179 */
180 if ((1 & (long) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
181 REDUCE;
182 sum <<= 8;
183 s_util.c[0] = *(u_char *)w;
184 w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
185 mlen--;
186 byte_swapped = 1;
187 }
188 /*
189 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
190 * branches &c small.
191 */
192 while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
193 sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
194 sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
195 sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
196 sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
197 w += 16;
198 }
199 mlen += 32;
200 while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
201 sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
202 w += 4;
203 }
204 mlen += 8;
205 if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
206 goto next;
207 REDUCE;
208 while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
209 sum += *w++;
210 }
211 if (byte_swapped) {
212 REDUCE;
213 sum <<= 8;
214 byte_swapped = 0;
215 if (mlen == -1) {
216 s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
217 sum += s_util.s;
218 mlen = 0;
219 } else
220 mlen = -1;
221 } else if (mlen == -1)
222 s_util.c[0] = *(char *)w;
223 next:
224 m = m->m_next;
225
226 /*
227 * Lastly calculate a summary of the rest of mbufs.
228 */
229
230 for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
231 if (m->m_len == 0)
232 continue;
233 w = mtod(m, u_int16_t *);
234 if (mlen == -1) {
235 /*
236 * The first byte of this mbuf is the continuation
237 * of a word spanning between this mbuf and the
238 * last mbuf.
239 *
240 * s_util.c[0] is already saved when scanning previous
241 * mbuf.
242 */
243 s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
244 sum += s_util.s;
245 w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
246 mlen = m->m_len - 1;
247 len--;
248 } else
249 mlen = m->m_len;
250 if (len < mlen)
251 mlen = len;
252 len -= mlen;
253 /*
254 * Force to even boundary.
255 */
256 if ((1 & (long) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
257 REDUCE;
258 sum <<= 8;
259 s_util.c[0] = *(u_char *)w;
260 w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
261 mlen--;
262 byte_swapped = 1;
263 }
264 /*
265 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
266 * branches &c small.
267 */
268 while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
269 sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
270 sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
271 sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
272 sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
273 w += 16;
274 }
275 mlen += 32;
276 while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
277 sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
278 w += 4;
279 }
280 mlen += 8;
281 if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
282 continue;
283 REDUCE;
284 while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
285 sum += *w++;
286 }
287 if (byte_swapped) {
288 REDUCE;
289 sum <<= 8;
290 byte_swapped = 0;
291 if (mlen == -1) {
292 s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
293 sum += s_util.s;
294 mlen = 0;
295 } else
296 mlen = -1;
297 } else if (mlen == -1)
298 s_util.c[0] = *(char *)w;
299 }
300 if (len)
301 panic("in6_cksum: out of data");
302 if (mlen == -1) {
303 /* The last mbuf has odd # of bytes. Follow the
304 standard (the odd byte may be shifted left by 8 bits
305 or not as determined by endian-ness of the machine) */
306 s_util.c[1] = 0;
307 sum += s_util.s;
308 }
309 REDUCE;
310 return (~sum & 0xffff);
311 }
312