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in6_ifattach.c revision 1.120
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.120 2021/05/17 04:07:43 yamaguchi Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.120 2021/05/17 04:07:43 yamaguchi Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     43 #include <sys/md5.h>
     44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     45 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     46 
     47 #include <net/if.h>
     48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     49 #include <net/if_types.h>
     50 #include <net/route.h>
     51 
     52 #include <netinet/in.h>
     53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     54 
     55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     56 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     57 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     58 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     59 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
     60 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     61 
     62 int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;	/* enable by default */
     63 
     64 #if 0
     65 static int get_hostid_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
     66 #endif
     67 static int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
     68 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *);
     69 static int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
     70 
     71 #define EUI64_GBIT	0x01
     72 #define EUI64_UBIT	0x02
     73 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
     74 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
     75 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)	(!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
     76 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
     77 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
     78 
     79 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)		(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
     80 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
     81 
     82 #if 0
     83 /*
     84  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier from hostid.
     85  * works only for certain architectures (like sparc).
     86  * also, using hostid itself may constitute a privacy threat, much worse
     87  * than MAC addresses (hostids are used for software licensing).
     88  * maybe we should use MD5(hostid) instead.
     89  *
     90  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
     91  */
     92 static int
     93 get_hostid_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
     94 {
     95 	int off, len;
     96 	static const uint8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
     97 	static const uint8_t allone[8] =
     98 	    { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
     99 
    100 	if (!hostid)
    101 		return -1;
    102 
    103 	/* get up to 8 bytes from the hostid field - should we get */
    104 	len = (sizeof(hostid) > 8) ? 8 : sizeof(hostid);
    105 	off = sizeof(*in6) - len;
    106 	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[off], &hostid, len);
    107 
    108 	/* make sure we do not return anything bogus */
    109 	if (memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[8], allzero, sizeof(allzero)))
    110 		return -1;
    111 	if (memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[8], allone, sizeof(allone)))
    112 		return -1;
    113 
    114 	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
    115 	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
    116 	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
    117 
    118 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
    119 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
    120 
    121 	return 0;
    122 }
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
    127  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
    128  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
    129  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
    130  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
    131  */
    132 static int
    133 get_rand_ifid(struct in6_addr *in6)	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
    134 {
    135 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
    136 	u_int8_t digest[16];
    137 
    138 #if 0
    139 	/* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
    140 	if (hostnamelen < 3)
    141 		return -1;
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
    145 	memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
    146 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
    147 	MD5Update(&ctxt, (u_char *)hostname, hostnamelen);
    148 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
    149 
    150 	/* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
    151 	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], digest, 8);
    152 
    153 	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
    154 	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
    155 	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
    156 
    157 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
    158 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
    159 
    160 	return 0;
    161 }
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
    165  *
    166  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
    167  */
    168 int
    169 in6_get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
    170 {
    171 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    172 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    173 	const char *addr = NULL; /* XXX gcc 4.8 -Werror=maybe-uninitialized */
    174 	size_t addrlen = 0; /* XXX gcc 4.8 -Werror=maybe-uninitialized */
    175 	static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    176 	static u_int8_t allone[8] =
    177 		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    178 	int s;
    179 
    180 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    181 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    182 		const struct sockaddr_dl *tsdl;
    183 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
    184 			continue;
    185 		tsdl = satocsdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    186 		if (tsdl == NULL || tsdl->sdl_alen == 0)
    187 			continue;
    188 		if (sdl == NULL || ifa == ifp->if_dl || ifa == ifp->if_hwdl) {
    189 			sdl = tsdl;
    190 			addr = CLLADDR(sdl);
    191 			addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
    192 		}
    193 		if (ifa == ifp->if_hwdl)
    194 			break;
    195 	}
    196 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    197 
    198 	if (sdl == NULL)
    199 		return -1;
    200 
    201 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    202 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    203 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
    204 		/* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
    205 		if (addrlen > 8)
    206 			addrlen = 8;
    207 		break;
    208 	default:
    209 		break;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	/* get EUI64 */
    213 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    214 	/* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
    215 	case IFT_ETHER:
    216 	case IFT_ATM:
    217 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    218 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
    219 		/* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
    220 		if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
    221 			return -1;
    222 
    223 		/*
    224 		 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
    225 		 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
    226 		 * card insertion.
    227 		 */
    228 		if (memcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
    229 			return -1;
    230 		if (memcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
    231 			return -1;
    232 
    233 		/* make EUI64 address */
    234 		if (addrlen == 8)
    235 			memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], addr, 8);
    236 		else if (addrlen == 6) {
    237 			in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
    238 			in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
    239 			in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
    240 			in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
    241 			in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
    242 			in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
    243 			in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
    244 			in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
    245 		}
    246 		break;
    247 
    248 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    249 		if (addrlen != 1)
    250 			return -1;
    251 		if (!addr[0])
    252 			return -1;
    253 
    254 		memset(&in6->s6_addr[8], 0, 8);
    255 		in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
    256 
    257 		/*
    258 		 * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
    259 		 */
    260 		in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
    261 		in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
    262 		break;
    263 
    264 	case IFT_GIF:
    265 #ifdef IFT_STF
    266 	case IFT_STF:
    267 #endif
    268 		/*
    269 		 * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
    270 		 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
    271 		 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
    272 		 * we don't do this.
    273 		 */
    274 		return -1;
    275 
    276 	default:
    277 		return -1;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	/* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
    281 	if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
    282 		return -1;
    283 
    284 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
    285 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
    286 
    287 	/*
    288 	 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
    289 	 * subnet router anycast
    290 	 */
    291 	if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
    292 	    memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
    293 		return -1;
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	return 0;
    297 }
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
    301  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
    302  * sources.
    303  *
    304  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
    305  */
    306 static int
    307 get_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct ifnet *altifp,
    308 	struct in6_addr *in6)
    309 {
    310 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    311 	int s;
    312 
    313 	/* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
    314 	if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
    315 		nd6log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
    316 		    if_name(ifp0));
    317 		goto success;
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	/* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
    321 	if (altifp && in6_get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
    322 		nd6log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
    323 		    if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp));
    324 		goto success;
    325 	}
    326 
    327 	/* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
    328 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    329 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
    330 		if (ifp == ifp0)
    331 			continue;
    332 		if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
    333 			continue;
    334 
    335 		/*
    336 		 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
    337 		 * globally unique
    338 		 */
    339 		if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
    340 			nd6log(LOG_DEBUG,
    341 			    "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
    342 			    if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp));
    343 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    344 			goto success;
    345 		}
    346 	}
    347 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    348 
    349 #if 0
    350 	/* get from hostid - only for certain architectures */
    351 	if (get_hostid_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
    352 		nd6log(LOG_DEBUG,
    353 		    "%s: interface identifier generated by hostid\n",
    354 		    if_name(ifp0));
    355 		goto success;
    356 	}
    357 #endif
    358 
    359 	/* last resort: get from random number source */
    360 	if (get_rand_ifid(in6) == 0) {
    361 		nd6log(LOG_DEBUG,
    362 		    "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
    363 		    if_name(ifp0));
    364 		goto success;
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
    368 	return -1;
    369 
    370 success:
    371 	nd6log(LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
    372 	    if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
    373 	    in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
    374 	    in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]);
    375 	return 0;
    376 }
    377 
    378 /*
    379  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
    380  */
    381 
    382 static int
    383 in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
    384 {
    385 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
    386 	int error;
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 * configure link-local address.
    390 	 */
    391 	memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
    395 	 * for safety.
    396 	 */
    397 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    398 
    399 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    400 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    401 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xfe800000);
    402 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    403 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
    404 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    405 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
    406 	} else {
    407 		if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
    408 			nd6log(LOG_ERR,
    409 			    "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp));
    410 			return -1;
    411 		}
    412 	}
    413 	if (in6_setscope(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
    414 		return -1;
    415 
    416 	sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask, &in6mask64, 0, 0, 0);
    417 	/* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
    418 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    419 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    420 
    421 	/*
    422 	 * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
    423 	 * a link-local address. We can set the 3rd argument to NULL, because
    424 	 * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
    425 	 * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
    426 	 */
    427 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) != 0) {
    428 		/*
    429 		 * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
    430 		 * would fail in the SIOCINITIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
    431 		 * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
    432 		 * suppress it.  (jinmei (at) kame.net 20010130)
    433 		 */
    434 		if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
    435 			nd6log(LOG_NOTICE,
    436 			    "failed to configure a link-local address on %s "
    437 			    "(errno=%d)\n",
    438 			    if_name(ifp), error);
    439 		return -1;
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	return 0;
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * ifp - mut be IFT_LOOP
    447  */
    448 
    449 static int
    450 in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *ifp)
    451 {
    452 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
    453 	int error;
    454 
    455 	memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
    459 	 * for safety.
    460 	 */
    461 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    462 
    463 	sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask, &in6mask128, 0, 0, 0);
    464 
    465 	/*
    466 	 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
    467 	 * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
    468 	 */
    469 	sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &in6addr_loopback, 0, 0, 0);
    470 
    471 	sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_addr, &in6addr_loopback, 0, 0, 0);
    472 
    473 	/* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
    474 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    475 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    476 
    477 	/* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
    478 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
    482 	 * NULL to the 3rd arg.
    483 	 */
    484 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, 0)) != 0) {
    485 		nd6log(LOG_ERR, "failed to configure "
    486 		    "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
    487 		    if_name(ifp), error);
    488 		return -1;
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	return 0;
    492 }
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
    496  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
    497  *
    498  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
    499  */
    500 int
    501 in6_nigroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
    502 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
    503 {
    504 	const char *p;
    505 	u_int8_t *q;
    506 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
    507 	u_int8_t digest[16];
    508 	u_int8_t l;
    509 	u_int8_t n[64];	/* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
    510 
    511 	if (!namelen || !name)
    512 		return -1;
    513 
    514 	p = name;
    515 	while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
    516 		p++;
    517 	if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
    518 		return -1;	/* label too long */
    519 	l = p - name;
    520 	strncpy((char *)n, name, l);
    521 	n[(int)l] = '\0';
    522 	for (q = n; *q; q++) {
    523 		if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
    524 			*q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
    528 	memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
    529 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
    530 	MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
    531 	MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
    532 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
    533 
    534 	memset(sa6, 0, sizeof(*sa6));
    535 	sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    536 	sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
    537 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
    538 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
    539 	memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], digest,
    540 	    sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
    541 	if (in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
    542 		return -1; /* XXX: should not fail */
    543 
    544 	return 0;
    545 }
    546 
    547 /*
    548  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
    549  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
    550  * XXX multiple link-local address case
    551  *
    552  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
    553  */
    554 void
    555 in6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
    556 {
    557 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    558 	struct in6_addr in6;
    559 
    560 	KASSERT(IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
    561 
    562 	/* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
    563 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    564 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
    565 	case IFT_L2TP:
    566 	case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG:
    567 #ifdef IFT_PFLOG
    568 	case IFT_PFLOG:
    569 #endif
    570 #ifdef IFT_PFSYNC
    571 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
    572 #endif
    573 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
    574 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
    575 		return;
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
    580 	 * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
    581 	 * fragmentation logic.
    582 	 */
    583 	if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
    584 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
    585 		    if_name(ifp));
    586 		return;
    587 	}
    588 
    589 	/*
    590 	 * quirks based on interface type
    591 	 */
    592 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    593 #ifdef IFT_STF
    594 	case IFT_STF:
    595 		/*
    596 		 * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
    597 		 * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
    598 		 * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
    599 		 * it is rather harmful to have one.
    600 		 */
    601 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
    602 		return;
    603 #endif
    604 	case IFT_CARP:
    605 		return;
    606 	default:
    607 		break;
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	/*
    611 	 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
    612 	 */
    613 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
    614 		nd6log(LOG_INFO,
    615 		    "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
    616 		    if_name(ifp));
    617 		return;
    618 	}
    619 
    620 	/*
    621 	 * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
    622 	 * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
    623 	 */
    624 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
    625 		in6 = in6addr_loopback;
    626 		/* These are safe and atomic thanks to IFNET_LOCK */
    627 		if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
    628 			if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
    629 				return;
    630 		}
    631 	}
    632 
    633 	/*
    634 	 * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
    635 	 */
    636 	if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
    637 	    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) {
    638 		int bound = curlwp_bind();
    639 		struct psref psref;
    640 		ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal_psref(ifp, 0, &psref);
    641 		if (ia == NULL && in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) != 0) {
    642 			printf("%s: cannot assign link-local address\n",
    643 			    ifp->if_xname);
    644 		}
    645 		ia6_release(ia, &psref);
    646 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
    647 	}
    648 }
    649 
    650 /*
    651  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
    652  * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
    653  * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
    654  */
    655 void
    656 in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
    657 {
    658 
    659 	/* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
    660 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp, AF_INET6, in6_purgeaddr);
    661 
    662 	in6_purge_multi(ifp);
    663 
    664 	/* remove ip6_mrouter stuff */
    665 	ip6_mrouter_detach(ifp);
    666 
    667 	/* remove neighbor management table */
    668 	nd6_purge(ifp, NULL);
    669 }
    670