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in6_ifattach.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.27 2000/04/16 15:00:57 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.53 2000/04/16 14:01:42 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/systm.h>
     35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     36 #include <sys/socket.h>
     37 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/md5.h>
     40 
     41 #include <net/if.h>
     42 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     43 #include <net/if_types.h>
     44 #include <net/route.h>
     45 
     46 #include <netinet/in.h>
     47 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     48 
     49 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     50 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     51 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     52 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     53 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     54 
     55 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     56 
     57 struct in6_ifstat **in6_ifstat = NULL;
     58 struct icmp6_ifstat **icmp6_ifstat = NULL;
     59 size_t in6_ifstatmax = 0;
     60 size_t icmp6_ifstatmax = 0;
     61 unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
     62 
     63 static int get_rand_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     64 static int get_hw_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     65 static int get_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     66 static int in6_ifattach_addaddr __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *));
     67 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *));
     68 static int in6_ifattach_loopback __P((struct ifnet *));
     69 
     70 #define EUI64_GBIT	0x01
     71 #define EUI64_UBIT	0x02
     72 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
     73 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
     74 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)	(!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
     75 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
     76 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
     77 
     78 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)		(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
     79 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
     83  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
     84  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
     85  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
     86  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
     87  */
     88 static int
     89 get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6)
     90 	struct ifnet *ifp;
     91 	struct in6_addr *in6;	/*upper 64bits are preserved */
     92 {
     93 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
     94 	u_int8_t digest[16];
     95 
     96 #if 0
     97 	/* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
     98 	if (hostnamelen < 3)
     99 		return -1;
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
    103 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
    104 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
    105 	MD5Update(&ctxt, hostname, hostnamelen);
    106 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
    107 
    108 	/* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
    109 	bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    110 
    111 	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
    112 	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
    113 	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
    114 
    115 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
    116 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
    117 
    118 	return 0;
    119 }
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
    123  * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
    124  */
    125 static int
    126 get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6)
    127 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    128 	struct in6_addr *in6;	/*upper 64bits are preserved */
    129 {
    130 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    131 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    132 	u_int8_t *addr;
    133 	size_t addrlen;
    134 	static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    135 	static u_int8_t allone[8] =
    136 		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    137 
    138 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    139 	     ifa;
    140 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
    141 	{
    142 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
    143 			continue;
    144 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    145 		if (sdl == NULL)
    146 			continue;
    147 		if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
    148 			continue;
    149 
    150 		goto found;
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	return -1;
    154 
    155 found:
    156 	addr = LLADDR(sdl);
    157 	addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
    158 
    159 	/* get EUI64 */
    160 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    161 	case IFT_ETHER:
    162 	case IFT_FDDI:
    163 	case IFT_ATM:
    164 		/* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
    165 
    166 		/* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
    167 		if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
    168 			return -1;
    169 
    170 		/*
    171 		 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
    172 		 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
    173 		 * card insertion.
    174 		 */
    175 		if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
    176 			return -1;
    177 		if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
    178 			return -1;
    179 
    180 		/* make EUI64 address */
    181 		if (addrlen == 8)
    182 			bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    183 		else if (addrlen == 6) {
    184 			in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
    185 			in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
    186 			in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
    187 			in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
    188 			in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
    189 			in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
    190 			in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
    191 			in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
    192 		}
    193 		break;
    194 
    195 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    196 		if (addrlen != 1)
    197 			return -1;
    198 		if (!addr[0])
    199 			return -1;
    200 
    201 		bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    202 		in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
    203 
    204 		/*
    205 		 * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
    206 		 */
    207 		in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
    208 		in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
    209 		break;
    210 
    211 	case IFT_GIF:
    212 #ifdef IFT_STF
    213 	case IFT_STF:
    214 #endif
    215 		/*
    216 		 * mech-06 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
    217 		 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
    218 		 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
    219 		 * we don't do this.
    220 		 */
    221 		return -1;
    222 
    223 	default:
    224 		return -1;
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	/* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
    228 	if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
    229 		return -1;
    230 
    231 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
    232 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
    233 
    234 	/*
    235 	 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
    236 	 * subnet router anycast
    237 	 */
    238 	if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
    239 	    bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
    240 		return -1;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	return 0;
    244 }
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
    248  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
    249  * sources.
    250  */
    251 static int
    252 get_ifid(ifp0, altifp, in6)
    253 	struct ifnet *ifp0;
    254 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/*secondary EUI64 source*/
    255 	struct in6_addr *in6;
    256 {
    257 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    258 
    259 	/* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
    260 	if (get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
    261 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
    262 		printf("%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
    263 		    if_name(ifp0));
    264 #endif
    265 		goto success;
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	/* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
    269 	if (altifp && get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
    270 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
    271 		printf("%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
    272 		    if_name(ifp0), ifname(altifp));
    273 #endif
    274 		goto success;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	/* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
    278 	for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next)
    279 	{
    280 		if (ifp == ifp0)
    281 			continue;
    282 		if (get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
    283 			continue;
    284 
    285 		/*
    286 		 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
    287 		 * globally unique
    288 		 */
    289 		if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
    290 
    291 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
    292 			printf("%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
    293 			    if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp));
    294 #endif
    295 			goto success;
    296 		}
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	/* last resort: get from random number source */
    300 	if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
    301 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
    302 		printf("%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
    303 		    if_name(ifp0));
    304 #endif
    305 		goto success;
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier", if_name(ifp0));
    309 	return -1;
    310 
    311 success:
    312 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
    313 	printf("%s: ifid: "
    314 		"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
    315 		if_name(ifp0),
    316 		in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9],
    317 		in6->s6_addr[10], in6->s6_addr[11],
    318 		in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
    319 		in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]);
    320 #endif
    321 	return 0;
    322 }
    323 
    324 /*
    325  * configure IPv6 interface address.  XXX code duplicated with in.c
    326  */
    327 static int
    328 in6_ifattach_addaddr(ifp, ia)
    329 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    330 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    331 {
    332 	struct in6_ifaddr *oia;
    333 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    334 	int error;
    335 	int rtflag;
    336 	struct in6_addr llsol;
    337 
    338 	/*
    339 	 * initialize if_addrlist, if we are the very first one
    340 	 */
    341 	ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
    342 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    343 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrlist);
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * link the interface address to global list
    348 	 */
    349 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
    350 	IFAREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
    351 
    352 	/*
    353 	 * Also link into the IPv6 address chain beginning with in6_ifaddr.
    354 	 * kazu opposed it, but itojun & jinmei wanted.
    355 	 */
    356 	if ((oia = in6_ifaddr) != NULL) {
    357 		for (; oia->ia_next; oia = oia->ia_next)
    358 			continue;
    359 		oia->ia_next = ia;
    360 	} else
    361 		in6_ifaddr = ia;
    362 	IFAREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
    363 
    364 	/*
    365 	 * give the interface a chance to initialize, in case this
    366 	 * is the first address to be added.
    367 	 */
    368 	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
    369 		int s;
    370 		s = splimp();
    371 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
    372 		splx(s);
    373 	} else
    374 		error = 0;
    375 	if (error) {
    376 		switch (error) {
    377 		case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    378 			printf("%s: IPv6 not supported\n", if_name(ifp));
    379 			break;
    380 		default:
    381 			printf("%s: SIOCSIFADDR error %d\n", if_name(ifp),
    382 			    error);
    383 			break;
    384 		}
    385 
    386 		/* undo changes */
    387 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
    388 		IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
    389 		if (oia)
    390 			oia->ia_next = ia->ia_next;
    391 		else
    392 			in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
    393 		IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
    394 		return -1;
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	/* configure link-layer address resolution */
    398 	rtflag = 0;
    399 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, &in6mask128))
    400 		rtflag = RTF_HOST;
    401 	else {
    402 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
    403 		case IFT_LOOP:
    404 #ifdef IFT_STF
    405 		case IFT_STF:
    406 #endif
    407 			rtflag = 0;
    408 			break;
    409 #if 1
    410 		case IFT_ARCNET:
    411 		case IFT_ETHER:
    412 		case IFT_FDDI:
    413 #else
    414 		default:
    415 #endif
    416 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
    417 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
    418 			rtflag = RTF_CLONING;
    419 			break;
    420 		}
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	/* add route to the interface. */
    424 	rtrequest(RTM_ADD,
    425 		  (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    426 		  (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    427 		  (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
    428 		  RTF_UP | rtflag,
    429 		  (struct rtentry **)0);
    430 	ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
    431 
    432 	if ((rtflag & RTF_CLONING) != 0 &&
    433 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
    434 		/* Restore saved multicast addresses (if any). */
    435 		in6_restoremkludge(ia, ifp);
    436 
    437 		/*
    438 		 * join solicited multicast address
    439 		 */
    440 		bzero(&llsol, sizeof(llsol));
    441 		llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
    442 		llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    443 		llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    444 		llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
    445 		llsol.s6_addr32[3] = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
    446 		llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    447 		(void)in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp, &error);
    448 
    449 		/* XXX should we run DAD on other interface types? */
    450 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
    451 #if 1
    452 		case IFT_ARCNET:
    453 		case IFT_ETHER:
    454 		case IFT_FDDI:
    455 #else
    456 		default:
    457 #endif
    458 			/* mark the address TENTATIVE, if needed. */
    459 			ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    460 			/* nd6_dad_start() will be called in in6_if_up */
    461 		}
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	return 0;
    465 }
    466 
    467 static int
    468 in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp)
    469 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    470 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/*secondary EUI64 source*/
    471 {
    472 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    473 
    474 	/*
    475 	 * configure link-local address
    476 	 */
    477 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    478 	bzero((caddr_t)ia, sizeof(*ia));
    479 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
    480 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    481 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
    482 	else
    483 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
    484 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
    485 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
    486 
    487 	bzero(&ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
    488 	ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    489 	ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    490 	ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
    491 
    492 	/* just in case */
    493 	bzero(&ia->ia_dstaddr, sizeof(ia->ia_dstaddr));
    494 	ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    495 	ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    496 
    497 	bzero(&ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
    498 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    499 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    500 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
    501 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    502 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    503 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
    504 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    505 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
    506 	} else {
    507 		if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
    508 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
    509 			printf("%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp));
    510 #endif
    511 			free(ia, M_IFADDR);
    512 			return -1;
    513 		}
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
    517 
    518 	if (in6_ifattach_addaddr(ifp, ia) != 0) {
    519 		/* ia will be freed on failure */
    520 		return -1;
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	return 0;
    524 }
    525 
    526 static int
    527 in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp)
    528 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* must be IFT_LOOP */
    529 {
    530 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    531 
    532 	/*
    533 	 * configure link-local address
    534 	 */
    535 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    536 	bzero((caddr_t)ia, sizeof(*ia));
    537 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
    538 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
    539 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
    540 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
    541 
    542 	bzero(&ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
    543 	ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    544 	ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    545 	ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
    546 
    547 	/*
    548 	 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
    549 	 * address, to make getifaddr happier.
    550 	 *
    551 	 * For BSDI, it is mandatory.  The BSDI version of
    552 	 * ifa_ifwithroute() rejects to add a route to the loopback
    553 	 * interface.  Even for other systems, loopback looks somewhat
    554 	 * special.
    555 	 */
    556 	bzero(&ia->ia_dstaddr, sizeof(ia->ia_dstaddr));
    557 	ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    558 	ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    559 	ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    560 
    561 	bzero(&ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
    562 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    563 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    564 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    565 
    566 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
    567 
    568 	if (in6_ifattach_addaddr(ifp, ia) != 0) {
    569 		/* ia will be freed on failure */
    570 		return -1;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	return 0;
    574 }
    575 
    576 /*
    577  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
    578  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
    579  * XXX multiple link-local address case
    580  */
    581 void
    582 in6_ifattach(ifp, altifp)
    583 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    584 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/* secondary EUI64 source */
    585 {
    586 	static size_t if_indexlim = 8;
    587 	struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr;
    588 	struct sockaddr_in6 mltmask;
    589 	struct sockaddr_in6 gate;
    590 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
    591 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    592 	struct in6_addr in6;
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * We have some arrays that should be indexed by if_index.
    596 	 * since if_index will grow dynamically, they should grow too.
    597 	 *	struct in6_ifstat **in6_ifstat
    598 	 *	struct icmp6_ifstat **icmp6_ifstat
    599 	 */
    600 	if (in6_ifstat == NULL || icmp6_ifstat == NULL ||
    601 	    if_index >= if_indexlim) {
    602 		size_t n;
    603 		caddr_t q;
    604 		size_t olim;
    605 
    606 		olim = if_indexlim;
    607 		while (if_index >= if_indexlim)
    608 			if_indexlim <<= 1;
    609 
    610 		/* grow in6_ifstat */
    611 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct in6_ifstat *);
    612 		q = (caddr_t)malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    613 		bzero(q, n);
    614 		if (in6_ifstat) {
    615 			bcopy((caddr_t)in6_ifstat, q,
    616 				olim * sizeof(struct in6_ifstat *));
    617 			free((caddr_t)in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
    618 		}
    619 		in6_ifstat = (struct in6_ifstat **)q;
    620 		in6_ifstatmax = if_indexlim;
    621 
    622 		/* grow icmp6_ifstat */
    623 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat *);
    624 		q = (caddr_t)malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    625 		bzero(q, n);
    626 		if (icmp6_ifstat) {
    627 			bcopy((caddr_t)icmp6_ifstat, q,
    628 				olim * sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat *));
    629 			free((caddr_t)icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
    630 		}
    631 		icmp6_ifstat = (struct icmp6_ifstat **)q;
    632 		icmp6_ifstatmax = if_indexlim;
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	/*
    636 	 * quirks based on interface type
    637 	 */
    638 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    639 #ifdef IFT_STF
    640 	case IFT_STF:
    641 		/*
    642 		 * 6to4 interface is a very speical kind of beast.
    643 		 * no multicast, no linklocal (based on 03 draft).
    644 		 */
    645 		goto statinit;
    646 #endif
    647 	default:
    648 		break;
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
    653 	 */
    654 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
    655 		printf("%s: not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
    656 		    if_name(ifp));
    657 		return;
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	/*
    661 	 * assign link-local address, if there's none
    662 	 */
    663 	ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
    664 	if (ia == NULL) {
    665 		if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) != 0)
    666 			return;
    667 		ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
    668 
    669 		if (ia == NULL) {
    670 			printf("%s: failed to add link-local address",
    671 			    if_name(ifp));
    672 
    673 			/* we can't initialize multicasts without link-local */
    674 			goto statinit;
    675 		}
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    679 		/*
    680 		 * route local address to loopback
    681 		 */
    682 		bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
    683 		gate.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    684 		gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    685 		gate.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    686 		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
    687 		mask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    688 		mask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    689 		mask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
    690 		rtrequest(RTM_ADD,
    691 			  (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    692 			  (struct sockaddr *)&gate,
    693 			  (struct sockaddr *)&mask,
    694 			  RTF_UP|RTF_HOST,
    695 			  (struct rtentry **)0);
    696 	}
    697 
    698 	/*
    699 	 * assign loopback address for loopback interface
    700 	 * XXX multiple loopback interface case
    701 	 */
    702 	in6 = in6addr_loopback;
    703 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
    704 		if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
    705 			if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
    706 				return;
    707 		}
    708 	}
    709 
    710 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    711 	if (!ia) {
    712 		panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach");
    713 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    714 	}
    715 #endif
    716 
    717 	/*
    718 	 * join multicast
    719 	 */
    720 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
    721 		int error;	/* not used */
    722 		struct in6_multi *in6m;
    723 
    724 		/* Restore saved multicast addresses (if any). */
    725 		in6_restoremkludge(ia, ifp);
    726 
    727 		bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask));
    728 		mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    729 		mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    730 		mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
    731 
    732 		/*
    733 		 * join link-local all-nodes address
    734 		 */
    735 		bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr));
    736 		mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    737 		mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    738 		mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    739 		mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    740 
    741 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
    742 		if (in6m == NULL) {
    743 			rtrequest(RTM_ADD,
    744 				  (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
    745 				  (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    746 				  (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask,
    747 				  RTF_UP|RTF_CLONING,  /* xxx */
    748 				  (struct rtentry **)0);
    749 			(void)in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, &error);
    750 		}
    751 
    752 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
    753 			in6 = in6addr_loopback;
    754 			ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6);
    755 			/*
    756 			 * join node-local all-nodes address, on loopback
    757 			 */
    758 			mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
    759 
    760 			IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
    761 			if (in6m == NULL && ia != NULL) {
    762 				rtrequest(RTM_ADD,
    763 					  (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
    764 					  (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    765 					  (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask,
    766 					  RTF_UP,
    767 					  (struct rtentry **)0);
    768 				(void)in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, &error);
    769 			}
    770 		}
    771 	}
    772 
    773 statinit:;
    774 
    775 	/* update dynamically. */
    776 	if (in6_maxmtu < ifp->if_mtu)
    777 		in6_maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    778 
    779 	if (in6_ifstat[ifp->if_index] == NULL) {
    780 		in6_ifstat[ifp->if_index] = (struct in6_ifstat *)
    781 			malloc(sizeof(struct in6_ifstat), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    782 		bzero(in6_ifstat[ifp->if_index], sizeof(struct in6_ifstat));
    783 	}
    784 	if (icmp6_ifstat[ifp->if_index] == NULL) {
    785 		icmp6_ifstat[ifp->if_index] = (struct icmp6_ifstat *)
    786 			malloc(sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    787 		bzero(icmp6_ifstat[ifp->if_index], sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat));
    788 	}
    789 
    790 	/* initialize NDP variables */
    791 	nd6_ifattach(ifp);
    792 }
    793 
    794 /*
    795  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
    796  */
    797 void
    798 in6_ifdetach(ifp)
    799 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    800 {
    801 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *oia;
    802 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    803 	struct rtentry *rt;
    804 	short rtflags;
    805 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    806 
    807 	/* nuke prefix list.  this may try to remove some of ifaddrs as well */
    808 	in6_purgeprefix(ifp);
    809 
    810 	/* remove neighbor management table */
    811 	nd6_purge(ifp);
    812 
    813 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
    814 	{
    815 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
    816 		 || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
    817 			continue;
    818 		}
    819 
    820 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    821 
    822 		/* remove from the routing table */
    823 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)
    824 		 && (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0))) {
    825 			rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
    826 			rtfree(rt);
    827 			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
    828 				(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    829 				(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    830 				(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
    831 				rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0);
    832 		}
    833 
    834 		/* remove from the linked list */
    835 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
    836 
    837 		/* also remove from the IPv6 address chain(itojun&jinmei) */
    838 		oia = ia;
    839 		if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
    840 			in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
    841 		else {
    842 			while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
    843 				ia = ia->ia_next;
    844 			if (ia->ia_next)
    845 				ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
    846 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
    847 			else
    848 				printf("%s: didn't unlink in6ifaddr from "
    849 				    "list\n", if_name(ifp));
    850 #endif
    851 		}
    852 
    853 		free(ia, M_IFADDR);
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	/* cleanup multicast address kludge table, if there is any */
    857 	in6_purgemkludge(ifp);
    858 
    859 	/* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
    860 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
    861 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    862 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    863 	sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    864 	sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    865 	if ((rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0)) != NULL) {
    866 		rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
    867 			rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
    868 		rtfree(rt);
    869 	}
    870 }
    871