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in6_ifattach.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.49 2002/06/11 07:28:06 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.49 2002/06/11 07:28:06 itojun Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     43 #include <sys/md5.h>
     44 
     45 #include <net/if.h>
     46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     47 #include <net/if_types.h>
     48 #include <net/route.h>
     49 
     50 #include <netinet/in.h>
     51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     54 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     55 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     57 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     58 
     59 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     60 
     61 unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
     62 
     63 int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;	/* enable by default */
     64 
     65 static int get_rand_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     66 static int get_hw_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     67 static int get_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     68 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *));
     69 static int in6_ifattach_loopback __P((struct ifnet *));
     70 
     71 #define EUI64_GBIT	0x01
     72 #define EUI64_UBIT	0x02
     73 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
     74 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
     75 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)	(!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
     76 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
     77 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
     78 
     79 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)		(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
     80 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
     84  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
     85  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
     86  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
     87  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
     88  */
     89 static int
     90 get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6)
     91 	struct ifnet *ifp;
     92 	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
     93 {
     94 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
     95 	u_int8_t digest[16];
     96 
     97 #if 0
     98 	/* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
     99 	if (hostnamelen < 3)
    100 		return -1;
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
    104 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
    105 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
    106 	MD5Update(&ctxt, hostname, hostnamelen);
    107 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
    108 
    109 	/* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
    110 	bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    111 
    112 	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
    113 	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
    114 	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
    115 
    116 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
    117 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
    118 
    119 	return 0;
    120 }
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
    124  * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
    125  */
    126 static int
    127 get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6)
    128 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    129 	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
    130 {
    131 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    132 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    133 	u_int8_t *addr;
    134 	size_t addrlen;
    135 	static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    136 	static u_int8_t allone[8] =
    137 		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    138 
    139 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    140 	     ifa;
    141 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
    142 	{
    143 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
    144 			continue;
    145 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    146 		if (sdl == NULL)
    147 			continue;
    148 		if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
    149 			continue;
    150 
    151 		goto found;
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	return -1;
    155 
    156 found:
    157 	addr = LLADDR(sdl);
    158 	addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
    159 
    160 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    161 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    162 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
    163 		/* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
    164 		if (addrlen > 8)
    165 			addrlen = 8;
    166 		break;
    167 	default:
    168 		break;
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	/* get EUI64 */
    172 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    173 	/* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
    174 	case IFT_ETHER:
    175 	case IFT_FDDI:
    176 	case IFT_ATM:
    177 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    178 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
    179 		/* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
    180 		if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
    181 			return -1;
    182 
    183 		/*
    184 		 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
    185 		 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
    186 		 * card insertion.
    187 		 */
    188 		if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
    189 			return -1;
    190 		if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
    191 			return -1;
    192 
    193 		/* make EUI64 address */
    194 		if (addrlen == 8)
    195 			bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    196 		else if (addrlen == 6) {
    197 			in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
    198 			in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
    199 			in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
    200 			in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
    201 			in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
    202 			in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
    203 			in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
    204 			in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
    205 		}
    206 		break;
    207 
    208 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    209 		if (addrlen != 1)
    210 			return -1;
    211 		if (!addr[0])
    212 			return -1;
    213 
    214 		bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    215 		in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
    216 
    217 		/*
    218 		 * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
    219 		 */
    220 		in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
    221 		in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
    222 		break;
    223 
    224 	case IFT_GIF:
    225 #ifdef IFT_STF
    226 	case IFT_STF:
    227 #endif
    228 		/*
    229 		 * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
    230 		 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
    231 		 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
    232 		 * we don't do this.
    233 		 */
    234 		return -1;
    235 
    236 	default:
    237 		return -1;
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	/* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
    241 	if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
    242 		return -1;
    243 
    244 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
    245 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
    246 
    247 	/*
    248 	 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
    249 	 * subnet router anycast
    250 	 */
    251 	if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
    252 	    bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
    253 		return -1;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	return 0;
    257 }
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
    261  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
    262  * sources.
    263  */
    264 static int
    265 get_ifid(ifp0, altifp, in6)
    266 	struct ifnet *ifp0;
    267 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/*secondary EUI64 source*/
    268 	struct in6_addr *in6;
    269 {
    270 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    271 
    272 	/* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
    273 	if (get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
    274 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
    275 		    if_name(ifp0)));
    276 		goto success;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	/* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
    280 	if (altifp && get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
    281 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
    282 		    if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp)));
    283 		goto success;
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	/* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
    287 	for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next)
    288 	{
    289 		if (ifp == ifp0)
    290 			continue;
    291 		if (get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
    292 			continue;
    293 
    294 		/*
    295 		 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
    296 		 * globally unique
    297 		 */
    298 		if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
    299 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    300 			    "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
    301 			    if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp)));
    302 			goto success;
    303 		}
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	/* last resort: get from random number source */
    307 	if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
    308 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    309 		    "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
    310 		    if_name(ifp0)));
    311 		goto success;
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
    315 	return -1;
    316 
    317 success:
    318 	nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
    319 	    if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
    320 	    in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
    321 	    in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
    322 	return 0;
    323 }
    324 
    325 static int
    326 in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp)
    327 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    328 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/*secondary EUI64 source*/
    329 {
    330 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    331 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
    332 	struct nd_prefix pr0;
    333 	int i, error;
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * configure link-local address.
    337 	 */
    338 	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
    342 	 * for safety.
    343 	 */
    344 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    345 
    346 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    347 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    348 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
    349 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    350 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    351 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
    352 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    353 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
    354 	} else {
    355 		if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
    356 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    357 			    "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp)));
    358 			return(-1);
    359 		}
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    363 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    364 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
    365 #ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
    366 	/* take into account the sin6_scope_id field for routing */
    367 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_scope_id = 0xffffffff;
    368 #endif
    369 	/* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
    370 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    371 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    372 
    373 	/*
    374 	 * Do not let in6_update_ifa() do DAD, since we need a random delay
    375 	 * before sending an NS at the first time the interface becomes up.
    376 	 * Instead, in6_if_up() will start DAD with a proper random delay.
    377 	 */
    378 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
    382 	 * a link-local address. We can set NULL to the 3rd argument, because
    383 	 * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
    384 	 * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
    385 	 */
    386 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
    387 		/*
    388 		 * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
    389 		 * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
    390 		 * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
    391 		 * suppress it.  (jinmei (at) kame.net 20010130)
    392 		 */
    393 		if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
    394 			nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
    395 			    "configure a link-local address on %s "
    396 			    "(errno=%d)\n",
    397 			    if_name(ifp), error));
    398 		return(-1);
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	/*
    402 	 * Adjust ia6_flags so that in6_if_up will perform DAD.
    403 	 * XXX: Some P2P interfaces seem not to send packets just after
    404 	 * becoming up, so we skip p2p interfaces for safety.
    405 	 */
    406 	ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
    407 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    408 	if (!ia) {
    409 		panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
    410 		/* NOTREACHED */
    411 	}
    412 #endif
    413 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    414 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;
    415 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    416 	}
    417 
    418 	/*
    419 	 * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::/64%link) as on-link.
    420 	 * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
    421 	 * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
    422 	 * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
    423 	 * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
    424 	 */
    425 	bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
    426 	pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
    427 	/* this should be 64 at this moment. */
    428 	pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
    429 	pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
    430 	pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
    431 	/* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
    432 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    433 		pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
    434 		    in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
    435 	}
    436 	/*
    437 	 * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
    438 	 * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
    439 	 */
    440 	pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
    441 	pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;	/* probably meaningless */
    442 	pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    443 	pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    444 	/*
    445 	 * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
    446 	 * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
    447 	 * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
    448 	 * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
    449 	 * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
    450 	 */
    451 	if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
    452 		if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
    453 			return(error);
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	return 0;
    457 }
    458 
    459 static int
    460 in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp)
    461 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* must be IFT_LOOP */
    462 {
    463 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
    464 	int error;
    465 
    466 	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
    467 
    468 	/*
    469 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
    470 	 * for safety.
    471 	 */
    472 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    473 
    474 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    475 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    476 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
    477 
    478 	/*
    479 	 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
    480 	 * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
    481 	 */
    482 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    483 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    484 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    485 
    486 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    487 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    488 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    489 
    490 	/* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
    491 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    492 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    493 
    494 	/* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
    495 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
    496 
    497 	/*
    498 	 * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
    499 	 * NULL to the 3rd arg.
    500 	 */
    501 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
    502 		nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
    503 		    "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
    504 		    if_name(ifp), error));
    505 		return(-1);
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	return 0;
    509 }
    510 
    511 /*
    512  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
    513  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
    514  *
    515  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
    516  */
    517 int
    518 in6_nigroup(ifp, name, namelen, sa6)
    519 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    520 	const char *name;
    521 	int namelen;
    522 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
    523 {
    524 	const char *p;
    525 	u_char *q;
    526 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
    527 	u_int8_t digest[16];
    528 	char l;
    529 	char n[64];	/* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
    530 
    531 	if (!namelen || !name)
    532 		return -1;
    533 
    534 	p = name;
    535 	while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
    536 		p++;
    537 	if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
    538 		return -1;	/* label too long */
    539 	l = p - name;
    540 	strncpy(n, name, l);
    541 	n[(int)l] = '\0';
    542 	for (q = n; *q; q++) {
    543 		if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
    544 			*q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
    548 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
    549 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
    550 	MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
    551 	MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
    552 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
    553 
    554 	bzero(sa6, sizeof(*sa6));
    555 	sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    556 	sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
    557 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
    558 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    559 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
    560 	bcopy(digest, &sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
    561 	    sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
    562 
    563 	return 0;
    564 }
    565 
    566 /*
    567  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
    568  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
    569  * XXX multiple link-local address case
    570  */
    571 void
    572 in6_ifattach(ifp, altifp)
    573 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    574 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/* secondary EUI64 source */
    575 {
    576 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    577 	struct in6_addr in6;
    578 
    579 	/* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
    580 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    581 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
    582 		return;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	/*
    586 	 * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
    587 	 * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
    588 	 * fragmentation logic.
    589 	 */
    590 	if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
    591 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
    592 		    "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
    593 		    if_name(ifp)));
    594 		return;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	/* create a multicast kludge storage (if we have not had one) */
    598 	in6_createmkludge(ifp);
    599 
    600 	/*
    601 	 * quirks based on interface type
    602 	 */
    603 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    604 #ifdef IFT_STF
    605 	case IFT_STF:
    606 		/*
    607 		 * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
    608 		 * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
    609 		 * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
    610 		 * it is rather harmful to have one.
    611 		 */
    612 		return;
    613 #endif
    614 	default:
    615 		break;
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	/*
    619 	 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
    620 	 */
    621 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
    622 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
    623 		    "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
    624 		    if_name(ifp)));
    625 		return;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	/*
    629 	 * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
    630 	 * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
    631 	 */
    632 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
    633 		in6 = in6addr_loopback;
    634 		if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
    635 			if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
    636 				return;
    637 		}
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
    642 	 */
    643 	if (ip6_auto_linklocal) {
    644 		ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
    645 		if (ia == NULL) {
    646 			if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) == 0) {
    647 				/* linklocal address assigned */
    648 			} else {
    649 				/* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
    650 			}
    651 		}
    652 	}
    653 }
    654 
    655 /*
    656  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
    657  * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
    658  * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
    659  */
    660 void
    661 in6_ifdetach(ifp)
    662 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    663 {
    664 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *oia;
    665 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
    666 	struct rtentry *rt;
    667 	short rtflags;
    668 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    669 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
    670 
    671 	/* remove neighbor management table */
    672 	nd6_purge(ifp);
    673 
    674 	/* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
    675 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
    676 	{
    677 		next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
    678 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    679 			continue;
    680 		in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
    681 	}
    682 
    683 	/* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
    684 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
    685 	{
    686 		next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
    687 
    688 
    689 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
    690 		 || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
    691 			continue;
    692 		}
    693 
    694 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    695 
    696 		/*
    697 		 * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
    698 		 */
    699 		while ((imm = ia->ia6_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
    700 			LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
    701 			in6_leavegroup(imm);
    702 		}
    703 
    704 		/* remove from the routing table */
    705 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
    706 		    (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0))) {
    707 			rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
    708 			rtfree(rt);
    709 			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    710 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    711 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
    712 			    rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0);
    713 		}
    714 
    715 		/* remove from the linked list */
    716 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
    717 		IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
    718 
    719 		/* also remove from the IPv6 address chain(itojun&jinmei) */
    720 		oia = ia;
    721 		if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
    722 			in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
    723 		else {
    724 			while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
    725 				ia = ia->ia_next;
    726 			if (ia->ia_next)
    727 				ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
    728 			else {
    729 				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    730 				    "%s: didn't unlink in6ifaddr from list\n",
    731 				    if_name(ifp)));
    732 			}
    733 		}
    734 
    735 		IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	/* cleanup multicast address kludge table, if there is any */
    739 	in6_purgemkludge(ifp);
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
    743 	 * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
    744 	 * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
    745 	 * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
    746 	 * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
    747 	 * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
    748 	 */
    749 	nd6_purge(ifp);
    750 
    751 	/* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
    752 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
    753 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    754 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    755 	sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    756 	sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    757 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0);
    758 	if (rt && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    759 		rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
    760 		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
    761 		rtfree(rt);
    762 	}
    763 }
    764