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in6_ifattach.c revision 1.55
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.55 2003/07/08 10:20:45 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.55 2003/07/08 10:20:45 itojun Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     43 #include <sys/md5.h>
     44 
     45 #include <net/if.h>
     46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     47 #include <net/if_types.h>
     48 #include <net/route.h>
     49 
     50 #include <netinet/in.h>
     51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     54 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     55 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     57 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     58 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
     59 
     60 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     61 
     62 unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
     63 
     64 int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;	/* enable by default */
     65 
     66 static int get_rand_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     67 static int get_hw_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     68 static int get_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     69 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *));
     70 static int in6_ifattach_loopback __P((struct ifnet *));
     71 
     72 #define EUI64_GBIT	0x01
     73 #define EUI64_UBIT	0x02
     74 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
     75 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
     76 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)	(!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
     77 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
     78 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
     79 
     80 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)		(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
     81 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
     85  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
     86  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
     87  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
     88  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
     89  */
     90 static int
     91 get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6)
     92 	struct ifnet *ifp;
     93 	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
     94 {
     95 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
     96 	u_int8_t digest[16];
     97 
     98 #if 0
     99 	/* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
    100 	if (hostnamelen < 3)
    101 		return -1;
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
    105 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
    106 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
    107 	MD5Update(&ctxt, (u_char *)hostname, hostnamelen);
    108 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
    109 
    110 	/* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
    111 	bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    112 
    113 	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
    114 	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
    115 	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
    116 
    117 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
    118 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
    119 
    120 	return 0;
    121 }
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
    125  * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
    126  */
    127 static int
    128 get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6)
    129 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    130 	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
    131 {
    132 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    133 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    134 	char *addr;
    135 	size_t addrlen;
    136 	static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    137 	static u_int8_t allone[8] =
    138 		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    139 
    140 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    141 	     ifa;
    142 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
    143 	{
    144 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
    145 			continue;
    146 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    147 		if (sdl == NULL)
    148 			continue;
    149 		if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
    150 			continue;
    151 
    152 		goto found;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	return -1;
    156 
    157 found:
    158 	addr = LLADDR(sdl);
    159 	addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
    160 
    161 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    162 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    163 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
    164 		/* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
    165 		if (addrlen > 8)
    166 			addrlen = 8;
    167 		break;
    168 	default:
    169 		break;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	/* get EUI64 */
    173 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    174 	/* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
    175 	case IFT_ETHER:
    176 	case IFT_FDDI:
    177 	case IFT_ATM:
    178 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    179 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
    180 		/* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
    181 		if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
    182 			return -1;
    183 
    184 		/*
    185 		 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
    186 		 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
    187 		 * card insertion.
    188 		 */
    189 		if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
    190 			return -1;
    191 		if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
    192 			return -1;
    193 
    194 		/* make EUI64 address */
    195 		if (addrlen == 8)
    196 			bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    197 		else if (addrlen == 6) {
    198 			in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
    199 			in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
    200 			in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
    201 			in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
    202 			in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
    203 			in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
    204 			in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
    205 			in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
    206 		}
    207 		break;
    208 
    209 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    210 		if (addrlen != 1)
    211 			return -1;
    212 		if (!addr[0])
    213 			return -1;
    214 
    215 		bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    216 		in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
    217 
    218 		/*
    219 		 * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
    220 		 */
    221 		in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
    222 		in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
    223 		break;
    224 
    225 	case IFT_GIF:
    226 #ifdef IFT_STF
    227 	case IFT_STF:
    228 #endif
    229 		/*
    230 		 * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
    231 		 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
    232 		 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
    233 		 * we don't do this.
    234 		 */
    235 		return -1;
    236 
    237 	default:
    238 		return -1;
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	/* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
    242 	if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
    243 		return -1;
    244 
    245 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
    246 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
    250 	 * subnet router anycast
    251 	 */
    252 	if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
    253 	    bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
    254 		return -1;
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	return 0;
    258 }
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
    262  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
    263  * sources.
    264  */
    265 static int
    266 get_ifid(ifp0, altifp, in6)
    267 	struct ifnet *ifp0;
    268 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/*secondary EUI64 source*/
    269 	struct in6_addr *in6;
    270 {
    271 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    272 
    273 	/* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
    274 	if (get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
    275 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
    276 		    if_name(ifp0)));
    277 		goto success;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	/* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
    281 	if (altifp && get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
    282 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
    283 		    if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp)));
    284 		goto success;
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	/* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
    288 	for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next)
    289 	{
    290 		if (ifp == ifp0)
    291 			continue;
    292 		if (get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
    293 			continue;
    294 
    295 		/*
    296 		 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
    297 		 * globally unique
    298 		 */
    299 		if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
    300 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    301 			    "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
    302 			    if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp)));
    303 			goto success;
    304 		}
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	/* last resort: get from random number source */
    308 	if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
    309 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    310 		    "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
    311 		    if_name(ifp0)));
    312 		goto success;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
    316 	return -1;
    317 
    318 success:
    319 	nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
    320 	    if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
    321 	    in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
    322 	    in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
    323 	return 0;
    324 }
    325 
    326 static int
    327 in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp)
    328 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    329 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/*secondary EUI64 source*/
    330 {
    331 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    332 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
    333 	struct nd_prefix pr0;
    334 	int i, error;
    335 
    336 	/*
    337 	 * configure link-local address.
    338 	 */
    339 	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
    343 	 * for safety.
    344 	 */
    345 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    346 
    347 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    348 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    349 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
    350 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    351 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    352 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
    353 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    354 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
    355 	} else {
    356 		if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
    357 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    358 			    "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp)));
    359 			return (-1);
    360 		}
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    364 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    365 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
    366 #ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
    367 	/* take into account the sin6_scope_id field for routing */
    368 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_scope_id = 0xffffffff;
    369 #endif
    370 	/* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
    371 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    372 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    373 
    374 	/*
    375 	 * Do not let in6_update_ifa() do DAD, since we need a random delay
    376 	 * before sending an NS at the first time the interface becomes up.
    377 	 * Instead, in6_if_up() will start DAD with a proper random delay.
    378 	 */
    379 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
    380 
    381 	/*
    382 	 * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
    383 	 * a link-local address. We can set NULL to the 3rd argument, because
    384 	 * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
    385 	 * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
    386 	 */
    387 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
    388 		/*
    389 		 * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
    390 		 * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
    391 		 * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
    392 		 * suppress it.  (jinmei (at) kame.net 20010130)
    393 		 */
    394 		if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
    395 			nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
    396 			    "configure a link-local address on %s "
    397 			    "(errno=%d)\n",
    398 			    if_name(ifp), error));
    399 		return (-1);
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	/*
    403 	 * Adjust ia6_flags so that in6_if_up will perform DAD.
    404 	 * XXX: Some P2P interfaces seem not to send packets just after
    405 	 * becoming up, so we skip p2p interfaces for safety.
    406 	 */
    407 	ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
    408 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    409 	if (!ia) {
    410 		panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
    411 		/* NOTREACHED */
    412 	}
    413 #endif
    414 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    415 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;
    416 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	/*
    420 	 * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::/64%link) as on-link.
    421 	 * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
    422 	 * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
    423 	 * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
    424 	 * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
    425 	 */
    426 	bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
    427 	pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
    428 	/* this should be 64 at this moment. */
    429 	pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
    430 	pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
    431 	pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
    432 	/* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
    433 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    434 		pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
    435 		    in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
    436 	}
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
    439 	 * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
    440 	 */
    441 	pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
    442 	pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;	/* probably meaningless */
    443 	pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    444 	pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    445 	/*
    446 	 * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
    447 	 * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
    448 	 * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
    449 	 * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
    450 	 * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
    451 	 */
    452 	if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
    453 		if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
    454 			return (error);
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	return 0;
    458 }
    459 
    460 static int
    461 in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp)
    462 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* must be IFT_LOOP */
    463 {
    464 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
    465 	int error;
    466 
    467 	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
    471 	 * for safety.
    472 	 */
    473 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    474 
    475 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    476 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    477 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
    481 	 * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
    482 	 */
    483 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    484 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    485 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    486 
    487 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    488 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    489 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    490 
    491 	/* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
    492 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    493 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    494 
    495 	/* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
    496 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
    497 
    498 	/*
    499 	 * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
    500 	 * NULL to the 3rd arg.
    501 	 */
    502 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
    503 		nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
    504 		    "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
    505 		    if_name(ifp), error));
    506 		return (-1);
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	return 0;
    510 }
    511 
    512 /*
    513  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
    514  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
    515  *
    516  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
    517  */
    518 int
    519 in6_nigroup(ifp, name, namelen, sa6)
    520 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    521 	const char *name;
    522 	int namelen;
    523 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
    524 {
    525 	const char *p;
    526 	u_int8_t *q;
    527 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
    528 	u_int8_t digest[16];
    529 	u_int8_t l;
    530 	u_int8_t n[64];	/* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
    531 
    532 	if (!namelen || !name)
    533 		return -1;
    534 
    535 	p = name;
    536 	while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
    537 		p++;
    538 	if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
    539 		return -1;	/* label too long */
    540 	l = p - name;
    541 	strncpy((char *)n, name, l);
    542 	n[(int)l] = '\0';
    543 	for (q = n; *q; q++) {
    544 		if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
    545 			*q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
    546 	}
    547 
    548 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
    549 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
    550 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
    551 	MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
    552 	MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
    553 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
    554 
    555 	bzero(sa6, sizeof(*sa6));
    556 	sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    557 	sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
    558 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
    559 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    560 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
    561 	bcopy(digest, &sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
    562 	    sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
    563 
    564 	return 0;
    565 }
    566 
    567 /*
    568  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
    569  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
    570  * XXX multiple link-local address case
    571  */
    572 void
    573 in6_ifattach(ifp, altifp)
    574 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    575 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/* secondary EUI64 source */
    576 {
    577 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    578 	struct in6_addr in6;
    579 
    580 	/* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
    581 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    582 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
    583 		return;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	/*
    587 	 * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
    588 	 * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
    589 	 * fragmentation logic.
    590 	 */
    591 	if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
    592 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
    593 		    "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
    594 		    if_name(ifp)));
    595 		return;
    596 	}
    597 
    598 	/* create a multicast kludge storage (if we have not had one) */
    599 	in6_createmkludge(ifp);
    600 
    601 	/*
    602 	 * quirks based on interface type
    603 	 */
    604 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    605 #ifdef IFT_STF
    606 	case IFT_STF:
    607 		/*
    608 		 * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
    609 		 * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
    610 		 * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
    611 		 * it is rather harmful to have one.
    612 		 */
    613 		return;
    614 #endif
    615 	default:
    616 		break;
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
    621 	 */
    622 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
    623 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
    624 		    "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
    625 		    if_name(ifp)));
    626 		return;
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	/*
    630 	 * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
    631 	 * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
    632 	 */
    633 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
    634 		in6 = in6addr_loopback;
    635 		if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
    636 			if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
    637 				return;
    638 		}
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
    643 	 */
    644 	if (ip6_auto_linklocal) {
    645 		ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
    646 		if (ia == NULL) {
    647 			if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) == 0) {
    648 				/* linklocal address assigned */
    649 			} else {
    650 				/* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
    651 			}
    652 		}
    653 	}
    654 }
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
    658  * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
    659  * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
    660  */
    661 void
    662 in6_ifdetach(ifp)
    663 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    664 {
    665 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *oia;
    666 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
    667 	struct rtentry *rt;
    668 	short rtflags;
    669 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    670 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
    671 
    672 	/* remove ip6_mrouter stuff */
    673 	ip6_mrouter_detach(ifp);
    674 
    675 	/* remove neighbor management table */
    676 	nd6_purge(ifp);
    677 
    678 	/* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
    679 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
    680 	{
    681 		next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
    682 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    683 			continue;
    684 		in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	/* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
    688 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
    689 	{
    690 		next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
    691 
    692 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
    693 		 || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
    694 			continue;
    695 		}
    696 
    697 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    698 
    699 		/*
    700 		 * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
    701 		 */
    702 		while ((imm = ia->ia6_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
    703 			LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
    704 			in6_leavegroup(imm);
    705 		}
    706 
    707 		/* remove from the routing table */
    708 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
    709 		    (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0))) {
    710 			rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
    711 			rtfree(rt);
    712 			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    713 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    714 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
    715 			    rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0);
    716 		}
    717 
    718 		/* remove from the linked list */
    719 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
    720 		IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
    721 
    722 		/* also remove from the IPv6 address chain(itojun&jinmei) */
    723 		oia = ia;
    724 		if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
    725 			in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
    726 		else {
    727 			while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
    728 				ia = ia->ia_next;
    729 			if (ia->ia_next)
    730 				ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
    731 			else {
    732 				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    733 				    "%s: didn't unlink in6ifaddr from list\n",
    734 				    if_name(ifp)));
    735 			}
    736 		}
    737 
    738 		IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	/* cleanup multicast address kludge table, if there is any */
    742 	in6_purgemkludge(ifp);
    743 
    744 	/*
    745 	 * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
    746 	 * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
    747 	 * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
    748 	 * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
    749 	 * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
    750 	 * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
    751 	 */
    752 	nd6_purge(ifp);
    753 
    754 	/* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
    755 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
    756 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    757 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    758 	sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    759 	sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    760 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0);
    761 	if (rt && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    762 		rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
    763 		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
    764 		rtfree(rt);
    765 	}
    766 }
    767