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in6_ifattach.c revision 1.63
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.63 2006/01/21 00:15:36 rpaulo Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.63 2006/01/21 00:15:36 rpaulo Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     43 #include <sys/md5.h>
     44 
     45 #include <net/if.h>
     46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     47 #include <net/if_types.h>
     48 #include <net/route.h>
     49 
     50 #include <netinet/in.h>
     51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     54 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     55 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     56 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     57 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
     58 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     59 
     60 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     61 
     62 unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
     63 
     64 int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;	/* enable by default */
     65 
     66 static int get_rand_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     67 static int get_hw_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     68 static int get_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
     69 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *));
     70 static int in6_ifattach_loopback __P((struct ifnet *));
     71 
     72 #define EUI64_GBIT	0x01
     73 #define EUI64_UBIT	0x02
     74 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
     75 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
     76 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)	(!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
     77 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
     78 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
     79 
     80 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)		(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
     81 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
     85  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
     86  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
     87  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
     88  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
     89  */
     90 static int
     91 get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6)
     92 	struct ifnet *ifp;
     93 	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
     94 {
     95 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
     96 	u_int8_t digest[16];
     97 
     98 #if 0
     99 	/* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
    100 	if (hostnamelen < 3)
    101 		return -1;
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
    105 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
    106 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
    107 	MD5Update(&ctxt, (u_char *)hostname, hostnamelen);
    108 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
    109 
    110 	/* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
    111 	bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    112 
    113 	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
    114 	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
    115 	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
    116 
    117 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
    118 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
    119 
    120 	return 0;
    121 }
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
    125  * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
    126  */
    127 static int
    128 get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6)
    129 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    130 	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
    131 {
    132 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    133 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    134 	char *addr;
    135 	size_t addrlen;
    136 	static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    137 	static u_int8_t allone[8] =
    138 		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    139 
    140 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    141 	     ifa;
    142 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
    143 	{
    144 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
    145 			continue;
    146 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    147 		if (sdl == NULL)
    148 			continue;
    149 		if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
    150 			continue;
    151 
    152 		goto found;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	return -1;
    156 
    157 found:
    158 	addr = LLADDR(sdl);
    159 	addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
    160 
    161 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    162 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    163 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
    164 		/* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
    165 		if (addrlen > 8)
    166 			addrlen = 8;
    167 		break;
    168 	default:
    169 		break;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	/* get EUI64 */
    173 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    174 	/* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
    175 	case IFT_ETHER:
    176 	case IFT_FDDI:
    177 	case IFT_ATM:
    178 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    179 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
    180 		/* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
    181 		if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
    182 			return -1;
    183 
    184 		/*
    185 		 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
    186 		 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
    187 		 * card insertion.
    188 		 */
    189 		if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
    190 			return -1;
    191 		if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
    192 			return -1;
    193 
    194 		/* make EUI64 address */
    195 		if (addrlen == 8)
    196 			bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    197 		else if (addrlen == 6) {
    198 			in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
    199 			in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
    200 			in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
    201 			in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
    202 			in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
    203 			in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
    204 			in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
    205 			in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
    206 		}
    207 		break;
    208 
    209 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    210 		if (addrlen != 1)
    211 			return -1;
    212 		if (!addr[0])
    213 			return -1;
    214 
    215 		bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
    216 		in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
    217 
    218 		/*
    219 		 * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
    220 		 */
    221 		in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
    222 		in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
    223 		break;
    224 
    225 	case IFT_GIF:
    226 #ifdef IFT_STF
    227 	case IFT_STF:
    228 #endif
    229 		/*
    230 		 * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
    231 		 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
    232 		 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
    233 		 * we don't do this.
    234 		 */
    235 		return -1;
    236 
    237 	default:
    238 		return -1;
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	/* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
    242 	if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
    243 		return -1;
    244 
    245 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
    246 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
    250 	 * subnet router anycast
    251 	 */
    252 	if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
    253 	    bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
    254 		return -1;
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	return 0;
    258 }
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
    262  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
    263  * sources.
    264  */
    265 static int
    266 get_ifid(ifp0, altifp, in6)
    267 	struct ifnet *ifp0;
    268 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/*secondary EUI64 source*/
    269 	struct in6_addr *in6;
    270 {
    271 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    272 
    273 	/* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
    274 	if (get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
    275 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
    276 		    if_name(ifp0)));
    277 		goto success;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	/* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
    281 	if (altifp && get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
    282 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
    283 		    if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp)));
    284 		goto success;
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	/* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
    288 	for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next)
    289 	{
    290 		if (ifp == ifp0)
    291 			continue;
    292 		if (get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
    293 			continue;
    294 
    295 		/*
    296 		 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
    297 		 * globally unique
    298 		 */
    299 		if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
    300 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    301 			    "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
    302 			    if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp)));
    303 			goto success;
    304 		}
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	/* last resort: get from random number source */
    308 	if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
    309 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    310 		    "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
    311 		    if_name(ifp0)));
    312 		goto success;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
    316 	return -1;
    317 
    318 success:
    319 	nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
    320 	    if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
    321 	    in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
    322 	    in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
    323 	return 0;
    324 }
    325 
    326 static int
    327 in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp)
    328 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    329 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/*secondary EUI64 source*/
    330 {
    331 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    332 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
    333 	struct nd_prefix pr0;
    334 	int i, error;
    335 
    336 	/*
    337 	 * configure link-local address.
    338 	 */
    339 	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
    343 	 * for safety.
    344 	 */
    345 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    346 
    347 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    348 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    349 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xfe800000);
    350 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    351 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
    352 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    353 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
    354 	} else {
    355 		if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
    356 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    357 			    "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp)));
    358 			return (-1);
    359 		}
    360 	}
    361 	if (in6_setscope(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
    362 		return (-1);
    363 
    364 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    365 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    366 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
    367 	/* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
    368 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    369 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * Do not let in6_update_ifa() do DAD, since we need a random delay
    373 	 * before sending an NS at the first time the interface becomes up.
    374 	 * Instead, in6_if_up() will start DAD with a proper random delay.
    375 	 */
    376 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
    377 
    378 	/*
    379 	 * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
    380 	 * a link-local address. We can set NULL to the 3rd argument, because
    381 	 * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
    382 	 * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
    383 	 */
    384 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
    385 		/*
    386 		 * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
    387 		 * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
    388 		 * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
    389 		 * suppress it.  (jinmei (at) kame.net 20010130)
    390 		 */
    391 		if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
    392 			nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
    393 			    "configure a link-local address on %s "
    394 			    "(errno=%d)\n",
    395 			    if_name(ifp), error));
    396 		return (-1);
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * Adjust ia6_flags so that in6_if_up will perform DAD.
    401 	 * XXX: Some P2P interfaces seem not to send packets just after
    402 	 * becoming up, so we skip p2p interfaces for safety.
    403 	 */
    404 	ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
    405 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    406 	if (!ia) {
    407 		panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
    408 		/* NOTREACHED */
    409 	}
    410 #endif
    411 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    412 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;
    413 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    414 	}
    415 
    416 	/*
    417 	 * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::/64%link) as on-link.
    418 	 * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
    419 	 * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
    420 	 * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
    421 	 * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
    422 	 */
    423 	bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
    424 	pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
    425 	/* this should be 64 at this moment. */
    426 	pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
    427 	pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
    428 	pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
    429 	/* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
    430 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    431 		pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
    432 		    in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
    433 	}
    434 	/*
    435 	 * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
    436 	 * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
    437 	 */
    438 	pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
    439 	pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;	/* probably meaningless */
    440 	pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    441 	pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    442 	/*
    443 	 * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
    444 	 * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
    445 	 * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
    446 	 * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
    447 	 * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
    448 	 */
    449 	if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
    450 		if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
    451 			return (error);
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	return 0;
    455 }
    456 
    457 static int
    458 in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp)
    459 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* must be IFT_LOOP */
    460 {
    461 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
    462 	int error;
    463 
    464 	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
    465 
    466 	/*
    467 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
    468 	 * for safety.
    469 	 */
    470 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    471 
    472 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    473 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    474 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
    478 	 * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
    479 	 */
    480 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    481 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    482 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    483 
    484 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    485 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    486 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    487 
    488 	/* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
    489 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    490 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    491 
    492 	/* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
    493 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
    494 
    495 	/*
    496 	 * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
    497 	 * NULL to the 3rd arg.
    498 	 */
    499 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
    500 		nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
    501 		    "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
    502 		    if_name(ifp), error));
    503 		return (-1);
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	return 0;
    507 }
    508 
    509 /*
    510  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
    511  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
    512  *
    513  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
    514  */
    515 int
    516 in6_nigroup(ifp, name, namelen, sa6)
    517 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    518 	const char *name;
    519 	int namelen;
    520 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
    521 {
    522 	const char *p;
    523 	u_int8_t *q;
    524 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
    525 	u_int8_t digest[16];
    526 	u_int8_t l;
    527 	u_int8_t n[64];	/* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
    528 
    529 	if (!namelen || !name)
    530 		return -1;
    531 
    532 	p = name;
    533 	while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
    534 		p++;
    535 	if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
    536 		return -1;	/* label too long */
    537 	l = p - name;
    538 	strncpy((char *)n, name, l);
    539 	n[(int)l] = '\0';
    540 	for (q = n; *q; q++) {
    541 		if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
    542 			*q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
    546 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
    547 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
    548 	MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
    549 	MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
    550 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
    551 
    552 	bzero(sa6, sizeof(*sa6));
    553 	sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    554 	sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
    555 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
    556 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
    557 	bcopy(digest, &sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
    558 	    sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
    559 	if (in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
    560 		return (-1); /* XXX: should not fail */
    561 
    562 	return 0;
    563 }
    564 
    565 /*
    566  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
    567  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
    568  * XXX multiple link-local address case
    569  */
    570 void
    571 in6_ifattach(ifp, altifp)
    572 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    573 	struct ifnet *altifp;	/* secondary EUI64 source */
    574 {
    575 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    576 	struct in6_addr in6;
    577 
    578 	/* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
    579 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    580 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
    581 #ifdef IFT_PFLOG
    582 	case IFT_PFLOG:
    583 #endif
    584 #ifdef IFT_PFSYNC
    585 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
    586 #endif
    587 		return;
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	/*
    591 	 * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
    592 	 * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
    593 	 * fragmentation logic.
    594 	 */
    595 	if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
    596 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
    597 		    "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
    598 		    if_name(ifp)));
    599 		return;
    600 	}
    601 
    602 	/* create a multicast kludge storage (if we have not had one) */
    603 	in6_createmkludge(ifp);
    604 
    605 	/*
    606 	 * quirks based on interface type
    607 	 */
    608 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    609 #ifdef IFT_STF
    610 	case IFT_STF:
    611 		/*
    612 		 * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
    613 		 * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
    614 		 * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
    615 		 * it is rather harmful to have one.
    616 		 */
    617 		return;
    618 #endif
    619 	default:
    620 		break;
    621 	}
    622 
    623 	/*
    624 	 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
    625 	 */
    626 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
    627 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
    628 		    "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
    629 		    if_name(ifp)));
    630 		return;
    631 	}
    632 
    633 	/*
    634 	 * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
    635 	 * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
    636 	 */
    637 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
    638 		in6 = in6addr_loopback;
    639 		if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
    640 			if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
    641 				return;
    642 		}
    643 	}
    644 
    645 	/*
    646 	 * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
    647 	 */
    648 	if (ip6_auto_linklocal) {
    649 		ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
    650 		if (ia == NULL) {
    651 			if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) == 0) {
    652 				/* linklocal address assigned */
    653 			} else {
    654 				/* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
    655 			}
    656 		}
    657 	}
    658 }
    659 
    660 /*
    661  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
    662  * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
    663  * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
    664  */
    665 void
    666 in6_ifdetach(ifp)
    667 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    668 {
    669 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *oia;
    670 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
    671 	struct rtentry *rt;
    672 	short rtflags;
    673 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
    674 
    675 	/* remove ip6_mrouter stuff */
    676 	ip6_mrouter_detach(ifp);
    677 
    678 	/* remove neighbor management table */
    679 	nd6_purge(ifp);
    680 
    681 	/* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
    682 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
    683 	{
    684 		next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
    685 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    686 			continue;
    687 		in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
    688 	}
    689 
    690 	/* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
    691 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
    692 	{
    693 		next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
    694 
    695 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
    696 		 || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
    697 			continue;
    698 		}
    699 
    700 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    701 
    702 		/*
    703 		 * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
    704 		 */
    705 		while ((imm = ia->ia6_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
    706 			LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
    707 			in6_leavegroup(imm);
    708 		}
    709 
    710 		/* remove from the routing table */
    711 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
    712 		    (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0))) {
    713 			rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
    714 			rtfree(rt);
    715 			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    716 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
    717 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
    718 			    rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0);
    719 		}
    720 
    721 		/* remove from the linked list */
    722 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
    723 		IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
    724 
    725 		/* also remove from the IPv6 address chain(itojun&jinmei) */
    726 		oia = ia;
    727 		if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
    728 			in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
    729 		else {
    730 			while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
    731 				ia = ia->ia_next;
    732 			if (ia->ia_next)
    733 				ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
    734 			else {
    735 				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    736 				    "%s: didn't unlink in6ifaddr from list\n",
    737 				    if_name(ifp)));
    738 			}
    739 		}
    740 
    741 		IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
    742 	}
    743 
    744 	/* cleanup multicast address kludge table, if there is any */
    745 	in6_purgemkludge(ifp);
    746 
    747 	/*
    748 	 * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
    749 	 * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
    750 	 * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
    751 	 * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
    752 	 * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
    753 	 * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
    754 	 */
    755 	nd6_purge(ifp);
    756 }
    757