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in6_l2tp.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_l2tp.c,v 1.18 2019/09/19 06:07:25 knakahara Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_l2tp.c,v 1.18 2019/09/19 06:07:25 knakahara Exp $");
     31 
     32 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     33 #include "opt_l2tp.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/socket.h>
     39 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     41 #include <sys/errno.h>
     42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 
     46 #include <net/if.h>
     47 #include <net/route.h>
     48 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     49 
     50 #include <netinet/in.h>
     51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     53 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     54 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>
     55 #include <netinet/in_l2tp.h>
     56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     57 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
     58 
     59 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     60 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     61 #include <netinet6/in6_l2tp.h>
     62 
     63 #ifdef ALTQ
     64 #include <altq/altq.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 /* TODO: IP_TCPMSS support */
     68 #undef IP_TCPMSS
     69 #ifdef IP_TCPMSS
     70 #include <netinet/ip_tcpmss.h>
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include <net/if_l2tp.h>
     74 
     75 #define L2TP_HLIM6		64
     76 int ip6_l2tp_hlim = L2TP_HLIM6;
     77 
     78 static int in6_l2tp_input(struct mbuf **, int *, int, void *);
     79 
     80 static const struct encapsw in6_l2tp_encapsw = {
     81 	.encapsw6 = {
     82 		.pr_input	= in6_l2tp_input,
     83 		.pr_ctlinput	= NULL,
     84 	}
     85 };
     86 
     87 static int in6_l2tp_match(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
     88 
     89 int
     90 in6_l2tp_output(struct l2tp_variant *var, struct mbuf *m)
     91 {
     92 	struct rtentry *rt;
     93 	struct route *ro_pc;
     94 	kmutex_t *lock_pc;
     95 	struct l2tp_softc *sc;
     96 	struct ifnet *ifp;
     97 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_src = satosin6(var->lv_psrc);
     98 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst = satosin6(var->lv_pdst);
     99 	struct ip6_hdr ip6hdr;	/* capsule IP header, host byte ordered */
    100 	int error;
    101 	uint32_t sess_id;
    102 
    103 	KASSERT(var != NULL);
    104 	KASSERT(l2tp_heldref_variant(var));
    105 	KASSERT(sin6_src != NULL && sin6_dst != NULL);
    106 	KASSERT(sin6_src->sin6_family == AF_INET6
    107 	    && sin6_dst->sin6_family == AF_INET6);
    108 
    109 	sc = var->lv_softc;
    110 	ifp = &sc->l2tp_ec.ec_if;
    111 	error = l2tp_check_nesting(ifp, m);
    112 	if (error) {
    113 		m_freem(m);
    114 		goto looped;
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	/* bidirectional configured tunnel mode */
    118 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr)) {
    119 		m_freem(m);
    120 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) != 0)
    121 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ENETUNREACH\n", __func__);
    122 		return ENETUNREACH;
    123 	}
    124 
    125 #ifdef NOTYET
    126 /* TODO: support ALTQ for innner frame */
    127 #ifdef ALTQ
    128 	ALTQ_SAVE_PAYLOAD(m, AF_ETHER);
    129 #endif
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 	memset(&ip6hdr, 0, sizeof(ip6hdr));
    133 	ip6hdr.ip6_src = sin6_src->sin6_addr;
    134 	ip6hdr.ip6_dst = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
    135 	/* unlike IPv4, IP version must be filled by caller of ip6_output() */
    136 	ip6hdr.ip6_vfc = 0x60;
    137 	ip6hdr.ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_L2TP;
    138 	ip6hdr.ip6_hlim = ip6_l2tp_hlim;
    139 	/* outer IP payload length */
    140 	ip6hdr.ip6_plen = 0;
    141 	/* session-id length */
    142 	ip6hdr.ip6_plen += sizeof(uint32_t);
    143 	if (var->lv_use_cookie == L2TP_COOKIE_ON) {
    144 		/* cookie length */
    145 		ip6hdr.ip6_plen += var->lv_peer_cookie_len;
    146 	}
    147 
    148 /* TODO: IP_TCPMSS support */
    149 #ifdef IP_TCPMSS
    150 	m = l2tp_tcpmss_clamp(ifp, m);
    151 	if (m == NULL)
    152 		return EINVAL;
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * Payload length.
    157 	 *
    158 	 * NOTE: payload length may be changed in ip_tcpmss(). Typical case
    159 	 * is missing of TCP mss option in original TCP header.
    160 	 */
    161 	ip6hdr.ip6_plen += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    162 	HTONS(ip6hdr.ip6_plen);
    163 
    164 	if (var->lv_use_cookie == L2TP_COOKIE_ON) {
    165 		/* prepend session cookie */
    166 		uint32_t cookie_32;
    167 		uint64_t cookie_64;
    168 		M_PREPEND(m, var->lv_peer_cookie_len, M_DONTWAIT);
    169 		if (m && m->m_len < var->lv_peer_cookie_len)
    170 			m = m_pullup(m, var->lv_peer_cookie_len);
    171 		if (m == NULL)
    172 			return ENOBUFS;
    173 		if (var->lv_peer_cookie_len == 4) {
    174 			cookie_32 = htonl((uint32_t)var->lv_peer_cookie);
    175 			memcpy(mtod(m, void *), &cookie_32, sizeof(uint32_t));
    176 		} else {
    177 			cookie_64 = htobe64(var->lv_peer_cookie);
    178 			memcpy(mtod(m, void *), &cookie_64, sizeof(uint64_t));
    179 		}
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	/* prepend session-ID */
    183 	sess_id = htonl(var->lv_peer_sess_id);
    184 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(uint32_t), M_DONTWAIT);
    185 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(uint32_t))
    186 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
    187 	if (m == NULL)
    188 		return ENOBUFS;
    189 	memcpy(mtod(m, uint32_t *), &sess_id, sizeof(uint32_t));
    190 
    191 	/* prepend new IP header */
    192 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
    193 	if (m == NULL)
    194 		return ENOBUFS;
    195 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
    196 		m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip), 0);
    197 	} else {
    198 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
    199 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    200 	}
    201 	if (m == NULL)
    202 		return ENOBUFS;
    203 	memcpy(mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *), &ip6hdr, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    204 
    205 	if_tunnel_get_ro(sc->l2tp_ro_percpu, &ro_pc, &lock_pc);
    206 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(ro_pc, var->lv_pdst)) == NULL) {
    207 		if_tunnel_put_ro(sc->l2tp_ro_percpu, lock_pc);
    208 		m_freem(m);
    209 		return ENETUNREACH;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    213 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    214 		rtcache_unref(rt, ro_pc);
    215 		rtcache_free(ro_pc);
    216 		if_tunnel_put_ro(sc->l2tp_ro_percpu, lock_pc);
    217 		m_freem(m);
    218 		return ENETUNREACH;	/* XXX */
    219 	}
    220 	rtcache_unref(rt, ro_pc);
    221 
    222 	/*
    223 	 * To avoid inappropriate rewrite of checksum,
    224 	 * clear csum flags.
    225 	 */
    226 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags  = 0;
    227 
    228 	error = ip6_output(m, 0, ro_pc, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    229 	if_tunnel_put_ro(sc->l2tp_ro_percpu, lock_pc);
    230 	return(error);
    231 
    232 looped:
    233 	if (error)
    234 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    235 
    236 	return error;
    237 }
    238 
    239 static int
    240 in6_l2tp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto, void *eparg __unused)
    241 {
    242 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
    243 	int off = *offp;
    244 
    245 	struct ifnet *l2tpp = NULL;
    246 	struct l2tp_softc *sc;
    247 	struct l2tp_variant *var;
    248 	uint32_t sess_id;
    249 	uint32_t cookie_32;
    250 	uint64_t cookie_64;
    251 	struct psref psref;
    252 
    253 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
    254 
    255 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(uint32_t)) {
    256 		m_freem(m);
    257 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	/* get L2TP session ID */
    261 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(uint32_t), (void *)&sess_id);
    262 	NTOHL(sess_id);
    263 #ifdef L2TP_DEBUG
    264 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: sess_id = %" PRIu32 "\n", __func__, sess_id);
    265 #endif
    266 	if (sess_id == 0) {
    267 		int rv;
    268 		/*
    269 		 * L2TPv3 control packet received.
    270 		 * userland daemon(l2tpd?) should process.
    271 		 */
    272 		SOFTNET_LOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE();
    273 		rv = rip6_input(mp, offp, proto);
    274 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE();
    275 		return rv;
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	var = l2tp_lookup_session_ref(sess_id, &psref);
    279 	if (var == NULL) {
    280 		m_freem(m);
    281 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_NOL2TP);
    282 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	sc = var->lv_softc;
    286 	l2tpp = &(sc->l2tp_ec.ec_if);
    287 
    288 	if (l2tpp == NULL || (l2tpp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    289 #ifdef L2TP_DEBUG
    290 		if (l2tpp == NULL)
    291 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: l2tpp is NULL\n", __func__);
    292 		else
    293 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: l2tpp is down\n", __func__);
    294 #endif
    295 		m_freem(m);
    296 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_NOL2TP);
    297 		goto out;
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	/* other CPU did l2tp_delete_tunnel */
    301 	if (var->lv_psrc == NULL || var->lv_pdst == NULL) {
    302 		m_freem(m);
    303 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_NOL2TP);
    304 		goto out;
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	if (var->lv_state != L2TP_STATE_UP) {
    308 		m_freem(m);
    309 		goto out;
    310 	}
    311 	m_adj(m, off + sizeof(uint32_t));
    312 
    313 	if (var->lv_use_cookie == L2TP_COOKIE_ON) {
    314 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < var->lv_my_cookie_len) {
    315 			m_freem(m);
    316 			goto out;
    317 		}
    318 		if (var->lv_my_cookie_len == 4) {
    319 			m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(uint32_t), (void *)&cookie_32);
    320 			NTOHL(cookie_32);
    321 			if (cookie_32 != var->lv_my_cookie) {
    322 				m_freem(m);
    323 				goto out;
    324 			}
    325 			m_adj(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
    326 		} else {
    327 			m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(uint64_t), (void *)&cookie_64);
    328 			BE64TOH(cookie_64);
    329 			if (cookie_64 != var->lv_my_cookie) {
    330 				m_freem(m);
    331 				goto out;
    332 			}
    333 			m_adj(m, sizeof(uint64_t));
    334 		}
    335 	}
    336 
    337 /* TODO: IP_TCPMSS support */
    338 #ifdef IP_TCPMSS
    339 	m = l2tp_tcpmss_clamp(l2tpp, m);
    340 	if (m == NULL)
    341 		goto out;
    342 #endif
    343 	l2tp_input(m, l2tpp);
    344 
    345 out:
    346 	l2tp_putref_variant(var, &psref);
    347 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
    348 }
    349 
    350 /*
    351  * This function is used by encap6_lookup() to decide priority of the encaptab.
    352  * This priority is compared to the match length between mbuf's source/destination
    353  * IPv6 address pair and encaptab's one.
    354  * l2tp(4) does not use address pairs to search matched encaptab, so this
    355  * function must return the length bigger than or equals to IPv6 address pair to
    356  * avoid wrong encaptab.
    357  */
    358 static int
    359 in6_l2tp_match(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    360 {
    361 	struct l2tp_softc *sc = arg;
    362 	struct l2tp_variant *var;
    363 	struct psref psref;
    364 	uint32_t sess_id;
    365 	int rv = 0;
    366 
    367 	KASSERT(proto == IPPROTO_L2TP);
    368 
    369 	var = l2tp_getref_variant(sc, &psref);
    370 	if (__predict_false(var == NULL))
    371 		return rv;
    372 
    373 	/*
    374 	 * If the packet contains no session ID it cannot match
    375 	 */
    376 	if (m_length(m) < off + sizeof(uint32_t)) {
    377 		rv = 0 ;
    378 		goto out;
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	/* get L2TP session ID */
    382 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(uint32_t), (void *)&sess_id);
    383 	NTOHL(sess_id);
    384 	if (sess_id == 0) {
    385 		/*
    386 		 * L2TPv3 control packet received.
    387 		 * userland daemon(l2tpd?) should process.
    388 		 */
    389 		rv = 128 * 2;
    390 	} else if (sess_id == var->lv_my_sess_id)
    391 		rv = 128 * 2;
    392 	else
    393 		rv = 0;
    394 
    395 out:
    396 	l2tp_putref_variant(var, &psref);
    397 	return rv;
    398 }
    399 
    400 int
    401 in6_l2tp_attach(struct l2tp_variant *var)
    402 {
    403 	struct l2tp_softc *sc = var->lv_softc;
    404 
    405 	if (sc == NULL)
    406 		return EINVAL;
    407 	var->lv_encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET6, IPPROTO_L2TP,
    408 	    in6_l2tp_match, &in6_l2tp_encapsw, sc);
    409 	if (var->lv_encap_cookie == NULL)
    410 		return EEXIST;
    411 
    412 	return 0;
    413 }
    414 
    415 int
    416 in6_l2tp_detach(struct l2tp_variant *var)
    417 {
    418 	int error;
    419 
    420 	error = encap_detach(var->lv_encap_cookie);
    421 	if (error == 0)
    422 		var->lv_encap_cookie = NULL;
    423 
    424 	return error;
    425 }
    426