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in6_pcb.c revision 1.36
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_pcb.c,v 1.36 2001/05/11 18:38:03 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6_pcb.c,v 1.84 2001/02/08 18:02:08 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     74 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     75 #include <sys/socket.h>
     76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     77 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     78 #include <sys/errno.h>
     79 #include <sys/time.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 
     82 #include <net/if.h>
     83 #include <net/route.h>
     84 
     85 #include <netinet/in.h>
     86 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     87 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     90 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     91 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     92 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     93 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     94 
     95 #include "loop.h"
     96 extern struct ifnet loif[NLOOP];
     97 #include "faith.h"
     98 
     99 #ifdef IPSEC
    100 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    101 #include <netkey/key.h>
    102 #endif /* IPSEC */
    103 
    104 struct in6_addr zeroin6_addr;
    105 
    106 int ip6_anonportmin = IPV6PORT_ANONMIN;
    107 int ip6_anonportmax = IPV6PORT_ANONMAX;
    108 int ip6_lowportmin  = IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMIN;
    109 int ip6_lowportmax  = IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    110 
    111 int
    112 in6_pcballoc(so, head)
    113 	struct socket *so;
    114 	struct in6pcb *head;
    115 {
    116 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    117 
    118 	MALLOC(in6p, struct in6pcb *, sizeof(*in6p), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
    119 	if (in6p == NULL)
    120 		return(ENOBUFS);
    121 	bzero((caddr_t)in6p, sizeof(*in6p));
    122 	in6p->in6p_head = head;
    123 	in6p->in6p_socket = so;
    124 	in6p->in6p_hops = -1;	/* use kernel default */
    125 	in6p->in6p_icmp6filt = NULL;
    126 	in6p->in6p_next = head->in6p_next;
    127 	head->in6p_next = in6p;
    128 	in6p->in6p_prev = head;
    129 	in6p->in6p_next->in6p_prev = in6p;
    130 #ifndef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
    131 	if (ip6_bindv6only)
    132 		in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_BINDV6ONLY;
    133 #else
    134 	in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_BINDV6ONLY;	/*just for safety*/
    135 #endif
    136 	so->so_pcb = (caddr_t)in6p;
    137 	return(0);
    138 }
    139 
    140 int
    141 in6_pcbbind(in6p, nam, p)
    142 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    143 	struct mbuf *nam;
    144 	struct proc *p;
    145 {
    146 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
    147 	struct in6pcb *head = in6p->in6p_head;
    148 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)NULL;
    149 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
    150 	int wild = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
    151 
    152 	if (in6p->in6p_lport || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    153 		return(EINVAL);
    154 	if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0 &&
    155 	   ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) == 0 ||
    156 	    (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0))
    157 		wild = IN6PLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
    158 	if (nam) {
    159 		sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    160 		if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*sin6))
    161 			return(EINVAL);
    162 		/*
    163 		 * We should check the family, but old programs
    164 		 * incorrectly fail to intialize it.
    165 		 */
    166 		if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
    167 			return(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    168 
    169 		/*
    170 		 * since we do not check port number duplicate with IPv4 space,
    171 		 * we reject it at this moment.  If we leave it, we make normal
    172 		 * user to hijack port number from other users.
    173 		 */
    174 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    175 			return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    176 
    177 		/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
    178 		if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, in6p, NULL) != 0)
    179 			return EINVAL;
    180 		/* this must be cleared for ifa_ifwithaddr() */
    181 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
    182 
    183 		lport = sin6->sin6_port;
    184 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    185 			/*
    186 			 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    187 			 * allow compepte duplication of binding if
    188 			 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    189 			 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    190 			 * new and duplicated sockets.
    191 			 */
    192 			if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
    193 				reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    194 		} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    195 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
    196 
    197 			bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
    198 			sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
    199 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    200 			bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], &sin.sin_addr,
    201 				sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
    202 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin) == 0)
    203 				return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    204 		} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    205 			struct ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    206 
    207 			sin6->sin6_port = 0;		/* yech... */
    208 			if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_FAITH) == 0 &&
    209 			    (ia = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)sin6)) == 0)
    210 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    211 
    212 			/*
    213 			 * XXX: bind to an anycast address might accidentally
    214 			 * cause sending a packet with anycast source address.
    215 			 */
    216 			if (ia &&
    217 			    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ia)->ia6_flags &
    218 			    (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
    219 			     IN6_IFF_DETACHED|IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) {
    220 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    221 			}
    222 		}
    223 		if (lport) {
    224 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    225 			int priv;
    226 
    227 			/*
    228 			 * NOTE: all operating systems use suser() for
    229 			 * privilege check!  do not rewrite it into SS_PRIV.
    230 			 */
    231 			priv = (p && !suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) ? 1 : 0;
    232 			/* GROSS */
    233 			if (ntohs(lport) < IPV6PORT_RESERVED && !priv)
    234 				return(EACCES);
    235 #endif
    236 
    237 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    238 				/* should check this but we can't ... */
    239 #if 0
    240 				struct inpcb *t;
    241 
    242 				t = in_pcblookup_bind(&tcbtable,
    243 					(struct in_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
    244 					lport);
    245 				if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    246 					return EADDRINUSE;
    247 #endif
    248 			} else {
    249 				struct in6pcb *t;
    250 
    251 				t = in6_pcblookup(head, &zeroin6_addr, 0,
    252 						  &sin6->sin6_addr, lport, wild);
    253 				if (t && (reuseport & t->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
    254 					return(EADDRINUSE);
    255 			}
    256 		}
    257 		in6p->in6p_laddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	if (lport == 0) {
    261 		int e;
    262 		if ((e = in6_pcbsetport(&in6p->in6p_laddr, in6p)) != 0)
    263 			return(e);
    264 	}
    265 	else
    266 		in6p->in6p_lport = lport;
    267 
    268 	in6p->in6p_flowinfo = sin6 ? sin6->sin6_flowinfo : 0;	/*XXX*/
    269 	return(0);
    270 }
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    274  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin6.
    275  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    276  * then pick one.
    277  */
    278 int
    279 in6_pcbconnect(in6p, nam)
    280 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    281 	struct mbuf *nam;
    282 {
    283 	struct in6_addr *in6a = NULL;
    284 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    285 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;	/* outgoing interface */
    286 	int error = 0;
    287 #ifdef INET
    288 	struct in6_addr mapped;
    289 #endif
    290 	struct sockaddr_in6 tmp;
    291 
    292 	(void)&in6a;				/* XXX fool gcc */
    293 
    294 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*sin6))
    295 		return(EINVAL);
    296 	if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
    297 		return(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    298 	if (sin6->sin6_port == 0)
    299 		return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    300 
    301 	/* sanity check for mapped address case */
    302 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    303 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    304 			in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
    305 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    306 			return EINVAL;
    307 	} else {
    308 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    309 			return EINVAL;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	/* protect *sin6 from overwrites */
    313 	tmp = *sin6;
    314 	sin6 = &tmp;
    315 
    316 	/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
    317 	if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, in6p, &ifp) != 0)
    318 		return EINVAL;
    319 
    320 	/* Source address selection. */
    321 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    322 	 && in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    323 #ifdef INET
    324 		struct sockaddr_in sin, *sinp;
    325 
    326 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
    327 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
    328 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    329 		bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], &sin.sin_addr,
    330 			sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
    331 		sinp = in_selectsrc(&sin, (struct route *)&in6p->in6p_route,
    332 			in6p->in6p_socket->so_options, NULL, &error);
    333 		if (sinp == 0) {
    334 			if (error == 0)
    335 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    336 			return(error);
    337 		}
    338 		bzero(&mapped, sizeof(mapped));
    339 		mapped.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
    340 		bcopy(&sinp->sin_addr, &mapped.s6_addr32[3], sizeof(sinp->sin_addr));
    341 		in6a = &mapped;
    342 #else
    343 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    344 #endif
    345 	} else {
    346 		/*
    347 		 * XXX: in6_selectsrc might replace the bound local address
    348 		 * with the address specified by setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO).
    349 		 * Is it the intended behavior?
    350 		 */
    351 		in6a = in6_selectsrc(sin6, in6p->in6p_outputopts,
    352 				     in6p->in6p_moptions,
    353 				     &in6p->in6p_route,
    354 				     &in6p->in6p_laddr, &error);
    355 		if (in6a == 0) {
    356 			if (error == 0)
    357 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    358 			return(error);
    359 		}
    360 	}
    361 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt)
    362 		ifp = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
    363 
    364 	in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_hlim = (u_int8_t)in6_selecthlim(in6p, ifp);
    365 
    366 	if (in6_pcblookup(in6p->in6p_head,
    367 			 &sin6->sin6_addr,
    368 			 sin6->sin6_port,
    369 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) ?
    370 			  in6a : &in6p->in6p_laddr,
    371 			 in6p->in6p_lport,
    372 			 0))
    373 		return(EADDRINUSE);
    374 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    375 	 || (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    376 	  && in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0)) {
    377 		if (in6p->in6p_lport == 0) {
    378 			(void)in6_pcbbind(in6p, (struct mbuf *)0,
    379 			    (struct proc *)0);
    380 		}
    381 		in6p->in6p_laddr = *in6a;
    382 	}
    383 	in6p->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
    384 	in6p->in6p_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
    385 	/*
    386 	 * xxx kazu flowlabel is necessary for connect?
    387 	 * but if this line is missing, the garbage value remains.
    388 	 */
    389 	in6p->in6p_flowinfo = sin6->sin6_flowinfo;
    390 	return(0);
    391 }
    392 
    393 void
    394 in6_pcbdisconnect(in6p)
    395 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    396 {
    397 	bzero((caddr_t)&in6p->in6p_faddr, sizeof(in6p->in6p_faddr));
    398 	in6p->in6p_fport = 0;
    399 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    400 		in6_pcbdetach(in6p);
    401 }
    402 
    403 void
    404 in6_pcbdetach(in6p)
    405 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    406 {
    407 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
    408 
    409 #ifdef IPSEC
    410 	ipsec6_delete_pcbpolicy(in6p);
    411 #endif /* IPSEC */
    412 	sotoin6pcb(so) = 0;
    413 	sofree(so);
    414 	if (in6p->in6p_options)
    415 		m_freem(in6p->in6p_options);
    416 	if (in6p->in6p_outputopts) {
    417 		if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr &&
    418 		    in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_route.ro_rt)
    419 			RTFREE(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
    420 		if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_m)
    421 			(void)m_free(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_m);
    422 		free(in6p->in6p_outputopts, M_IP6OPT);
    423 	}
    424 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt)
    425 		rtfree(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt);
    426 	ip6_freemoptions(in6p->in6p_moptions);
    427 	in6p->in6p_next->in6p_prev = in6p->in6p_prev;
    428 	in6p->in6p_prev->in6p_next = in6p->in6p_next;
    429 	in6p->in6p_prev = NULL;
    430 	FREE(in6p, M_PCB);
    431 }
    432 
    433 void
    434 in6_setsockaddr(in6p, nam)
    435 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    436 	struct mbuf *nam;
    437 {
    438 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    439 
    440 	nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    441 	sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    442 	bzero((caddr_t)sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
    443 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    444 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    445 	sin6->sin6_port = in6p->in6p_lport;
    446 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
    447 	(void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &in6p->in6p_laddr, NULL);
    448 }
    449 
    450 void
    451 in6_setpeeraddr(in6p, nam)
    452 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    453 	struct mbuf *nam;
    454 {
    455 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    456 
    457 	nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    458 	sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    459 	bzero((caddr_t)sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
    460 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    461 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    462 	sin6->sin6_port = in6p->in6p_fport;
    463 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
    464 	(void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &in6p->in6p_faddr, NULL);
    465 }
    466 
    467 /*
    468  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    469  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    470  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    471  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    472  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    473  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    474  * any errors for each matching socket.
    475  *
    476  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
    477  *
    478  * Note: src (4th arg) carries the flowlabel value on the original IPv6
    479  * header, in sin6_flowinfo member.
    480  */
    481 int
    482 in6_pcbnotify(head, dst, fport_arg, src, lport_arg, cmd, cmdarg, notify)
    483 	struct in6pcb *head;
    484 	struct sockaddr *dst, *src;
    485 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    486 	int cmd;
    487 	void *cmdarg;
    488 	void (*notify) __P((struct in6pcb *, int));
    489 {
    490 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
    491 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, *sa6_dst;
    492 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    493 	int errno;
    494 	int nmatch = 0;
    495 	u_int32_t flowinfo;
    496 
    497 	if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || dst->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    498 		return 0;
    499 
    500 	sa6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    501 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
    502 		return 0;
    503 
    504 	/*
    505 	 * note that src can be NULL when we get notify by local fragmentation.
    506 	 */
    507 	sa6_src = (src == NULL) ? sa6_any : *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)src;
    508 	flowinfo = sa6_src.sin6_flowinfo;
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * Redirects go to all references to the destination,
    512 	 * and use in6_rtchange to invalidate the route cache.
    513 	 * Dead host indications: also use in6_rtchange to invalidate
    514 	 * the cache, and deliver the error to all the sockets.
    515 	 * Otherwise, if we have knowledge of the local port and address,
    516 	 * deliver only to that socket.
    517 	 */
    518 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
    519 		fport = 0;
    520 		lport = 0;
    521 		bzero((caddr_t)&sa6_src.sin6_addr, sizeof(sa6_src.sin6_addr));
    522 
    523 		if (cmd != PRC_HOSTDEAD)
    524 			notify = in6_rtchange;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	errno = inet6ctlerrmap[cmd];
    528 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
    529 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
    530 
    531 		/*
    532 		 * Under the following condition, notify of redirects
    533 		 * to the pcb, without making address matches against inpcb.
    534 		 * - redirect notification is arrived.
    535 		 * - the inpcb is unconnected.
    536 		 * - the inpcb is caching !RTF_HOST routing entry.
    537 		 * - the ICMPv6 notification is from the gateway cached in the
    538 		 *   inpcb.  i.e. ICMPv6 notification is from nexthop gateway
    539 		 *   the inpcb used very recently.
    540 		 *
    541 		 * This is to improve interaction between netbsd/openbsd
    542 		 * redirect handling code, and inpcb route cache code.
    543 		 * without the clause, !RTF_HOST routing entry (which carries
    544 		 * gateway used by inpcb right before the ICMPv6 redirect)
    545 		 * will be cached forever in unconnected inpcb.
    546 		 *
    547 		 * There still is a question regarding to what is TRT:
    548 		 * - On bsdi/freebsd, RTF_HOST (cloned) routing entry will be
    549 		 *   generated on packet output.  inpcb will always cache
    550 		 *   RTF_HOST routing entry so there's no need for the clause
    551 		 *   (ICMPv6 redirect will update RTF_HOST routing entry,
    552 		 *   and inpcb is caching it already).
    553 		 *   However, bsdi/freebsd are vulnerable to local DoS attacks
    554 		 *   due to the cloned routing entries.
    555 		 * - Specwise, "destination cache" is mentioned in RFC2461.
    556 		 *   Jinmei says that it implies bsdi/freebsd behavior, itojun
    557 		 *   is not really convinced.
    558 		 * - Having hiwat/lowat on # of cloned host route (redirect/
    559 		 *   pmtud) may be a good idea.  netbsd/openbsd has it.  see
    560 		 *   icmp6_mtudisc_update().
    561 		 */
    562 		if ((PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) &&
    563 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
    564 		    in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt &&
    565 		    !(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
    566 			struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    567 
    568 			dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
    569 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6->sin6_addr,
    570 			    &sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
    571 				goto do_notify;
    572 		}
    573 
    574 		/*
    575 		 * Detect if we should notify the error. If no source and
    576 		 * destination ports are specifed, but non-zero flowinfo and
    577 		 * local address match, notify the error. This is the case
    578 		 * when the error is delivered with an encrypted buffer
    579 		 * by ESP. Otherwise, just compare addresses and ports
    580 		 * as usual.
    581 		 */
    582 		if (lport == 0 && fport == 0 && flowinfo &&
    583 		    in6p->in6p_socket != NULL &&
    584 		    flowinfo == (in6p->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) &&
    585 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &sa6_src.sin6_addr))
    586 			goto do_notify;
    587 		else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr,
    588 					     &sa6_dst->sin6_addr) ||
    589 		    in6p->in6p_socket == 0 ||
    590 		    (lport && in6p->in6p_lport != lport) ||
    591 		    (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_src.sin6_addr) &&
    592 		     !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr,
    593 					 &sa6_src.sin6_addr)) ||
    594 		    (fport && in6p->in6p_fport != fport))
    595 			continue;
    596 
    597 	  do_notify:
    598 		if (notify)
    599 			(*notify)(in6p, errno);
    600 		nmatch++;
    601 	}
    602 	return nmatch;
    603 }
    604 
    605 void
    606 in6_pcbpurgeif(head, ifp)
    607 	struct in6pcb *head;
    608 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    609 {
    610 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
    611 
    612 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
    613 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
    614 		if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt != NULL &&
    615 		    in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
    616 			in6_rtchange(in6p, 0);
    617 	}
    618 }
    619 
    620 /*
    621  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    622  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    623  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    624  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    625  */
    626 void
    627 in6_losing(in6p)
    628 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    629 {
    630 	struct rtentry *rt;
    631 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    632 
    633 	if ((rt = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) != NULL) {
    634 		in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
    635 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
    636 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] =
    637 			(struct sockaddr *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
    638 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    639 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    640 		rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    641 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
    642 			(void)rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
    643 					rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
    644 					(struct rtentry **)0);
    645 		else
    646 		/*
    647 		 * A new route can be allocated
    648 		 * the next time output is attempted.
    649 		 */
    650 			rtfree(rt);
    651 	}
    652 }
    653 
    654 /*
    655  * After a routing change, flush old routing
    656  * and allocate a (hopefully) better one.
    657  */
    658 void
    659 in6_rtchange(in6p, errno)
    660 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    661 	int errno;
    662 {
    663 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) {
    664 		rtfree(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt);
    665 		in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
    666 		/*
    667 		 * A new route can be allocated the next time
    668 		 * output is attempted.
    669 		 */
    670 	}
    671 }
    672 
    673 struct in6pcb *
    674 in6_pcblookup(head, faddr6, fport_arg, laddr6, lport_arg, flags)
    675 	struct in6pcb *head;
    676 	struct in6_addr *faddr6, *laddr6;
    677 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    678 	int flags;
    679 {
    680 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *match = 0;
    681 	int matchwild = 3, wildcard;
    682 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    683 
    684 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    685 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    686 			continue;
    687 		wildcard = 0;
    688 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
    689 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr6))
    690 				wildcard++;
    691 			else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    692 				continue;
    693 		}
    694 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    695 			&& in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    696 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6))
    697 				continue;
    698 			if (laddr6->s6_addr32[3] == 0)
    699 				;
    700 			else
    701 				wildcard++;
    702 		}
    703 		else {
    704 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6)) {
    705 #ifndef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
    706 				if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_BINDV6ONLY)
    707 					continue;
    708 				else
    709 					wildcard++;
    710 #else
    711 				continue;
    712 #endif
    713 			} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr6))
    714 				wildcard++;
    715 		}
    716 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
    717 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(faddr6))
    718 				wildcard++;
    719 			else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, faddr6)
    720 			      || in6p->in6p_fport != fport)
    721 				continue;
    722 		}
    723 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)
    724 			&& in6p->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    725 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6))
    726 				continue;
    727 			if (faddr6->s6_addr32[3] == 0)
    728 				;
    729 			else
    730 				wildcard++;
    731 		}
    732 		else {
    733 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6)) {
    734 #ifndef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
    735 				if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_BINDV6ONLY)
    736 					continue;
    737 				else
    738 					wildcard++;
    739 #else
    740 				continue;
    741 #endif
    742 			} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(faddr6))
    743 				wildcard++;
    744 		}
    745 
    746 		if (wildcard && (flags & IN6PLOOKUP_WILDCARD) == 0)
    747 			continue;
    748 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    749 			match = in6p;
    750 			matchwild = wildcard;
    751 			if (matchwild == 0)
    752 				break;
    753 		}
    754 	}
    755 	return(match);
    756 }
    757 
    758 struct rtentry *
    759 in6_pcbrtentry(in6p)
    760 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    761 {
    762 	struct route_in6 *ro;
    763 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    764 
    765 	ro = &in6p->in6p_route;
    766 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
    767 
    768 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
    769 		/*
    770 		 * No route yet, so try to acquire one.
    771 		 */
    772 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
    773 			bzero(dst6, sizeof(*dst6));
    774 			dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    775 			dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    776 			dst6->sin6_addr = in6p->in6p_faddr;
    777 			rtalloc((struct route *)ro);
    778 		}
    779 	}
    780 	return (ro->ro_rt);
    781 }
    782 
    783 struct in6pcb *
    784 in6_pcblookup_connect(head, faddr6, fport_arg, laddr6, lport_arg, faith)
    785 	struct in6pcb *head;
    786 	struct in6_addr *faddr6, *laddr6;
    787 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    788 	int faith;
    789 {
    790 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    791 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    792 
    793 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    794 		/* find exact match on both source and dest */
    795 		if (in6p->in6p_fport != fport)
    796 			continue;
    797 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    798 			continue;
    799 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr))
    800 			continue;
    801 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, faddr6))
    802 			continue;
    803 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    804 			continue;
    805 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    806 			continue;
    807 		return in6p;
    808 	}
    809 	return NULL;
    810 }
    811 
    812 struct in6pcb *
    813 in6_pcblookup_bind(head, laddr6, lport_arg, faith)
    814 	struct in6pcb *head;
    815 	struct in6_addr *laddr6;
    816 	u_int lport_arg;
    817 	int faith;
    818 {
    819 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *match;
    820 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    821 
    822 	match = NULL;
    823 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    824 		/*
    825 	 	 * find destination match.  exact match is preferred
    826 		 * against wildcard match.
    827 		 */
    828 		if (faith && (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_FAITH) == 0)
    829 			continue;
    830 		if (in6p->in6p_fport != 0)
    831 			continue;
    832 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    833 			continue;
    834 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
    835 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6)) {
    836 #ifndef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
    837 				if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_BINDV6ONLY)
    838 					continue;
    839 				else
    840 					match = in6p;
    841 #else
    842 				continue;
    843 #endif
    844 			} else
    845 				match = in6p;
    846 		}
    847 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
    848 			 in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    849 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6) &&
    850 			    laddr6->s6_addr32[3] != 0)
    851 				match = in6p;
    852 		}
    853 		else if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    854 			return in6p;
    855 	}
    856 	return match;
    857 }
    858