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in6_pcb.c revision 1.38.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_pcb.c,v 1.38.2.3 2002/01/10 20:03:16 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6_pcb.c,v 1.84 2001/02/08 18:02:08 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_pcb.c,v 1.38.2.3 2002/01/10 20:03:16 thorpej Exp $");
     70 
     71 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     72 
     73 #include <sys/param.h>
     74 #include <sys/systm.h>
     75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     77 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     78 #include <sys/socket.h>
     79 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     81 #include <sys/errno.h>
     82 #include <sys/time.h>
     83 #include <sys/proc.h>
     84 
     85 #include <net/if.h>
     86 #include <net/route.h>
     87 
     88 #include <netinet/in.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     90 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     91 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     92 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     93 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     94 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     95 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     96 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     97 
     98 #include "loop.h"
     99 extern struct ifnet loif[NLOOP];
    100 #include "faith.h"
    101 
    102 #ifdef IPSEC
    103 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    104 #include <netkey/key.h>
    105 #endif /* IPSEC */
    106 
    107 struct in6_addr zeroin6_addr;
    108 
    109 int ip6_anonportmin = IPV6PORT_ANONMIN;
    110 int ip6_anonportmax = IPV6PORT_ANONMAX;
    111 int ip6_lowportmin  = IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMIN;
    112 int ip6_lowportmax  = IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    113 
    114 int
    115 in6_pcballoc(so, head)
    116 	struct socket *so;
    117 	struct in6pcb *head;
    118 {
    119 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    120 #ifdef IPSEC
    121 	int error;
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 	MALLOC(in6p, struct in6pcb *, sizeof(*in6p), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
    125 	if (in6p == NULL)
    126 		return(ENOBUFS);
    127 	bzero((caddr_t)in6p, sizeof(*in6p));
    128 	in6p->in6p_head = head;
    129 	in6p->in6p_socket = so;
    130 	in6p->in6p_hops = -1;	/* use kernel default */
    131 	in6p->in6p_icmp6filt = NULL;
    132 #ifdef IPSEC
    133 	error = ipsec_init_policy(so, &in6p->in6p_sp);
    134 	if (error != 0) {
    135 		FREE(in6p, M_PCB);
    136 		return error;
    137 	}
    138 #endif /* IPSEC */
    139 	in6p->in6p_next = head->in6p_next;
    140 	head->in6p_next = in6p;
    141 	in6p->in6p_prev = head;
    142 	in6p->in6p_next->in6p_prev = in6p;
    143 	if (ip6_v6only)
    144 		in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY;
    145 	so->so_pcb = (caddr_t)in6p;
    146 	return(0);
    147 }
    148 
    149 int
    150 in6_pcbbind(in6p, nam, p)
    151 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    152 	struct mbuf *nam;
    153 	struct proc *p;
    154 {
    155 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
    156 	struct in6pcb *head = in6p->in6p_head;
    157 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)NULL;
    158 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
    159 	int wild = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
    160 
    161 	if (in6p->in6p_lport || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    162 		return(EINVAL);
    163 	if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0 &&
    164 	   ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) == 0 ||
    165 	    (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0))
    166 		wild = IN6PLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
    167 	if (nam) {
    168 		sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    169 		if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*sin6))
    170 			return(EINVAL);
    171 		/*
    172 		 * We should check the family, but old programs
    173 		 * incorrectly fail to intialize it.
    174 		 */
    175 		if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
    176 			return(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    177 
    178 		/*
    179 		 * since we do not check port number duplicate with IPv4 space,
    180 		 * we reject it at this moment.  If we leave it, we would
    181 		 * mistakenly allow normal users to hijack tcp/udp ports from
    182 		 * other users.
    183 		 */
    184 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    185 			return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    186 
    187 		/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
    188 		if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, in6p, NULL) != 0)
    189 			return EINVAL;
    190 		/* this must be cleared for ifa_ifwithaddr() */
    191 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
    192 
    193 		lport = sin6->sin6_port;
    194 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    195 			/*
    196 			 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    197 			 * allow compepte duplication of binding if
    198 			 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    199 			 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    200 			 * new and duplicated sockets.
    201 			 */
    202 			if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
    203 				reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    204 		}
    205 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    206 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
    207 
    208 			bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
    209 			sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
    210 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    211 			bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], &sin.sin_addr,
    212 				sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
    213 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin) == 0)
    214 				return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    215 		}
    216 		else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    217 			struct ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    218 
    219 			sin6->sin6_port = 0;		/* yech... */
    220 			if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_FAITH) == 0 &&
    221 			    (ia = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)sin6)) == 0)
    222 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    223 
    224 			/*
    225 			 * bind to an anycast address might accidentally
    226 			 * cause sending a packet with an anycast source
    227 			 * address, so we forbid it.
    228 			 */
    229 			if (ia &&
    230 			    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ia)->ia6_flags &
    231 			    (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
    232 			     IN6_IFF_DETACHED|IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) {
    233 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    234 			}
    235 		}
    236 		if (lport) {
    237 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    238 			int priv;
    239 
    240 			/*
    241 			 * NOTE: all operating systems use suser() for
    242 			 * privilege check!  do not rewrite it into SS_PRIV.
    243 			 */
    244 			priv = (p && !suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) ? 1 : 0;
    245 			/* GROSS */
    246 			if (ntohs(lport) < IPV6PORT_RESERVED && !priv)
    247 				return(EACCES);
    248 #endif
    249 
    250 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    251 				/* should check this but we can't ... */
    252 #if 0
    253 				struct inpcb *t;
    254 
    255 				t = in_pcblookup_bind(&tcbtable,
    256 					(struct in_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
    257 					lport);
    258 				if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    259 					return EADDRINUSE;
    260 #endif
    261 			} else
    262 			{
    263 				struct in6pcb *t;
    264 
    265 				t = in6_pcblookup(head, &zeroin6_addr, 0,
    266 						  &sin6->sin6_addr, lport, wild);
    267 				if (t && (reuseport & t->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
    268 					return(EADDRINUSE);
    269 			}
    270 		}
    271 		in6p->in6p_laddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
    272 	}
    273 
    274 	if (lport == 0) {
    275 		int e;
    276 		if ((e = in6_pcbsetport(&in6p->in6p_laddr, in6p)) != 0)
    277 			return(e);
    278 	}
    279 	else
    280 		in6p->in6p_lport = lport;
    281 
    282 	in6p->in6p_flowinfo = sin6 ? sin6->sin6_flowinfo : 0;	/*XXX*/
    283 	return(0);
    284 }
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    288  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin6.
    289  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    290  * then pick one.
    291  */
    292 int
    293 in6_pcbconnect(in6p, nam)
    294 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    295 	struct mbuf *nam;
    296 {
    297 	struct in6_addr *in6a = NULL;
    298 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    299 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;	/* outgoing interface */
    300 	int error = 0;
    301 #ifdef INET
    302 	struct in6_addr mapped;
    303 #endif
    304 	struct sockaddr_in6 tmp;
    305 
    306 	(void)&in6a;				/* XXX fool gcc */
    307 
    308 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*sin6))
    309 		return(EINVAL);
    310 	if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
    311 		return(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    312 	if (sin6->sin6_port == 0)
    313 		return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    314 
    315 	/* sanity check for mapped address case */
    316 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    317 		if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0)
    318 			return EINVAL;
    319 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    320 			in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
    321 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    322 			return EINVAL;
    323 	} else
    324 	{
    325 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    326 			return EINVAL;
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	/* protect *sin6 from overwrites */
    330 	tmp = *sin6;
    331 	sin6 = &tmp;
    332 
    333 	/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
    334 	if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, in6p, &ifp) != 0)
    335 		return EINVAL;
    336 
    337 	/* Source address selection. */
    338 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    339 	 && in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    340 #ifdef INET
    341 		struct sockaddr_in sin, *sinp;
    342 
    343 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
    344 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
    345 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    346 		bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], &sin.sin_addr,
    347 			sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
    348 		sinp = in_selectsrc(&sin, (struct route *)&in6p->in6p_route,
    349 			in6p->in6p_socket->so_options, NULL, &error);
    350 		if (sinp == 0) {
    351 			if (error == 0)
    352 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    353 			return(error);
    354 		}
    355 		bzero(&mapped, sizeof(mapped));
    356 		mapped.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
    357 		bcopy(&sinp->sin_addr, &mapped.s6_addr32[3], sizeof(sinp->sin_addr));
    358 		in6a = &mapped;
    359 #else
    360 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    361 #endif
    362 	} else
    363 	{
    364 		/*
    365 		 * XXX: in6_selectsrc might replace the bound local address
    366 		 * with the address specified by setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO).
    367 		 * Is it the intended behavior?
    368 		 */
    369 		in6a = in6_selectsrc(sin6, in6p->in6p_outputopts,
    370 				     in6p->in6p_moptions,
    371 				     &in6p->in6p_route,
    372 				     &in6p->in6p_laddr, &error);
    373 		if (in6a == 0) {
    374 			if (error == 0)
    375 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    376 			return(error);
    377 		}
    378 	}
    379 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt)
    380 		ifp = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
    381 
    382 	in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_hlim = (u_int8_t)in6_selecthlim(in6p, ifp);
    383 
    384 	if (in6_pcblookup(in6p->in6p_head,
    385 			 &sin6->sin6_addr,
    386 			 sin6->sin6_port,
    387 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) ?
    388 			  in6a : &in6p->in6p_laddr,
    389 			 in6p->in6p_lport,
    390 			 0))
    391 		return(EADDRINUSE);
    392 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    393 	 || (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    394 	  && in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0))
    395 	{
    396 		/*
    397 		 * XXX in IPv4 mapped address case, we should grab fresh
    398 		 * local port number by in_pcbbind, not in6_pcbbind.
    399 		 * if we are in bad luck, we may assign conflicting port number
    400 		 * between IPv4 and IPv6 unwillingly.
    401 		 */
    402 		if (in6p->in6p_lport == 0) {
    403 			(void)in6_pcbbind(in6p, (struct mbuf *)0,
    404 			    (struct proc *)0);
    405 		}
    406 		in6p->in6p_laddr = *in6a;
    407 	}
    408 	in6p->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
    409 	in6p->in6p_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
    410 	/*
    411 	 * xxx kazu flowlabel is necessary for connect?
    412 	 * but if this line is missing, the garbage value remains.
    413 	 */
    414 	in6p->in6p_flowinfo = sin6->sin6_flowinfo;
    415 #ifdef IPSEC
    416 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    417 		ipsec_pcbconn(in6p->in6p_sp);
    418 #endif
    419 	return(0);
    420 }
    421 
    422 void
    423 in6_pcbdisconnect(in6p)
    424 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    425 {
    426 	bzero((caddr_t)&in6p->in6p_faddr, sizeof(in6p->in6p_faddr));
    427 	in6p->in6p_fport = 0;
    428 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    429 		in6_pcbdetach(in6p);
    430 #ifdef IPSEC
    431 	ipsec_pcbdisconn(in6p->in6p_sp);
    432 #endif
    433 }
    434 
    435 void
    436 in6_pcbdetach(in6p)
    437 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    438 {
    439 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
    440 
    441 #ifdef IPSEC
    442 	ipsec6_delete_pcbpolicy(in6p);
    443 #endif /* IPSEC */
    444 	sotoin6pcb(so) = 0;
    445 	sofree(so);
    446 	if (in6p->in6p_options)
    447 		m_freem(in6p->in6p_options);
    448 	if (in6p->in6p_outputopts) {
    449 		if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr &&
    450 		    in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_route.ro_rt)
    451 			RTFREE(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
    452 		if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_m)
    453 			(void)m_free(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_m);
    454 		free(in6p->in6p_outputopts, M_IP6OPT);
    455 	}
    456 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt)
    457 		rtfree(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt);
    458 	ip6_freemoptions(in6p->in6p_moptions);
    459 	in6p->in6p_next->in6p_prev = in6p->in6p_prev;
    460 	in6p->in6p_prev->in6p_next = in6p->in6p_next;
    461 	in6p->in6p_prev = NULL;
    462 	FREE(in6p, M_PCB);
    463 }
    464 
    465 void
    466 in6_setsockaddr(in6p, nam)
    467 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    468 	struct mbuf *nam;
    469 {
    470 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    471 
    472 	nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    473 	sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    474 	bzero((caddr_t)sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
    475 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    476 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    477 	sin6->sin6_port = in6p->in6p_lport;
    478 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
    479 	(void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &in6p->in6p_laddr, NULL);
    480 }
    481 
    482 void
    483 in6_setpeeraddr(in6p, nam)
    484 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    485 	struct mbuf *nam;
    486 {
    487 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    488 
    489 	nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    490 	sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    491 	bzero((caddr_t)sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
    492 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    493 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    494 	sin6->sin6_port = in6p->in6p_fport;
    495 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
    496 	(void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &in6p->in6p_faddr, NULL);
    497 }
    498 
    499 /*
    500  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    501  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    502  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    503  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    504  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    505  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    506  * any errors for each matching socket.
    507  *
    508  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
    509  *
    510  * Note: src (4th arg) carries the flowlabel value on the original IPv6
    511  * header, in sin6_flowinfo member.
    512  */
    513 int
    514 in6_pcbnotify(head, dst, fport_arg, src, lport_arg, cmd, cmdarg, notify)
    515 	struct in6pcb *head;
    516 	struct sockaddr *dst, *src;
    517 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    518 	int cmd;
    519 	void *cmdarg;
    520 	void (*notify) __P((struct in6pcb *, int));
    521 {
    522 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
    523 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, *sa6_dst;
    524 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    525 	int errno;
    526 	int nmatch = 0;
    527 	u_int32_t flowinfo;
    528 
    529 	if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || dst->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    530 		return 0;
    531 
    532 	sa6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    533 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
    534 		return 0;
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * note that src can be NULL when we get notify by local fragmentation.
    538 	 */
    539 	sa6_src = (src == NULL) ? sa6_any : *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)src;
    540 	flowinfo = sa6_src.sin6_flowinfo;
    541 
    542 	/*
    543 	 * Redirects go to all references to the destination,
    544 	 * and use in6_rtchange to invalidate the route cache.
    545 	 * Dead host indications: also use in6_rtchange to invalidate
    546 	 * the cache, and deliver the error to all the sockets.
    547 	 * Otherwise, if we have knowledge of the local port and address,
    548 	 * deliver only to that socket.
    549 	 */
    550 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
    551 		fport = 0;
    552 		lport = 0;
    553 		bzero((caddr_t)&sa6_src.sin6_addr, sizeof(sa6_src.sin6_addr));
    554 
    555 		if (cmd != PRC_HOSTDEAD)
    556 			notify = in6_rtchange;
    557 	}
    558 
    559 	errno = inet6ctlerrmap[cmd];
    560 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
    561 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
    562 
    563 		/*
    564 		 * Under the following condition, notify of redirects
    565 		 * to the pcb, without making address matches against inpcb.
    566 		 * - redirect notification is arrived.
    567 		 * - the inpcb is unconnected.
    568 		 * - the inpcb is caching !RTF_HOST routing entry.
    569 		 * - the ICMPv6 notification is from the gateway cached in the
    570 		 *   inpcb.  i.e. ICMPv6 notification is from nexthop gateway
    571 		 *   the inpcb used very recently.
    572 		 *
    573 		 * This is to improve interaction between netbsd/openbsd
    574 		 * redirect handling code, and inpcb route cache code.
    575 		 * without the clause, !RTF_HOST routing entry (which carries
    576 		 * gateway used by inpcb right before the ICMPv6 redirect)
    577 		 * will be cached forever in unconnected inpcb.
    578 		 *
    579 		 * There still is a question regarding to what is TRT:
    580 		 * - On bsdi/freebsd, RTF_HOST (cloned) routing entry will be
    581 		 *   generated on packet output.  inpcb will always cache
    582 		 *   RTF_HOST routing entry so there's no need for the clause
    583 		 *   (ICMPv6 redirect will update RTF_HOST routing entry,
    584 		 *   and inpcb is caching it already).
    585 		 *   However, bsdi/freebsd are vulnerable to local DoS attacks
    586 		 *   due to the cloned routing entries.
    587 		 * - Specwise, "destination cache" is mentioned in RFC2461.
    588 		 *   Jinmei says that it implies bsdi/freebsd behavior, itojun
    589 		 *   is not really convinced.
    590 		 * - Having hiwat/lowat on # of cloned host route (redirect/
    591 		 *   pmtud) may be a good idea.  netbsd/openbsd has it.  see
    592 		 *   icmp6_mtudisc_update().
    593 		 */
    594 		if ((PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) &&
    595 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
    596 		    in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt &&
    597 		    !(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
    598 			struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    599 
    600 			dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
    601 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6->sin6_addr,
    602 			    &sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
    603 				goto do_notify;
    604 		}
    605 
    606 		/*
    607 		 * Detect if we should notify the error. If no source and
    608 		 * destination ports are specified, but non-zero flowinfo and
    609 		 * local address match, notify the error. This is the case
    610 		 * when the error is delivered with an encrypted buffer
    611 		 * by ESP. Otherwise, just compare addresses and ports
    612 		 * as usual.
    613 		 */
    614 		if (lport == 0 && fport == 0 && flowinfo &&
    615 		    in6p->in6p_socket != NULL &&
    616 		    flowinfo == (in6p->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) &&
    617 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &sa6_src.sin6_addr))
    618 			goto do_notify;
    619 		else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr,
    620 					     &sa6_dst->sin6_addr) ||
    621 		    in6p->in6p_socket == 0 ||
    622 		    (lport && in6p->in6p_lport != lport) ||
    623 		    (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_src.sin6_addr) &&
    624 		     !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr,
    625 					 &sa6_src.sin6_addr)) ||
    626 		    (fport && in6p->in6p_fport != fport))
    627 			continue;
    628 
    629 	  do_notify:
    630 		if (notify)
    631 			(*notify)(in6p, errno);
    632 		nmatch++;
    633 	}
    634 	return nmatch;
    635 }
    636 
    637 void
    638 in6_pcbpurgeif0(head, ifp)
    639 	struct in6pcb *head;
    640 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    641 {
    642 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
    643 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
    644 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm, *nimm;
    645 
    646 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
    647 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
    648 		im6o = in6p->in6p_moptions;
    649 		if (im6o) {
    650 			/*
    651 			 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
    652 			 * detached.
    653 			 */
    654 			if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == ifp)
    655 				im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
    656 
    657 			/*
    658 			 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
    659 			 * through the interface being detached.
    660 			 * XXX controversial - is it really legal for kernel
    661 			 * to force this?
    662 			 */
    663 			for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
    664 			     imm != NULL; imm = nimm) {
    665 				nimm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next;
    666 				if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) {
    667 					LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
    668 					in6_leavegroup(imm);
    669 				}
    670 			}
    671 		}
    672 	}
    673 }
    674 
    675 void
    676 in6_pcbpurgeif(head, ifp)
    677 	struct in6pcb *head;
    678 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    679 {
    680 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
    681 
    682 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
    683 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
    684 		if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt != NULL &&
    685 		    in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
    686 			in6_rtchange(in6p, 0);
    687 	}
    688 }
    689 
    690 /*
    691  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    692  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    693  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    694  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    695  */
    696 void
    697 in6_losing(in6p)
    698 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    699 {
    700 	struct rtentry *rt;
    701 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    702 
    703 	if ((rt = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) != NULL) {
    704 		in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
    705 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
    706 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] =
    707 			(struct sockaddr *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
    708 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    709 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    710 		rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    711 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) {
    712 			(void)rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
    713 					rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
    714 					(struct rtentry **)0);
    715 		} else {
    716 			/*
    717 			 * A new route can be allocated
    718 			 * the next time output is attempted.
    719 			 */
    720 			rtfree(rt);
    721 		}
    722 	}
    723 }
    724 
    725 /*
    726  * After a routing change, flush old routing
    727  * and allocate a (hopefully) better one.
    728  */
    729 void
    730 in6_rtchange(in6p, errno)
    731 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    732 	int errno;
    733 {
    734 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) {
    735 		rtfree(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt);
    736 		in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
    737 		/*
    738 		 * A new route can be allocated the next time
    739 		 * output is attempted.
    740 		 */
    741 	}
    742 }
    743 
    744 struct in6pcb *
    745 in6_pcblookup(head, faddr6, fport_arg, laddr6, lport_arg, flags)
    746 	struct in6pcb *head;
    747 	struct in6_addr *faddr6, *laddr6;
    748 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    749 	int flags;
    750 {
    751 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *match = 0;
    752 	int matchwild = 3, wildcard;
    753 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    754 
    755 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    756 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    757 			continue;
    758 		wildcard = 0;
    759 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
    760 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr6))
    761 				wildcard++;
    762 			else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    763 				continue;
    764 		}
    765 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    766 			&& in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    767 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6))
    768 				continue;
    769 			if (laddr6->s6_addr32[3] == 0)
    770 				;
    771 			else
    772 				wildcard++;
    773 		}
    774 		else {
    775 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6)) {
    776 				if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY)
    777 					continue;
    778 				else
    779 					wildcard++;
    780 			} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr6))
    781 				wildcard++;
    782 		}
    783 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
    784 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(faddr6))
    785 				wildcard++;
    786 			else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, faddr6)
    787 			      || in6p->in6p_fport != fport)
    788 				continue;
    789 		}
    790 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)
    791 			&& in6p->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    792 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6))
    793 				continue;
    794 			if (faddr6->s6_addr32[3] == 0)
    795 				;
    796 			else
    797 				wildcard++;
    798 		}
    799 		else {
    800 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6)) {
    801 				if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY)
    802 					continue;
    803 				else
    804 					wildcard++;
    805 			} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(faddr6))
    806 				wildcard++;
    807 		}
    808 
    809 		if (wildcard && (flags & IN6PLOOKUP_WILDCARD) == 0)
    810 			continue;
    811 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    812 			match = in6p;
    813 			matchwild = wildcard;
    814 			if (matchwild == 0)
    815 				break;
    816 		}
    817 	}
    818 	return(match);
    819 }
    820 
    821 struct rtentry *
    822 in6_pcbrtentry(in6p)
    823 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    824 {
    825 	struct route_in6 *ro;
    826 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    827 
    828 	ro = &in6p->in6p_route;
    829 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
    830 
    831 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
    832 		/*
    833 		 * No route yet, so try to acquire one.
    834 		 */
    835 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
    836 			bzero(dst6, sizeof(*dst6));
    837 			dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    838 			dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    839 			dst6->sin6_addr = in6p->in6p_faddr;
    840 			rtalloc((struct route *)ro);
    841 		}
    842 	}
    843 	return (ro->ro_rt);
    844 }
    845 
    846 struct in6pcb *
    847 in6_pcblookup_connect(head, faddr6, fport_arg, laddr6, lport_arg, faith)
    848 	struct in6pcb *head;
    849 	struct in6_addr *faddr6, *laddr6;
    850 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    851 	int faith;
    852 {
    853 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    854 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    855 
    856 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    857 		/* find exact match on both source and dest */
    858 		if (in6p->in6p_fport != fport)
    859 			continue;
    860 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    861 			continue;
    862 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr))
    863 			continue;
    864 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, faddr6))
    865 			continue;
    866 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    867 			continue;
    868 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    869 			continue;
    870 		if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6) ||
    871 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6)) &&
    872 		    (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY))
    873 			continue;
    874 		return in6p;
    875 	}
    876 	return NULL;
    877 }
    878 
    879 struct in6pcb *
    880 in6_pcblookup_bind(head, laddr6, lport_arg, faith)
    881 	struct in6pcb *head;
    882 	struct in6_addr *laddr6;
    883 	u_int lport_arg;
    884 	int faith;
    885 {
    886 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *match;
    887 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    888 
    889 	match = NULL;
    890 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    891 		/*
    892 	 	 * find destination match.  exact match is preferred
    893 		 * against wildcard match.
    894 		 */
    895 		if (faith && (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_FAITH) == 0)
    896 			continue;
    897 		if (in6p->in6p_fport != 0)
    898 			continue;
    899 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    900 			continue;
    901 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
    902 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6)) {
    903 				if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY))
    904 					continue;
    905 				else
    906 					match = in6p;
    907 			} else
    908 				match = in6p;
    909 		}
    910 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
    911 			 !(in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) &&
    912 			 in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    913 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6) &&
    914 			    laddr6->s6_addr32[3] != 0)
    915 				match = in6p;
    916 		}
    917 		else if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    918 			return in6p;
    919 	}
    920 	return match;
    921 }
    922