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in6_pcb.c revision 1.42
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_pcb.c,v 1.42 2001/10/16 04:57:38 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6_pcb.c,v 1.84 2001/02/08 18:02:08 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     74 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     75 #include <sys/socket.h>
     76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     77 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     78 #include <sys/errno.h>
     79 #include <sys/time.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 
     82 #include <net/if.h>
     83 #include <net/route.h>
     84 
     85 #include <netinet/in.h>
     86 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     87 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     90 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     91 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     92 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     93 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     94 
     95 #include "loop.h"
     96 extern struct ifnet loif[NLOOP];
     97 #include "faith.h"
     98 
     99 #ifdef IPSEC
    100 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    101 #include <netkey/key.h>
    102 #endif /* IPSEC */
    103 
    104 struct in6_addr zeroin6_addr;
    105 
    106 int ip6_anonportmin = IPV6PORT_ANONMIN;
    107 int ip6_anonportmax = IPV6PORT_ANONMAX;
    108 int ip6_lowportmin  = IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMIN;
    109 int ip6_lowportmax  = IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    110 
    111 int
    112 in6_pcballoc(so, head)
    113 	struct socket *so;
    114 	struct in6pcb *head;
    115 {
    116 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    117 #ifdef IPSEC
    118 	int error;
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 	MALLOC(in6p, struct in6pcb *, sizeof(*in6p), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
    122 	if (in6p == NULL)
    123 		return(ENOBUFS);
    124 	bzero((caddr_t)in6p, sizeof(*in6p));
    125 	in6p->in6p_head = head;
    126 	in6p->in6p_socket = so;
    127 	in6p->in6p_hops = -1;	/* use kernel default */
    128 	in6p->in6p_icmp6filt = NULL;
    129 #ifdef IPSEC
    130 	error = ipsec_init_policy(so, &in6p->in6p_sp);
    131 	if (error != 0) {
    132 		FREE(in6p, M_PCB);
    133 		return error;
    134 	}
    135 #endif /*IPSEC*/
    136 	in6p->in6p_next = head->in6p_next;
    137 	head->in6p_next = in6p;
    138 	in6p->in6p_prev = head;
    139 	in6p->in6p_next->in6p_prev = in6p;
    140 	if (ip6_v6only)
    141 		in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY;
    142 	so->so_pcb = (caddr_t)in6p;
    143 	return(0);
    144 }
    145 
    146 int
    147 in6_pcbbind(in6p, nam, p)
    148 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    149 	struct mbuf *nam;
    150 	struct proc *p;
    151 {
    152 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
    153 	struct in6pcb *head = in6p->in6p_head;
    154 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)NULL;
    155 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
    156 	int wild = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
    157 
    158 	if (in6p->in6p_lport || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    159 		return(EINVAL);
    160 	if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0 &&
    161 	   ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) == 0 ||
    162 	    (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0))
    163 		wild = IN6PLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
    164 	if (nam) {
    165 		sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    166 		if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*sin6))
    167 			return(EINVAL);
    168 		/*
    169 		 * We should check the family, but old programs
    170 		 * incorrectly fail to intialize it.
    171 		 */
    172 		if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
    173 			return(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    174 
    175 		/*
    176 		 * since we do not check port number duplicate with IPv4 space,
    177 		 * we reject it at this moment.  If we leave it, we would
    178 		 * mistakenly allow normal users to hijack tcp/udp ports from
    179 		 * other users.
    180 		 */
    181 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    182 			return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    183 
    184 		/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
    185 		if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, in6p, NULL) != 0)
    186 			return EINVAL;
    187 		/* this must be cleared for ifa_ifwithaddr() */
    188 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
    189 
    190 		lport = sin6->sin6_port;
    191 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    192 			/*
    193 			 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    194 			 * allow compepte duplication of binding if
    195 			 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    196 			 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    197 			 * new and duplicated sockets.
    198 			 */
    199 			if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
    200 				reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    201 		}
    202 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    203 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
    204 
    205 			bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
    206 			sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
    207 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    208 			bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], &sin.sin_addr,
    209 				sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
    210 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin) == 0)
    211 				return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    212 		}
    213 		else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    214 			struct ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    215 
    216 			sin6->sin6_port = 0;		/* yech... */
    217 			if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_FAITH) == 0 &&
    218 			    (ia = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)sin6)) == 0)
    219 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    220 
    221 			/*
    222 			 * XXX: bind to an anycast address might accidentally
    223 			 * cause sending a packet with anycast source address.
    224 			 */
    225 			if (ia &&
    226 			    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ia)->ia6_flags &
    227 			    (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
    228 			     IN6_IFF_DETACHED|IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) {
    229 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    230 			}
    231 		}
    232 		if (lport) {
    233 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    234 			int priv;
    235 
    236 			/*
    237 			 * NOTE: all operating systems use suser() for
    238 			 * privilege check!  do not rewrite it into SS_PRIV.
    239 			 */
    240 			priv = (p && !suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) ? 1 : 0;
    241 			/* GROSS */
    242 			if (ntohs(lport) < IPV6PORT_RESERVED && !priv)
    243 				return(EACCES);
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    247 				/* should check this but we can't ... */
    248 #if 0
    249 				struct inpcb *t;
    250 
    251 				t = in_pcblookup_bind(&tcbtable,
    252 					(struct in_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
    253 					lport);
    254 				if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    255 					return EADDRINUSE;
    256 #endif
    257 			} else
    258 			{
    259 				struct in6pcb *t;
    260 
    261 				t = in6_pcblookup(head, &zeroin6_addr, 0,
    262 						  &sin6->sin6_addr, lport, wild);
    263 				if (t && (reuseport & t->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
    264 					return(EADDRINUSE);
    265 			}
    266 		}
    267 		in6p->in6p_laddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	if (lport == 0) {
    271 		int e;
    272 		if ((e = in6_pcbsetport(&in6p->in6p_laddr, in6p)) != 0)
    273 			return(e);
    274 	}
    275 	else
    276 		in6p->in6p_lport = lport;
    277 
    278 	in6p->in6p_flowinfo = sin6 ? sin6->sin6_flowinfo : 0;	/*XXX*/
    279 	return(0);
    280 }
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    284  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin6.
    285  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    286  * then pick one.
    287  */
    288 int
    289 in6_pcbconnect(in6p, nam)
    290 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    291 	struct mbuf *nam;
    292 {
    293 	struct in6_addr *in6a = NULL;
    294 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    295 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;	/* outgoing interface */
    296 	int error = 0;
    297 #ifdef INET
    298 	struct in6_addr mapped;
    299 #endif
    300 	struct sockaddr_in6 tmp;
    301 
    302 	(void)&in6a;				/* XXX fool gcc */
    303 
    304 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*sin6))
    305 		return(EINVAL);
    306 	if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
    307 		return(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    308 	if (sin6->sin6_port == 0)
    309 		return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    310 
    311 	/* sanity check for mapped address case */
    312 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    313 		if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0)
    314 			return EINVAL;
    315 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    316 			in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
    317 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    318 			return EINVAL;
    319 	} else
    320 	{
    321 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    322 			return EINVAL;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	/* protect *sin6 from overwrites */
    326 	tmp = *sin6;
    327 	sin6 = &tmp;
    328 
    329 	/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
    330 	if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, in6p, &ifp) != 0)
    331 		return EINVAL;
    332 
    333 	/* Source address selection. */
    334 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    335 	 && in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    336 #ifdef INET
    337 		struct sockaddr_in sin, *sinp;
    338 
    339 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
    340 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
    341 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    342 		bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], &sin.sin_addr,
    343 			sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
    344 		sinp = in_selectsrc(&sin, (struct route *)&in6p->in6p_route,
    345 			in6p->in6p_socket->so_options, NULL, &error);
    346 		if (sinp == 0) {
    347 			if (error == 0)
    348 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    349 			return(error);
    350 		}
    351 		bzero(&mapped, sizeof(mapped));
    352 		mapped.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
    353 		bcopy(&sinp->sin_addr, &mapped.s6_addr32[3], sizeof(sinp->sin_addr));
    354 		in6a = &mapped;
    355 #else
    356 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    357 #endif
    358 	} else
    359 	{
    360 		/*
    361 		 * XXX: in6_selectsrc might replace the bound local address
    362 		 * with the address specified by setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO).
    363 		 * Is it the intended behavior?
    364 		 */
    365 		in6a = in6_selectsrc(sin6, in6p->in6p_outputopts,
    366 				     in6p->in6p_moptions,
    367 				     &in6p->in6p_route,
    368 				     &in6p->in6p_laddr, &error);
    369 		if (in6a == 0) {
    370 			if (error == 0)
    371 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    372 			return(error);
    373 		}
    374 	}
    375 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt)
    376 		ifp = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
    377 
    378 	in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_hlim = (u_int8_t)in6_selecthlim(in6p, ifp);
    379 
    380 	if (in6_pcblookup(in6p->in6p_head,
    381 			 &sin6->sin6_addr,
    382 			 sin6->sin6_port,
    383 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) ?
    384 			  in6a : &in6p->in6p_laddr,
    385 			 in6p->in6p_lport,
    386 			 0))
    387 		return(EADDRINUSE);
    388 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    389 	 || (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    390 	  && in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0))
    391 	{
    392 		/*
    393 		 * XXX in IPv4 mapped address case, we should grab fresh
    394 		 * local port number by in_pcbbind, not in6_pcbbind.
    395 		 * if we are in bad luck, we may assign conflicting port number
    396 		 * between IPv4 and IPv6 unwillingly.
    397 		 */
    398 		if (in6p->in6p_lport == 0) {
    399 			(void)in6_pcbbind(in6p, (struct mbuf *)0,
    400 			    (struct proc *)0);
    401 		}
    402 		in6p->in6p_laddr = *in6a;
    403 	}
    404 	in6p->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
    405 	in6p->in6p_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
    406 	/*
    407 	 * xxx kazu flowlabel is necessary for connect?
    408 	 * but if this line is missing, the garbage value remains.
    409 	 */
    410 	in6p->in6p_flowinfo = sin6->sin6_flowinfo;
    411 #ifdef IPSEC
    412 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    413 		ipsec_pcbconn(in6p->in6p_sp);
    414 #endif
    415 	return(0);
    416 }
    417 
    418 void
    419 in6_pcbdisconnect(in6p)
    420 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    421 {
    422 	bzero((caddr_t)&in6p->in6p_faddr, sizeof(in6p->in6p_faddr));
    423 	in6p->in6p_fport = 0;
    424 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    425 		in6_pcbdetach(in6p);
    426 #ifdef IPSEC
    427 	ipsec_pcbdisconn(in6p->in6p_sp);
    428 #endif
    429 }
    430 
    431 void
    432 in6_pcbdetach(in6p)
    433 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    434 {
    435 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
    436 
    437 #ifdef IPSEC
    438 	ipsec6_delete_pcbpolicy(in6p);
    439 #endif /* IPSEC */
    440 	sotoin6pcb(so) = 0;
    441 	sofree(so);
    442 	if (in6p->in6p_options)
    443 		m_freem(in6p->in6p_options);
    444 	if (in6p->in6p_outputopts) {
    445 		if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr &&
    446 		    in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_route.ro_rt)
    447 			RTFREE(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
    448 		if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_m)
    449 			(void)m_free(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_m);
    450 		free(in6p->in6p_outputopts, M_IP6OPT);
    451 	}
    452 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt)
    453 		rtfree(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt);
    454 	ip6_freemoptions(in6p->in6p_moptions);
    455 	in6p->in6p_next->in6p_prev = in6p->in6p_prev;
    456 	in6p->in6p_prev->in6p_next = in6p->in6p_next;
    457 	in6p->in6p_prev = NULL;
    458 	FREE(in6p, M_PCB);
    459 }
    460 
    461 void
    462 in6_setsockaddr(in6p, nam)
    463 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    464 	struct mbuf *nam;
    465 {
    466 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    467 
    468 	nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    469 	sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    470 	bzero((caddr_t)sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
    471 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    472 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    473 	sin6->sin6_port = in6p->in6p_lport;
    474 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
    475 	(void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &in6p->in6p_laddr, NULL);
    476 }
    477 
    478 void
    479 in6_setpeeraddr(in6p, nam)
    480 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    481 	struct mbuf *nam;
    482 {
    483 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    484 
    485 	nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    486 	sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    487 	bzero((caddr_t)sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
    488 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    489 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    490 	sin6->sin6_port = in6p->in6p_fport;
    491 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
    492 	(void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &in6p->in6p_faddr, NULL);
    493 }
    494 
    495 /*
    496  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    497  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    498  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    499  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    500  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    501  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    502  * any errors for each matching socket.
    503  *
    504  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
    505  *
    506  * Note: src (4th arg) carries the flowlabel value on the original IPv6
    507  * header, in sin6_flowinfo member.
    508  */
    509 int
    510 in6_pcbnotify(head, dst, fport_arg, src, lport_arg, cmd, cmdarg, notify)
    511 	struct in6pcb *head;
    512 	struct sockaddr *dst, *src;
    513 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    514 	int cmd;
    515 	void *cmdarg;
    516 	void (*notify) __P((struct in6pcb *, int));
    517 {
    518 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
    519 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, *sa6_dst;
    520 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    521 	int errno;
    522 	int nmatch = 0;
    523 	u_int32_t flowinfo;
    524 
    525 	if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || dst->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    526 		return 0;
    527 
    528 	sa6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    529 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
    530 		return 0;
    531 
    532 	/*
    533 	 * note that src can be NULL when we get notify by local fragmentation.
    534 	 */
    535 	sa6_src = (src == NULL) ? sa6_any : *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)src;
    536 	flowinfo = sa6_src.sin6_flowinfo;
    537 
    538 	/*
    539 	 * Redirects go to all references to the destination,
    540 	 * and use in6_rtchange to invalidate the route cache.
    541 	 * Dead host indications: also use in6_rtchange to invalidate
    542 	 * the cache, and deliver the error to all the sockets.
    543 	 * Otherwise, if we have knowledge of the local port and address,
    544 	 * deliver only to that socket.
    545 	 */
    546 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
    547 		fport = 0;
    548 		lport = 0;
    549 		bzero((caddr_t)&sa6_src.sin6_addr, sizeof(sa6_src.sin6_addr));
    550 
    551 		if (cmd != PRC_HOSTDEAD)
    552 			notify = in6_rtchange;
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	errno = inet6ctlerrmap[cmd];
    556 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
    557 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
    558 
    559 		/*
    560 		 * Under the following condition, notify of redirects
    561 		 * to the pcb, without making address matches against inpcb.
    562 		 * - redirect notification is arrived.
    563 		 * - the inpcb is unconnected.
    564 		 * - the inpcb is caching !RTF_HOST routing entry.
    565 		 * - the ICMPv6 notification is from the gateway cached in the
    566 		 *   inpcb.  i.e. ICMPv6 notification is from nexthop gateway
    567 		 *   the inpcb used very recently.
    568 		 *
    569 		 * This is to improve interaction between netbsd/openbsd
    570 		 * redirect handling code, and inpcb route cache code.
    571 		 * without the clause, !RTF_HOST routing entry (which carries
    572 		 * gateway used by inpcb right before the ICMPv6 redirect)
    573 		 * will be cached forever in unconnected inpcb.
    574 		 *
    575 		 * There still is a question regarding to what is TRT:
    576 		 * - On bsdi/freebsd, RTF_HOST (cloned) routing entry will be
    577 		 *   generated on packet output.  inpcb will always cache
    578 		 *   RTF_HOST routing entry so there's no need for the clause
    579 		 *   (ICMPv6 redirect will update RTF_HOST routing entry,
    580 		 *   and inpcb is caching it already).
    581 		 *   However, bsdi/freebsd are vulnerable to local DoS attacks
    582 		 *   due to the cloned routing entries.
    583 		 * - Specwise, "destination cache" is mentioned in RFC2461.
    584 		 *   Jinmei says that it implies bsdi/freebsd behavior, itojun
    585 		 *   is not really convinced.
    586 		 * - Having hiwat/lowat on # of cloned host route (redirect/
    587 		 *   pmtud) may be a good idea.  netbsd/openbsd has it.  see
    588 		 *   icmp6_mtudisc_update().
    589 		 */
    590 		if ((PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) &&
    591 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
    592 		    in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt &&
    593 		    !(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
    594 			struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    595 
    596 			dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
    597 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6->sin6_addr,
    598 			    &sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
    599 				goto do_notify;
    600 		}
    601 
    602 		/*
    603 		 * Detect if we should notify the error. If no source and
    604 		 * destination ports are specified, but non-zero flowinfo and
    605 		 * local address match, notify the error. This is the case
    606 		 * when the error is delivered with an encrypted buffer
    607 		 * by ESP. Otherwise, just compare addresses and ports
    608 		 * as usual.
    609 		 */
    610 		if (lport == 0 && fport == 0 && flowinfo &&
    611 		    in6p->in6p_socket != NULL &&
    612 		    flowinfo == (in6p->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) &&
    613 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &sa6_src.sin6_addr))
    614 			goto do_notify;
    615 		else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr,
    616 					     &sa6_dst->sin6_addr) ||
    617 		    in6p->in6p_socket == 0 ||
    618 		    (lport && in6p->in6p_lport != lport) ||
    619 		    (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_src.sin6_addr) &&
    620 		     !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr,
    621 					 &sa6_src.sin6_addr)) ||
    622 		    (fport && in6p->in6p_fport != fport))
    623 			continue;
    624 
    625 	  do_notify:
    626 		if (notify)
    627 			(*notify)(in6p, errno);
    628 		nmatch++;
    629 	}
    630 	return nmatch;
    631 }
    632 
    633 void
    634 in6_pcbpurgeif0(head, ifp)
    635 	struct in6pcb *head;
    636 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    637 {
    638 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
    639 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
    640 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm, *nimm;
    641 
    642 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
    643 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
    644 		im6o = in6p->in6p_moptions;
    645 		if (im6o) {
    646 			/*
    647 			 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
    648 			 * detached.
    649 			 */
    650 			if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == ifp)
    651 				im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
    652 
    653 			/*
    654 			 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
    655 			 * through the interface being detached.
    656 			 * XXX controversial - is it really legal for kernel
    657 			 * to force this?
    658 			 */
    659 			for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
    660 			     imm != NULL; imm = nimm) {
    661 				nimm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next;
    662 				if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) {
    663 					LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
    664 					in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
    665 					free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
    666 				}
    667 			}
    668 		}
    669 	}
    670 }
    671 
    672 void
    673 in6_pcbpurgeif(head, ifp)
    674 	struct in6pcb *head;
    675 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    676 {
    677 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
    678 
    679 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
    680 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
    681 		if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt != NULL &&
    682 		    in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
    683 			in6_rtchange(in6p, 0);
    684 	}
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    689  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    690  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    691  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    692  */
    693 void
    694 in6_losing(in6p)
    695 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    696 {
    697 	struct rtentry *rt;
    698 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    699 
    700 	if ((rt = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) != NULL) {
    701 		in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
    702 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
    703 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] =
    704 			(struct sockaddr *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
    705 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    706 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    707 		rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    708 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) {
    709 			(void)rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
    710 					rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
    711 					(struct rtentry **)0);
    712 		} else {
    713 			/*
    714 			 * A new route can be allocated
    715 			 * the next time output is attempted.
    716 			 */
    717 			rtfree(rt);
    718 		}
    719 	}
    720 }
    721 
    722 /*
    723  * After a routing change, flush old routing
    724  * and allocate a (hopefully) better one.
    725  */
    726 void
    727 in6_rtchange(in6p, errno)
    728 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    729 	int errno;
    730 {
    731 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) {
    732 		rtfree(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt);
    733 		in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
    734 		/*
    735 		 * A new route can be allocated the next time
    736 		 * output is attempted.
    737 		 */
    738 	}
    739 }
    740 
    741 struct in6pcb *
    742 in6_pcblookup(head, faddr6, fport_arg, laddr6, lport_arg, flags)
    743 	struct in6pcb *head;
    744 	struct in6_addr *faddr6, *laddr6;
    745 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    746 	int flags;
    747 {
    748 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *match = 0;
    749 	int matchwild = 3, wildcard;
    750 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    751 
    752 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    753 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    754 			continue;
    755 		wildcard = 0;
    756 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
    757 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr6))
    758 				wildcard++;
    759 			else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    760 				continue;
    761 		}
    762 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    763 			&& in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    764 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6))
    765 				continue;
    766 			if (laddr6->s6_addr32[3] == 0)
    767 				;
    768 			else
    769 				wildcard++;
    770 		}
    771 		else {
    772 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6)) {
    773 				if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY)
    774 					continue;
    775 				else
    776 					wildcard++;
    777 			} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr6))
    778 				wildcard++;
    779 		}
    780 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
    781 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(faddr6))
    782 				wildcard++;
    783 			else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, faddr6)
    784 			      || in6p->in6p_fport != fport)
    785 				continue;
    786 		}
    787 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)
    788 			&& in6p->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    789 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6))
    790 				continue;
    791 			if (faddr6->s6_addr32[3] == 0)
    792 				;
    793 			else
    794 				wildcard++;
    795 		}
    796 		else {
    797 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6)) {
    798 				if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY)
    799 					continue;
    800 				else
    801 					wildcard++;
    802 			} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(faddr6))
    803 				wildcard++;
    804 		}
    805 
    806 		if (wildcard && (flags & IN6PLOOKUP_WILDCARD) == 0)
    807 			continue;
    808 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    809 			match = in6p;
    810 			matchwild = wildcard;
    811 			if (matchwild == 0)
    812 				break;
    813 		}
    814 	}
    815 	return(match);
    816 }
    817 
    818 struct rtentry *
    819 in6_pcbrtentry(in6p)
    820 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    821 {
    822 	struct route_in6 *ro;
    823 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    824 
    825 	ro = &in6p->in6p_route;
    826 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
    827 
    828 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
    829 		/*
    830 		 * No route yet, so try to acquire one.
    831 		 */
    832 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
    833 			bzero(dst6, sizeof(*dst6));
    834 			dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    835 			dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    836 			dst6->sin6_addr = in6p->in6p_faddr;
    837 			rtalloc((struct route *)ro);
    838 		}
    839 	}
    840 	return (ro->ro_rt);
    841 }
    842 
    843 struct in6pcb *
    844 in6_pcblookup_connect(head, faddr6, fport_arg, laddr6, lport_arg, faith)
    845 	struct in6pcb *head;
    846 	struct in6_addr *faddr6, *laddr6;
    847 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    848 	int faith;
    849 {
    850 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    851 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    852 
    853 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    854 		/* find exact match on both source and dest */
    855 		if (in6p->in6p_fport != fport)
    856 			continue;
    857 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    858 			continue;
    859 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr))
    860 			continue;
    861 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, faddr6))
    862 			continue;
    863 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    864 			continue;
    865 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    866 			continue;
    867 		if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6) ||
    868 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6)) &&
    869 		    (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY))
    870 			continue;
    871 		return in6p;
    872 	}
    873 	return NULL;
    874 }
    875 
    876 struct in6pcb *
    877 in6_pcblookup_bind(head, laddr6, lport_arg, faith)
    878 	struct in6pcb *head;
    879 	struct in6_addr *laddr6;
    880 	u_int lport_arg;
    881 	int faith;
    882 {
    883 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *match;
    884 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    885 
    886 	match = NULL;
    887 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    888 		/*
    889 	 	 * find destination match.  exact match is preferred
    890 		 * against wildcard match.
    891 		 */
    892 		if (faith && (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_FAITH) == 0)
    893 			continue;
    894 		if (in6p->in6p_fport != 0)
    895 			continue;
    896 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    897 			continue;
    898 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
    899 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6)) {
    900 				if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY))
    901 					continue;
    902 				else
    903 					match = in6p;
    904 			} else
    905 				match = in6p;
    906 		}
    907 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
    908 			 !(in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) &&
    909 			 in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    910 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6) &&
    911 			    laddr6->s6_addr32[3] != 0)
    912 				match = in6p;
    913 		}
    914 		else if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    915 			return in6p;
    916 	}
    917 	return match;
    918 }
    919