Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netinet6
in6_pcb.c revision 1.46
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_pcb.c,v 1.46 2002/03/21 02:11:39 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6_pcb.c,v 1.84 2001/02/08 18:02:08 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_pcb.c,v 1.46 2002/03/21 02:11:39 itojun Exp $");
     70 
     71 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     72 
     73 #include <sys/param.h>
     74 #include <sys/systm.h>
     75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     77 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     78 #include <sys/socket.h>
     79 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     81 #include <sys/errno.h>
     82 #include <sys/time.h>
     83 #include <sys/proc.h>
     84 
     85 #include <net/if.h>
     86 #include <net/route.h>
     87 
     88 #include <netinet/in.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     90 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     91 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     92 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     93 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     94 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     95 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     96 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     97 
     98 #include "loop.h"
     99 extern struct ifnet loif[NLOOP];
    100 #include "faith.h"
    101 
    102 #ifdef IPSEC
    103 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    104 #include <netkey/key.h>
    105 #endif /* IPSEC */
    106 
    107 struct in6_addr zeroin6_addr;
    108 
    109 int ip6_anonportmin = IPV6PORT_ANONMIN;
    110 int ip6_anonportmax = IPV6PORT_ANONMAX;
    111 int ip6_lowportmin  = IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMIN;
    112 int ip6_lowportmax  = IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    113 
    114 int
    115 in6_pcballoc(so, head)
    116 	struct socket *so;
    117 	struct in6pcb *head;
    118 {
    119 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    120 	int s;
    121 #ifdef IPSEC
    122 	int error;
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 	MALLOC(in6p, struct in6pcb *, sizeof(*in6p), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
    126 	if (in6p == NULL)
    127 		return(ENOBUFS);
    128 	bzero((caddr_t)in6p, sizeof(*in6p));
    129 	in6p->in6p_head = head;
    130 	in6p->in6p_socket = so;
    131 	in6p->in6p_hops = -1;	/* use kernel default */
    132 	in6p->in6p_icmp6filt = NULL;
    133 #ifdef IPSEC
    134 	error = ipsec_init_policy(so, &in6p->in6p_sp);
    135 	if (error != 0) {
    136 		FREE(in6p, M_PCB);
    137 		return error;
    138 	}
    139 #endif /* IPSEC */
    140 	s = splnet();
    141 	in6p->in6p_next = head->in6p_next;
    142 	head->in6p_next = in6p;
    143 	in6p->in6p_prev = head;
    144 	in6p->in6p_next->in6p_prev = in6p;
    145 	splx(s);
    146 	if (ip6_v6only)
    147 		in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY;
    148 	so->so_pcb = (caddr_t)in6p;
    149 	return(0);
    150 }
    151 
    152 int
    153 in6_pcbbind(in6p, nam, p)
    154 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    155 	struct mbuf *nam;
    156 	struct proc *p;
    157 {
    158 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
    159 	struct in6pcb *head = in6p->in6p_head;
    160 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)NULL;
    161 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
    162 	int wild = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
    163 
    164 	if (in6p->in6p_lport || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    165 		return(EINVAL);
    166 	if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0 &&
    167 	   ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) == 0 ||
    168 	    (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0))
    169 		wild = IN6PLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
    170 	if (nam) {
    171 		sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    172 		if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*sin6))
    173 			return(EINVAL);
    174 		/*
    175 		 * We should check the family, but old programs
    176 		 * incorrectly fail to intialize it.
    177 		 */
    178 		if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
    179 			return(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    180 
    181 		/*
    182 		 * since we do not check port number duplicate with IPv4 space,
    183 		 * we reject it at this moment.  If we leave it, we would
    184 		 * mistakenly allow normal users to hijack tcp/udp ports from
    185 		 * other users.
    186 		 */
    187 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    188 			return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    189 
    190 		/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
    191 		if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, in6p, NULL) != 0)
    192 			return EINVAL;
    193 		/* this must be cleared for ifa_ifwithaddr() */
    194 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
    195 
    196 		lport = sin6->sin6_port;
    197 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    198 			/*
    199 			 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    200 			 * allow compepte duplication of binding if
    201 			 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    202 			 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    203 			 * new and duplicated sockets.
    204 			 */
    205 			if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
    206 				reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    207 		}
    208 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    209 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
    210 
    211 			bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
    212 			sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
    213 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    214 			bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], &sin.sin_addr,
    215 				sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
    216 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin) == 0)
    217 				return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    218 		}
    219 		else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    220 			struct ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    221 
    222 			sin6->sin6_port = 0;		/* yech... */
    223 			if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_FAITH) == 0 &&
    224 			    (ia = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)sin6)) == 0)
    225 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    226 
    227 			/*
    228 			 * bind to an anycast address might accidentally
    229 			 * cause sending a packet with an anycast source
    230 			 * address, so we forbid it.
    231 			 */
    232 			if (ia &&
    233 			    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ia)->ia6_flags &
    234 			    (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
    235 			     IN6_IFF_DETACHED|IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) {
    236 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    237 			}
    238 		}
    239 		if (lport) {
    240 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    241 			int priv;
    242 
    243 			/*
    244 			 * NOTE: all operating systems use suser() for
    245 			 * privilege check!  do not rewrite it into SS_PRIV.
    246 			 */
    247 			priv = (p && !suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) ? 1 : 0;
    248 			/* GROSS */
    249 			if (ntohs(lport) < IPV6PORT_RESERVED && !priv)
    250 				return(EACCES);
    251 #endif
    252 
    253 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    254 				/* should check this but we can't ... */
    255 #if 0
    256 				struct inpcb *t;
    257 
    258 				t = in_pcblookup_bind(&tcbtable,
    259 					(struct in_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
    260 					lport);
    261 				if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    262 					return EADDRINUSE;
    263 #endif
    264 			} else
    265 			{
    266 				struct in6pcb *t;
    267 
    268 				t = in6_pcblookup(head, &zeroin6_addr, 0,
    269 						  &sin6->sin6_addr, lport, wild);
    270 				if (t && (reuseport & t->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
    271 					return(EADDRINUSE);
    272 			}
    273 		}
    274 		in6p->in6p_laddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	if (lport == 0) {
    278 		int e;
    279 		if ((e = in6_pcbsetport(&in6p->in6p_laddr, in6p)) != 0)
    280 			return(e);
    281 	}
    282 	else
    283 		in6p->in6p_lport = lport;
    284 
    285 	in6p->in6p_flowinfo = sin6 ? sin6->sin6_flowinfo : 0;	/*XXX*/
    286 	return(0);
    287 }
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    291  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin6.
    292  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    293  * then pick one.
    294  */
    295 int
    296 in6_pcbconnect(in6p, nam)
    297 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    298 	struct mbuf *nam;
    299 {
    300 	struct in6_addr *in6a = NULL;
    301 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    302 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;	/* outgoing interface */
    303 	int error = 0;
    304 #ifdef INET
    305 	struct in6_addr mapped;
    306 #endif
    307 	struct sockaddr_in6 tmp;
    308 
    309 	(void)&in6a;				/* XXX fool gcc */
    310 
    311 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*sin6))
    312 		return(EINVAL);
    313 	if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
    314 		return(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    315 	if (sin6->sin6_port == 0)
    316 		return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    317 
    318 	/* sanity check for mapped address case */
    319 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    320 		if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0)
    321 			return EINVAL;
    322 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    323 			in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
    324 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    325 			return EINVAL;
    326 	} else
    327 	{
    328 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    329 			return EINVAL;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	/* protect *sin6 from overwrites */
    333 	tmp = *sin6;
    334 	sin6 = &tmp;
    335 
    336 	/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
    337 	if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, in6p, &ifp) != 0)
    338 		return EINVAL;
    339 
    340 	/* Source address selection. */
    341 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    342 	 && in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    343 #ifdef INET
    344 		struct sockaddr_in sin, *sinp;
    345 
    346 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
    347 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
    348 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    349 		bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], &sin.sin_addr,
    350 			sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
    351 		sinp = in_selectsrc(&sin, (struct route *)&in6p->in6p_route,
    352 			in6p->in6p_socket->so_options, NULL, &error);
    353 		if (sinp == 0) {
    354 			if (error == 0)
    355 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    356 			return(error);
    357 		}
    358 		bzero(&mapped, sizeof(mapped));
    359 		mapped.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
    360 		bcopy(&sinp->sin_addr, &mapped.s6_addr32[3], sizeof(sinp->sin_addr));
    361 		in6a = &mapped;
    362 #else
    363 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    364 #endif
    365 	} else
    366 	{
    367 		/*
    368 		 * XXX: in6_selectsrc might replace the bound local address
    369 		 * with the address specified by setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO).
    370 		 * Is it the intended behavior?
    371 		 */
    372 		in6a = in6_selectsrc(sin6, in6p->in6p_outputopts,
    373 				     in6p->in6p_moptions,
    374 				     &in6p->in6p_route,
    375 				     &in6p->in6p_laddr, &error);
    376 		if (in6a == 0) {
    377 			if (error == 0)
    378 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    379 			return(error);
    380 		}
    381 	}
    382 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt)
    383 		ifp = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
    384 
    385 	in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_hlim = (u_int8_t)in6_selecthlim(in6p, ifp);
    386 
    387 	if (in6_pcblookup(in6p->in6p_head,
    388 			 &sin6->sin6_addr,
    389 			 sin6->sin6_port,
    390 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) ?
    391 			  in6a : &in6p->in6p_laddr,
    392 			 in6p->in6p_lport,
    393 			 0))
    394 		return(EADDRINUSE);
    395 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    396 	 || (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    397 	  && in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0))
    398 	{
    399 		/*
    400 		 * XXX in IPv4 mapped address case, we should grab fresh
    401 		 * local port number by in_pcbbind, not in6_pcbbind.
    402 		 * if we are in bad luck, we may assign conflicting port number
    403 		 * between IPv4 and IPv6 unwillingly.
    404 		 */
    405 		if (in6p->in6p_lport == 0) {
    406 			(void)in6_pcbbind(in6p, (struct mbuf *)0,
    407 			    (struct proc *)0);
    408 		}
    409 		in6p->in6p_laddr = *in6a;
    410 	}
    411 	in6p->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
    412 	in6p->in6p_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
    413 	/*
    414 	 * xxx kazu flowlabel is necessary for connect?
    415 	 * but if this line is missing, the garbage value remains.
    416 	 */
    417 	in6p->in6p_flowinfo = sin6->sin6_flowinfo;
    418 #ifdef IPSEC
    419 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    420 		ipsec_pcbconn(in6p->in6p_sp);
    421 #endif
    422 	return(0);
    423 }
    424 
    425 void
    426 in6_pcbdisconnect(in6p)
    427 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    428 {
    429 	bzero((caddr_t)&in6p->in6p_faddr, sizeof(in6p->in6p_faddr));
    430 	in6p->in6p_fport = 0;
    431 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    432 		in6_pcbdetach(in6p);
    433 #ifdef IPSEC
    434 	ipsec_pcbdisconn(in6p->in6p_sp);
    435 #endif
    436 }
    437 
    438 void
    439 in6_pcbdetach(in6p)
    440 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    441 {
    442 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
    443 	int s;
    444 
    445 #ifdef IPSEC
    446 	ipsec6_delete_pcbpolicy(in6p);
    447 #endif /* IPSEC */
    448 	sotoin6pcb(so) = 0;
    449 	sofree(so);
    450 	if (in6p->in6p_options)
    451 		m_freem(in6p->in6p_options);
    452 	if (in6p->in6p_outputopts) {
    453 		if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr &&
    454 		    in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_route.ro_rt)
    455 			RTFREE(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
    456 		if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_m)
    457 			(void)m_free(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_m);
    458 		free(in6p->in6p_outputopts, M_IP6OPT);
    459 	}
    460 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt)
    461 		rtfree(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt);
    462 	ip6_freemoptions(in6p->in6p_moptions);
    463 	s = splnet();
    464 	in6p->in6p_next->in6p_prev = in6p->in6p_prev;
    465 	in6p->in6p_prev->in6p_next = in6p->in6p_next;
    466 	in6p->in6p_prev = NULL;
    467 	splx(s);
    468 	FREE(in6p, M_PCB);
    469 }
    470 
    471 void
    472 in6_setsockaddr(in6p, nam)
    473 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    474 	struct mbuf *nam;
    475 {
    476 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    477 
    478 	nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    479 	sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    480 	bzero((caddr_t)sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
    481 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    482 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    483 	sin6->sin6_port = in6p->in6p_lport;
    484 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
    485 	(void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &in6p->in6p_laddr, NULL);
    486 }
    487 
    488 void
    489 in6_setpeeraddr(in6p, nam)
    490 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    491 	struct mbuf *nam;
    492 {
    493 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    494 
    495 	nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    496 	sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    497 	bzero((caddr_t)sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
    498 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    499 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    500 	sin6->sin6_port = in6p->in6p_fport;
    501 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
    502 	(void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &in6p->in6p_faddr, NULL);
    503 }
    504 
    505 /*
    506  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    507  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    508  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    509  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    510  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    511  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    512  * any errors for each matching socket.
    513  *
    514  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
    515  *
    516  * Note: src (4th arg) carries the flowlabel value on the original IPv6
    517  * header, in sin6_flowinfo member.
    518  */
    519 int
    520 in6_pcbnotify(head, dst, fport_arg, src, lport_arg, cmd, cmdarg, notify)
    521 	struct in6pcb *head;
    522 	struct sockaddr *dst, *src;
    523 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    524 	int cmd;
    525 	void *cmdarg;
    526 	void (*notify) __P((struct in6pcb *, int));
    527 {
    528 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
    529 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, *sa6_dst;
    530 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    531 	int errno;
    532 	int nmatch = 0;
    533 	u_int32_t flowinfo;
    534 
    535 	if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || dst->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    536 		return 0;
    537 
    538 	sa6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    539 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
    540 		return 0;
    541 
    542 	/*
    543 	 * note that src can be NULL when we get notify by local fragmentation.
    544 	 */
    545 	sa6_src = (src == NULL) ? sa6_any : *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)src;
    546 	flowinfo = sa6_src.sin6_flowinfo;
    547 
    548 	/*
    549 	 * Redirects go to all references to the destination,
    550 	 * and use in6_rtchange to invalidate the route cache.
    551 	 * Dead host indications: also use in6_rtchange to invalidate
    552 	 * the cache, and deliver the error to all the sockets.
    553 	 * Otherwise, if we have knowledge of the local port and address,
    554 	 * deliver only to that socket.
    555 	 */
    556 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
    557 		fport = 0;
    558 		lport = 0;
    559 		bzero((caddr_t)&sa6_src.sin6_addr, sizeof(sa6_src.sin6_addr));
    560 
    561 		if (cmd != PRC_HOSTDEAD)
    562 			notify = in6_rtchange;
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	errno = inet6ctlerrmap[cmd];
    566 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
    567 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
    568 
    569 		/*
    570 		 * Under the following condition, notify of redirects
    571 		 * to the pcb, without making address matches against inpcb.
    572 		 * - redirect notification is arrived.
    573 		 * - the inpcb is unconnected.
    574 		 * - the inpcb is caching !RTF_HOST routing entry.
    575 		 * - the ICMPv6 notification is from the gateway cached in the
    576 		 *   inpcb.  i.e. ICMPv6 notification is from nexthop gateway
    577 		 *   the inpcb used very recently.
    578 		 *
    579 		 * This is to improve interaction between netbsd/openbsd
    580 		 * redirect handling code, and inpcb route cache code.
    581 		 * without the clause, !RTF_HOST routing entry (which carries
    582 		 * gateway used by inpcb right before the ICMPv6 redirect)
    583 		 * will be cached forever in unconnected inpcb.
    584 		 *
    585 		 * There still is a question regarding to what is TRT:
    586 		 * - On bsdi/freebsd, RTF_HOST (cloned) routing entry will be
    587 		 *   generated on packet output.  inpcb will always cache
    588 		 *   RTF_HOST routing entry so there's no need for the clause
    589 		 *   (ICMPv6 redirect will update RTF_HOST routing entry,
    590 		 *   and inpcb is caching it already).
    591 		 *   However, bsdi/freebsd are vulnerable to local DoS attacks
    592 		 *   due to the cloned routing entries.
    593 		 * - Specwise, "destination cache" is mentioned in RFC2461.
    594 		 *   Jinmei says that it implies bsdi/freebsd behavior, itojun
    595 		 *   is not really convinced.
    596 		 * - Having hiwat/lowat on # of cloned host route (redirect/
    597 		 *   pmtud) may be a good idea.  netbsd/openbsd has it.  see
    598 		 *   icmp6_mtudisc_update().
    599 		 */
    600 		if ((PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) &&
    601 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
    602 		    in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt &&
    603 		    !(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
    604 			struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    605 
    606 			dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
    607 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6->sin6_addr,
    608 			    &sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
    609 				goto do_notify;
    610 		}
    611 
    612 		/*
    613 		 * Detect if we should notify the error. If no source and
    614 		 * destination ports are specified, but non-zero flowinfo and
    615 		 * local address match, notify the error. This is the case
    616 		 * when the error is delivered with an encrypted buffer
    617 		 * by ESP. Otherwise, just compare addresses and ports
    618 		 * as usual.
    619 		 */
    620 		if (lport == 0 && fport == 0 && flowinfo &&
    621 		    in6p->in6p_socket != NULL &&
    622 		    flowinfo == (in6p->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) &&
    623 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &sa6_src.sin6_addr))
    624 			goto do_notify;
    625 		else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr,
    626 					     &sa6_dst->sin6_addr) ||
    627 		    in6p->in6p_socket == 0 ||
    628 		    (lport && in6p->in6p_lport != lport) ||
    629 		    (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_src.sin6_addr) &&
    630 		     !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr,
    631 					 &sa6_src.sin6_addr)) ||
    632 		    (fport && in6p->in6p_fport != fport))
    633 			continue;
    634 
    635 	  do_notify:
    636 		if (notify)
    637 			(*notify)(in6p, errno);
    638 		nmatch++;
    639 	}
    640 	return nmatch;
    641 }
    642 
    643 void
    644 in6_pcbpurgeif0(head, ifp)
    645 	struct in6pcb *head;
    646 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    647 {
    648 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
    649 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
    650 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm, *nimm;
    651 
    652 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
    653 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
    654 		im6o = in6p->in6p_moptions;
    655 		if (im6o) {
    656 			/*
    657 			 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
    658 			 * detached.
    659 			 */
    660 			if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == ifp)
    661 				im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
    662 
    663 			/*
    664 			 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
    665 			 * through the interface being detached.
    666 			 * XXX controversial - is it really legal for kernel
    667 			 * to force this?
    668 			 */
    669 			for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
    670 			     imm != NULL; imm = nimm) {
    671 				nimm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next;
    672 				if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) {
    673 					LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
    674 					in6_leavegroup(imm);
    675 				}
    676 			}
    677 		}
    678 	}
    679 }
    680 
    681 void
    682 in6_pcbpurgeif(head, ifp)
    683 	struct in6pcb *head;
    684 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    685 {
    686 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
    687 
    688 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
    689 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
    690 		if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt != NULL &&
    691 		    in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
    692 			in6_rtchange(in6p, 0);
    693 	}
    694 }
    695 
    696 /*
    697  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    698  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    699  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    700  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    701  */
    702 void
    703 in6_losing(in6p)
    704 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    705 {
    706 	struct rtentry *rt;
    707 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    708 
    709 	if ((rt = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) != NULL) {
    710 		in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
    711 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
    712 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] =
    713 			(struct sockaddr *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
    714 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    715 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    716 		rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    717 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) {
    718 			(void)rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
    719 					rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
    720 					(struct rtentry **)0);
    721 		} else {
    722 			/*
    723 			 * A new route can be allocated
    724 			 * the next time output is attempted.
    725 			 */
    726 			rtfree(rt);
    727 		}
    728 	}
    729 }
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * After a routing change, flush old routing
    733  * and allocate a (hopefully) better one.
    734  */
    735 void
    736 in6_rtchange(in6p, errno)
    737 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    738 	int errno;
    739 {
    740 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) {
    741 		rtfree(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt);
    742 		in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
    743 		/*
    744 		 * A new route can be allocated the next time
    745 		 * output is attempted.
    746 		 */
    747 	}
    748 }
    749 
    750 struct in6pcb *
    751 in6_pcblookup(head, faddr6, fport_arg, laddr6, lport_arg, flags)
    752 	struct in6pcb *head;
    753 	struct in6_addr *faddr6, *laddr6;
    754 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    755 	int flags;
    756 {
    757 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *match = 0;
    758 	int matchwild = 3, wildcard;
    759 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    760 
    761 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    762 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    763 			continue;
    764 		wildcard = 0;
    765 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
    766 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr6))
    767 				wildcard++;
    768 			else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    769 				continue;
    770 		}
    771 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    772 			&& in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    773 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6))
    774 				continue;
    775 			if (laddr6->s6_addr32[3] == 0)
    776 				;
    777 			else
    778 				wildcard++;
    779 		}
    780 		else {
    781 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6)) {
    782 				if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY)
    783 					continue;
    784 				else
    785 					wildcard++;
    786 			} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr6))
    787 				wildcard++;
    788 		}
    789 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
    790 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(faddr6))
    791 				wildcard++;
    792 			else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, faddr6)
    793 			      || in6p->in6p_fport != fport)
    794 				continue;
    795 		}
    796 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)
    797 			&& in6p->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    798 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6))
    799 				continue;
    800 			if (faddr6->s6_addr32[3] == 0)
    801 				;
    802 			else
    803 				wildcard++;
    804 		}
    805 		else {
    806 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6)) {
    807 				if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY)
    808 					continue;
    809 				else
    810 					wildcard++;
    811 			} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(faddr6))
    812 				wildcard++;
    813 		}
    814 
    815 		if (wildcard && (flags & IN6PLOOKUP_WILDCARD) == 0)
    816 			continue;
    817 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    818 			match = in6p;
    819 			matchwild = wildcard;
    820 			if (matchwild == 0)
    821 				break;
    822 		}
    823 	}
    824 	return(match);
    825 }
    826 
    827 struct rtentry *
    828 in6_pcbrtentry(in6p)
    829 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    830 {
    831 	struct route_in6 *ro;
    832 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    833 
    834 	ro = &in6p->in6p_route;
    835 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
    836 
    837 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
    838 		/*
    839 		 * No route yet, so try to acquire one.
    840 		 */
    841 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
    842 			bzero(dst6, sizeof(*dst6));
    843 			dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    844 			dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    845 			dst6->sin6_addr = in6p->in6p_faddr;
    846 			rtalloc((struct route *)ro);
    847 		}
    848 	}
    849 	return (ro->ro_rt);
    850 }
    851 
    852 struct in6pcb *
    853 in6_pcblookup_connect(head, faddr6, fport_arg, laddr6, lport_arg, faith)
    854 	struct in6pcb *head;
    855 	struct in6_addr *faddr6, *laddr6;
    856 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    857 	int faith;
    858 {
    859 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    860 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    861 
    862 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    863 		/* find exact match on both source and dest */
    864 		if (in6p->in6p_fport != fport)
    865 			continue;
    866 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    867 			continue;
    868 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr))
    869 			continue;
    870 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, faddr6))
    871 			continue;
    872 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
    873 			continue;
    874 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    875 			continue;
    876 		if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6) ||
    877 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6)) &&
    878 		    (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY))
    879 			continue;
    880 		return in6p;
    881 	}
    882 	return NULL;
    883 }
    884 
    885 struct in6pcb *
    886 in6_pcblookup_bind(head, laddr6, lport_arg, faith)
    887 	struct in6pcb *head;
    888 	struct in6_addr *laddr6;
    889 	u_int lport_arg;
    890 	int faith;
    891 {
    892 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *match;
    893 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    894 
    895 	match = NULL;
    896 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
    897 		/*
    898 	 	 * find destination match.  exact match is preferred
    899 		 * against wildcard match.
    900 		 */
    901 		if (faith && (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_FAITH) == 0)
    902 			continue;
    903 		if (in6p->in6p_fport != 0)
    904 			continue;
    905 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
    906 			continue;
    907 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
    908 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6)) {
    909 				if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY))
    910 					continue;
    911 				else
    912 					match = in6p;
    913 			} else
    914 				match = in6p;
    915 		}
    916 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
    917 			 !(in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) &&
    918 			 in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
    919 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6) &&
    920 			    laddr6->s6_addr32[3] != 0)
    921 				match = in6p;
    922 		}
    923 		else if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
    924 			return in6p;
    925 	}
    926 	return match;
    927 }
    928