ip6_forward.c revision 1.23
1 /* $NetBSD: ip6_forward.c,v 1.23 2001/07/18 09:24:26 itojun Exp $ */ 2 /* $KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.74 2001/06/12 23:54:55 itojun Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 #include "opt_ipsec.h" 34 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h" 35 36 #include <sys/param.h> 37 #include <sys/systm.h> 38 #include <sys/malloc.h> 39 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 40 #include <sys/domain.h> 41 #include <sys/protosw.h> 42 #include <sys/socket.h> 43 #include <sys/errno.h> 44 #include <sys/time.h> 45 #include <sys/kernel.h> 46 #include <sys/syslog.h> 47 48 #include <net/if.h> 49 #include <net/route.h> 50 51 #include <netinet/in.h> 52 #include <netinet/in_var.h> 53 #include <netinet/ip_var.h> 54 #include <netinet/ip6.h> 55 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h> 56 #include <netinet/icmp6.h> 57 #include <netinet6/nd6.h> 58 59 #ifdef IPSEC 60 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h> 61 #include <netkey/key.h> 62 #endif /* IPSEC */ 63 64 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS 65 #include <net/pfil.h> 66 #endif 67 68 #include <net/net_osdep.h> 69 70 struct route_in6 ip6_forward_rt; 71 72 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS 73 extern struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook; /* XXX */ 74 #endif 75 76 /* 77 * Forward a packet. If some error occurs return the sender 78 * an icmp packet. Note we can't always generate a meaningful 79 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire 80 * of codes and types. 81 * 82 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet. This could be confusing 83 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing 84 * us as a gateway to somewhere. However, we must let the routing 85 * protocol deal with that. 86 * 87 */ 88 89 void 90 ip6_forward(m, srcrt) 91 struct mbuf *m; 92 int srcrt; 93 { 94 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); 95 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst; 96 struct rtentry *rt; 97 int error, type = 0, code = 0; 98 struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL; 99 struct ifnet *origifp; /* maybe unnecessary */ 100 #ifdef IPSEC 101 struct secpolicy *sp = NULL; 102 #endif 103 long time_second = time.tv_sec; 104 105 #ifdef IPSEC 106 /* 107 * Check AH/ESP integrity. 108 */ 109 /* 110 * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check 111 * before forwarding packet actually. 112 */ 113 if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) { 114 ipsec6stat.in_polvio++; 115 m_freem(m); 116 return; 117 } 118 #endif /*IPSEC*/ 119 120 /* 121 * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled 122 * by ip6_mforward(). 123 * Do not forward packets with unspecified source. It was discussed 124 * in July 2000, on ipngwg mailing list. 125 */ 126 if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) != 0 || 127 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) || 128 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) { 129 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++; 130 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */ 131 if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < time_second) { 132 ip6_log_time = time_second; 133 log(LOG_DEBUG, 134 "cannot forward " 135 "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n", 136 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), 137 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), 138 ip6->ip6_nxt, 139 if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)); 140 } 141 m_freem(m); 142 return; 143 } 144 145 if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) { 146 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */ 147 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, 148 ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0); 149 return; 150 } 151 ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC; 152 153 /* 154 * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU - 155 * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case 156 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src. 157 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur. 158 * 159 * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec 160 * processing may modify the mbuf. 161 */ 162 mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN)); 163 164 #ifdef IPSEC 165 /* get a security policy for this packet */ 166 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING, 167 &error); 168 if (sp == NULL) { 169 ipsec6stat.out_inval++; 170 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++; 171 if (mcopy) { 172 #if 0 173 /* XXX: what icmp ? */ 174 #else 175 m_freem(mcopy); 176 #endif 177 } 178 m_freem(m); 179 return; 180 } 181 182 error = 0; 183 184 /* check policy */ 185 switch (sp->policy) { 186 case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD: 187 /* 188 * This packet is just discarded. 189 */ 190 ipsec6stat.out_polvio++; 191 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++; 192 key_freesp(sp); 193 if (mcopy) { 194 #if 0 195 /* XXX: what icmp ? */ 196 #else 197 m_freem(mcopy); 198 #endif 199 } 200 m_freem(m); 201 return; 202 203 case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS: 204 case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE: 205 /* no need to do IPsec. */ 206 key_freesp(sp); 207 goto skip_ipsec; 208 209 case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC: 210 if (sp->req == NULL) { 211 /* XXX should be panic ? */ 212 printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n"); 213 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++; 214 key_freesp(sp); 215 if (mcopy) { 216 #if 0 217 /* XXX: what icmp ? */ 218 #else 219 m_freem(mcopy); 220 #endif 221 } 222 m_freem(m); 223 return; 224 } 225 /* do IPsec */ 226 break; 227 228 case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST: 229 default: 230 /* should be panic ?? */ 231 printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy); 232 key_freesp(sp); 233 goto skip_ipsec; 234 } 235 236 { 237 struct ipsec_output_state state; 238 239 /* 240 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible 241 * (since they can be encrypted). 242 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers 243 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated). 244 * 245 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload 246 */ 247 bzero(&state, sizeof(state)); 248 state.m = m; 249 state.ro = NULL; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */ 250 state.dst = NULL; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */ 251 252 error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, 0); 253 254 m = state.m; 255 #if 0 /* XXX allocate a route (ro, dst) again later */ 256 ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro; 257 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst; 258 #endif 259 key_freesp(sp); 260 261 if (error) { 262 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */ 263 switch (error) { 264 case EHOSTUNREACH: 265 case ENETUNREACH: 266 case EMSGSIZE: 267 case ENOBUFS: 268 case ENOMEM: 269 break; 270 default: 271 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error); 272 /*fall through*/ 273 case ENOENT: 274 /* don't show these error codes to the user */ 275 break; 276 } 277 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++; 278 if (mcopy) { 279 #if 0 280 /* XXX: what icmp ? */ 281 #else 282 m_freem(mcopy); 283 #endif 284 } 285 m_freem(m); 286 return; 287 } 288 } 289 skip_ipsec: 290 #endif /* IPSEC */ 291 292 dst = &ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst; 293 if (!srcrt) { 294 /* 295 * ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr is equal to ip6->ip6_dst 296 */ 297 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || 298 (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) { 299 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) { 300 RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt); 301 ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0; 302 } 303 /* this probably fails but give it a try again */ 304 rtalloc((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt); 305 } 306 307 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) { 308 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++; 309 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */ 310 if (mcopy) { 311 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, 312 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0); 313 } 314 m_freem(m); 315 return; 316 } 317 } else if ((rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 || 318 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &dst->sin6_addr)) { 319 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) { 320 RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt); 321 ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0; 322 } 323 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst)); 324 dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); 325 dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6; 326 dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst; 327 328 rtalloc((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt); 329 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) { 330 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++; 331 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */ 332 if (mcopy) { 333 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, 334 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0); 335 } 336 m_freem(m); 337 return; 338 } 339 } 340 rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt; 341 342 /* 343 * Scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its destination 344 * for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope of the 345 * source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6 destination 346 * unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source address). 347 * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-00.txt, Section 3.1] 348 */ 349 if (in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_src) != 350 in6_addr2scopeid(rt->rt_ifp, &ip6->ip6_src)) { 351 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++; 352 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; 353 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard); 354 355 if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < time_second) { 356 ip6_log_time = time_second; 357 log(LOG_DEBUG, 358 "cannot forward " 359 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n", 360 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), 361 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), 362 ip6->ip6_nxt, 363 if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), if_name(rt->rt_ifp)); 364 } 365 if (mcopy) 366 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, 367 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, 0); 368 m_freem(m); 369 return; 370 } 371 372 if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu) { 373 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig); 374 if (mcopy) { 375 u_long mtu; 376 #ifdef IPSEC 377 struct secpolicy *sp; 378 int ipsecerror; 379 size_t ipsechdrsiz; 380 #endif 381 382 mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu; 383 #ifdef IPSEC 384 /* 385 * When we do IPsec tunnel ingress, we need to play 386 * with if_mtu value (decrement IPsec header size 387 * from mtu value). The code is much simpler than v4 388 * case, as we have the outgoing interface for 389 * encapsulated packet as "rt->rt_ifp". 390 */ 391 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 392 IP_FORWARDING, &ipsecerror); 393 if (sp) { 394 ipsechdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(mcopy, 395 IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL); 396 if (ipsechdrsiz < mtu) 397 mtu -= ipsechdrsiz; 398 } 399 400 /* 401 * if mtu becomes less than minimum MTU, 402 * tell minimum MTU (and I'll need to fragment it). 403 */ 404 if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) 405 mtu = IPV6_MMTU; 406 #endif 407 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, mtu); 408 } 409 m_freem(m); 410 return; 411 } 412 413 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) 414 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway; 415 416 /* 417 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface 418 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect 419 * to sender to shortcut a hop. 420 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us, 421 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options). 422 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route 423 * modified by a redirect. 424 */ 425 if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt && 426 (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0) { 427 if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && 428 nd6_is_addr_neighbor((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, rt->rt_ifp)) { 429 /* 430 * If the incoming interface is equal to the outgoing 431 * one, the link attached to the interface is 432 * point-to-point, and the IPv6 destination is 433 * regarded as on-link on the link, then it will be 434 * highly probable that the destination address does 435 * not exist on the link and that the packet is going 436 * to loop. Thus, we immediately drop the packet and 437 * send an ICMPv6 error message. 438 * For other routing loops, we dare to let the packet 439 * go to the loop, so that a remote diagnosing host 440 * can detect the loop by traceroute. 441 * type/code is based on suggestion by Rich Draves. 442 * not sure if it is the best pick. 443 */ 444 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, 445 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0); 446 m_freem(m); 447 return; 448 } 449 type = ND_REDIRECT; 450 } 451 452 /* 453 * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or 454 * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the 455 * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination). 456 * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded 457 * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for 458 * returning an error. 459 */ 460 if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) { 461 /* 462 * See corresponding comments in ip6_output. 463 * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet 464 * to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus 465 * I bark here. (jinmei (at) kame.net) 466 * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback. 467 * also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in 468 * rthdr. (itojun) 469 */ 470 #if 1 471 if (0) 472 #else 473 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE|RTF_REJECT)) == 0) 474 #endif 475 { 476 printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. " 477 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n", 478 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), 479 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), 480 ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), 481 if_name(rt->rt_ifp)); 482 } 483 484 /* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */ 485 origifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; 486 } 487 else 488 origifp = rt->rt_ifp; 489 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src)) 490 ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0; 491 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) 492 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0; 493 494 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS 495 /* 496 * Run through list of hooks for output packets. 497 */ 498 if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, rt->rt_ifp, 499 PFIL_OUT)) != 0) 500 goto senderr; 501 if (m == NULL) 502 goto freecopy; 503 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); 504 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */ 505 506 #ifdef OLDIP6OUTPUT 507 error = (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)(rt->rt_ifp, m, 508 (struct sockaddr *)dst, 509 ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt); 510 #else 511 error = nd6_output(rt->rt_ifp, origifp, m, dst, rt); 512 #endif 513 if (error) { 514 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard); 515 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++; 516 } else { 517 ip6stat.ip6s_forward++; 518 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward); 519 if (type) 520 ip6stat.ip6s_redirectsent++; 521 else { 522 if (mcopy) 523 goto freecopy; 524 } 525 } 526 527 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS 528 senderr: 529 #endif 530 if (mcopy == NULL) 531 return; 532 switch (error) { 533 case 0: 534 #if 1 535 if (type == ND_REDIRECT) { 536 icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt); 537 return; 538 } 539 #endif 540 goto freecopy; 541 542 case EMSGSIZE: 543 /* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */ 544 goto freecopy; 545 546 case ENOBUFS: 547 /* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */ 548 goto freecopy; 549 550 case ENETUNREACH: /* shouldn't happen, checked above */ 551 case EHOSTUNREACH: 552 case ENETDOWN: 553 case EHOSTDOWN: 554 default: 555 type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH; 556 code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR; 557 break; 558 } 559 icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0); 560 return; 561 562 freecopy: 563 m_freem(mcopy); 564 return; 565 } 566
Indexes created Thu Sep 25 16:09:42 GMT 2025