Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netinet6
ip6_forward.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6_forward.c,v 1.5 1999/12/13 15:17:22 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3)
     33 #include "opt_ip6fw.h"
     34 #include "opt_inet.h"
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     41 #include <sys/domain.h>
     42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/errno.h>
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     48 
     49 #include <net/if.h>
     50 #include <net/route.h>
     51 
     52 #include <netinet/in.h>
     53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     54 #include <netinet6/ip6.h>
     55 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     56 #include <netinet6/icmp6.h>
     57 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     58 
     59 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ /*KAME IPSEC*/
     60 #undef IPSEC
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
     64 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     65 #include <netkey/key.h>
     66 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
     67 #endif /* IPSEC_IPV6FWD */
     68 
     69 #ifdef IPV6FIREWALL
     70 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     74 
     75 struct	route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
     79  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
     80  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
     81  * of codes and types.
     82  *
     83  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
     84  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
     85  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
     86  * protocol deal with that.
     87  *
     88  */
     89 
     90 void
     91 ip6_forward(m, srcrt)
     92 	struct mbuf *m;
     93 	int srcrt;
     94 {
     95 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
     96 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
     97 	register struct rtentry *rt;
     98 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
     99 	struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
    100 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
    101 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
    102 #endif
    103 #if !(defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3)
    104 	long time_second = time.tv_sec;
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
    108 	/*
    109 	 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
    110 	 */
    111 	/*
    112 	 * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check
    113 	 * before forwarding packet actually.
    114 	 */
    115 	if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
    116 		ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
    117 		m_freem(m);
    118 		return;
    119 	}
    120 #endif /*IPSEC_IPV6FWD*/
    121 
    122 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
    123 	   in6_canforward(&ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst) == 0) {
    124 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    125 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    126 		/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
    127 		if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < time_second) {
    128 			char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    129 			ip6_log_time = time_second;
    130 			strncpy(addr, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), sizeof(addr));
    131 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
    132 			    "cannot forward "
    133 			    "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
    134 			    addr, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
    135 			    ip6->ip6_nxt,
    136 			    if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
    137 		}
    138 		m_freem(m);
    139 		return;
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
    143 		/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
    144 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
    145 				ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
    146 		return;
    147 	}
    148 	ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
    149 
    150 	/*
    151 	 * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU -
    152 	 * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case
    153 	 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
    154 	 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
    155 	 *
    156 	 * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec
    157 	 * processing may modify the mbuf.
    158 	 */
    159 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN));
    160 
    161 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
    162 	/* get a security policy for this packet */
    163 	sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
    164 	if (sp == NULL) {
    165 		ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
    166 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    167 		if (mcopy) {
    168 #if 0
    169 			/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    170 #else
    171 			m_freem(mcopy);
    172 #endif
    173 		}
    174 		m_freem(m);
    175 		return;
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	error = 0;
    179 
    180 	/* check policy */
    181 	switch (sp->policy) {
    182 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
    183 		/*
    184 		 * This packet is just discarded.
    185 		 */
    186 		ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
    187 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    188 		key_freesp(sp);
    189 		if (mcopy) {
    190 #if 0
    191 			/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    192 #else
    193 			m_freem(mcopy);
    194 #endif
    195 		}
    196 		m_freem(m);
    197 		return;
    198 
    199 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
    200 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
    201 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
    202 		key_freesp(sp);
    203 		goto skip_ipsec;
    204 
    205 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
    206 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
    207 			/* XXX should be panic ? */
    208 			printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n");
    209 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    210 			key_freesp(sp);
    211 			if (mcopy) {
    212 #if 0
    213 				/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    214 #else
    215 				m_freem(mcopy);
    216 #endif
    217 			}
    218 			m_freem(m);
    219 			return;
    220 		}
    221 		/* do IPsec */
    222 		break;
    223 
    224 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
    225 	default:
    226 		/* should be panic ?? */
    227 		printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
    228 		key_freesp(sp);
    229 		goto skip_ipsec;
    230 	}
    231 
    232     {
    233 	struct ipsec_output_state state;
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
    237 	 * (since they can be encrypted).
    238 	 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
    239 	 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
    240 	 *
    241 	 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
    242 	 */
    243 	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
    244 	state.m = m;
    245 	state.ro = NULL;	/* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
    246 	state.dst = NULL;	/* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
    247 
    248 	error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, 0);
    249 
    250 	m = state.m;
    251 #if 0	/* XXX allocate a route (ro, dst) again later */
    252 	ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro;
    253 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
    254 #endif
    255 	key_freesp(sp);
    256 
    257 	if (error) {
    258 		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
    259 		switch (error) {
    260 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
    261 		case ENETUNREACH:
    262 		case EMSGSIZE:
    263 		case ENOBUFS:
    264 		case ENOMEM:
    265 			break;
    266 		default:
    267 			printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
    268 			/*fall through*/
    269 		case ENOENT:
    270 			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
    271 			break;
    272 		}
    273 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    274 		if (mcopy) {
    275 #if 0
    276 			/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    277 #else
    278 			m_freem(mcopy);
    279 #endif
    280 		}
    281 		m_freem(m);
    282 		return;
    283 	}
    284     }
    285     skip_ipsec:
    286 #endif /* IPSEC_IPV6FWD */
    287 
    288 	dst = &ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
    289 	if (!srcrt) {
    290 		/*
    291 		 * ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr is equal to ip6->ip6_dst
    292 		 */
    293 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0 ||
    294 		    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    295 			if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
    296 				RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
    297 				ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
    298 			}
    299 			/* this probably fails but give it a try again */
    300 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    301 			rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt,
    302 				    RTF_PRCLONING);
    303 #else
    304 			rtalloc((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt);
    305 #endif
    306 		}
    307 
    308 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
    309 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    310 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */
    311 			if (mcopy) {
    312 				icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    313 					    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
    314 			}
    315 			m_freem(m);
    316 			return;
    317 		}
    318 	} else if ((rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
    319 		 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &dst->sin6_addr)) {
    320 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
    321 			RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
    322 			ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
    323 		}
    324 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
    325 		dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    326 		dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    327 		dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    328 
    329 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    330   		rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
    331 #else
    332 		rtalloc((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt);
    333 #endif
    334 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
    335 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    336 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */
    337 			if (mcopy) {
    338 				icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    339 					    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
    340 			}
    341 			m_freem(m);
    342 			return;
    343 		}
    344 	}
    345 	rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt;
    346 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu) {
    347 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
    348 		if (mcopy) {
    349 			u_long mtu;
    350 
    351 			mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
    352 			icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, mtu);
    353 		}
    354 		m_freem(m);
    355 		return;
    356  	}
    357 
    358 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
    359 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
    360 
    361 	/*
    362 	 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
    363 	 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
    364 	 * to sender to shortcut a hop.
    365 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
    366 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
    367 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
    368 	 * modified by a redirect.
    369 	 */
    370 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt &&
    371 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0)
    372 		type = ND_REDIRECT;
    373 
    374 #ifdef IPV6FIREWALL
    375 	/*
    376 	 * Check with the firewall...
    377 	 */
    378 	if (ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
    379 		u_short port = 0;
    380 		/* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
    381 		if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, rt->rt_ifp, &port, &m)) {
    382 			m_freem(m);
    383 			goto freecopy;
    384 		}
    385 		if (!m)
    386 			goto freecopy;
    387 	}
    388 #endif
    389 
    390 #ifdef OLDIP6OUTPUT
    391 	error = (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)(rt->rt_ifp, m,
    392 					 (struct sockaddr *)dst,
    393 					 ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
    394 #else
    395 	error = nd6_output(rt->rt_ifp, m, dst, rt);
    396 #endif
    397 	if (error) {
    398 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
    399 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    400 	} else {
    401 		ip6stat.ip6s_forward++;
    402 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
    403 		if (type)
    404 			ip6stat.ip6s_redirectsent++;
    405 		else {
    406 			if (mcopy)
    407 				goto freecopy;
    408 		}
    409 	}
    410 	if (mcopy == NULL)
    411 		return;
    412 
    413 	switch (error) {
    414 	case 0:
    415 #if 1
    416 		if (type == ND_REDIRECT) {
    417 			icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt);
    418 			return;
    419 		}
    420 #endif
    421 		goto freecopy;
    422 
    423 	case EMSGSIZE:
    424 		/* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
    425 		goto freecopy;
    426 
    427 	case ENOBUFS:
    428 		/* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
    429 		goto freecopy;
    430 
    431 	case ENETUNREACH:	/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
    432 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
    433 	case ENETDOWN:
    434 	case EHOSTDOWN:
    435 	default:
    436 		type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH;
    437 		code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR;
    438 		break;
    439 	}
    440 	icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0);
    441 	return;
    442 
    443  freecopy:
    444 	m_freem(mcopy);
    445 	return;
    446 }
    447