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ip6_forward.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6_forward.c,v 1.6 2000/01/06 15:46:09 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     35 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     36 #include <sys/domain.h>
     37 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     38 #include <sys/socket.h>
     39 #include <sys/errno.h>
     40 #include <sys/time.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     43 
     44 #include <net/if.h>
     45 #include <net/route.h>
     46 
     47 #include <netinet/in.h>
     48 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     49 #include <netinet6/ip6.h>
     50 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     51 #include <netinet6/icmp6.h>
     52 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     53 
     54 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
     55 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     56 #include <netkey/key.h>
     57 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
     58 #endif /* IPSEC_IPV6FWD */
     59 
     60 #ifdef IPV6FIREWALL
     61 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     65 
     66 struct	route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
     70  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
     71  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
     72  * of codes and types.
     73  *
     74  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
     75  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
     76  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
     77  * protocol deal with that.
     78  *
     79  */
     80 
     81 void
     82 ip6_forward(m, srcrt)
     83 	struct mbuf *m;
     84 	int srcrt;
     85 {
     86 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
     87 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
     88 	register struct rtentry *rt;
     89 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
     90 	struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
     91 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
     92 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
     93 #endif
     94 	long time_second = time.tv_sec;
     95 
     96 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
     97 	/*
     98 	 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
     99 	 */
    100 	/*
    101 	 * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check
    102 	 * before forwarding packet actually.
    103 	 */
    104 	if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
    105 		ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
    106 		m_freem(m);
    107 		return;
    108 	}
    109 #endif /*IPSEC_IPV6FWD*/
    110 
    111 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
    112 	   in6_canforward(&ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst) == 0) {
    113 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    114 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    115 		/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
    116 		if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < time_second) {
    117 			char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    118 			ip6_log_time = time_second;
    119 			strncpy(addr, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), sizeof(addr));
    120 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
    121 			    "cannot forward "
    122 			    "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
    123 			    addr, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
    124 			    ip6->ip6_nxt,
    125 			    if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
    126 		}
    127 		m_freem(m);
    128 		return;
    129 	}
    130 
    131 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
    132 		/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
    133 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
    134 				ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
    135 		return;
    136 	}
    137 	ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
    138 
    139 	/*
    140 	 * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU -
    141 	 * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case
    142 	 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
    143 	 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
    144 	 *
    145 	 * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec
    146 	 * processing may modify the mbuf.
    147 	 */
    148 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN));
    149 
    150 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
    151 	/* get a security policy for this packet */
    152 	sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
    153 	if (sp == NULL) {
    154 		ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
    155 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    156 		if (mcopy) {
    157 #if 0
    158 			/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    159 #else
    160 			m_freem(mcopy);
    161 #endif
    162 		}
    163 		m_freem(m);
    164 		return;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	error = 0;
    168 
    169 	/* check policy */
    170 	switch (sp->policy) {
    171 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
    172 		/*
    173 		 * This packet is just discarded.
    174 		 */
    175 		ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
    176 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    177 		key_freesp(sp);
    178 		if (mcopy) {
    179 #if 0
    180 			/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    181 #else
    182 			m_freem(mcopy);
    183 #endif
    184 		}
    185 		m_freem(m);
    186 		return;
    187 
    188 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
    189 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
    190 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
    191 		key_freesp(sp);
    192 		goto skip_ipsec;
    193 
    194 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
    195 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
    196 			/* XXX should be panic ? */
    197 			printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n");
    198 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    199 			key_freesp(sp);
    200 			if (mcopy) {
    201 #if 0
    202 				/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    203 #else
    204 				m_freem(mcopy);
    205 #endif
    206 			}
    207 			m_freem(m);
    208 			return;
    209 		}
    210 		/* do IPsec */
    211 		break;
    212 
    213 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
    214 	default:
    215 		/* should be panic ?? */
    216 		printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
    217 		key_freesp(sp);
    218 		goto skip_ipsec;
    219 	}
    220 
    221     {
    222 	struct ipsec_output_state state;
    223 
    224 	/*
    225 	 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
    226 	 * (since they can be encrypted).
    227 	 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
    228 	 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
    229 	 *
    230 	 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
    231 	 */
    232 	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
    233 	state.m = m;
    234 	state.ro = NULL;	/* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
    235 	state.dst = NULL;	/* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
    236 
    237 	error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, 0);
    238 
    239 	m = state.m;
    240 #if 0	/* XXX allocate a route (ro, dst) again later */
    241 	ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro;
    242 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
    243 #endif
    244 	key_freesp(sp);
    245 
    246 	if (error) {
    247 		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
    248 		switch (error) {
    249 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
    250 		case ENETUNREACH:
    251 		case EMSGSIZE:
    252 		case ENOBUFS:
    253 		case ENOMEM:
    254 			break;
    255 		default:
    256 			printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
    257 			/*fall through*/
    258 		case ENOENT:
    259 			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
    260 			break;
    261 		}
    262 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    263 		if (mcopy) {
    264 #if 0
    265 			/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    266 #else
    267 			m_freem(mcopy);
    268 #endif
    269 		}
    270 		m_freem(m);
    271 		return;
    272 	}
    273     }
    274     skip_ipsec:
    275 #endif /* IPSEC_IPV6FWD */
    276 
    277 	dst = &ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
    278 	if (!srcrt) {
    279 		/*
    280 		 * ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr is equal to ip6->ip6_dst
    281 		 */
    282 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0 ||
    283 		    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    284 			if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
    285 				RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
    286 				ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
    287 			}
    288 			/* this probably fails but give it a try again */
    289 			rtalloc((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt);
    290 		}
    291 
    292 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
    293 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    294 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */
    295 			if (mcopy) {
    296 				icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    297 					    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
    298 			}
    299 			m_freem(m);
    300 			return;
    301 		}
    302 	} else if ((rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
    303 		 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &dst->sin6_addr)) {
    304 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
    305 			RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
    306 			ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
    307 		}
    308 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
    309 		dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    310 		dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    311 		dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    312 
    313 		rtalloc((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt);
    314 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
    315 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    316 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */
    317 			if (mcopy) {
    318 				icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    319 					    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
    320 			}
    321 			m_freem(m);
    322 			return;
    323 		}
    324 	}
    325 	rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt;
    326 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu) {
    327 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
    328 		if (mcopy) {
    329 			u_long mtu;
    330 
    331 			mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
    332 			icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, mtu);
    333 		}
    334 		m_freem(m);
    335 		return;
    336  	}
    337 
    338 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
    339 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
    343 	 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
    344 	 * to sender to shortcut a hop.
    345 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
    346 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
    347 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
    348 	 * modified by a redirect.
    349 	 */
    350 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt &&
    351 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0)
    352 		type = ND_REDIRECT;
    353 
    354 #ifdef IPV6FIREWALL
    355 	/*
    356 	 * Check with the firewall...
    357 	 */
    358 	if (ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
    359 		u_short port = 0;
    360 		/* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
    361 		if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, rt->rt_ifp, &port, &m)) {
    362 			m_freem(m);
    363 			goto freecopy;
    364 		}
    365 		if (!m)
    366 			goto freecopy;
    367 	}
    368 #endif
    369 
    370 #ifdef OLDIP6OUTPUT
    371 	error = (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)(rt->rt_ifp, m,
    372 					 (struct sockaddr *)dst,
    373 					 ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
    374 #else
    375 	error = nd6_output(rt->rt_ifp, m, dst, rt);
    376 #endif
    377 	if (error) {
    378 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
    379 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    380 	} else {
    381 		ip6stat.ip6s_forward++;
    382 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
    383 		if (type)
    384 			ip6stat.ip6s_redirectsent++;
    385 		else {
    386 			if (mcopy)
    387 				goto freecopy;
    388 		}
    389 	}
    390 	if (mcopy == NULL)
    391 		return;
    392 
    393 	switch (error) {
    394 	case 0:
    395 #if 1
    396 		if (type == ND_REDIRECT) {
    397 			icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt);
    398 			return;
    399 		}
    400 #endif
    401 		goto freecopy;
    402 
    403 	case EMSGSIZE:
    404 		/* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
    405 		goto freecopy;
    406 
    407 	case ENOBUFS:
    408 		/* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
    409 		goto freecopy;
    410 
    411 	case ENETUNREACH:	/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
    412 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
    413 	case ENETDOWN:
    414 	case EHOSTDOWN:
    415 	default:
    416 		type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH;
    417 		code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR;
    418 		break;
    419 	}
    420 	icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0);
    421 	return;
    422 
    423  freecopy:
    424 	m_freem(mcopy);
    425 	return;
    426 }
    427