Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netinet6
ip6_forward.c revision 1.62.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6_forward.c,v 1.62.2.1 2008/02/22 02:53:33 keiichi Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.109 2002/09/11 08:10:17 sakane Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip6_forward.c,v 1.62.2.1 2008/02/22 02:53:33 keiichi Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     37 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/domain.h>
     44 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     45 #include <sys/socket.h>
     46 #include <sys/errno.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if.h>
     52 #include <net/route.h>
     53 
     54 #include <netinet/in.h>
     55 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     56 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     57 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     58 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     59 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     61 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     62 
     63 #ifdef MOBILE_IPV6
     64 #include <netinet/ip6mh.h>
     65 #include <netinet6/mip6.h>
     66 #include <netinet6/mip6_var.h>
     67 #endif /* MOBILE_IPV6 */
     68 
     69 #ifdef IPSEC
     70 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     71 #include <netkey/key.h>
     72 #endif /* IPSEC */
     73 
     74 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
     75 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
     76 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
     77 #include <netipsec/key.h>
     78 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
     79 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
     80 
     81 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
     82 #include <net/pfil.h>
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     86 
     87 struct	route ip6_forward_rt;
     88 
     89 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
     90 extern struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;	/* XXX */
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
     95  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
     96  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
     97  * of codes and types.
     98  *
     99  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
    100  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
    101  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
    102  * protocol deal with that.
    103  *
    104  */
    105 
    106 void
    107 ip6_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
    108 {
    109 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    110 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
    111 	struct rtentry *rt;
    112 	int error = 0, type = 0, code = 0;
    113 	struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
    114 	struct ifnet *origifp;	/* maybe unnecessary */
    115 	u_int32_t inzone, outzone;
    116 	struct in6_addr src_in6, dst_in6;
    117 #ifdef IPSEC
    118 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
    119 	int ipsecrt = 0;
    120 #endif
    121 #ifdef MOBILE_IPV6
    122 	struct mip6_bc_internal *bce;
    123 #endif /* MOBILE_IPV6 */
    124 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    125     struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
    126     int needipsec = 0;
    127     int s;
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #ifdef IPSEC
    131 #if defined(MOBILE_IPV6) && NMIP > 0
    132 	{
    133 		/*
    134 		 * XXX skip IPsec policy integrity check if the next
    135 		 * hop is me.  This is dirty but we need this trick
    136 		 * when we use an IPsec tunnel mode policy for
    137 		 * protocol 'any' between a home agent and a mobile
    138 		 * node.
    139 		 */
    140 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    141 
    142 		for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
    143 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY) == 0 &&
    144 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
    145 			    &ip6->ip6_dst))
    146 				goto skip_ipsec6_in_reject;
    147 		}
    148 	}
    149 #endif /* MOBILE_IPV6 && NMIP > 0 */
    150 	/*
    151 	 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
    152 	 */
    153 	/*
    154 	 * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check
    155 	 * before forwarding packet actually.
    156 	 */
    157 	if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
    158 		ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
    159 		m_freem(m);
    160 		return;
    161 	}
    162 #if defined(MOBILE_IPV6) && NMIP > 0
    163  skip_ipsec6_in_reject:
    164 #endif /* MOBILE_IPV6 && NMIP > 0 */
    165 #endif /* IPSEC */
    166 
    167 	/*
    168 	 * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled
    169 	 * by ip6_mforward().
    170 	 * Do not forward packets with unspecified source.  It was discussed
    171 	 * in July 2000, on ipngwg mailing list.
    172 	 */
    173 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) != 0 ||
    174 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
    175 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
    176 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    177 		/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
    178 		if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < time_second) {
    179 			ip6_log_time = time_second;
    180 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
    181 			    "cannot forward "
    182 			    "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
    183 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    184 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
    185 			    ip6->ip6_nxt,
    186 			    if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
    187 		}
    188 		m_freem(m);
    189 		return;
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
    193 		/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
    194 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
    195 				ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
    196 		return;
    197 	}
    198 	ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
    199 
    200 	/*
    201 	 * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU -
    202 	 * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case
    203 	 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
    204 	 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
    205 	 *
    206 	 * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec
    207 	 * processing may modify the mbuf.
    208 	 */
    209 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN));
    210 
    211 #ifdef IPSEC
    212 	/* get a security policy for this packet */
    213 	sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
    214 	    IP_FORWARDING, &error);
    215 	if (sp == NULL) {
    216 		ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
    217 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    218 		if (mcopy) {
    219 #if 0
    220 			/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    221 #else
    222 			m_freem(mcopy);
    223 #endif
    224 		}
    225 		m_freem(m);
    226 		return;
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	error = 0;
    230 
    231 	/* check policy */
    232 	switch (sp->policy) {
    233 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
    234 		/*
    235 		 * This packet is just discarded.
    236 		 */
    237 		ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
    238 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    239 		key_freesp(sp);
    240 		if (mcopy) {
    241 #if 0
    242 			/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    243 #else
    244 			m_freem(mcopy);
    245 #endif
    246 		}
    247 		m_freem(m);
    248 		return;
    249 
    250 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
    251 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
    252 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
    253 		key_freesp(sp);
    254 		goto skip_ipsec;
    255 
    256 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
    257 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
    258 			/* XXX should be panic ? */
    259 			printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n");
    260 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    261 			key_freesp(sp);
    262 			if (mcopy) {
    263 #if 0
    264 				/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    265 #else
    266 				m_freem(mcopy);
    267 #endif
    268 			}
    269 			m_freem(m);
    270 			return;
    271 		}
    272 		/* do IPsec */
    273 		break;
    274 
    275 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
    276 	default:
    277 		/* should be panic ?? */
    278 		printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
    279 		key_freesp(sp);
    280 		goto skip_ipsec;
    281 	}
    282 
    283     {
    284 	struct ipsecrequest *isr = NULL;
    285 	struct ipsec_output_state state;
    286 
    287 	/*
    288 	 * when the kernel forwards a packet, it is not proper to apply
    289 	 * IPsec transport mode to the packet is not proper.  this check
    290 	 * avoid from this.
    291 	 * at present, if there is even a transport mode SA request in the
    292 	 * security policy, the kernel does not apply IPsec to the packet.
    293 	 * this check is not enough because the following case is valid.
    294 	 *      ipsec esp/tunnel/xxx-xxx/require esp/transport//require;
    295 	 */
    296 	for (isr = sp->req; isr; isr = isr->next) {
    297 		if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_ANY)
    298 			goto doipsectunnel;
    299 		if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL)
    300 			goto doipsectunnel;
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * if there's no need for tunnel mode IPsec, skip.
    305 	 */
    306 	if (!isr)
    307 		goto skip_ipsec;
    308 
    309     doipsectunnel:
    310 	/*
    311 	 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
    312 	 * (since they can be encrypted).
    313 	 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
    314 	 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
    315 	 *
    316 	 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
    317 	 */
    318 	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
    319 	state.m = m;
    320 	state.ro = NULL;	/* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
    321 	state.dst = NULL;	/* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
    322 
    323 	error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, 0);
    324 
    325 	m = state.m;
    326 	key_freesp(sp);
    327 
    328 	if (error) {
    329 		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
    330 		switch (error) {
    331 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
    332 		case ENETUNREACH:
    333 		case EMSGSIZE:
    334 		case ENOBUFS:
    335 		case ENOMEM:
    336 			break;
    337 		default:
    338 			printf("ip6_forward (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
    339 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    340 		case ENOENT:
    341 			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
    342 			break;
    343 		}
    344 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    345 		if (mcopy) {
    346 #if 0
    347 			/* XXX: what icmp ? */
    348 #else
    349 			m_freem(mcopy);
    350 #endif
    351 		}
    352 		m_freem(m);
    353 		return;
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	if (ip6 != mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)) {
    357 		/*
    358 		 * now tunnel mode headers are added.  we are originating
    359 		 * packet instead of forwarding the packet.
    360 		 */
    361 		ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, IPV6_FORWARDING/*XXX*/, NULL, NULL,
    362 		    NULL);
    363 		goto freecopy;
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	/* adjust pointer */
    367 	rt = state.ro ? rtcache_validate(state.ro) : NULL;
    368 	dst = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
    369 	if (dst != NULL && rt != NULL) {
    370 		ipsecrt = 1;
    371 		goto skip_routing;
    372 	}
    373     }
    374     skip_ipsec:
    375 #endif /* IPSEC */
    376 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    377 	/* Check the security policy (SP) for the packet */
    378 
    379 	sp = ipsec6_check_policy(m,NULL,0,&needipsec,&error);
    380 	if (error != 0) {
    381 		/*
    382 		 * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
    383 		 * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
    384 		 * because we asked key management for an SA and
    385 		 * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
    386 		 */
    387 	if (error == -EINVAL)
    388 		error = 0;
    389 	goto freecopy;
    390 	}
    391 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
    392 
    393 	if (srcrt) {
    394 		union {
    395 			struct sockaddr		dst;
    396 			struct sockaddr_in6	dst6;
    397 		} u;
    398 
    399 		sockaddr_in6_init(&u.dst6, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
    400 		if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ip6_forward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    401 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    402 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */
    403 			if (mcopy) {
    404 				icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    405 					    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
    406 			}
    407 			m_freem(m);
    408 			return;
    409 		}
    410 	} else if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ip6_forward_rt)) == NULL &&
    411 	           (rt = rtcache_update(&ip6_forward_rt, 1)) == NULL) {
    412 		/*
    413 		 * rtcache_getdst(ip6_forward_rt)->sin6_addr was equal to
    414 		 * ip6->ip6_dst
    415 		 */
    416 		ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    417 		/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */
    418 		if (mcopy) {
    419 			icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    420 			    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
    421 		}
    422 		m_freem(m);
    423 		return;
    424 	}
    425 	dst = satocsin6(rtcache_getdst(&ip6_forward_rt));
    426 #ifdef IPSEC
    427     skip_routing:;
    428 #endif /* IPSEC */
    429 
    430 	/*
    431 	 * Source scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its
    432 	 * destination for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope
    433 	 * of the source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6
    434 	 * destination unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source
    435 	 * address).  We use a local copy of ip6_src, since in6_setscope()
    436 	 * will possibly modify its first argument.
    437 	 * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-07, Section 3.1]
    438 	 */
    439 	src_in6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    440 	if (in6_setscope(&src_in6, rt->rt_ifp, &outzone)) {
    441 		/* XXX: this should not happen */
    442 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    443 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    444 		m_freem(m);
    445 		return;
    446 	}
    447 	if (in6_setscope(&src_in6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &inzone)) {
    448 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    449 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    450 		m_freem(m);
    451 		return;
    452 	}
    453 	if (inzone != outzone
    454 #ifdef IPSEC
    455 	    && !ipsecrt
    456 #endif
    457 	    ) {
    458 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    459 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    460 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard);
    461 
    462 		if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < time_second) {
    463 			ip6_log_time = time_second;
    464 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
    465 			    "cannot forward "
    466 			    "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
    467 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    468 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
    469 			    ip6->ip6_nxt,
    470 			    if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
    471 		}
    472 		if (mcopy)
    473 			icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    474 				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, 0);
    475 		m_freem(m);
    476 		return;
    477 	}
    478 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    479     /*
    480      * If we need to encapsulate the packet, do it here
    481      * ipsec6_proces_packet will send the packet using ip6_output
    482      */
    483 	if (needipsec) {
    484 		s = splsoftnet();
    485 		error = ipsec6_process_packet(m,sp->req);
    486 		splx(s);
    487 		if (mcopy)
    488 			goto freecopy;
    489     }
    490 #endif
    491 
    492 #ifdef MOBILE_IPV6
    493 	/* This codes are only for Home Agent */
    494 	if (!MIP6_IS_HA)
    495 		goto bc_check_done;
    496 	/*
    497 	 * intercept and tunnel packets for home addresses
    498 	 * which we are acting as a home agent for.
    499 	 */
    500 
    501 	/* XXX need some policy to determine bid for MCOA */
    502 	if ((bce = mip6_bce_get(&ip6->ip6_dst, NULL, NULL, 0)) &&
    503 	    (bce->mbc_flags & IP6_MH_BU_HOME)){
    504 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&bce->mbc_hoa)
    505 		    || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&bce->mbc_hoa)) {
    506 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    507 			if (mcopy) {
    508 				icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    509 				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
    510 			}
    511 			m_freem(m);
    512 			return;
    513 		}
    514 
    515 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IPV6_MMTU) {
    516 			u_long mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    517 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig); */
    518 			if (mcopy) {
    519 				icmp6_error(mcopy,
    520 				    ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, mtu);
    521 			}
    522 			m_freem(m);
    523 			return;
    524 		}
    525 
    526 		/*
    527 		 * if we have a binding cache entry for the
    528 		 * ip6_dst, we are acting as a home agent for
    529 		 * that node.  before sending a packet as a
    530 		 * tunneled packet, we must make sure that
    531 		 * encaptab is ready.  if dad is enabled and
    532 		 * not completed yet, encaptab will be NULL.
    533 		 */
    534 		if (mip6_encapsulate(&m, IFA_IN6(bce->mbc_ifaddr),
    535 		    &bce->mbc_coa) != 0) {
    536 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    537 		}
    538 		if (mcopy)
    539 			m_freem(mcopy);
    540 		return;
    541 	bc_check_done:
    542 		;
    543 	}
    544 #endif /* MOBILE_IPV6 */
    545 
    546 	/*
    547 	 * Destination scope check: if a packet is going to break the scope
    548 	 * zone of packet's destination address, discard it.  This case should
    549 	 * usually be prevented by appropriately-configured routing table, but
    550 	 * we need an explicit check because we may mistakenly forward the
    551 	 * packet to a different zone by (e.g.) a default route.
    552 	 */
    553 	dst_in6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    554 	if (in6_setscope(&dst_in6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &inzone) != 0 ||
    555 	    in6_setscope(&dst_in6, rt->rt_ifp, &outzone) != 0 ||
    556 	    inzone != outzone) {
    557 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    558 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    559 		m_freem(m);
    560 		return;
    561 	}
    562 
    563 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp)) {
    564 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
    565 		if (mcopy) {
    566 			u_long mtu;
    567 #ifdef IPSEC
    568 			struct secpolicy *xsp;
    569 			int ipsecerror;
    570 			size_t ipsechdrsiz;
    571 #endif
    572 
    573 			mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp);
    574 #ifdef IPSEC
    575 			/*
    576 			 * When we do IPsec tunnel ingress, we need to play
    577 			 * with the link value (decrement IPsec header size
    578 			 * from mtu value).  The code is much simpler than v4
    579 			 * case, as we have the outgoing interface for
    580 			 * encapsulated packet as "rt->rt_ifp".
    581 			 */
    582 			xsp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
    583 				IP_FORWARDING, &ipsecerror);
    584 			if (xsp) {
    585 				ipsechdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(mcopy,
    586 					IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
    587 				if (ipsechdrsiz < mtu)
    588 					mtu -= ipsechdrsiz;
    589 			}
    590 
    591 			/*
    592 			 * if mtu becomes less than minimum MTU,
    593 			 * tell minimum MTU (and I'll need to fragment it).
    594 			 */
    595 			if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
    596 				mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    597 #endif
    598 			icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, mtu);
    599 		}
    600 		m_freem(m);
    601 		return;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
    605 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
    606 
    607 	/*
    608 	 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
    609 	 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
    610 	 * to sender to shortcut a hop.
    611 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
    612 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
    613 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
    614 	 * modified by a redirect.
    615 	 */
    616 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt && ip6_sendredirects &&
    617 #ifdef IPSEC
    618 	    !ipsecrt &&
    619 #endif
    620 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0) {
    621 		if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
    622 		    nd6_is_addr_neighbor(
    623 		        satocsin6(rtcache_getdst(&ip6_forward_rt)),
    624 			rt->rt_ifp)) {
    625 			/*
    626 			 * If the incoming interface is equal to the outgoing
    627 			 * one, the link attached to the interface is
    628 			 * point-to-point, and the IPv6 destination is
    629 			 * regarded as on-link on the link, then it will be
    630 			 * highly probable that the destination address does
    631 			 * not exist on the link and that the packet is going
    632 			 * to loop.  Thus, we immediately drop the packet and
    633 			 * send an ICMPv6 error message.
    634 			 * For other routing loops, we dare to let the packet
    635 			 * go to the loop, so that a remote diagnosing host
    636 			 * can detect the loop by traceroute.
    637 			 * type/code is based on suggestion by Rich Draves.
    638 			 * not sure if it is the best pick.
    639 			 */
    640 			icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    641 				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
    642 			m_freem(m);
    643 			return;
    644 		}
    645 #ifdef MOBILE_IPV6
    646 		/* if the node is HA, redirect must not be sent.
    647 		   XXX this logic must be re-considerred.
    648 		   (e.g. lookup BCE or check state or something...) */
    649 		if (!MIP6_IS_HA)
    650 #endif /* defined(MOBILE_IPV6) */
    651 		type = ND_REDIRECT;
    652 	}
    653 
    654 	/*
    655 	 * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or
    656 	 * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the
    657 	 * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination).
    658 	 * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded
    659 	 * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for
    660 	 * returning an error.
    661 	 */
    662 	if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
    663 		/*
    664 		 * See corresponding comments in ip6_output.
    665 		 * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet
    666 		 *      to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus
    667 		 *      I bark here. (jinmei (at) kame.net)
    668 		 * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback.
    669 		 *	also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in
    670 		 *	rthdr. (itojun)
    671 		 */
    672 #if 1
    673 		if (0)
    674 #else
    675 		if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE|RTF_REJECT)) == 0)
    676 #endif
    677 		{
    678 			printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. "
    679 			       "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
    680 			       ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    681 			       ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
    682 			       ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif),
    683 			       if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
    684 		}
    685 
    686 		/* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */
    687 		origifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    688 	}
    689 	else
    690 		origifp = rt->rt_ifp;
    691 	/*
    692 	 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
    693 	 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
    694 	 */
    695 	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
    696 	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    697 
    698 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    699 	/*
    700 	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
    701 	 */
    702 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, rt->rt_ifp,
    703 	    PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    704 		goto senderr;
    705 	if (m == NULL)
    706 		goto freecopy;
    707 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    708 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    709 
    710 	error = nd6_output(rt->rt_ifp, origifp, m, dst, rt);
    711 	if (error) {
    712 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
    713 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
    714 	} else {
    715 		ip6stat.ip6s_forward++;
    716 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
    717 		if (type)
    718 			ip6stat.ip6s_redirectsent++;
    719 		else {
    720 #ifdef GATEWAY
    721 			if (m->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
    722 				ip6flow_create(&ip6_forward_rt, m);
    723 #endif
    724 			if (mcopy)
    725 				goto freecopy;
    726 		}
    727 	}
    728 
    729 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    730  senderr:
    731 #endif
    732 	if (mcopy == NULL)
    733 		return;
    734 	switch (error) {
    735 	case 0:
    736 		if (type == ND_REDIRECT) {
    737 			icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt);
    738 			return;
    739 		}
    740 		goto freecopy;
    741 
    742 	case EMSGSIZE:
    743 		/* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
    744 		goto freecopy;
    745 
    746 	case ENOBUFS:
    747 		/* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
    748 		goto freecopy;
    749 
    750 	case ENETUNREACH:	/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
    751 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
    752 	case ENETDOWN:
    753 	case EHOSTDOWN:
    754 	default:
    755 		type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH;
    756 		code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR;
    757 		break;
    758 	}
    759 	icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0);
    760 	return;
    761 
    762  freecopy:
    763 	m_freem(mcopy);
    764 	return;
    765 }
    766