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ip6_input.c revision 1.206
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6_input.c,v 1.206 2019/01/14 18:51:15 maxv Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.188 2001/03/29 05:34:31 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip6_input.c,v 1.206 2019/01/14 18:51:15 maxv Exp $");
     66 
     67 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     68 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     69 #include "opt_inet.h"
     70 #include "opt_inet6.h"
     71 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     72 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/systm.h>
     77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     78 #include <sys/domain.h>
     79 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     80 #include <sys/socket.h>
     81 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     82 #include <sys/errno.h>
     83 #include <sys/time.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     86 #include <sys/proc.h>
     87 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     88 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     89 #include <sys/percpu.h>
     90 
     91 #include <net/if.h>
     92 #include <net/if_types.h>
     93 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     94 #include <net/route.h>
     95 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
     96 #include <net/pfil.h>
     97 
     98 #include <netinet/in.h>
     99 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    100 #ifdef INET
    101 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    102 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    103 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    104 #endif /* INET */
    105 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    106 #include <netinet/portalgo.h>
    107 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    108 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    109 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>
    110 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    111 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
    112 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
    113 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
    114 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    115 
    116 #ifdef IPSEC
    117 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    118 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
    119 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    120 #endif /* IPSEC */
    121 
    122 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
    123 
    124 #include "faith.h"
    125 
    126 extern struct domain inet6domain;
    127 
    128 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
    129 pktqueue_t *ip6_pktq __read_mostly;
    130 
    131 pfil_head_t *inet6_pfil_hook;
    132 
    133 percpu_t *ip6stat_percpu;
    134 
    135 percpu_t *ip6_forward_rt_percpu __cacheline_aligned;
    136 
    137 static void ip6_init2(void);
    138 static void ip6intr(void *);
    139 static bool ip6_badaddr(struct ip6_hdr *);
    140 static struct m_tag *ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *, const struct in6_ifaddr *);
    141 
    142 static int ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *, u_int8_t *, int, u_int32_t *,
    143     u_int32_t *);
    144 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
    145 static void sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_setup(struct sysctllog **);
    146 
    147 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    148 #define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		mutex_enter(softnet_lock)
    149 #define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	mutex_exit(softnet_lock)
    150 #else
    151 #define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
    152 #define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
    157  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
    158  */
    159 void
    160 ip6_init(void)
    161 {
    162 	const struct ip6protosw *pr;
    163 	int i;
    164 
    165 	in6_init();
    166 
    167 	sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_setup(NULL);
    168 	pr = (const struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
    169 	if (pr == 0)
    170 		panic("ip6_init");
    171 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
    172 		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
    173 	for (pr = (const struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
    174 	    pr < (const struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    175 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
    176 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
    177 			ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
    178 
    179 	ip6_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ip6intr, NULL);
    180 	KASSERT(ip6_pktq != NULL);
    181 
    182 	scope6_init();
    183 	addrsel_policy_init();
    184 	nd6_init();
    185 	frag6_init();
    186 	ip6_desync_factor = cprng_fast32() % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
    187 
    188 	ip6_init2();
    189 #ifdef GATEWAY
    190 	ip6flow_init(ip6_hashsize);
    191 #endif
    192 	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
    193 	inet6_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET6);
    194 	KASSERT(inet6_pfil_hook != NULL);
    195 
    196 	ip6stat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP6_NSTATS);
    197 	ip6_forward_rt_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct route));
    198 }
    199 
    200 static void
    201 ip6_init2(void)
    202 {
    203 
    204 	/* timer for regeneration of temporary addresses randomize ID */
    205 	callout_init(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    206 	callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
    207 		      (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor -
    208 		       ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
    209 		      in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL);
    210 }
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * IP6 input interrupt handling. Just pass the packet to ip6_input.
    214  */
    215 static void
    216 ip6intr(void *arg __unused)
    217 {
    218 	struct mbuf *m;
    219 
    220 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    221 	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip6_pktq)) != NULL) {
    222 		struct psref psref;
    223 		struct ifnet *rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
    224 
    225 		if (rcvif == NULL) {
    226 			m_freem(m);
    227 			continue;
    228 		}
    229 		/*
    230 		 * Drop the packet if IPv6 is disabled on the interface.
    231 		 */
    232 		if ((ND_IFINFO(rcvif)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
    233 			m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref);
    234 			m_freem(m);
    235 			continue;
    236 		}
    237 		ip6_input(m, rcvif);
    238 		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref);
    239 	}
    240 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    241 }
    242 
    243 void
    244 ip6_input(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *rcvif)
    245 {
    246 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    247 	int hit, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
    248 	u_int32_t plen;
    249 	u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
    250 	int nxt, ours = 0, rh_present = 0, frg_present;
    251 	struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL;
    252 	int srcrt = 0;
    253 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
    254 	union {
    255 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    256 		struct sockaddr_in6	dst6;
    257 	} u;
    258 	struct route *ro;
    259 
    260 	KASSERT(rcvif != NULL);
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_tag.
    264 	 */
    265 	ip6_delaux(m);
    266 
    267 	/*
    268 	 * mbuf statistics
    269 	 */
    270 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    271 		if (m->m_next)
    272 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_MEXT2M);
    273 		else
    274 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_MEXT1);
    275 	} else {
    276 #define M2MMAX	32
    277 		if (m->m_next) {
    278 			if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP)
    279 			/*XXX*/	IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_M2M + lo0ifp->if_index);
    280 			else if (rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
    281 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_M2M + rcvif->if_index);
    282 			else
    283 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_M2M);
    284 		} else
    285 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_M1);
    286 #undef M2MMAX
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
    290 	IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOTAL);
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
    294 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
    295 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
    296 	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
    297 	 */
    298 	if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
    299 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
    300 		    (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
    301 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
    302 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
    303 			in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
    304 			return;
    305 		}
    306 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
    307 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
    308 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
    309 			in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
    310 			return;
    311 		}
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    315 
    316 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
    317 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADVERS);
    318 		in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
    319 		goto bad;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	if (ip6_badaddr(ip6)) {
    323 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE);
    324 		in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
    325 		goto bad;
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
    330 	 * based on this packet.
    331 	 */
    332 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
    336 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
    337 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
    338 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
    339 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
    340 	 *
    341 	 * Don't call hooks if the packet has already been processed by
    342 	 * IPsec (encapsulated, tunnel mode).
    343 	 */
    344 #if defined(IPSEC)
    345 	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
    346 #else
    347 	if (1)
    348 #endif
    349 	{
    350 		struct in6_addr odst;
    351 
    352 		odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
    353 		if (pfil_run_hooks(inet6_pfil_hook, &m, rcvif, PFIL_IN) != 0)
    354 			return;
    355 		if (m == NULL)
    356 			return;
    357 		KASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    358 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    359 		srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + ip6->ip6_nxt);
    363 
    364 #ifdef ALTQ
    365 	if (altq_input != NULL) {
    366 		SOFTNET_LOCK();
    367 		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET6) == 0) {
    368 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    369 			/* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
    370 			return;
    371 		}
    372 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    373 	}
    374 #endif
    375 
    376 	/*
    377 	 * Disambiguate address scope zones (if there is ambiguity).
    378 	 * We first make sure that the original source or destination address
    379 	 * is not in our internal form for scoped addresses.  Such addresses
    380 	 * are not necessarily invalid spec-wise, but we cannot accept them due
    381 	 * to the usage conflict.
    382 	 * in6_setscope() then also checks and rejects the cases where src or
    383 	 * dst are the loopback address and the receiving interface
    384 	 * is not loopback.
    385 	 */
    386 	if (__predict_false(
    387 	    m_makewritable(&m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT)))
    388 		goto bad;
    389 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    390 	if (in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src) || in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    391 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE);	/* XXX */
    392 		goto bad;
    393 	}
    394 	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, rcvif, NULL) ||
    395 	    in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, rcvif, NULL)) {
    396 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE);
    397 		goto bad;
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	ro = percpu_getref(ip6_forward_rt_percpu);
    401 
    402 	/*
    403 	 * Multicast check
    404 	 */
    405 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    406 		bool ingroup;
    407 
    408 		in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
    409 		/*
    410 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
    411 		 * arrival interface.
    412 		 */
    413 		ingroup = in6_multi_group(&ip6->ip6_dst, rcvif);
    414 		if (ingroup) {
    415 			ours = 1;
    416 		} else if (!ip6_mrouter) {
    417 			uint64_t *ip6s = IP6_STAT_GETREF();
    418 			ip6s[IP6_STAT_NOTMEMBER]++;
    419 			ip6s[IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD]++;
    420 			IP6_STAT_PUTREF();
    421 			in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
    422 			goto bad_unref;
    423 		}
    424 		deliverifp = rcvif;
    425 		goto hbhcheck;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	sockaddr_in6_init(&u.dst6, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
    429 
    430 	/*
    431 	 * Unicast check
    432 	 */
    433 	rt = rtcache_lookup2(ro, &u.dst, 1, &hit);
    434 	if (hit)
    435 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEHIT);
    436 	else
    437 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEMISS);
    438 
    439 	/*
    440 	 * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
    441 	 * (according to the routing table) is the loopback interface,
    442 	 * unless the associated route has a gateway.
    443 	 *
    444 	 * We don't explicitly match ip6_dst against an interface here. It
    445 	 * is already done in rtcache_lookup2: rt->rt_ifp->if_type will be
    446 	 * IFT_LOOP if the packet is for us.
    447 	 *
    448 	 * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
    449 	 * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
    450 	 * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
    451 	 * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
    452 	 */
    453 	if (rt != NULL &&
    454 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
    455 	    rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
    456 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)rt->rt_ifa;
    457 		int addrok;
    458 
    459 		if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
    460 			m->m_flags |= M_ANYCAST6;
    461 		/*
    462 		 * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
    463 		 * address must not be accepted.
    464 		 */
    465 		if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
    466 			addrok = 0;
    467 		else if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED &&
    468 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src))
    469 		{
    470 			/* Allow internal traffic to DETACHED addresses */
    471 			struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    472 			int s;
    473 
    474 			memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    475 			sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    476 			sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
    477 			sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
    478 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
    479 			addrok = (ifa_ifwithaddr(sin6tosa(&sin6)) != NULL);
    480 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    481 		} else
    482 			addrok = 1;
    483 		if (addrok) {
    484 			/* this address is ready */
    485 			ours = 1;
    486 			deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;	/* correct? */
    487 			goto hbhcheck;
    488 		} else {
    489 			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
    490 			char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    491 			char ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    492 			nd6log(LOG_INFO, "packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
    493 			    IN6_PRINT(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
    494 			    IN6_PRINT(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst));
    495 
    496 			goto bad_unref;
    497 		}
    498 	}
    499 
    500 	/*
    501 	 * FAITH (Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
    502 	 */
    503 #if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
    504 	if (ip6_keepfaith) {
    505 		if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_ifp != NULL &&
    506 		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
    507 			/* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
    508 			ours = 1;
    509 			deliverifp = rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
    510 			goto hbhcheck;
    511 		}
    512 	}
    513 #endif
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
    517 	 * and we're not a router.
    518 	 */
    519 	if (!ip6_forwarding) {
    520 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
    521 		in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
    522 		goto bad_unref;
    523 	}
    524 
    525 hbhcheck:
    526 	/*
    527 	 * Record address information into m_tag, if we don't have one yet.
    528 	 * Note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
    529 	 * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
    530 	 * within FAITH prefixes and such).
    531 	 */
    532 	if (deliverifp && ip6_getdstifaddr(m) == NULL) {
    533 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    534 		int s = pserialize_read_enter();
    535 
    536 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
    537 		/* Depends on ip6_setdstifaddr never sleep */
    538 		if (ia6 != NULL && ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6) == NULL) {
    539 			/*
    540 			 * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
    541 			 * as we could not provide enough information
    542 			 * to the upper layers.
    543 			 */
    544 		}
    545 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    546 	}
    547 
    548 	/*
    549 	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
    550 	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
    551 	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
    552 	 */
    553 	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
    554 	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
    555 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
    556 
    557 		if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
    558 			/* m already freed */
    559 			in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
    560 			rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
    561 			percpu_putref(ip6_forward_rt_percpu);
    562 			return;
    563 		}
    564 
    565 		/* adjust pointer */
    566 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    567 
    568 		/*
    569 		 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
    570 		 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
    571 		 * option MUST be included.
    572 		 */
    573 		if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
    574 			/*
    575 			 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
    576 			 * contained, ip6_hopopts_input() must set a valid
    577 			 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
    578 			 */
    579 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
    580 			in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
    581 			in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
    582 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
    583 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
    584 				    (char *)&ip6->ip6_plen - (char *)ip6);
    585 			rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
    586 			percpu_putref(ip6_forward_rt_percpu);
    587 			return;
    588 		}
    589 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
    590 			sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
    591 		if (hbh == NULL) {
    592 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    593 			rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
    594 			percpu_putref(ip6_forward_rt_percpu);
    595 			return;
    596 		}
    597 		KASSERT(IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(hbh));
    598 		nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
    599 
    600 		/*
    601 		 * accept the packet if a router alert option is included
    602 		 * and we act as an IPv6 router.
    603 		 */
    604 		if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding)
    605 			ours = 1;
    606 	} else
    607 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
    608 
    609 	/*
    610 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers is at least much as
    611 	 * the IPv6 header would have us expect. Trim mbufs if longer than we
    612 	 * expect. Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
    613 	 */
    614 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
    615 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    616 		in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
    617 		goto bad_unref;
    618 	}
    619 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
    620 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    621 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
    622 			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
    623 		} else
    624 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	/*
    628 	 * Forward if desirable.
    629 	 */
    630 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    631 		/*
    632 		 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
    633 		 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
    634 		 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
    635 		 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
    636 		 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
    637 		 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
    638 		 */
    639 		if (ip6_mrouter != NULL) {
    640 			int error;
    641 
    642 			SOFTNET_LOCK();
    643 			error = ip6_mforward(ip6, rcvif, m);
    644 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    645 
    646 			if (error != 0) {
    647 				rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
    648 				percpu_putref(ip6_forward_rt_percpu);
    649 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
    650 				goto bad;
    651 			}
    652 		}
    653 		if (!ours)
    654 			goto bad_unref;
    655 	} else if (!ours) {
    656 		rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
    657 		percpu_putref(ip6_forward_rt_percpu);
    658 		ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
    659 		return;
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    663 
    664 	/*
    665 	 * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
    666 	 * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
    667 	 * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
    668 	 *
    669 	 * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
    670 	 * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
    671 	 * source.
    672 	 */
    673 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
    674 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    675 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE);
    676 		in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
    677 		goto bad_unref;
    678 	}
    679 
    680 #ifdef IFA_STATS
    681 	if (deliverifp != NULL) {
    682 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    683 		int s = pserialize_read_enter();
    684 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
    685 		if (ia6)
    686 			ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    687 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    688 	}
    689 #endif
    690 	IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_DELIVERED);
    691 	in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
    692 	nest = 0;
    693 
    694 	if (rt != NULL) {
    695 		rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
    696 		rt = NULL;
    697 	}
    698 	percpu_putref(ip6_forward_rt_percpu);
    699 
    700 	rh_present = 0;
    701 	frg_present = 0;
    702 	while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
    703 		if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
    704 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOMANYHDR);
    705 			in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
    706 			goto bad;
    707 		}
    708 
    709 		M_VERIFY_PACKET(m);
    710 
    711 		/*
    712 		 * protection against faulty packet - there should be
    713 		 * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
    714 		 */
    715 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
    716 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    717 			in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
    718 			goto bad;
    719 		}
    720 
    721 		if (nxt == IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
    722 			if (rh_present++) {
    723 				in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
    724 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
    725 				goto bad;
    726 			}
    727 		} else if (nxt == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
    728 			if (frg_present++) {
    729 				in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
    730 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
    731 				goto bad;
    732 			}
    733 		}
    734 
    735 #ifdef IPSEC
    736 		if (ipsec_used) {
    737 			/*
    738 			 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last
    739 			 * header. Note that we do not visit this with
    740 			 * protocols with pcb layer code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
    741 			 */
    742 			if ((inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_flags
    743 			    & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
    744 				int error;
    745 
    746 				error = ipsec_ip_input(m, false);
    747 				if (error)
    748 					goto bad;
    749 			}
    750 		}
    751 #endif
    752 
    753 		nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
    754 	}
    755 	return;
    756 
    757 bad_unref:
    758 	rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
    759 	percpu_putref(ip6_forward_rt_percpu);
    760 bad:
    761 	m_freem(m);
    762 	return;
    763 }
    764 
    765 static bool
    766 ip6_badaddr(struct ip6_hdr *ip6)
    767 {
    768 	/* Check against address spoofing/corruption. */
    769 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
    770 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    771 		return true;
    772 	}
    773 
    774 	/*
    775 	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
    776 	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
    777 	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
    778 	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
    779 	 *
    780 	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
    781 	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
    782 	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
    783 	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
    784 	 * partial support for SIIT environment.
    785 	 */
    786 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
    787 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    788 		return true;
    789 	}
    790 
    791 	/*
    792 	 * Reject packets with IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses (RFC4291).
    793 	 */
    794 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
    795 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    796 		return true;
    797 	}
    798 
    799 	return false;
    800 }
    801 
    802 /*
    803  * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
    804  */
    805 static struct m_tag *
    806 ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m, const struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
    807 {
    808 	struct m_tag *mtag;
    809 	struct ip6aux *ip6a;
    810 
    811 	mtag = ip6_addaux(m);
    812 	if (mtag == NULL)
    813 		return NULL;
    814 
    815 	ip6a = (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1);
    816 	if (in6_setscope(&ip6a->ip6a_src, ia->ia_ifp, &ip6a->ip6a_scope_id)) {
    817 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE);
    818 		return NULL;
    819 	}
    820 
    821 	ip6a->ip6a_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
    822 	ip6a->ip6a_flags = ia->ia6_flags;
    823 	return mtag;
    824 }
    825 
    826 const struct ip6aux *
    827 ip6_getdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m)
    828 {
    829 	struct m_tag *mtag;
    830 
    831 	mtag = ip6_findaux(m);
    832 	if (mtag != NULL)
    833 		return (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1);
    834 	else
    835 		return NULL;
    836 }
    837 
    838 /*
    839  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
    840  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
    841  *
    842  * rtalertp - XXX: should be stored more smart way
    843  */
    844 int
    845 ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *plenp, u_int32_t *rtalertp,
    846 	struct mbuf **mp, int *offp)
    847 {
    848 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
    849 	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
    850 	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
    851 
    852 	/* validation of the length of the header */
    853 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
    854 	    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
    855 	if (hbh == NULL) {
    856 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    857 		return -1;
    858 	}
    859 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
    860 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
    861 	    hbhlen);
    862 	if (hbh == NULL) {
    863 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    864 		return -1;
    865 	}
    866 	KASSERT(IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(hbh));
    867 	off += hbhlen;
    868 	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
    869 
    870 	if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
    871 	    hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
    872 		return -1;
    873 
    874 	*offp = off;
    875 	*mp = m;
    876 	return 0;
    877 }
    878 
    879 /*
    880  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
    881  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
    882  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
    883  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
    884  *
    885  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
    886  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
    887  * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
    888  */
    889 static int
    890 ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
    891 	u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
    892 {
    893 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    894 	int optlen = 0;
    895 	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
    896 	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
    897 	u_int32_t jumboplen;
    898 	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
    899 
    900 	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
    901 		switch (*opt) {
    902 		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
    903 			optlen = 1;
    904 			break;
    905 		case IP6OPT_PADN:
    906 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
    907 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
    908 				goto bad;
    909 			}
    910 			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
    911 			break;
    912 		case IP6OPT_RTALERT:
    913 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
    914 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
    915 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
    916 				goto bad;
    917 			}
    918 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
    919 				/* XXX stat */
    920 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
    921 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
    922 				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
    923 				return (-1);
    924 			}
    925 			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
    926 			memcpy((void *)&rtalert_val, (void *)(opt + 2), 2);
    927 			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
    928 			break;
    929 		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
    930 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
    931 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
    932 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
    933 				goto bad;
    934 			}
    935 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
    936 				/* XXX stat */
    937 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
    938 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
    939 				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
    940 				return (-1);
    941 			}
    942 			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
    943 
    944 			/*
    945 			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
    946 			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
    947 			 */
    948 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    949 			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
    950 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
    951 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
    952 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
    953 				    erroff + opt - opthead);
    954 				return (-1);
    955 			}
    956 
    957 			/*
    958 			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
    959 			 * we'd need to perform memcpy().
    960 			 */
    961 			memcpy(&jumboplen, opt + 2, sizeof(jumboplen));
    962 			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
    963 
    964 #if 1
    965 			/*
    966 			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
    967 			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
    968 			 * rejected.
    969 			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
    970 			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
    971 			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
    972 			 */
    973 			if (*plenp != 0) {
    974 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
    975 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
    976 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
    977 				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
    978 				return (-1);
    979 			}
    980 #endif
    981 
    982 			/*
    983 			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
    984 			 */
    985 			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
    986 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
    987 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
    988 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
    989 				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
    990 				return (-1);
    991 			}
    992 			*plenp = jumboplen;
    993 
    994 			break;
    995 		default:		/* unknown option */
    996 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
    997 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
    998 				goto bad;
    999 			}
   1000 			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
   1001 			    erroff + opt - opthead);
   1002 			if (optlen == -1)
   1003 				return (-1);
   1004 			optlen += 2;
   1005 			break;
   1006 		}
   1007 	}
   1008 
   1009 	return (0);
   1010 
   1011   bad:
   1012 	m_freem(m);
   1013 	return (-1);
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 /*
   1017  * Unknown option processing.
   1018  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
   1019  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
   1020  * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
   1021  */
   1022 int
   1023 ip6_unknown_opt(u_int8_t *optp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
   1024 {
   1025 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   1026 
   1027 	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
   1028 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
   1029 		return ((int)*(optp + 1));
   1030 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
   1031 		m_freem(m);
   1032 		return (-1);
   1033 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
   1034 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
   1035 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
   1036 		return (-1);
   1037 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
   1038 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
   1039 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   1040 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
   1041 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
   1042 			m_freem(m);
   1043 		else
   1044 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
   1045 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
   1046 		return (-1);
   1047 	}
   1048 
   1049 	m_freem(m);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
   1050 	return (-1);
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 void
   1054 ip6_savecontrol(struct in6pcb *in6p, struct mbuf **mp,
   1055 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, struct mbuf *m)
   1056 {
   1057 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
   1058 #ifdef RFC2292
   1059 #define IS2292(x, y)	((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
   1060 #else
   1061 #define IS2292(x, y)	(y)
   1062 #endif
   1063 
   1064 	if (SOOPT_TIMESTAMP(so->so_options))
   1065 		mp = sbsavetimestamp(so->so_options, mp);
   1066 
   1067 	/* some OSes call this logic with IPv4 packet, for SO_TIMESTAMP */
   1068 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION)
   1069 		return;
   1070 
   1071 	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
   1072 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
   1073 		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
   1074 
   1075 		memcpy(&pi6.ipi6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   1076 		in6_clearscope(&pi6.ipi6_addr);	/* XXX */
   1077 		pi6.ipi6_ifindex = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif_index;
   1078 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&pi6, sizeof(pi6),
   1079 		    IS2292(IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO), IPPROTO_IPV6);
   1080 		if (*mp)
   1081 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1082 	}
   1083 
   1084 	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) {
   1085 		int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
   1086 
   1087 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&hlim, sizeof(hlim),
   1088 		    IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT), IPPROTO_IPV6);
   1089 		if (*mp)
   1090 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1091 	}
   1092 
   1093 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
   1094 		u_int32_t flowinfo;
   1095 		int tclass;
   1096 
   1097 		flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
   1098 		flowinfo >>= 20;
   1099 
   1100 		tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
   1101 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&tclass, sizeof(tclass),
   1102 		    IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
   1103 
   1104 		if (*mp)
   1105 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1106 	}
   1107 
   1108 	/*
   1109 	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option.  Recall that we required super-user
   1110 	 * privilege for the option (see ip6_ctloutput), but it might be too
   1111 	 * strict, since there might be some hop-by-hop options which can be
   1112 	 * returned to normal user.
   1113 	 * See also RFC3542 section 8 (or RFC2292 section 6).
   1114 	 */
   1115 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0) {
   1116 		/*
   1117 		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
   1118 		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
   1119 		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
   1120 		 * just after the IPv6 header, which fact is assured through
   1121 		 * the IPv6 input processing.
   1122 		 */
   1123 		struct ip6_hdr *xip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   1124 		if (xip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
   1125 			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
   1126 			int hbhlen;
   1127 			struct mbuf *ext;
   1128 
   1129 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
   1130 			    xip6->ip6_nxt);
   1131 			if (ext == NULL) {
   1132 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
   1133 				return;
   1134 			}
   1135 			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
   1136 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
   1137 			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
   1138 				m_freem(ext);
   1139 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
   1140 				return;
   1141 			}
   1142 
   1143 			/*
   1144 			 * XXX: We copy whole the header even if a jumbo
   1145 			 * payload option is included, which option is to
   1146 			 * be removed before returning in the RFC 2292.
   1147 			 * Note: this constraint is removed in RFC3542.
   1148 			 */
   1149 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol(hbh, hbhlen,
   1150 			    IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS),
   1151 			    IPPROTO_IPV6);
   1152 			if (*mp)
   1153 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1154 			m_freem(ext);
   1155 		}
   1156 	}
   1157 
   1158 	/* IPV6_DSTOPTS and IPV6_RTHDR socket options */
   1159 	if (in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDR)) {
   1160 		struct ip6_hdr *xip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   1161 		int nxt = xip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
   1162 
   1163 		/*
   1164 		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
   1165 		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
   1166 		 * header as ancillary data.
   1167 		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
   1168 		 * the chain of ancillary data.
   1169 		 */
   1170 		for (;;) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
   1171 			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
   1172 			int elen;
   1173 			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
   1174 
   1175 			/*
   1176 			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
   1177 			 * pull it from the chain.
   1178 			 */
   1179 			switch (nxt) {
   1180 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
   1181 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
   1182 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
   1183 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
   1184 				break;
   1185 			default:
   1186 				goto loopend;
   1187 			}
   1188 
   1189 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
   1190 			if (ext == NULL) {
   1191 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
   1192 				return;
   1193 			}
   1194 			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
   1195 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
   1196 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
   1197 			else
   1198 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
   1199 			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
   1200 				m_freem(ext);
   1201 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
   1202 				return;
   1203 			}
   1204 			KASSERT(IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(ip6e));
   1205 
   1206 			switch (nxt) {
   1207 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
   1208 				if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS))
   1209 					break;
   1210 
   1211 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol(ip6e, elen,
   1212 				    IS2292(IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
   1213 				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
   1214 				if (*mp)
   1215 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1216 				break;
   1217 
   1218 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
   1219 				if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RTHDR))
   1220 					break;
   1221 
   1222 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol(ip6e, elen,
   1223 				    IS2292(IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
   1224 				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
   1225 				if (*mp)
   1226 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1227 				break;
   1228 
   1229 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
   1230 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
   1231 				break;
   1232 
   1233 			default:
   1234 				/*
   1235 			 	 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
   1236 				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
   1237 				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
   1238 				 * other cases).
   1239 				 */
   1240 				m_freem(ext);
   1241 				goto loopend;
   1242 
   1243 			}
   1244 
   1245 			/* proceed with the next header. */
   1246 			off += elen;
   1247 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
   1248 			ip6e = NULL;
   1249 			m_freem(ext);
   1250 			ext = NULL;
   1251 		}
   1252 	  loopend:
   1253 	  	;
   1254 	}
   1255 }
   1256 #undef IS2292
   1257 
   1258 
   1259 void
   1260 ip6_notify_pmtu(struct in6pcb *in6p, const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst,
   1261     uint32_t *mtu)
   1262 {
   1263 	struct socket *so;
   1264 	struct mbuf *m_mtu;
   1265 	struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuctl;
   1266 
   1267 	so = in6p->in6p_socket;
   1268 
   1269 	if (mtu == NULL)
   1270 		return;
   1271 
   1272 	KASSERT(so != NULL);
   1273 
   1274 	memset(&mtuctl, 0, sizeof(mtuctl));	/* zero-clear for safety */
   1275 	mtuctl.ip6m_mtu = *mtu;
   1276 	mtuctl.ip6m_addr = *dst;
   1277 	if (sa6_recoverscope(&mtuctl.ip6m_addr))
   1278 		return;
   1279 
   1280 	if ((m_mtu = sbcreatecontrol(&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl),
   1281 	    IPV6_PATHMTU, IPPROTO_IPV6)) == NULL)
   1282 		return;
   1283 
   1284 	if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv, (const struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL, m_mtu)
   1285 	    == 0) {
   1286 		soroverflow(so);
   1287 		m_freem(m_mtu);
   1288 	} else
   1289 		sorwakeup(so);
   1290 
   1291 	return;
   1292 }
   1293 
   1294 /*
   1295  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
   1296  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
   1297  */
   1298 static struct mbuf *
   1299 ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
   1300 {
   1301 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
   1302 	size_t elen;
   1303 	struct mbuf *n;
   1304 
   1305 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (void *)&ip6e);
   1306 	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
   1307 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
   1308 	else
   1309 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
   1310 
   1311 	MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1312 	if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
   1313 		MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
   1314 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1315 			m_free(n);
   1316 			n = NULL;
   1317 		}
   1318 	}
   1319 	if (!n)
   1320 		return NULL;
   1321 
   1322 	n->m_len = 0;
   1323 	if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
   1324 		m_free(n);
   1325 		return NULL;
   1326 	}
   1327 
   1328 	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, void *));
   1329 	n->m_len = elen;
   1330 	return n;
   1331 }
   1332 
   1333 /*
   1334  * Get offset to the previous header followed by the header
   1335  * currently processed.
   1336  */
   1337 int
   1338 ip6_get_prevhdr(struct mbuf *m, int off)
   1339 {
   1340 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   1341 
   1342 	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
   1343 		return offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt);
   1344 	} else if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
   1345 		panic("%s: off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)", __func__);
   1346 	} else {
   1347 		int len, nlen, nxt;
   1348 		struct ip6_ext ip6e;
   1349 
   1350 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
   1351 		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
   1352 		nlen = 0;
   1353 		while (len < off) {
   1354 			m_copydata(m, len, sizeof(ip6e), &ip6e);
   1355 
   1356 			switch (nxt) {
   1357 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
   1358 				nlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1359 				break;
   1360 			case IPPROTO_AH:
   1361 				nlen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
   1362 				break;
   1363 			default:
   1364 				nlen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
   1365 				break;
   1366 			}
   1367 			len += nlen;
   1368 			nxt = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
   1369 		}
   1370 
   1371 		return (len - nlen);
   1372 	}
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 /*
   1376  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
   1377  */
   1378 int
   1379 ip6_nexthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
   1380 {
   1381 	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
   1382 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
   1383 	struct ip6_frag fh;
   1384 
   1385 	/* just in case */
   1386 	if (m == NULL)
   1387 		panic("%s: m == NULL", __func__);
   1388 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
   1389 		return -1;
   1390 
   1391 	switch (proto) {
   1392 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
   1393 		/* do not chase beyond intermediate IPv6 headers */
   1394 		if (off != 0)
   1395 			return -1;
   1396 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
   1397 			return -1;
   1398 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (void *)&ip6);
   1399 		if (nxtp)
   1400 			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
   1401 		off += sizeof(ip6);
   1402 		return off;
   1403 
   1404 	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
   1405 		/*
   1406 		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
   1407 		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
   1408 		 */
   1409 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
   1410 			return -1;
   1411 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (void *)&fh);
   1412 		if ((fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK) != 0)
   1413 			return -1;
   1414 		if (nxtp)
   1415 			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
   1416 		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1417 		return off;
   1418 
   1419 	case IPPROTO_AH:
   1420 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
   1421 			return -1;
   1422 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (void *)&ip6e);
   1423 		if (nxtp)
   1424 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
   1425 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
   1426 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
   1427 			return -1;
   1428 		return off;
   1429 
   1430 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
   1431 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
   1432 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
   1433 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
   1434 			return -1;
   1435 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (void *)&ip6e);
   1436 		if (nxtp)
   1437 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
   1438 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
   1439 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
   1440 			return -1;
   1441 		return off;
   1442 
   1443 	case IPPROTO_NONE:
   1444 	case IPPROTO_ESP:
   1445 	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
   1446 		/* give up */
   1447 		return -1;
   1448 
   1449 	default:
   1450 		return -1;
   1451 	}
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 /*
   1455  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
   1456  */
   1457 int
   1458 ip6_lasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
   1459 {
   1460 	int newoff;
   1461 	int nxt;
   1462 
   1463 	if (!nxtp) {
   1464 		nxt = -1;
   1465 		nxtp = &nxt;
   1466 	}
   1467 	for (;;) {
   1468 		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
   1469 		if (newoff < 0)
   1470 			return off;
   1471 		else if (newoff < off)
   1472 			return -1;	/* invalid */
   1473 		else if (newoff == off)
   1474 			return newoff;
   1475 
   1476 		off = newoff;
   1477 		proto = *nxtp;
   1478 	}
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 struct m_tag *
   1482 ip6_addaux(struct mbuf *m)
   1483 {
   1484 	struct m_tag *mtag;
   1485 
   1486 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_INET6);
   1487 	if (!mtag) {
   1488 		mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_INET6, sizeof(struct ip6aux),
   1489 		    M_NOWAIT);
   1490 		if (mtag) {
   1491 			m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
   1492 			memset(mtag + 1, 0, sizeof(struct ip6aux));
   1493 		}
   1494 	}
   1495 	return mtag;
   1496 }
   1497 
   1498 struct m_tag *
   1499 ip6_findaux(struct mbuf *m)
   1500 {
   1501 	struct m_tag *mtag;
   1502 
   1503 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_INET6);
   1504 	return mtag;
   1505 }
   1506 
   1507 void
   1508 ip6_delaux(struct mbuf *m)
   1509 {
   1510 	struct m_tag *mtag;
   1511 
   1512 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_INET6);
   1513 	if (mtag)
   1514 		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
   1515 }
   1516 
   1517 /*
   1518  * System control for IP6
   1519  */
   1520 
   1521 const u_char inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
   1522 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1523 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
   1524 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
   1525 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
   1526 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1527 	ENOPROTOOPT
   1528 };
   1529 
   1530 extern int sysctl_net_inet6_addrctlpolicy(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
   1531 
   1532 static int
   1533 sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1534 {
   1535 
   1536 	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ip6stat_percpu, IP6_NSTATS));
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 static void
   1540 sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
   1541 {
   1542 
   1543 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1544 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1545 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet6",
   1546 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET6 related settings"),
   1547 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1548 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, CTL_EOL);
   1549 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1550 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1551 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip6",
   1552 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv6 related settings"),
   1553 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1554 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, CTL_EOL);
   1555 
   1556 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1557 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1558 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
   1559 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET6 datagrams"),
   1560 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_forwarding, 0,
   1561 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1562 		       IPV6CTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
   1563 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1564 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1565 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
   1566 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMPv6 redirect messages"),
   1567 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_sendredirects, 0,
   1568 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1569 		       IPV6CTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
   1570 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1571 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1572 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hlim",
   1573 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Hop limit for an INET6 datagram"),
   1574 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_defhlim, 0,
   1575 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1576 		       IPV6CTL_DEFHLIM, CTL_EOL);
   1577 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1578 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1579 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfragpackets",
   1580 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of fragments to buffer "
   1581 				    "for reassembly"),
   1582 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_maxfragpackets, 0,
   1583 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1584 		       IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS, CTL_EOL);
   1585 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1586 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1587 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "accept_rtadv",
   1588 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept router advertisements"),
   1589 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_accept_rtadv, 0,
   1590 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1591 		       IPV6CTL_ACCEPT_RTADV, CTL_EOL);
   1592 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1593 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1594 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtadv_maxroutes",
   1595 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of routes accepted via router advertisements"),
   1596 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_rtadv_maxroutes, 0,
   1597 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1598 		       IPV6CTL_RTADV_MAXROUTES, CTL_EOL);
   1599 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1600 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1601 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtadv_numroutes",
   1602 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current number of routes accepted via router advertisements"),
   1603 		       NULL, 0, &nd6_numroutes, 0,
   1604 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1605 		       IPV6CTL_RTADV_NUMROUTES, CTL_EOL);
   1606 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1607 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1608 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "keepfaith",
   1609 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Activate faith interface"),
   1610 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_keepfaith, 0,
   1611 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1612 		       IPV6CTL_KEEPFAITH, CTL_EOL);
   1613 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1614 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1615 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "log_interval",
   1616 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Minimum interval between logging "
   1617 				    "unroutable packets"),
   1618 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_log_interval, 0,
   1619 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1620 		       IPV6CTL_LOG_INTERVAL, CTL_EOL);
   1621 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1622 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1623 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hdrnestlimit",
   1624 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of nested IPv6 headers"),
   1625 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_hdrnestlimit, 0,
   1626 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1627 		       IPV6CTL_HDRNESTLIMIT, CTL_EOL);
   1628 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1629 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1630 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
   1631 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
   1632 				    "probes to send"),
   1633 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_dad_count, 0,
   1634 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1635 		       IPV6CTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
   1636 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1637 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1638 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "auto_flowlabel",
   1639 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random IPv6 flow labels"),
   1640 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_auto_flowlabel, 0,
   1641 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1642 		       IPV6CTL_AUTO_FLOWLABEL, CTL_EOL);
   1643 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1644 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1645 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "defmcasthlim",
   1646 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default multicast hop limit"),
   1647 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_defmcasthlim, 0,
   1648 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1649 		       IPV6CTL_DEFMCASTHLIM, CTL_EOL);
   1650 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1651 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1652 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "kame_version",
   1653 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("KAME Version"),
   1654 		       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(__KAME_VERSION), 0,
   1655 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1656 		       IPV6CTL_KAME_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
   1657 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1658 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1659 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "use_deprecated",
   1660 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow use of deprecated addresses as "
   1661 				    "source addresses"),
   1662 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_use_deprecated, 0,
   1663 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1664 		       IPV6CTL_USE_DEPRECATED, CTL_EOL);
   1665 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1666 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1667 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rr_prune", NULL,
   1668 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_rr_prune, 0,
   1669 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1670 		       IPV6CTL_RR_PRUNE, CTL_EOL);
   1671 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1672 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT
   1673 #ifndef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
   1674 		       |CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1675 #endif
   1676 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "v6only",
   1677 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Disallow PF_INET6 sockets from connecting "
   1678 				    "to PF_INET sockets"),
   1679 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_v6only, 0,
   1680 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1681 		       IPV6CTL_V6ONLY, CTL_EOL);
   1682 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1683 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1684 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
   1685 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
   1686 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &ip6_anonportmin, 0,
   1687 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1688 		       IPV6CTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
   1689 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1690 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1691 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
   1692 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
   1693 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &ip6_anonportmax, 0,
   1694 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1695 		       IPV6CTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
   1696 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1697 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1698 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1699 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
   1700 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
   1701 				    "to assign"),
   1702 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &ip6_lowportmin, 0,
   1703 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1704 		       IPV6CTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
   1705 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1706 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1707 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
   1708 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
   1709 				    "to assign"),
   1710 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &ip6_lowportmax, 0,
   1711 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1712 		       IPV6CTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
   1713 #endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
   1714 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1715 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1716 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "auto_linklocal",
   1717 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default value of per-interface flag for "
   1718 		                    "adding an IPv6 link-local address to "
   1719 				    "interfaces when attached"),
   1720 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_auto_linklocal, 0,
   1721 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1722 		       IPV6CTL_AUTO_LINKLOCAL, CTL_EOL);
   1723 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1724 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
   1725 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "addctlpolicy",
   1726 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Return the current address control"
   1727 			   " policy"),
   1728 		       sysctl_net_inet6_addrctlpolicy, 0, NULL, 0,
   1729 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1730 		       IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY, CTL_EOL);
   1731 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1732 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1733 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "use_tempaddr",
   1734 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use temporary address"),
   1735 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_use_tempaddr, 0,
   1736 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1737 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1738 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1739 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1740 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "prefer_tempaddr",
   1741 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Prefer temporary address as source "
   1742 		                    "address"),
   1743 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_prefer_tempaddr, 0,
   1744 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1745 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1746 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1747 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1748 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "temppltime",
   1749 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("preferred lifetime of a temporary address"),
   1750 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime, 0,
   1751 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1752 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1753 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1754 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1755 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "tempvltime",
   1756 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("valid lifetime of a temporary address"),
   1757 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_temp_valid_lifetime, 0,
   1758 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1759 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1760 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1761 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1762 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfrags",
   1763 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum fragments in reassembly queue"),
   1764 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_maxfrags, 0,
   1765 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1766 		       IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGS, CTL_EOL);
   1767 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1768 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1769 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   1770 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv6 statistics"),
   1771 		       sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
   1772 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1773 		       IPV6CTL_STATS, CTL_EOL);
   1774 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1775 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1776 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "use_defaultzone",
   1777 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether to use the default scope zones"),
   1778 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_use_defzone, 0,
   1779 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1780 		       IPV6CTL_USE_DEFAULTZONE, CTL_EOL);
   1781 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1782 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1783 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mcast_pmtu",
   1784 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable pMTU discovery for multicast packet"),
   1785 		       NULL, 0, &ip6_mcast_pmtu, 0,
   1786 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1787 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1788 	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
   1789 	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
   1790 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
   1791 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1792 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
   1793 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous port algorithm selection (RFC 6056)"),
   1794 	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1795 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1796 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
   1797 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1798 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
   1799 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
   1800 		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
   1801 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1802 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
   1803 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1804 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
   1805 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
   1806 	               sysctl_portalgo_selected6, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
   1807 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1808 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
   1809 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1810 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
   1811 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
   1812 		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve6, 0, NULL, 0,
   1813 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1814 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1815 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1816 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "neighborgcthresh",
   1817 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of entries in neighbor"
   1818 			" cache"),
   1819 		       NULL, 1, &ip6_neighborgcthresh, 0,
   1820 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1821 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1822 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1823 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1824 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxifprefixes",
   1825 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of prefixes created by"
   1826 			   " route advertisement per interface"),
   1827 		       NULL, 1, &ip6_maxifprefixes, 0,
   1828 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1829 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1830 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1831 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1832 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxifdefrouters",
   1833 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of default routers created"
   1834 			   " by route advertisement per interface"),
   1835 		       NULL, 1, &ip6_maxifdefrouters, 0,
   1836 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1837 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1838 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1839 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1840 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxdynroutes",
   1841 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of routes created via"
   1842 			   " redirect"),
   1843 		       NULL, 1, &ip6_maxdynroutes, 0,
   1844 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   1845 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1846 }
   1847 
   1848 void
   1849 ip6_statinc(u_int stat)
   1850 {
   1851 
   1852 	KASSERT(stat < IP6_NSTATS);
   1853 	IP6_STATINC(stat);
   1854 }
   1855