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ip6_output.c revision 1.135.6.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6_output.c,v 1.135.6.1 2009/05/13 17:22:29 jym Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.172 2001/03/25 09:55:56 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip6_output.c,v 1.135.6.1 2009/05/13 17:22:29 jym Exp $");
     66 
     67 #include "opt_inet.h"
     68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
     69 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     70 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     75 #include <sys/errno.h>
     76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     77 #include <sys/socket.h>
     78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     82 
     83 #include <net/if.h>
     84 #include <net/route.h>
     85 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
     86 #include <net/pfil.h>
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #include <netinet/in.h>
     90 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     91 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     92 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     93 #include <netinet/in_offload.h>
     94 #include <netinet6/in6_offload.h>
     95 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     96 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>
     97 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     98 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     99 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
    100 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
    101 
    102 #ifdef IPSEC
    103 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    104 #include <netinet6/ipsec_private.h>
    105 #include <netkey/key.h>
    106 #endif /* IPSEC */
    107 
    108 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    109 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    110 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
    111 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    112 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 
    116 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    117 
    118 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    119 extern struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;	/* XXX */
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 struct ip6_exthdrs {
    123 	struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
    124 	struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
    125 	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
    126 	struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
    127 	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
    128 };
    129 
    130 static int ip6_pcbopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts **,
    131 	kauth_cred_t, int);
    132 static int ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *, int, struct sockopt *);
    133 static int ip6_setpktopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts *, kauth_cred_t,
    134 	int, int, int);
    135 static int ip6_setmoptions(const struct sockopt *, struct ip6_moptions **);
    136 static int ip6_getmoptions(struct sockopt *, struct ip6_moptions *);
    137 static int ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **, void *, int);
    138 static int ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
    139 	struct ip6_frag **);
    140 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t);
    141 static int ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *);
    142 static int ip6_getpmtu(struct route *, struct route *, struct ifnet *,
    143     const struct in6_addr *, u_long *, int *);
    144 static int copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *, struct ip6_pktopts *, int);
    145 
    146 #ifdef RFC2292
    147 static int ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **, struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 #define	IN6_NEED_CHECKSUM(ifp, csum_flags) \
    151 	(__predict_true(((ifp)->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 || \
    152 	(((csum_flags) & M_CSUM_UDPv6) != 0 && udp_do_loopback_cksum) || \
    153 	(((csum_flags) & M_CSUM_TCPv6) != 0 && tcp_do_loopback_cksum)))
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
    157  * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
    158  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
    159  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
    160  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
    161  *
    162  * type of "mtu": rt_rmx.rmx_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
    163  * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
    164  * which is rt_rmx.rmx_mtu.
    165  */
    166 int
    167 ip6_output(
    168     struct mbuf *m0,
    169     struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
    170     struct route *ro,
    171     int flags,
    172     struct ip6_moptions *im6o,
    173     struct socket *so,
    174     struct ifnet **ifpp		/* XXX: just for statistics */
    175 )
    176 {
    177 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
    178 	struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
    179 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    180 	int hlen, tlen, len, off;
    181 	bool tso;
    182 	struct route ip6route;
    183 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
    184 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst = NULL;
    185 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa, dst_sa;
    186 	int error = 0;
    187 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    188 	u_long mtu;
    189 	int alwaysfrag, dontfrag;
    190 	u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
    191 	struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
    192 	struct in6_addr finaldst, src0, dst0;
    193 	u_int32_t zone;
    194 	struct route *ro_pmtu = NULL;
    195 	int hdrsplit = 0;
    196 	int needipsec = 0;
    197 #ifdef IPSEC
    198 	int needipsectun = 0;
    199 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
    200 
    201 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    202 #endif /* IPSEC */
    203 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    204 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
    205 	int s;
    206 #endif
    207 
    208 	memset(&ip6route, 0, sizeof(ip6route));
    209 
    210 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
    211 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    212 		panic("ip6_output: no HDR");
    213 
    214 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
    215 	    (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4|M_CSUM_TSOv4)) != 0) {
    216 		panic("ip6_output: IPv4 checksum offload flags: %d",
    217 		    m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags);
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv6|M_CSUM_UDPv6)) ==
    221 	    (M_CSUM_TCPv6|M_CSUM_UDPv6)) {
    222 		panic("ip6_output: conflicting checksum offload flags: %d",
    223 		    m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags);
    224 	}
    225 #endif
    226 
    227 	M_CSUM_DATA_IPv6_HL_SET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    228 
    229 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)						\
    230     do {								\
    231 	if (hp) {							\
    232 		struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);		\
    233 		error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (void *)(hp), 		\
    234 		    ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);				\
    235 		if (error)						\
    236 			goto freehdrs;					\
    237 	}								\
    238     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    239 
    240 	memset(&exthdrs, 0, sizeof(exthdrs));
    241 	if (opt) {
    242 		/* Hop-by-Hop options header */
    243 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
    244 		/* Destination options header(1st part) */
    245 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
    246 		/* Routing header */
    247 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
    248 		/* Destination options header(2nd part) */
    249 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
    250 	}
    251 
    252 #ifdef IPSEC
    253 	if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) != 0) {
    254 		needipsec = 0;
    255 		goto skippolicycheck;
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	/* get a security policy for this packet */
    259 	if (so == NULL)
    260 		sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
    261 	else {
    262 		if (IPSEC_PCB_SKIP_IPSEC(sotoinpcb_hdr(so)->inph_sp,
    263 					 IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND)) {
    264 			needipsec = 0;
    265 			goto skippolicycheck;
    266 		}
    267 		sp = ipsec6_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	if (sp == NULL) {
    271 		IPSEC6_STATINC(IPSEC_STAT_OUT_INVAL);
    272 		goto freehdrs;
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	error = 0;
    276 
    277 	/* check policy */
    278 	switch (sp->policy) {
    279 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
    280 		/*
    281 		 * This packet is just discarded.
    282 		 */
    283 		IPSEC6_STATINC(IPSEC_STAT_OUT_POLVIO);
    284 		goto freehdrs;
    285 
    286 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
    287 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
    288 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
    289 		needipsec = 0;
    290 		break;
    291 
    292 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
    293 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
    294 			/* XXX should be panic ? */
    295 			printf("ip6_output: No IPsec request specified.\n");
    296 			error = EINVAL;
    297 			goto freehdrs;
    298 		}
    299 		needipsec = 1;
    300 		break;
    301 
    302 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
    303 	default:
    304 		printf("ip6_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
    305 	}
    306 
    307   skippolicycheck:;
    308 #endif /* IPSEC */
    309 
    310 	/*
    311 	 * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
    312 	 * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
    313 	 */
    314 	optlen = 0;
    315 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
    316 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
    317 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
    318 	unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    319 	/* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here. do that later. */
    320 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
    321 
    322 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    323 	/* Check the security policy (SP) for the packet */
    324 
    325 	/* XXX For moment, we doesn't support packet with extented action */
    326 	if (optlen !=0)
    327 		goto freehdrs;
    328 
    329 	sp = ipsec6_check_policy(m,so,flags,&needipsec,&error);
    330 	if (error != 0) {
    331 		/*
    332 		 * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
    333 		 * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
    334 		 * because we asked key management for an SA and
    335 		 * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
    336 		 */
    337 	if (error == -EINVAL)
    338 		error = 0;
    339 	goto freehdrs;
    340     }
    341 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
    342 
    343 
    344 	if (needipsec &&
    345 	    (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_UDPv6|M_CSUM_TCPv6)) != 0) {
    346 		in6_delayed_cksum(m);
    347 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_UDPv6|M_CSUM_TCPv6);
    348 	}
    349 
    350 
    351 	/*
    352 	 * If we need IPsec, or there is at least one extension header,
    353 	 * separate IP6 header from the payload.
    354 	 */
    355 	if ((needipsec || optlen) && !hdrsplit) {
    356 		if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
    357 			m = NULL;
    358 			goto freehdrs;
    359 		}
    360 		m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
    361 		hdrsplit++;
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	/* adjust pointer */
    365 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    366 
    367 	/* adjust mbuf packet header length */
    368 	m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    369 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
    370 
    371 	/* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
    372 	if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
    373 		if (!hdrsplit) {
    374 			if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
    375 				m = NULL;
    376 				goto freehdrs;
    377 			}
    378 			m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
    379 			hdrsplit++;
    380 		}
    381 		/* adjust pointer */
    382 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    383 		if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
    384 			goto freehdrs;
    385 		optlen += 8; /* XXX JUMBOOPTLEN */
    386 		ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
    387 	} else
    388 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
    389 
    390 	/*
    391 	 * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
    392 	 * Here we have, on "m"
    393 	 *	IPv6 payload
    394 	 * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
    395 	 *	IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
    396 	 *
    397 	 * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
    398 	 * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
    399 	 */
    400 	{
    401 		u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
    402 		struct mbuf *mprev = m;
    403 
    404 		/*
    405 		 * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
    406 		 * much easier.  the goal here is to make mprev point the
    407 		 * mbuf prior to dest2.
    408 		 *
    409 		 * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
    410 		 * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
    411 		 */
    412 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
    413 			if (!hdrsplit)
    414 				panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
    415 			exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
    416 			m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
    417 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
    418 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
    419 		}
    420 
    421 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
    422     do {\
    423 	if (m) {\
    424 		if (!hdrsplit) \
    425 			panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
    426 		*mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
    427 		*(p) = (i);\
    428 		p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
    429 		(m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
    430 		(mp)->m_next = (m);\
    431 		(mp) = (m);\
    432 	}\
    433     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    434 		/*
    435 		 * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
    436 		 * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
    437 		 * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
    438 		 */
    439 		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
    440 		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
    441 		    IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
    442 		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
    443 		    IPPROTO_ROUTING);
    444 
    445 		M_CSUM_DATA_IPv6_HL_SET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data,
    446 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + optlen);
    447 
    448 #ifdef IPSEC
    449 		if (!needipsec)
    450 			goto skip_ipsec2;
    451 
    452 		/*
    453 		 * pointers after IPsec headers are not valid any more.
    454 		 * other pointers need a great care too.
    455 		 * (IPsec routines should not mangle mbufs prior to AH/ESP)
    456 		 */
    457 		exthdrs.ip6e_dest2 = NULL;
    458 
    459 	    {
    460 		struct ip6_rthdr *rh = NULL;
    461 		int segleft_org = 0;
    462 		struct ipsec_output_state state;
    463 
    464 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    465 			rh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, struct ip6_rthdr *);
    466 			segleft_org = rh->ip6r_segleft;
    467 			rh->ip6r_segleft = 0;
    468 		}
    469 
    470 		memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
    471 		state.m = m;
    472 		error = ipsec6_output_trans(&state, nexthdrp, mprev, sp, flags,
    473 		    &needipsectun);
    474 		m = state.m;
    475 		if (error) {
    476 			rh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, struct ip6_rthdr *);
    477 			/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_trans. */
    478 			m = NULL;
    479 			switch (error) {
    480 			case EHOSTUNREACH:
    481 			case ENETUNREACH:
    482 			case EMSGSIZE:
    483 			case ENOBUFS:
    484 			case ENOMEM:
    485 				break;
    486 			default:
    487 				printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
    488 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    489 			case ENOENT:
    490 				/* don't show these error codes to the user */
    491 				error = 0;
    492 				break;
    493 			}
    494 			goto bad;
    495 		}
    496 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    497 			/* ah6_output doesn't modify mbuf chain */
    498 			rh->ip6r_segleft = segleft_org;
    499 		}
    500 	    }
    501 skip_ipsec2:;
    502 #endif
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	/*
    506 	 * If there is a routing header, replace destination address field
    507 	 * with the first hop of the routing header.
    508 	 */
    509 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    510 		struct ip6_rthdr *rh;
    511 		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0;
    512 		struct in6_addr *addr;
    513 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
    514 
    515 		rh = (struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr,
    516 		    struct ip6_rthdr *));
    517 		finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
    518 		switch (rh->ip6r_type) {
    519 		case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
    520 			 rh0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh;
    521 			 addr = (struct in6_addr *)(rh0 + 1);
    522 
    523 			 /*
    524 			  * construct a sockaddr_in6 form of
    525 			  * the first hop.
    526 			  *
    527 			  * XXX: we may not have enough
    528 			  * information about its scope zone;
    529 			  * there is no standard API to pass
    530 			  * the information from the
    531 			  * application.
    532 			  */
    533 			 sockaddr_in6_init(&sa, addr, 0, 0, 0);
    534 			 if ((error = sa6_embedscope(&sa,
    535 			     ip6_use_defzone)) != 0) {
    536 				 goto bad;
    537 			 }
    538 			 ip6->ip6_dst = sa.sin6_addr;
    539 			 (void)memmove(&addr[0], &addr[1],
    540 			     sizeof(struct in6_addr) *
    541 			     (rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1));
    542 			 addr[rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1] = finaldst;
    543 			 /* XXX */
    544 			 in6_clearscope(addr + rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1);
    545 			 break;
    546 		default:	/* is it possible? */
    547 			 error = EINVAL;
    548 			 goto bad;
    549 		}
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	/* Source address validation */
    553 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
    554 	    (flags & IPV6_UNSPECSRC) == 0) {
    555 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    556 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE);
    557 		goto bad;
    558 	}
    559 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
    560 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    561 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE);
    562 		goto bad;
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_LOCALOUT);
    566 
    567 	/*
    568 	 * Route packet.
    569 	 */
    570 	/* initialize cached route */
    571 	if (ro == NULL) {
    572 		ro = &ip6route;
    573 	}
    574 	ro_pmtu = ro;
    575 	if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
    576 		ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
    577 
    578  	/*
    579 	 * if specified, try to fill in the traffic class field.
    580 	 * do not override if a non-zero value is already set.
    581 	 * we check the diffserv field and the ecn field separately.
    582 	 */
    583 	if (opt && opt->ip6po_tclass >= 0) {
    584 		int mask = 0;
    585 
    586 		if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0xfc << 20)) == 0)
    587 			mask |= 0xfc;
    588 		if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0x03 << 20)) == 0)
    589 			mask |= 0x03;
    590 		if (mask != 0)
    591 			ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((opt->ip6po_tclass & mask) << 20);
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	/* fill in or override the hop limit field, if necessary. */
    595 	if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
    596 		ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
    597 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    598 		if (im6o != NULL)
    599 			ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
    600 		else
    601 			ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 #ifdef IPSEC
    605 	if (needipsec && needipsectun) {
    606 		struct ipsec_output_state state;
    607 
    608 		/*
    609 		 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
    610 		 * (since they can be encrypted).
    611 		 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
    612 		 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
    613 		 *
    614 		 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
    615 		 */
    616 		memset(&exthdrs, 0, sizeof(exthdrs));
    617 		exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
    618 
    619 		memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
    620 		state.m = m;
    621 		state.ro = ro;
    622 		state.dst = rtcache_getdst(ro);
    623 
    624 		error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, flags);
    625 
    626 		m = state.m;
    627 		ro_pmtu = ro = state.ro;
    628 		dst = satocsin6(state.dst);
    629 		if (error) {
    630 			/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
    631 			m0 = m = NULL;
    632 			m = NULL;
    633 			switch (error) {
    634 			case EHOSTUNREACH:
    635 			case ENETUNREACH:
    636 			case EMSGSIZE:
    637 			case ENOBUFS:
    638 			case ENOMEM:
    639 				break;
    640 			default:
    641 				printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
    642 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    643 			case ENOENT:
    644 				/* don't show these error codes to the user */
    645 				error = 0;
    646 				break;
    647 			}
    648 			goto bad;
    649 		}
    650 
    651 		exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
    652 	}
    653 #endif /* IPSEC */
    654 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    655 	if (needipsec) {
    656 		s = splsoftnet();
    657 		error = ipsec6_process_packet(m,sp->req);
    658 
    659 		/*
    660 		 * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
    661 		 * when an SA acquire is in progress.  Don't propagate
    662 		 * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
    663 		 * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
    664 		 */
    665 		if (error == ENOENT)
    666 			error = 0;
    667 		splx(s);
    668 		goto done;
    669 	}
    670 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
    671 
    672 
    673 
    674 	/* adjust pointer */
    675 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    676 
    677 	sockaddr_in6_init(&dst_sa, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
    678 	if ((error = in6_selectroute(&dst_sa, opt, im6o, ro,
    679 	    &ifp, &rt, 0)) != 0) {
    680 		if (ifp != NULL)
    681 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
    682 		goto bad;
    683 	}
    684 	if (rt == NULL) {
    685 		/*
    686 		 * If in6_selectroute() does not return a route entry,
    687 		 * dst may not have been updated.
    688 		 */
    689 		rtcache_setdst(ro, sin6tosa(&dst_sa));
    690 	}
    691 
    692 	/*
    693 	 * then rt (for unicast) and ifp must be non-NULL valid values.
    694 	 */
    695 	if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
    696 		/* XXX: the FORWARDING flag can be set for mrouting. */
    697 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
    698 	}
    699 	if (rt != NULL) {
    700 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa);
    701 		rt->rt_use++;
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	/*
    705 	 * The outgoing interface must be in the zone of source and
    706 	 * destination addresses.  We should use ia_ifp to support the
    707 	 * case of sending packets to an address of our own.
    708 	 */
    709 	if (ia != NULL && ia->ia_ifp)
    710 		origifp = ia->ia_ifp;
    711 	else
    712 		origifp = ifp;
    713 
    714 	src0 = ip6->ip6_src;
    715 	if (in6_setscope(&src0, origifp, &zone))
    716 		goto badscope;
    717 	sockaddr_in6_init(&src_sa, &ip6->ip6_src, 0, 0, 0);
    718 	if (sa6_recoverscope(&src_sa) || zone != src_sa.sin6_scope_id)
    719 		goto badscope;
    720 
    721 	dst0 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    722 	if (in6_setscope(&dst0, origifp, &zone))
    723 		goto badscope;
    724 	/* re-initialize to be sure */
    725 	sockaddr_in6_init(&dst_sa, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
    726 	if (sa6_recoverscope(&dst_sa) || zone != dst_sa.sin6_scope_id)
    727 		goto badscope;
    728 
    729 	/* scope check is done. */
    730 
    731 	if (rt == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    732 		if (dst == NULL)
    733 			dst = satocsin6(rtcache_getdst(ro));
    734 		KASSERT(dst != NULL);
    735 	} else if (opt && rtcache_validate(&opt->ip6po_nextroute) != NULL) {
    736 		/*
    737 		 * The nexthop is explicitly specified by the
    738 		 * application.  We assume the next hop is an IPv6
    739 		 * address.
    740 		 */
    741 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)opt->ip6po_nexthop;
    742 	} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
    743 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
    744 	else if (dst == NULL)
    745 		dst = satocsin6(rtcache_getdst(ro));
    746 
    747 	/*
    748 	 * XXXXXX: original code follows:
    749 	 */
    750 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    751 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST);	/* just in case */
    752 	else {
    753 		struct	in6_multi *in6m;
    754 
    755 		m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
    756 
    757 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
    758 
    759 		/*
    760 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
    761 		 */
    762 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
    763 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_NOROUTE);
    764 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
    765 			error = ENETUNREACH;
    766 			goto bad;
    767 		}
    768 
    769 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, in6m);
    770 		if (in6m != NULL &&
    771 		   (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
    772 			/*
    773 			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
    774 			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
    775 			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
    776 			 */
    777 			KASSERT(dst != NULL);
    778 			ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
    779 		} else {
    780 			/*
    781 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
    782 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
    783 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
    784 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
    785 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
    786 			 * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
    787 			 *
    788 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
    789 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
    790 			 * if necessary.
    791 			 */
    792 			if (ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
    793 				if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
    794 					m_freem(m);
    795 					goto done;
    796 				}
    797 			}
    798 		}
    799 		/*
    800 		 * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
    801 		 * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
    802 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
    803 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
    804 		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
    805 		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
    806 		 */
    807 		if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
    808 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    809 			m_freem(m);
    810 			goto done;
    811 		}
    812 	}
    813 
    814 	/*
    815 	 * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
    816 	 * to increment per-interface statistics.
    817 	 */
    818 	if (ifpp)
    819 		*ifpp = ifp;
    820 
    821 	/* Determine path MTU. */
    822 	if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, &finaldst, &mtu,
    823 	    &alwaysfrag)) != 0)
    824 		goto bad;
    825 #ifdef IPSEC
    826 	if (needipsectun)
    827 		mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    828 #endif
    829 
    830 	/*
    831 	 * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
    832 	 * in some cases.
    833 	 * An advanced API option (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) can also override MTU
    834 	 * setting.  The logic is a bit complicated; by default, unicast
    835 	 * packets will follow path MTU while multicast packets will be sent at
    836 	 * the minimum MTU.  If IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL is specified, all packets
    837 	 * including unicast ones will be sent at the minimum MTU.  Multicast
    838 	 * packets will always be sent at the minimum MTU unless
    839 	 * IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE is explicitly specified.
    840 	 * See RFC 3542 for more details.
    841 	 */
    842 	if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
    843 		if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
    844 			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    845 		else if (opt && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL)
    846 			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    847 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
    848 			 (opt == NULL ||
    849 			  opt->ip6po_minmtu != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE)) {
    850 			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    851 		}
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	/*
    855 	 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
    856 	 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
    857 	 */
    858 	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
    859 	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    860 
    861 	/*
    862 	 * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
    863 	 * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
    864 	 * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
    865 	 */
    866 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
    867 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
    868 		u_int32_t dummy1; /* XXX unused */
    869 		u_int32_t dummy2; /* XXX unused */
    870 
    871 		/*
    872 		 *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
    873 		 *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
    874 		 *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
    875 		 *       continuous unless the flag is set.
    876 		 */
    877 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    878 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    879 		if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
    880 		    ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
    881 		    &dummy1, &dummy2) < 0) {
    882 			/* m was already freed at this point */
    883 			error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
    884 			goto done;
    885 		}
    886 		m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
    887 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    888 	}
    889 
    890 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    891 	/*
    892 	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
    893 	 */
    894 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    895 		goto done;
    896 	if (m == NULL)
    897 		goto done;
    898 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    899 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    900 	/*
    901 	 * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
    902 	 * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
    903 	 *
    904 	 * the logic here is rather complex:
    905 	 * 1: normal case (dontfrag == 0, alwaysfrag == 0)
    906 	 * 1-a:	send as is if tlen <= path mtu
    907 	 * 1-b:	fragment if tlen > path mtu
    908 	 *
    909 	 * 2: if user asks us not to fragment (dontfrag == 1)
    910 	 * 2-a:	send as is if tlen <= interface mtu
    911 	 * 2-b:	error if tlen > interface mtu
    912 	 *
    913 	 * 3: if we always need to attach fragment header (alwaysfrag == 1)
    914 	 *	always fragment
    915 	 *
    916 	 * 4: if dontfrag == 1 && alwaysfrag == 1
    917 	 *	error, as we cannot handle this conflicting request
    918 	 */
    919 	tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    920 	tso = (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_TSOv6) != 0;
    921 	if (opt && (opt->ip6po_flags & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
    922 		dontfrag = 1;
    923 	else
    924 		dontfrag = 0;
    925 
    926 	if (dontfrag && alwaysfrag) {	/* case 4 */
    927 		/* conflicting request - can't transmit */
    928 		error = EMSGSIZE;
    929 		goto bad;
    930 	}
    931 	if (dontfrag && (!tso && tlen > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp))) {	/* case 2-b */
    932 		/*
    933 		 * Even if the DONTFRAG option is specified, we cannot send the
    934 		 * packet when the data length is larger than the MTU of the
    935 		 * outgoing interface.
    936 		 * Notify the error by sending IPV6_PATHMTU ancillary data as
    937 		 * well as returning an error code (the latter is not described
    938 		 * in the API spec.)
    939 		 */
    940 		u_int32_t mtu32;
    941 		struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
    942 
    943 		mtu32 = (u_int32_t)mtu;
    944 		memset(&ip6cp, 0, sizeof(ip6cp));
    945 		ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&mtu32;
    946 		pfctlinput2(PRC_MSGSIZE,
    947 		    rtcache_getdst(ro_pmtu), &ip6cp);
    948 
    949 		error = EMSGSIZE;
    950 		goto bad;
    951 	}
    952 
    953 	/*
    954 	 * transmit packet without fragmentation
    955 	 */
    956 	if (dontfrag || (!alwaysfrag && (tlen <= mtu || tso))) {
    957 		/* case 1-a and 2-a */
    958 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    959 		int sw_csum;
    960 
    961 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    962 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
    963 		if (ia6) {
    964 			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
    965 			ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_outbytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    966 		}
    967 #ifdef IPSEC
    968 		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
    969 		ipsec_delaux(m);
    970 #endif
    971 
    972 		sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_csum_flags_tx;
    973 		if ((sw_csum & (M_CSUM_UDPv6|M_CSUM_TCPv6)) != 0) {
    974 			if (IN6_NEED_CHECKSUM(ifp,
    975 			    sw_csum & (M_CSUM_UDPv6|M_CSUM_TCPv6))) {
    976 				in6_delayed_cksum(m);
    977 			}
    978 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_UDPv6|M_CSUM_TCPv6);
    979 		}
    980 
    981 		KASSERT(dst != NULL);
    982 		if (__predict_true(!tso ||
    983 		    (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSOv6) != 0)) {
    984 			error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, rt);
    985 		} else {
    986 			error = ip6_tso_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, rt);
    987 		}
    988 		goto done;
    989 	}
    990 
    991 	if (tso) {
    992 		error = EINVAL; /* XXX */
    993 		goto bad;
    994 	}
    995 
    996 	/*
    997 	 * try to fragment the packet.  case 1-b and 3
    998 	 */
    999 	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
   1000 		/* path MTU cannot be less than IPV6_MMTU */
   1001 		error = EMSGSIZE;
   1002 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
   1003 		goto bad;
   1004 	} else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
   1005 		/* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
   1006 		error = EMSGSIZE;
   1007 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
   1008 		goto bad;
   1009 	} else {
   1010 		struct mbuf **mnext, *m_frgpart;
   1011 		struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
   1012 		u_int32_t id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
   1013 		u_char nextproto;
   1014 #if 0				/* see below */
   1015 		struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
   1016 		u_int32_t mtu32;
   1017 #endif
   1018 
   1019 		/*
   1020 		 * Too large for the destination or interface;
   1021 		 * fragment if possible.
   1022 		 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
   1023 		 */
   1024 		hlen = unfragpartlen;
   1025 		if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
   1026 			mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
   1027 
   1028 #if 0
   1029 		/*
   1030 		 * It is believed this code is a leftover from the
   1031 		 * development of the IPV6_RECVPATHMTU sockopt and
   1032 		 * associated work to implement RFC3542.
   1033 		 * It's not entirely clear what the intent of the API
   1034 		 * is at this point, so disable this code for now.
   1035 		 * The IPV6_RECVPATHMTU sockopt and/or IPV6_DONTFRAG
   1036 		 * will send notifications if the application requests.
   1037 		 */
   1038 
   1039 		/* Notify a proper path MTU to applications. */
   1040 		mtu32 = (u_int32_t)mtu;
   1041 		memset(&ip6cp, 0, sizeof(ip6cp));
   1042 		ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&mtu32;
   1043 		pfctlinput2(PRC_MSGSIZE,
   1044 		    rtcache_getdst(ro_pmtu), &ip6cp);
   1045 #endif
   1046 
   1047 		len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
   1048 		if (len < 8) {
   1049 			error = EMSGSIZE;
   1050 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
   1051 			goto bad;
   1052 		}
   1053 
   1054 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
   1055 
   1056 		/*
   1057 		 * Change the next header field of the last header in the
   1058 		 * unfragmentable part.
   1059 		 */
   1060 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
   1061 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
   1062 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
   1063 		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
   1064 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
   1065 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
   1066 		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
   1067 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
   1068 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
   1069 		} else {
   1070 			nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
   1071 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
   1072 		}
   1073 
   1074 		if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_UDPv6|M_CSUM_TCPv6))
   1075 		    != 0) {
   1076 			if (IN6_NEED_CHECKSUM(ifp,
   1077 			    m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
   1078 			    (M_CSUM_UDPv6|M_CSUM_TCPv6))) {
   1079 				in6_delayed_cksum(m);
   1080 			}
   1081 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_UDPv6|M_CSUM_TCPv6);
   1082 		}
   1083 
   1084 		/*
   1085 		 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
   1086 		 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
   1087 		 * chain.
   1088 		 */
   1089 		m0 = m;
   1090 		for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += len) {
   1091 			struct mbuf *mlast;
   1092 
   1093 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
   1094 			if (!m) {
   1095 				error = ENOBUFS;
   1096 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_ODROPPED);
   1097 				goto sendorfree;
   1098 			}
   1099 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
   1100 			m->m_flags = m0->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
   1101 			*mnext = m;
   1102 			mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
   1103 			m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
   1104 			mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   1105 			*mhip6 = *ip6;
   1106 			m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
   1107 			error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
   1108 			if (error) {
   1109 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_ODROPPED);
   1110 				goto sendorfree;
   1111 			}
   1112 			ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_int16_t)((off - hlen) & ~7));
   1113 			if (off + len >= tlen)
   1114 				len = tlen - off;
   1115 			else
   1116 				ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
   1117 			mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)(len + hlen +
   1118 			    sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
   1119 			if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, len)) == 0) {
   1120 				error = ENOBUFS;
   1121 				IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_ODROPPED);
   1122 				goto sendorfree;
   1123 			}
   1124 			for (mlast = m; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
   1125 				;
   1126 			mlast->m_next = m_frgpart;
   1127 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
   1128 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
   1129 			ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
   1130 			ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
   1131 			ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
   1132 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_OFRAGMENTS);
   1133 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
   1134 		}
   1135 
   1136 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
   1137 	}
   1138 
   1139 	/*
   1140 	 * Remove leading garbages.
   1141 	 */
   1142 sendorfree:
   1143 	m = m0->m_nextpkt;
   1144 	m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
   1145 	m_freem(m0);
   1146 	for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
   1147 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
   1148 		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
   1149 		if (error == 0) {
   1150 			struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
   1151 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   1152 			ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
   1153 			if (ia6) {
   1154 				/*
   1155 				 * Record statistics for this interface
   1156 				 * address.
   1157 				 */
   1158 				ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_outbytes +=
   1159 				    m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1160 			}
   1161 #ifdef IPSEC
   1162 			/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
   1163 			ipsec_delaux(m);
   1164 #endif
   1165 			KASSERT(dst != NULL);
   1166 			error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, rt);
   1167 		} else
   1168 			m_freem(m);
   1169 	}
   1170 
   1171 	if (error == 0)
   1172 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTED);
   1173 
   1174 done:
   1175 	rtcache_free(&ip6route);
   1176 
   1177 #ifdef IPSEC
   1178 	if (sp != NULL)
   1179 		key_freesp(sp);
   1180 #endif /* IPSEC */
   1181 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   1182 	if (sp != NULL)
   1183 		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
   1184 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
   1185 
   1186 
   1187 	return (error);
   1188 
   1189 freehdrs:
   1190 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);	/* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
   1191 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
   1192 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
   1193 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
   1194 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1195 bad:
   1196 	m_freem(m);
   1197 	goto done;
   1198 badscope:
   1199 	IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE);
   1200 	in6_ifstat_inc(origifp, ifs6_out_discard);
   1201 	if (error == 0)
   1202 		error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
   1203 	goto bad;
   1204 }
   1205 
   1206 static int
   1207 ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **mp, void *hdr, int hlen)
   1208 {
   1209 	struct mbuf *m;
   1210 
   1211 	if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
   1212 		return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
   1213 
   1214 	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1215 	if (!m)
   1216 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1217 
   1218 	if (hlen > MLEN) {
   1219 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1220 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1221 			m_free(m);
   1222 			return (ENOBUFS);
   1223 		}
   1224 	}
   1225 	m->m_len = hlen;
   1226 	if (hdr)
   1227 		bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
   1228 
   1229 	*mp = m;
   1230 	return (0);
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 /*
   1234  * Process a delayed payload checksum calculation.
   1235  */
   1236 void
   1237 in6_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
   1238 {
   1239 	uint16_t csum, offset;
   1240 
   1241 	KASSERT((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_UDPv6|M_CSUM_TCPv6)) != 0);
   1242 	KASSERT((~m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_UDPv6|M_CSUM_TCPv6)) != 0);
   1243 	KASSERT((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags
   1244 	    & (M_CSUM_UDPv4|M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_TSOv4)) == 0);
   1245 
   1246 	offset = M_CSUM_DATA_IPv6_HL(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data);
   1247 	csum = in6_cksum(m, 0, offset, m->m_pkthdr.len - offset);
   1248 	if (csum == 0 && (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_UDPv6) != 0) {
   1249 		csum = 0xffff;
   1250 	}
   1251 
   1252 	offset += M_CSUM_DATA_IPv6_OFFSET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data);
   1253 	if ((offset + sizeof(csum)) > m->m_len) {
   1254 		m_copyback(m, offset, sizeof(csum), &csum);
   1255 	} else {
   1256 		*(uint16_t *)(mtod(m, char *) + offset) = csum;
   1257 	}
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 /*
   1261  * Insert jumbo payload option.
   1262  */
   1263 static int
   1264 ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs, u_int32_t plen)
   1265 {
   1266 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1267 	u_int8_t *optbuf;
   1268 	u_int32_t v;
   1269 
   1270 #define JUMBOOPTLEN	8	/* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
   1271 
   1272 	/*
   1273 	 * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
   1274 	 * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
   1275 	 * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
   1276 	 * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
   1277 	 */
   1278 	if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
   1279 		MGET(mopt, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1280 		if (mopt == 0)
   1281 			return (ENOBUFS);
   1282 		mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1283 		optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_int8_t *);
   1284 		optbuf[1] = 0;	/* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
   1285 		exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
   1286 	} else {
   1287 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
   1288 
   1289 		mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
   1290 		if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
   1291 			/*
   1292 			 * XXX assumption:
   1293 			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
   1294 			 *   other than exthdrs.
   1295 			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
   1296 			 */
   1297 			int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
   1298 			struct mbuf *n;
   1299 
   1300 			/*
   1301 			 * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
   1302 			 * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
   1303 			 */
   1304 			if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
   1305 				return (ENOBUFS);
   1306 
   1307 			/*
   1308 			 * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
   1309 			 * at this point.
   1310 			 */
   1311 			MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1312 			if (n) {
   1313 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
   1314 				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1315 					m_freem(n);
   1316 					n = NULL;
   1317 				}
   1318 			}
   1319 			if (!n)
   1320 				return (ENOBUFS);
   1321 			n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1322 			bcopy(mtod(mopt, void *), mtod(n, void *),
   1323 			    oldoptlen);
   1324 			optbuf = mtod(n, u_int8_t *) + oldoptlen;
   1325 			m_freem(mopt);
   1326 			mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
   1327 		} else {
   1328 			optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_int8_t *) + mopt->m_len;
   1329 			mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1330 		}
   1331 		optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
   1332 		optbuf[1] = 0;
   1333 
   1334 		/*
   1335 		 * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
   1336 		 * the jumbo payload option.
   1337 		 */
   1338 		hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
   1339 		hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
   1340 	}
   1341 
   1342 	/* fill in the option. */
   1343 	optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
   1344 	optbuf[3] = 4;
   1345 	v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
   1346 	bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
   1347 
   1348 	/* finally, adjust the packet header length */
   1349 	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1350 
   1351 	return (0);
   1352 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
   1353 }
   1354 
   1355 /*
   1356  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
   1357  */
   1358 static int
   1359 ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *m, int hlen,
   1360 	struct ip6_frag **frghdrp)
   1361 {
   1362 	struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
   1363 
   1364 	if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
   1365 		n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
   1366 		    hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
   1367 		if (n == 0)
   1368 			return (ENOBUFS);
   1369 		m->m_next = n;
   1370 	} else
   1371 		n = m;
   1372 
   1373 	/* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
   1374 	for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
   1375 		;
   1376 
   1377 	if ((mlast->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
   1378 	    M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
   1379 		/* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
   1380 		*frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, char *) +
   1381 		    mlast->m_len);
   1382 		mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1383 		m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1384 	} else {
   1385 		/* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
   1386 		struct mbuf *mfrg;
   1387 
   1388 		MGET(mfrg, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1389 		if (mfrg == 0)
   1390 			return (ENOBUFS);
   1391 		mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1392 		*frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
   1393 		mlast->m_next = mfrg;
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	return (0);
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 static int
   1400 ip6_getpmtu(struct route *ro_pmtu, struct route *ro, struct ifnet *ifp,
   1401     const struct in6_addr *dst, u_long *mtup, int *alwaysfragp)
   1402 {
   1403 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1404 	u_int32_t mtu = 0;
   1405 	int alwaysfrag = 0;
   1406 	int error = 0;
   1407 
   1408 	if (ro_pmtu != ro) {
   1409 		union {
   1410 			struct sockaddr		dst;
   1411 			struct sockaddr_in6	dst6;
   1412 		} u;
   1413 
   1414 		/* The first hop and the final destination may differ. */
   1415 		sockaddr_in6_init(&u.dst6, dst, 0, 0, 0);
   1416 		rt = rtcache_lookup(ro_pmtu, &u.dst);
   1417 	} else
   1418 		rt = rtcache_validate(ro_pmtu);
   1419 	if (rt != NULL) {
   1420 		u_int32_t ifmtu;
   1421 
   1422 		if (ifp == NULL)
   1423 			ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
   1424 		ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
   1425 		mtu = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
   1426 		if (mtu == 0)
   1427 			mtu = ifmtu;
   1428 		else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
   1429 			/*
   1430 			 * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph:
   1431 			 * if we record ICMPv6 too big message with
   1432 			 * mtu < IPV6_MMTU, transmit packets sized IPV6_MMTU
   1433 			 * or smaller, with fragment header attached.
   1434 			 * (fragment header is needed regardless from the
   1435 			 * packet size, for translators to identify packets)
   1436 			 */
   1437 			alwaysfrag = 1;
   1438 			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
   1439 		} else if (mtu > ifmtu) {
   1440 			/*
   1441 			 * The MTU on the route is larger than the MTU on
   1442 			 * the interface!  This shouldn't happen, unless the
   1443 			 * MTU of the interface has been changed after the
   1444 			 * interface was brought up.  Change the MTU in the
   1445 			 * route to match the interface MTU (as long as the
   1446 			 * field isn't locked).
   1447 			 */
   1448 			mtu = ifmtu;
   1449 			if (!(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU))
   1450 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
   1451 		}
   1452 	} else if (ifp) {
   1453 		mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
   1454 	} else
   1455 		error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
   1456 
   1457 	*mtup = mtu;
   1458 	if (alwaysfragp)
   1459 		*alwaysfragp = alwaysfrag;
   1460 	return (error);
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 /*
   1464  * IP6 socket option processing.
   1465  */
   1466 int
   1467 ip6_ctloutput(int op, struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
   1468 {
   1469 	int optdatalen, uproto;
   1470 	void *optdata;
   1471 	struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
   1472 	int error, optval;
   1473 	int level, optname;
   1474 
   1475 	KASSERT(sopt != NULL);
   1476 
   1477 	level = sopt->sopt_level;
   1478 	optname = sopt->sopt_name;
   1479 
   1480 	error = optval = 0;
   1481 	uproto = (int)so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
   1482 
   1483 	if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
   1484 		return ENOPROTOOPT;
   1485 	}
   1486 	switch (op) {
   1487 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
   1488 		switch (optname) {
   1489 #ifdef RFC2292
   1490 		case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
   1491 			error = ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts, so, sopt);
   1492 			break;
   1493 #endif
   1494 
   1495 		/*
   1496 		 * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
   1497 		 * Destination options, might require special
   1498 		 * privilege.  That is, normal applications
   1499 		 * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
   1500 		 * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
   1501 		 * and might never see certain options in received
   1502 		 * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
   1503 		 * KAME specific note:
   1504 		 *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
   1505 		 *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
   1506 		 *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
   1507 		 */
   1508 		case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
   1509 		case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
   1510 		case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
   1511 			error = kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_get(),
   1512 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
   1513 			if (error)
   1514 				break;
   1515 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1516 		case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1517 		case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   1518 		case IPV6_FAITH:
   1519 
   1520 		case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
   1521 		case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
   1522 		case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
   1523 		case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
   1524 		case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
   1525 		case IPV6_V6ONLY:
   1526 			error = sockopt_getint(sopt, &optval);
   1527 			if (error)
   1528 				break;
   1529 			switch (optname) {
   1530 			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1531 				if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
   1532 					error = EINVAL;
   1533 				else {
   1534 					/* -1 = kernel default */
   1535 					in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
   1536 				}
   1537 				break;
   1538 #define OPTSET(bit) \
   1539 do { \
   1540 if (optval) \
   1541 	in6p->in6p_flags |= (bit); \
   1542 else \
   1543 	in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(bit); \
   1544 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1545 
   1546 #ifdef RFC2292
   1547 #define OPTSET2292(bit) 			\
   1548 do { 						\
   1549 in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_RFC2292; 	\
   1550 if (optval) 				\
   1551 	in6p->in6p_flags |= (bit); 	\
   1552 else 					\
   1553 	in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(bit); 	\
   1554 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1555 #endif
   1556 
   1557 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->in6p_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
   1558 
   1559 			case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
   1560 #ifdef RFC2292
   1561 				/* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
   1562 				if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
   1563 					error = EINVAL;
   1564 					break;
   1565 				}
   1566 #endif
   1567 				OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
   1568 				break;
   1569 
   1570 			case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   1571 			{
   1572 				struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
   1573 
   1574 #ifdef RFC2292
   1575 				/* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
   1576 				if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
   1577 					error = EINVAL;
   1578 					break;
   1579 				}
   1580 #endif
   1581 				optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
   1582 				error = ip6_pcbopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
   1583 						   (u_char *)&optval,
   1584 						   sizeof(optval),
   1585 						   optp,
   1586 						   kauth_cred_get(), uproto);
   1587 				break;
   1588 			}
   1589 
   1590 			case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
   1591 #ifdef RFC2292
   1592 				/* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
   1593 				if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
   1594 					error = EINVAL;
   1595 					break;
   1596 				}
   1597 #endif
   1598 				OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
   1599 				break;
   1600 
   1601 			case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
   1602 #ifdef RFC2292
   1603 				/* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
   1604 				if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
   1605 					error = EINVAL;
   1606 					break;
   1607 				}
   1608 #endif
   1609 				OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
   1610 				break;
   1611 
   1612 			case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
   1613 #ifdef RFC2292
   1614 				/* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
   1615 				if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
   1616 					error = EINVAL;
   1617 					break;
   1618 				}
   1619 #endif
   1620 				OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
   1621 				break;
   1622 
   1623 			case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
   1624 #ifdef RFC2292
   1625 				/* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
   1626 				if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
   1627 					error = EINVAL;
   1628 					break;
   1629 				}
   1630 #endif
   1631 				OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
   1632 				break;
   1633 
   1634 			case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
   1635 #ifdef RFC2292
   1636 				/* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
   1637 				if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
   1638 					error = EINVAL;
   1639 					break;
   1640 				}
   1641 #endif
   1642 				OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
   1643 				break;
   1644 
   1645 			case IPV6_FAITH:
   1646 				OPTSET(IN6P_FAITH);
   1647 				break;
   1648 
   1649 			case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
   1650 				/*
   1651 				 * We ignore this option for TCP
   1652 				 * sockets.
   1653 				 * (RFC3542 leaves this case
   1654 				 * unspecified.)
   1655 				 */
   1656 				if (uproto != IPPROTO_TCP)
   1657 					OPTSET(IN6P_MTU);
   1658 				break;
   1659 
   1660 			case IPV6_V6ONLY:
   1661 				/*
   1662 				 * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
   1663 				 * available only prior to bind(2).
   1664 				 * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
   1665 				 */
   1666 				if (in6p->in6p_lport ||
   1667 				    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
   1668 					error = EINVAL;
   1669 					break;
   1670 				}
   1671 #ifdef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
   1672 				if (!optval)
   1673 					error = EINVAL;
   1674 #else
   1675 				OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
   1676 #endif
   1677 				break;
   1678 			case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
   1679 #ifdef RFC2292
   1680 				/* cannot mix with RFC2292 XXX */
   1681 				if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
   1682 					error = EINVAL;
   1683 					break;
   1684 				}
   1685 #endif
   1686 				OPTSET(IN6P_TCLASS);
   1687 				break;
   1688 
   1689 			}
   1690 			break;
   1691 
   1692 		case IPV6_OTCLASS:
   1693 		{
   1694 			struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
   1695 			u_int8_t tclass;
   1696 
   1697 			error = sockopt_get(sopt, &tclass, sizeof(tclass));
   1698 			if (error)
   1699 				break;
   1700 			optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
   1701 			error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
   1702 					   (u_char *)&tclass,
   1703 					   sizeof(tclass),
   1704 					   optp,
   1705 					   kauth_cred_get(), uproto);
   1706 			break;
   1707 		}
   1708 
   1709 		case IPV6_TCLASS:
   1710 		case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
   1711 		case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
   1712 			error = sockopt_getint(sopt, &optval);
   1713 			if (error)
   1714 				break;
   1715 			{
   1716 				struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
   1717 				optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
   1718 				error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
   1719 						   (u_char *)&optval,
   1720 						   sizeof(optval),
   1721 						   optp,
   1722 						   kauth_cred_get(), uproto);
   1723 				break;
   1724 			}
   1725 
   1726 #ifdef RFC2292
   1727 		case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
   1728 		case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
   1729 		case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
   1730 		case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
   1731 		case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
   1732 			/* RFC 2292 */
   1733 			error = sockopt_getint(sopt, &optval);
   1734 			if (error)
   1735 				break;
   1736 
   1737 			switch (optname) {
   1738 			case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
   1739 				OPTSET2292(IN6P_PKTINFO);
   1740 				break;
   1741 			case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
   1742 				OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
   1743 				break;
   1744 			case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
   1745 				/*
   1746 				 * Check super-user privilege.
   1747 				 * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
   1748 				 */
   1749 				error =
   1750 				    kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_get(),
   1751 				    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
   1752 				if (error)
   1753 					return (error);
   1754 				OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
   1755 				break;
   1756 			case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
   1757 				error =
   1758 				    kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_get(),
   1759 				    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
   1760 				if (error)
   1761 					return (error);
   1762 				OPTSET2292(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
   1763 				break;
   1764 			case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
   1765 				OPTSET2292(IN6P_RTHDR);
   1766 				break;
   1767 			}
   1768 			break;
   1769 #endif
   1770 		case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   1771 		case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   1772 		case IPV6_RTHDR:
   1773 		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   1774 		case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
   1775 		case IPV6_NEXTHOP: {
   1776 			/* new advanced API (RFC3542) */
   1777 			void *optbuf;
   1778 			int optbuflen;
   1779 			struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
   1780 
   1781 #ifdef RFC2292
   1782 			/* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
   1783 			if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
   1784 				error = EINVAL;
   1785 				break;
   1786 			}
   1787 #endif
   1788 
   1789 			optbuflen = sopt->sopt_size;
   1790 			optbuf = malloc(optbuflen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
   1791 			if (optbuf == NULL) {
   1792 				error = ENOBUFS;
   1793 				break;
   1794 			}
   1795 
   1796 			sockopt_get(sopt, optbuf, optbuflen);
   1797 			optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
   1798 			error = ip6_pcbopt(optname, optbuf, optbuflen,
   1799 			    optp, kauth_cred_get(), uproto);
   1800 			break;
   1801 			}
   1802 #undef OPTSET
   1803 
   1804 		case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   1805 		case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   1806 		case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   1807 		case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
   1808 		case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
   1809 			error = ip6_setmoptions(sopt, &in6p->in6p_moptions);
   1810 			break;
   1811 
   1812 		case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
   1813 			error = sockopt_getint(sopt, &optval);
   1814 			if (error)
   1815 				break;
   1816 
   1817 			switch (optval) {
   1818 			case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
   1819 				in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
   1820 				in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
   1821 				break;
   1822 
   1823 			case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
   1824 				in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
   1825 				in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_HIGHPORT;
   1826 				break;
   1827 
   1828 			case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
   1829 				in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
   1830 				in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_LOWPORT;
   1831 				break;
   1832 
   1833 			default:
   1834 				error = EINVAL;
   1835 				break;
   1836 			}
   1837 			break;
   1838 
   1839 
   1840 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
   1841 		case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
   1842 			error = ipsec6_set_policy(in6p, optname,
   1843 			    sopt->sopt_data, sopt->sopt_size, kauth_cred_get());
   1844 			break;
   1845 #endif /* IPSEC */
   1846 
   1847 		default:
   1848 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1849 			break;
   1850 		}
   1851 		break;
   1852 
   1853 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
   1854 		switch (optname) {
   1855 #ifdef RFC2292
   1856 		case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
   1857 			/*
   1858 			 * RFC3542 (effectively) deprecated the
   1859 			 * semantics of the 2292-style pktoptions.
   1860 			 * Since it was not reliable in nature (i.e.,
   1861 			 * applications had to expect the lack of some
   1862 			 * information after all), it would make sense
   1863 			 * to simplify this part by always returning
   1864 			 * empty data.
   1865 			 */
   1866 			break;
   1867 #endif
   1868 
   1869 		case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
   1870 		case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
   1871 		case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
   1872 		case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1873 		case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
   1874 		case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
   1875 		case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
   1876 		case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
   1877 
   1878 		case IPV6_FAITH:
   1879 		case IPV6_V6ONLY:
   1880 		case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
   1881 		case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
   1882 			switch (optname) {
   1883 
   1884 			case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
   1885 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
   1886 				break;
   1887 
   1888 			case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
   1889 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
   1890 				break;
   1891 
   1892 			case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
   1893 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
   1894 				break;
   1895 
   1896 			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1897 				optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
   1898 				break;
   1899 
   1900 			case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
   1901 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
   1902 				break;
   1903 
   1904 			case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
   1905 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
   1906 				break;
   1907 
   1908 			case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
   1909 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
   1910 				break;
   1911 
   1912 			case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
   1913 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_MTU);
   1914 				break;
   1915 
   1916 			case IPV6_FAITH:
   1917 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_FAITH);
   1918 				break;
   1919 
   1920 			case IPV6_V6ONLY:
   1921 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
   1922 				break;
   1923 
   1924 			case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
   1925 			    {
   1926 				int flags;
   1927 				flags = in6p->in6p_flags;
   1928 				if (flags & IN6P_HIGHPORT)
   1929 					optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
   1930 				else if (flags & IN6P_LOWPORT)
   1931 					optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
   1932 				else
   1933 					optval = 0;
   1934 				break;
   1935 			    }
   1936 			case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
   1937 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_TCLASS);
   1938 				break;
   1939 
   1940 			}
   1941 			if (error)
   1942 				break;
   1943 			error = sockopt_setint(sopt, optval);
   1944 			break;
   1945 
   1946 		case IPV6_PATHMTU:
   1947 		    {
   1948 			u_long pmtu = 0;
   1949 			struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuinfo;
   1950 			struct route *ro = &in6p->in6p_route;
   1951 
   1952 			if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED))
   1953 				return (ENOTCONN);
   1954 			/*
   1955 			 * XXX: we dot not consider the case of source
   1956 			 * routing, or optional information to specify
   1957 			 * the outgoing interface.
   1958 			 */
   1959 			error = ip6_getpmtu(ro, NULL, NULL,
   1960 			    &in6p->in6p_faddr, &pmtu, NULL);
   1961 			if (error)
   1962 				break;
   1963 			if (pmtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
   1964 				pmtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
   1965 
   1966 			memset(&mtuinfo, 0, sizeof(mtuinfo));
   1967 			mtuinfo.ip6m_mtu = (u_int32_t)pmtu;
   1968 			optdata = (void *)&mtuinfo;
   1969 			optdatalen = sizeof(mtuinfo);
   1970 			if (optdatalen > MCLBYTES)
   1971 				return (EMSGSIZE); /* XXX */
   1972 			error = sockopt_set(sopt, optdata, optdatalen);
   1973 			break;
   1974 		    }
   1975 
   1976 #ifdef RFC2292
   1977 		case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
   1978 		case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
   1979 		case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
   1980 		case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
   1981 		case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
   1982 			switch (optname) {
   1983 			case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
   1984 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
   1985 				break;
   1986 			case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
   1987 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
   1988 				break;
   1989 			case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
   1990 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
   1991 				break;
   1992 			case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
   1993 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
   1994 				break;
   1995 			case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
   1996 				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
   1997 				break;
   1998 			}
   1999 			error = sockopt_setint(sopt, optval);
   2000 			break;
   2001 #endif
   2002 		case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   2003 		case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   2004 		case IPV6_RTHDR:
   2005 		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   2006 		case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
   2007 		case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
   2008 		case IPV6_OTCLASS:
   2009 		case IPV6_TCLASS:
   2010 		case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
   2011 		case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
   2012 			error = ip6_getpcbopt(in6p->in6p_outputopts,
   2013 			    optname, sopt);
   2014 			break;
   2015 
   2016 		case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   2017 		case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   2018 		case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   2019 		case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
   2020 		case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
   2021 			error = ip6_getmoptions(sopt, in6p->in6p_moptions);
   2022 			break;
   2023 
   2024 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
   2025 		case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
   2026 		    {
   2027 			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
   2028 
   2029 			/* XXX this will return EINVAL as sopt is empty */
   2030 			error = ipsec6_get_policy(in6p, sopt->sopt_data,
   2031 			    sopt->sopt_size, &m);
   2032 			if (!error)
   2033 				error = sockopt_setmbuf(sopt, m);
   2034 
   2035 			break;
   2036 		    }
   2037 #endif /* IPSEC */
   2038 
   2039 		default:
   2040 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   2041 			break;
   2042 		}
   2043 		break;
   2044 	}
   2045 	return (error);
   2046 }
   2047 
   2048 int
   2049 ip6_raw_ctloutput(int op, struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
   2050 {
   2051 	int error = 0, optval;
   2052 	const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
   2053 	struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
   2054 	int level, optname;
   2055 
   2056 	KASSERT(sopt != NULL);
   2057 
   2058 	level = sopt->sopt_level;
   2059 	optname = sopt->sopt_name;
   2060 
   2061 	if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
   2062 		return ENOPROTOOPT;
   2063 	}
   2064 
   2065 	switch (optname) {
   2066 	case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
   2067 		/*
   2068 		 * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
   2069 		 * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
   2070 		 *
   2071 		 * XXX RFC3542 says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
   2072 		 * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."  The current
   2073 		 * behavior does not meet RFC3542.
   2074 		 */
   2075 		switch (op) {
   2076 		case PRCO_SETOPT:
   2077 			error = sockopt_getint(sopt, &optval);
   2078 			if (error)
   2079 				break;
   2080 			if ((optval % 2) != 0) {
   2081 				/* the API assumes even offset values */
   2082 				error = EINVAL;
   2083 			} else if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol ==
   2084 			    IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
   2085 				if (optval != icmp6off)
   2086 					error = EINVAL;
   2087 			} else
   2088 				in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
   2089 			break;
   2090 
   2091 		case PRCO_GETOPT:
   2092 			if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
   2093 				optval = icmp6off;
   2094 			else
   2095 				optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
   2096 
   2097 			error = sockopt_setint(sopt, optval);
   2098 			break;
   2099 
   2100 		default:
   2101 			error = EINVAL;
   2102 			break;
   2103 		}
   2104 		break;
   2105 
   2106 	default:
   2107 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   2108 		break;
   2109 	}
   2110 
   2111 	return (error);
   2112 }
   2113 
   2114 #ifdef RFC2292
   2115 /*
   2116  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
   2117  * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
   2118  */
   2119 static int
   2120 ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt, struct socket *so,
   2121     struct sockopt *sopt)
   2122 {
   2123 	struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
   2124 	struct mbuf *m;
   2125 	int error = 0;
   2126 
   2127 	/* turn off any old options. */
   2128 	if (opt) {
   2129 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2130 	    if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
   2131 		opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
   2132 		opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
   2133 		    printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
   2134 #endif
   2135 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1);
   2136 	} else {
   2137 		opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
   2138 		if (opt == NULL)
   2139 			return (ENOBUFS);
   2140 	}
   2141 	*pktopt = NULL;
   2142 
   2143 	if (sopt == NULL || sopt->sopt_size == 0) {
   2144 		/*
   2145 		 * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
   2146 		 * whether the opt is just created or given.
   2147 		 */
   2148 		free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
   2149 		return (0);
   2150 	}
   2151 
   2152 	/*  set options specified by user. */
   2153 	m = sockopt_getmbuf(sopt);
   2154 	if (m == NULL) {
   2155 		free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
   2156 		return (ENOBUFS);
   2157 	}
   2158 
   2159 	error = ip6_setpktopts(m, opt, NULL, kauth_cred_get(),
   2160 	    so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
   2161 	m_freem(m);
   2162 	if (error != 0) {
   2163 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
   2164 		free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
   2165 		return (error);
   2166 	}
   2167 	*pktopt = opt;
   2168 	return (0);
   2169 }
   2170 #endif
   2171 
   2172 /*
   2173  * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
   2174  * the struct.
   2175  */
   2176 void
   2177 ip6_initpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *opt)
   2178 {
   2179 
   2180 	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
   2181 	opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;	/* -1 means default hop limit */
   2182 	opt->ip6po_tclass = -1;	/* -1 means default traffic class */
   2183 	opt->ip6po_minmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
   2184 }
   2185 
   2186 #define sin6tosa(sin6)	((struct sockaddr *)(sin6)) /* XXX */
   2187 static int
   2188 ip6_pcbopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt,
   2189     kauth_cred_t cred, int uproto)
   2190 {
   2191 	struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
   2192 
   2193 	if (*pktopt == NULL) {
   2194 		*pktopt = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_pktopts), M_IP6OPT,
   2195 		    M_NOWAIT);
   2196 		if (*pktopt == NULL)
   2197 			return (ENOBUFS);
   2198 
   2199 		ip6_initpktopts(*pktopt);
   2200 	}
   2201 	opt = *pktopt;
   2202 
   2203 	return (ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, cred, 1, 0, uproto));
   2204 }
   2205 
   2206 static int
   2207 ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname, struct sockopt *sopt)
   2208 {
   2209 	void *optdata = NULL;
   2210 	int optdatalen = 0;
   2211 	struct ip6_ext *ip6e;
   2212 	int error = 0;
   2213 	struct in6_pktinfo null_pktinfo;
   2214 	int deftclass = 0, on;
   2215 	int defminmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
   2216 
   2217 	switch (optname) {
   2218 	case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   2219 		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
   2220 			optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo;
   2221 		else {
   2222 			/* XXX: we don't have to do this every time... */
   2223 			memset(&null_pktinfo, 0, sizeof(null_pktinfo));
   2224 			optdata = (void *)&null_pktinfo;
   2225 		}
   2226 		optdatalen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
   2227 		break;
   2228 	case IPV6_OTCLASS:
   2229 		/* XXX */
   2230 		return (EINVAL);
   2231 	case IPV6_TCLASS:
   2232 		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_tclass >= 0)
   2233 			optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_tclass;
   2234 		else
   2235 			optdata = (void *)&deftclass;
   2236 		optdatalen = sizeof(int);
   2237 		break;
   2238 	case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   2239 		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_hbh) {
   2240 			optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
   2241 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
   2242 			optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
   2243 		}
   2244 		break;
   2245 	case IPV6_RTHDR:
   2246 		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_rthdr) {
   2247 			optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
   2248 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
   2249 			optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
   2250 		}
   2251 		break;
   2252 	case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
   2253 		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest1) {
   2254 			optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
   2255 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
   2256 			optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
   2257 		}
   2258 		break;
   2259 	case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   2260 		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest2) {
   2261 			optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
   2262 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
   2263 			optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
   2264 		}
   2265 		break;
   2266 	case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
   2267 		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop) {
   2268 			optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_nexthop;
   2269 			optdatalen = pktopt->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len;
   2270 		}
   2271 		break;
   2272 	case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
   2273 		if (pktopt)
   2274 			optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_minmtu;
   2275 		else
   2276 			optdata = (void *)&defminmtu;
   2277 		optdatalen = sizeof(int);
   2278 		break;
   2279 	case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
   2280 		if (pktopt && ((pktopt->ip6po_flags) & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
   2281 			on = 1;
   2282 		else
   2283 			on = 0;
   2284 		optdata = (void *)&on;
   2285 		optdatalen = sizeof(on);
   2286 		break;
   2287 	default:		/* should not happen */
   2288 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2289 		panic("ip6_getpcbopt: unexpected option\n");
   2290 #endif
   2291 		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
   2292 	}
   2293 
   2294 	error = sockopt_set(sopt, optdata, optdatalen);
   2295 
   2296 	return (error);
   2297 }
   2298 
   2299 void
   2300 ip6_clearpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname)
   2301 {
   2302 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
   2303 		if (pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
   2304 			free(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
   2305 		pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
   2306 	}
   2307 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
   2308 		pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
   2309 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_TCLASS)
   2310 		pktopt->ip6po_tclass = -1;
   2311 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_NEXTHOP) {
   2312 		rtcache_free(&pktopt->ip6po_nextroute);
   2313 		if (pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
   2314 			free(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
   2315 		pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
   2316 	}
   2317 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS) {
   2318 		if (pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
   2319 			free(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
   2320 		pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
   2321 	}
   2322 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
   2323 		if (pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
   2324 			free(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
   2325 		pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
   2326 	}
   2327 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDR) {
   2328 		if (pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
   2329 			free(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
   2330 		pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
   2331 		rtcache_free(&pktopt->ip6po_route);
   2332 	}
   2333 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) {
   2334 		if (pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
   2335 			free(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
   2336 		pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
   2337 	}
   2338 }
   2339 
   2340 #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) 					\
   2341 do {								\
   2342 	if (src->type) {					\
   2343 		int hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
   2344 		dst->type = malloc(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);	\
   2345 		if (dst->type == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)	\
   2346 			goto bad;				\
   2347 		memcpy(dst->type, src->type, hlen);		\
   2348 	}							\
   2349 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   2350 
   2351 static int
   2352 copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *dst, struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
   2353 {
   2354 	dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
   2355 	dst->ip6po_tclass = src->ip6po_tclass;
   2356 	dst->ip6po_flags = src->ip6po_flags;
   2357 	if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
   2358 		dst->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
   2359 		    M_IP6OPT, canwait);
   2360 		if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
   2361 			goto bad;
   2362 		*dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
   2363 	}
   2364 	if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
   2365 		dst->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
   2366 		    M_IP6OPT, canwait);
   2367 		if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
   2368 			goto bad;
   2369 		memcpy(dst->ip6po_nexthop, src->ip6po_nexthop,
   2370 		    src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
   2371 	}
   2372 	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
   2373 	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
   2374 	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
   2375 	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
   2376 	return (0);
   2377 
   2378   bad:
   2379 	if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo) free(dst->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
   2380 	if (dst->ip6po_nexthop) free(dst->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
   2381 	if (dst->ip6po_hbh) free(dst->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
   2382 	if (dst->ip6po_dest1) free(dst->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
   2383 	if (dst->ip6po_dest2) free(dst->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
   2384 	if (dst->ip6po_rthdr) free(dst->ip6po_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
   2385 
   2386 	return (ENOBUFS);
   2387 }
   2388 #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
   2389 
   2390 struct ip6_pktopts *
   2391 ip6_copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
   2392 {
   2393 	int error;
   2394 	struct ip6_pktopts *dst;
   2395 
   2396 	dst = malloc(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
   2397 	if (dst == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
   2398 		return (NULL);
   2399 	ip6_initpktopts(dst);
   2400 
   2401 	if ((error = copypktopts(dst, src, canwait)) != 0) {
   2402 		free(dst, M_IP6OPT);
   2403 		return (NULL);
   2404 	}
   2405 
   2406 	return (dst);
   2407 }
   2408 
   2409 void
   2410 ip6_freepcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt)
   2411 {
   2412 	if (pktopt == NULL)
   2413 		return;
   2414 
   2415 	ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, -1);
   2416 
   2417 	free(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
   2418 }
   2419 
   2420 /*
   2421  * Set the IP6 multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
   2422  */
   2423 static int
   2424 ip6_setmoptions(const struct sockopt *sopt, struct ip6_moptions **im6op)
   2425 {
   2426 	int error = 0;
   2427 	u_int loop, ifindex;
   2428 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
   2429 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2430 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o = *im6op;
   2431 	struct route ro;
   2432 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
   2433 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
   2434 
   2435 	if (im6o == NULL) {
   2436 		/*
   2437 		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
   2438 		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
   2439 		 */
   2440 		im6o = malloc(sizeof(*im6o), M_IPMOPTS, M_NOWAIT);
   2441 		if (im6o == NULL)
   2442 			return (ENOBUFS);
   2443 
   2444 		*im6op = im6o;
   2445 		im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
   2446 		im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   2447 		im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
   2448 		LIST_INIT(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
   2449 	}
   2450 
   2451 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
   2452 
   2453 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   2454 		/*
   2455 		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
   2456 		 */
   2457 		error = sockopt_get(sopt, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
   2458 		if (error != 0)
   2459 			break;
   2460 
   2461 		if (ifindex != 0) {
   2462 			if (if_indexlim <= ifindex || !ifindex2ifnet[ifindex]) {
   2463 				error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
   2464 				break;
   2465 			}
   2466 			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
   2467 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
   2468 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   2469 				break;
   2470 			}
   2471 		} else
   2472 			ifp = NULL;
   2473 		im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
   2474 		break;
   2475 
   2476 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   2477 	    {
   2478 		/*
   2479 		 * Set the IP6 hoplimit for outgoing multicast packets.
   2480 		 */
   2481 		int optval;
   2482 
   2483 		error = sockopt_getint(sopt, &optval);
   2484 		if (error != 0)
   2485 			break;
   2486 
   2487 		if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
   2488 			error = EINVAL;
   2489 		else if (optval == -1)
   2490 			im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   2491 		else
   2492 			im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = optval;
   2493 		break;
   2494 	    }
   2495 
   2496 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   2497 		/*
   2498 		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
   2499 		 * Must be zero or one.
   2500 		 */
   2501 		error = sockopt_get(sopt, &loop, sizeof(loop));
   2502 		if (error != 0)
   2503 			break;
   2504 		if (loop > 1) {
   2505 			error = EINVAL;
   2506 			break;
   2507 		}
   2508 		im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = loop;
   2509 		break;
   2510 
   2511 	case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
   2512 		/*
   2513 		 * Add a multicast group membership.
   2514 		 * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
   2515 		 */
   2516 		error = sockopt_get(sopt, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));
   2517 		if (error != 0)
   2518 			break;
   2519 
   2520 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   2521 			/*
   2522 			 * We use the unspecified address to specify to accept
   2523 			 * all multicast addresses. Only super user is allowed
   2524 			 * to do this.
   2525 			 */
   2526 			if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   2527 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL))
   2528 			{
   2529 				error = EACCES;
   2530 				break;
   2531 			}
   2532 		} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   2533 			error = EINVAL;
   2534 			break;
   2535 		}
   2536 
   2537 		/*
   2538 		 * If no interface was explicitly specified, choose an
   2539 		 * appropriate one according to the given multicast address.
   2540 		 */
   2541 		if (mreq.ipv6mr_interface == 0) {
   2542 			struct rtentry *rt;
   2543 			union {
   2544 				struct sockaddr		dst;
   2545 				struct sockaddr_in6	dst6;
   2546 			} u;
   2547 
   2548 			/*
   2549 			 * Look up the routing table for the
   2550 			 * address, and choose the outgoing interface.
   2551 			 *   XXX: is it a good approach?
   2552 			 */
   2553 			memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
   2554 			sockaddr_in6_init(&u.dst6, &mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr, 0,
   2555 			    0, 0);
   2556 			rtcache_setdst(&ro, &u.dst);
   2557 			ifp = (rt = rtcache_init(&ro)) != NULL ? rt->rt_ifp
   2558 			                                        : NULL;
   2559 			rtcache_free(&ro);
   2560 		} else {
   2561 			/*
   2562 			 * If the interface is specified, validate it.
   2563 			 */
   2564 			if (if_indexlim <= mreq.ipv6mr_interface ||
   2565 			    !ifindex2ifnet[mreq.ipv6mr_interface]) {
   2566 				error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
   2567 				break;
   2568 			}
   2569 			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq.ipv6mr_interface];
   2570 		}
   2571 
   2572 		/*
   2573 		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
   2574 		 * supports multicast
   2575 		 */
   2576 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
   2577 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   2578 			break;
   2579 		}
   2580 
   2581 		if (in6_setscope(&mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr, ifp, NULL)) {
   2582 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* XXX: should not happen */
   2583 			break;
   2584 		}
   2585 
   2586 		/*
   2587 		 * See if the membership already exists.
   2588 		 */
   2589 		for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
   2590 		     imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next)
   2591 			if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp &&
   2592 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
   2593 			    &mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr))
   2594 				break;
   2595 		if (imm != NULL) {
   2596 			error = EADDRINUSE;
   2597 			break;
   2598 		}
   2599 		/*
   2600 		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
   2601 		 * address list for the given interface.
   2602 		 */
   2603 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr, &error, 0);
   2604 		if (imm == NULL)
   2605 			break;
   2606 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   2607 		break;
   2608 
   2609 	case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
   2610 		/*
   2611 		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
   2612 		 * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
   2613 		 */
   2614 		error = sockopt_get(sopt, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));
   2615 		if (error != 0)
   2616 			break;
   2617 
   2618 		/*
   2619 		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
   2620 		 * to its ifnet structure.
   2621 		 */
   2622 		if (mreq.ipv6mr_interface != 0) {
   2623 			if (if_indexlim <= mreq.ipv6mr_interface ||
   2624 			    !ifindex2ifnet[mreq.ipv6mr_interface]) {
   2625 				error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
   2626 				break;
   2627 			}
   2628 			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq.ipv6mr_interface];
   2629 		} else
   2630 			ifp = NULL;
   2631 
   2632 		/* Fill in the scope zone ID */
   2633 		if (ifp) {
   2634 			if (in6_setscope(&mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr, ifp, NULL)) {
   2635 				/* XXX: should not happen */
   2636 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   2637 				break;
   2638 			}
   2639 		} else if (mreq.ipv6mr_interface != 0) {
   2640 			/*
   2641 			 * XXX: This case would happens when the (positive)
   2642 			 * index is in the valid range, but the corresponding
   2643 			 * interface has been detached dynamically.  The above
   2644 			 * check probably avoids such case to happen here, but
   2645 			 * we check it explicitly for safety.
   2646 			 */
   2647 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   2648 			break;
   2649 		} else {	/* ipv6mr_interface == 0 */
   2650 			struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_mc;
   2651 
   2652 			/*
   2653 			 * The API spec says as follows:
   2654 			 *  If the interface index is specified as 0, the
   2655 			 *  system may choose a multicast group membership to
   2656 			 *  drop by matching the multicast address only.
   2657 			 * On the other hand, we cannot disambiguate the scope
   2658 			 * zone unless an interface is provided.  Thus, we
   2659 			 * check if there's ambiguity with the default scope
   2660 			 * zone as the last resort.
   2661 			 */
   2662 			sockaddr_in6_init(&sa6_mc, &mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr,
   2663 			    0, 0, 0);
   2664 			error = sa6_embedscope(&sa6_mc, ip6_use_defzone);
   2665 			if (error != 0)
   2666 				break;
   2667 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = sa6_mc.sin6_addr;
   2668 		}
   2669 
   2670 		/*
   2671 		 * Find the membership in the membership list.
   2672 		 */
   2673 		for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
   2674 		     imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next) {
   2675 			if ((ifp == NULL || imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) &&
   2676 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
   2677 			    &mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr))
   2678 				break;
   2679 		}
   2680 		if (imm == NULL) {
   2681 			/* Unable to resolve interface */
   2682 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   2683 			break;
   2684 		}
   2685 		/*
   2686 		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
   2687 		 * membership points.
   2688 		 */
   2689 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
   2690 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
   2691 		break;
   2692 
   2693 	default:
   2694 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   2695 		break;
   2696 	}
   2697 
   2698 	/*
   2699 	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
   2700 	 */
   2701 	if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
   2702 	    im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim == ip6_defmcasthlim &&
   2703 	    im6o->im6o_multicast_loop == IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
   2704 	    im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first == NULL) {
   2705 		free(*im6op, M_IPMOPTS);
   2706 		*im6op = NULL;
   2707 	}
   2708 
   2709 	return (error);
   2710 }
   2711 
   2712 /*
   2713  * Return the IP6 multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
   2714  */
   2715 static int
   2716 ip6_getmoptions(struct sockopt *sopt, struct ip6_moptions *im6o)
   2717 {
   2718 	u_int optval;
   2719 	int error;
   2720 
   2721 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
   2722 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   2723 		if (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL)
   2724 			optval = 0;
   2725 		else
   2726 			optval = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp->if_index;
   2727 
   2728 		error = sockopt_set(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
   2729 		break;
   2730 
   2731 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   2732 		if (im6o == NULL)
   2733 			optval = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   2734 		else
   2735 			optval = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
   2736 
   2737 		error = sockopt_set(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
   2738 		break;
   2739 
   2740 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   2741 		if (im6o == NULL)
   2742 			optval = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   2743 		else
   2744 			optval = im6o->im6o_multicast_loop;
   2745 
   2746 		error = sockopt_set(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
   2747 		break;
   2748 
   2749 	default:
   2750 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   2751 	}
   2752 
   2753 	return (error);
   2754 }
   2755 
   2756 /*
   2757  * Discard the IP6 multicast options.
   2758  */
   2759 void
   2760 ip6_freemoptions(struct ip6_moptions *im6o)
   2761 {
   2762 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
   2763 
   2764 	if (im6o == NULL)
   2765 		return;
   2766 
   2767 	while ((imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
   2768 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
   2769 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
   2770 	}
   2771 	free(im6o, M_IPMOPTS);
   2772 }
   2773 
   2774 /*
   2775  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
   2776  */
   2777 int
   2778 ip6_setpktopts(struct mbuf *control, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
   2779 	struct ip6_pktopts *stickyopt, kauth_cred_t cred, int uproto)
   2780 {
   2781 	struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;
   2782 
   2783 	if (control == NULL || opt == NULL)
   2784 		return (EINVAL);
   2785 
   2786 	ip6_initpktopts(opt);
   2787 	if (stickyopt) {
   2788 		int error;
   2789 
   2790 		/*
   2791 		 * If stickyopt is provided, make a local copy of the options
   2792 		 * for this particular packet, then override them by ancillary
   2793 		 * objects.
   2794 		 * XXX: copypktopts() does not copy the cached route to a next
   2795 		 * hop (if any).  This is not very good in terms of efficiency,
   2796 		 * but we can allow this since this option should be rarely
   2797 		 * used.
   2798 		 */
   2799 		if ((error = copypktopts(opt, stickyopt, M_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   2800 			return (error);
   2801 	}
   2802 
   2803 	/*
   2804 	 * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
   2805 	 * in a single mbuf.
   2806 	 */
   2807 	if (control->m_next)
   2808 		return (EINVAL);
   2809 
   2810 	/* XXX if cm->cmsg_len is not aligned, control->m_len can become <0 */
   2811 	for (; control->m_len > 0; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
   2812 	    control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
   2813 		int error;
   2814 
   2815 		if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
   2816 			return (EINVAL);
   2817 
   2818 		cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
   2819 		if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
   2820 			return (EINVAL);
   2821 		if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
   2822 			continue;
   2823 
   2824 		error = ip6_setpktopt(cm->cmsg_type, CMSG_DATA(cm),
   2825 		    cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0), opt, cred, 0, 1, uproto);
   2826 		if (error)
   2827 			return (error);
   2828 	}
   2829 
   2830 	return (0);
   2831 }
   2832 
   2833 /*
   2834  * Set a particular packet option, as a sticky option or an ancillary data
   2835  * item.  "len" can be 0 only when it's a sticky option.
   2836  * We have 4 cases of combination of "sticky" and "cmsg":
   2837  * "sticky=0, cmsg=0": impossible
   2838  * "sticky=0, cmsg=1": RFC2292 or RFC3542 ancillary data
   2839  * "sticky=1, cmsg=0": RFC3542 socket option
   2840  * "sticky=1, cmsg=1": RFC2292 socket option
   2841  */
   2842 static int
   2843 ip6_setpktopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
   2844     kauth_cred_t cred, int sticky, int cmsg, int uproto)
   2845 {
   2846 	int minmtupolicy;
   2847 	int error;
   2848 
   2849 	if (!sticky && !cmsg) {
   2850 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2851 		printf("ip6_setpktopt: impossible case\n");
   2852 #endif
   2853 		return (EINVAL);
   2854 	}
   2855 
   2856 	/*
   2857 	 * IPV6_2292xxx is for backward compatibility to RFC2292, and should
   2858 	 * not be specified in the context of RFC3542.  Conversely,
   2859 	 * RFC3542 types should not be specified in the context of RFC2292.
   2860 	 */
   2861 	if (!cmsg) {
   2862 		switch (optname) {
   2863 		case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
   2864 		case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
   2865 		case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
   2866 		case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
   2867 		case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
   2868 		case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
   2869 		case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
   2870 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
   2871 		}
   2872 	}
   2873 	if (sticky && cmsg) {
   2874 		switch (optname) {
   2875 		case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   2876 		case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   2877 		case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
   2878 		case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   2879 		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   2880 		case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
   2881 		case IPV6_RTHDR:
   2882 		case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
   2883 		case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
   2884 		case IPV6_OTCLASS:
   2885 		case IPV6_TCLASS:
   2886 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
   2887 		}
   2888 	}
   2889 
   2890 	switch (optname) {
   2891 #ifdef RFC2292
   2892 	case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
   2893 #endif
   2894 	case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   2895 	{
   2896 		struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
   2897 		struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
   2898 
   2899 		if (len != sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
   2900 			return (EINVAL);
   2901 
   2902 		pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)buf;
   2903 
   2904 		/*
   2905 		 * An application can clear any sticky IPV6_PKTINFO option by
   2906 		 * doing a "regular" setsockopt with ipi6_addr being
   2907 		 * in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being zero.
   2908 		 * [RFC 3542, Section 6]
   2909 		 */
   2910 		if (optname == IPV6_PKTINFO && opt->ip6po_pktinfo &&
   2911 		    pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex == 0 &&
   2912 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
   2913 			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
   2914 			break;
   2915 		}
   2916 
   2917 		if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP && optname == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
   2918 		    sticky && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
   2919 			return (EINVAL);
   2920 		}
   2921 
   2922 		/* validate the interface index if specified. */
   2923 		if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex >= if_indexlim) {
   2924 			 return (ENXIO);
   2925 		}
   2926 		if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
   2927 			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex];
   2928 			if (ifp == NULL)
   2929 				return (ENXIO);
   2930 		}
   2931 
   2932 		/*
   2933 		 * We store the address anyway, and let in6_selectsrc()
   2934 		 * validate the specified address.  This is because ipi6_addr
   2935 		 * may not have enough information about its scope zone, and
   2936 		 * we may need additional information (such as outgoing
   2937 		 * interface or the scope zone of a destination address) to
   2938 		 * disambiguate the scope.
   2939 		 * XXX: the delay of the validation may confuse the
   2940 		 * application when it is used as a sticky option.
   2941 		 */
   2942 		if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL) {
   2943 			opt->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*pktinfo),
   2944 			    M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
   2945 			if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
   2946 				return (ENOBUFS);
   2947 		}
   2948 		memcpy(opt->ip6po_pktinfo, pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo));
   2949 		break;
   2950 	}
   2951 
   2952 #ifdef RFC2292
   2953 	case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
   2954 #endif
   2955 	case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   2956 	{
   2957 		int *hlimp;
   2958 
   2959 		/*
   2960 		 * RFC 3542 deprecated the usage of sticky IPV6_HOPLIMIT
   2961 		 * to simplify the ordering among hoplimit options.
   2962 		 */
   2963 		if (optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && sticky)
   2964 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
   2965 
   2966 		if (len != sizeof(int))
   2967 			return (EINVAL);
   2968 		hlimp = (int *)buf;
   2969 		if (*hlimp < -1 || *hlimp > 255)
   2970 			return (EINVAL);
   2971 
   2972 		opt->ip6po_hlim = *hlimp;
   2973 		break;
   2974 	}
   2975 
   2976 	case IPV6_OTCLASS:
   2977 		if (len != sizeof(u_int8_t))
   2978 			return (EINVAL);
   2979 
   2980 		opt->ip6po_tclass = *(u_int8_t *)buf;
   2981 		break;
   2982 
   2983 	case IPV6_TCLASS:
   2984 	{
   2985 		int tclass;
   2986 
   2987 		if (len != sizeof(int))
   2988 			return (EINVAL);
   2989 		tclass = *(int *)buf;
   2990 		if (tclass < -1 || tclass > 255)
   2991 			return (EINVAL);
   2992 
   2993 		opt->ip6po_tclass = tclass;
   2994 		break;
   2995 	}
   2996 
   2997 #ifdef RFC2292
   2998 	case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
   2999 #endif
   3000 	case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
   3001 		error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
   3002 		    NULL);
   3003 		if (error)
   3004 			return (error);
   3005 
   3006 		if (len == 0) {	/* just remove the option */
   3007 			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
   3008 			break;
   3009 		}
   3010 
   3011 		/* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
   3012 		if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr) || len < *buf)
   3013 			return (EINVAL);
   3014 
   3015 		switch (((struct sockaddr *)buf)->sa_family) {
   3016 		case AF_INET6:
   3017 		{
   3018 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
   3019 
   3020 			if (sa6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
   3021 				return (EINVAL);
   3022 
   3023 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
   3024 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
   3025 				return (EINVAL);
   3026 			}
   3027 			if ((error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, ip6_use_defzone))
   3028 			    != 0) {
   3029 				return (error);
   3030 			}
   3031 			break;
   3032 		}
   3033 		case AF_LINK:	/* eventually be supported? */
   3034 		default:
   3035 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
   3036 		}
   3037 
   3038 		/* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
   3039 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
   3040 		opt->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(*buf, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
   3041 		if (opt->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
   3042 			return (ENOBUFS);
   3043 		memcpy(opt->ip6po_nexthop, buf, *buf);
   3044 		break;
   3045 
   3046 #ifdef RFC2292
   3047 	case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
   3048 #endif
   3049 	case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   3050 	{
   3051 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
   3052 		int hbhlen;
   3053 
   3054 		/*
   3055 		 * XXX: We don't allow a non-privileged user to set ANY HbH
   3056 		 * options, since per-option restriction has too much
   3057 		 * overhead.
   3058 		 */
   3059 		error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
   3060 		    NULL);
   3061 		if (error)
   3062 			return (error);
   3063 
   3064 		if (len == 0) {
   3065 			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
   3066 			break;	/* just remove the option */
   3067 		}
   3068 
   3069 		/* message length validation */
   3070 		if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_hbh))
   3071 			return (EINVAL);
   3072 		hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)buf;
   3073 		hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
   3074 		if (len != hbhlen)
   3075 			return (EINVAL);
   3076 
   3077 		/* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
   3078 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
   3079 		opt->ip6po_hbh = malloc(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
   3080 		if (opt->ip6po_hbh == NULL)
   3081 			return (ENOBUFS);
   3082 		memcpy(opt->ip6po_hbh, hbh, hbhlen);
   3083 
   3084 		break;
   3085 	}
   3086 
   3087 #ifdef RFC2292
   3088 	case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
   3089 #endif
   3090 	case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   3091 	case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
   3092 	{
   3093 		struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest = NULL;
   3094 		int destlen;
   3095 
   3096 		/* XXX: see the comment for IPV6_HOPOPTS */
   3097 		error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
   3098 		    NULL);
   3099 		if (error)
   3100 			return (error);
   3101 
   3102 		if (len == 0) {
   3103 			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
   3104 			break;	/* just remove the option */
   3105 		}
   3106 
   3107 		/* message length validation */
   3108 		if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_dest))
   3109 			return (EINVAL);
   3110 		dest = (struct ip6_dest *)buf;
   3111 		destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
   3112 		if (len != destlen)
   3113 			return (EINVAL);
   3114 		/*
   3115 		 * Determine the position that the destination options header
   3116 		 * should be inserted; before or after the routing header.
   3117 		 */
   3118 		switch (optname) {
   3119 		case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
   3120 			/*
   3121 			 * The old advanced API is ambiguous on this point.
   3122 			 * Our approach is to determine the position based
   3123 			 * according to the existence of a routing header.
   3124 			 * Note, however, that this depends on the order of the
   3125 			 * extension headers in the ancillary data; the 1st
   3126 			 * part of the destination options header must appear
   3127 			 * before the routing header in the ancillary data,
   3128 			 * too.
   3129 			 * RFC3542 solved the ambiguity by introducing
   3130 			 * separate ancillary data or option types.
   3131 			 */
   3132 			if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
   3133 				newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
   3134 			else
   3135 				newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
   3136 			break;
   3137 		case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
   3138 			newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
   3139 			break;
   3140 		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   3141 			newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
   3142 			break;
   3143 		}
   3144 
   3145 		/* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
   3146 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
   3147 		*newdest = malloc(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
   3148 		if (*newdest == NULL)
   3149 			return (ENOBUFS);
   3150 		memcpy(*newdest, dest, destlen);
   3151 
   3152 		break;
   3153 	}
   3154 
   3155 #ifdef RFC2292
   3156 	case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
   3157 #endif
   3158 	case IPV6_RTHDR:
   3159 	{
   3160 		struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
   3161 		int rthlen;
   3162 
   3163 		if (len == 0) {
   3164 			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
   3165 			break;	/* just remove the option */
   3166 		}
   3167 
   3168 		/* message length validation */
   3169 		if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr))
   3170 			return (EINVAL);
   3171 		rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)buf;
   3172 		rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
   3173 		if (len != rthlen)
   3174 			return (EINVAL);
   3175 		switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
   3176 		case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
   3177 			if (rth->ip6r_len == 0)	/* must contain one addr */
   3178 				return (EINVAL);
   3179 			if (rth->ip6r_len % 2) /* length must be even */
   3180 				return (EINVAL);
   3181 			if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
   3182 				return (EINVAL);
   3183 			break;
   3184 		default:
   3185 			return (EINVAL);	/* not supported */
   3186 		}
   3187 		/* turn off the previous option */
   3188 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
   3189 		opt->ip6po_rthdr = malloc(rthlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
   3190 		if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
   3191 			return (ENOBUFS);
   3192 		memcpy(opt->ip6po_rthdr, rth, rthlen);
   3193 		break;
   3194 	}
   3195 
   3196 	case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
   3197 		if (len != sizeof(int))
   3198 			return (EINVAL);
   3199 		minmtupolicy = *(int *)buf;
   3200 		if (minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY &&
   3201 		    minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE &&
   3202 		    minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL) {
   3203 			return (EINVAL);
   3204 		}
   3205 		opt->ip6po_minmtu = minmtupolicy;
   3206 		break;
   3207 
   3208 	case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
   3209 		if (len != sizeof(int))
   3210 			return (EINVAL);
   3211 
   3212 		if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP || *(int *)buf == 0) {
   3213 			/*
   3214 			 * we ignore this option for TCP sockets.
   3215 			 * (RFC3542 leaves this case unspecified.)
   3216 			 */
   3217 			opt->ip6po_flags &= ~IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
   3218 		} else
   3219 			opt->ip6po_flags |= IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
   3220 		break;
   3221 
   3222 	default:
   3223 		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
   3224 	} /* end of switch */
   3225 
   3226 	return (0);
   3227 }
   3228 
   3229 /*
   3230  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
   3231  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
   3232  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
   3233  * pointer that might NOT be lo0ifp -- easier than replicating that code here.
   3234  */
   3235 void
   3236 ip6_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
   3237 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
   3238 {
   3239 	struct mbuf *copym;
   3240 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   3241 
   3242 	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
   3243 	if (copym == NULL)
   3244 		return;
   3245 
   3246 	/*
   3247 	 * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
   3248 	 * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
   3249 	 * header portion later.
   3250 	 */
   3251 	if ((copym->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
   3252 	    copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
   3253 		copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
   3254 		if (copym == NULL)
   3255 			return;
   3256 	}
   3257 
   3258 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   3259 	if (copym->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
   3260 		m_freem(copym);
   3261 		return;
   3262 	}
   3263 #endif
   3264 
   3265 	ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
   3266 	/*
   3267 	 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
   3268 	 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
   3269 	 */
   3270 	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
   3271 	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
   3272 
   3273 	(void)looutput(ifp, copym, (const struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL);
   3274 }
   3275 
   3276 /*
   3277  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
   3278  */
   3279 static int
   3280 ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *m,  struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs)
   3281 {
   3282 	struct mbuf *mh;
   3283 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   3284 
   3285 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   3286 	if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
   3287 		MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
   3288 		if (mh == 0) {
   3289 			m_freem(m);
   3290 			return ENOBUFS;
   3291 		}
   3292 		M_MOVE_PKTHDR(mh, m);
   3293 		MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
   3294 		m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
   3295 		m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
   3296 		mh->m_next = m;
   3297 		m = mh;
   3298 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
   3299 		bcopy((void *)ip6, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(*ip6));
   3300 	}
   3301 	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
   3302 	return 0;
   3303 }
   3304 
   3305 /*
   3306  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
   3307  */
   3308 int
   3309 ip6_optlen(struct in6pcb *in6p)
   3310 {
   3311 	int len;
   3312 
   3313 	if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
   3314 		return 0;
   3315 
   3316 	len = 0;
   3317 #define elen(x) \
   3318     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
   3319 
   3320 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
   3321 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
   3322 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
   3323 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
   3324 	return len;
   3325 #undef elen
   3326 }
   3327