Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netinet6
ip6_output.c revision 1.75
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6_output.c,v 1.75 2003/12/10 22:35:35 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.172 2001/03/25 09:55:56 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip6_output.c,v 1.75 2003/12/10 22:35:35 itojun Exp $");
     66 
     67 #include "opt_inet.h"
     68 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     69 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     74 #include <sys/errno.h>
     75 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     76 #include <sys/socket.h>
     77 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 
     81 #include <net/if.h>
     82 #include <net/route.h>
     83 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
     84 #include <net/pfil.h>
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 #include <netinet/in.h>
     88 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     89 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     90 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     91 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     92 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     93 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     94 
     95 #ifdef IPSEC
     96 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     97 #include <netkey/key.h>
     98 #endif /* IPSEC */
     99 
    100 #include "loop.h"
    101 
    102 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    103 
    104 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    105 extern struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;	/* XXX */
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 struct ip6_exthdrs {
    109 	struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
    110 	struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
    111 	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
    112 	struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
    113 	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
    114 };
    115 
    116 static int ip6_pcbopts __P((struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
    117 	struct socket *));
    118 static int ip6_setmoptions __P((int, struct ip6_moptions **, struct mbuf *));
    119 static int ip6_getmoptions __P((int, struct ip6_moptions *, struct mbuf **));
    120 static int ip6_copyexthdr __P((struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int));
    121 static int ip6_insertfraghdr __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
    122 	struct ip6_frag **));
    123 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt __P((struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t));
    124 static int ip6_splithdr __P((struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *));
    125 static int ip6_getpmtu __P((struct route_in6 *, struct route_in6 *,
    126 	struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, u_long *));
    127 
    128 extern struct ifnet loif[NLOOP];
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
    132  * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
    133  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
    134  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
    135  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
    136  *
    137  * type of "mtu": rt_rmx.rmx_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
    138  * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
    139  * which is rt_rmx.rmx_mtu.
    140  */
    141 int
    142 ip6_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, im6o, so, ifpp)
    143 	struct mbuf *m0;
    144 	struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
    145 	struct route_in6 *ro;
    146 	int flags;
    147 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
    148 	struct socket *so;
    149 	struct ifnet **ifpp;		/* XXX: just for statistics */
    150 {
    151 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
    152 	struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
    153 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    154 	int hlen, tlen, len, off;
    155 	struct route_in6 ip6route;
    156 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
    157 	int error = 0;
    158 	u_long mtu;
    159 	u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
    160 	struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
    161 	struct in6_addr finaldst;
    162 	struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
    163 	int hdrsplit = 0;
    164 	int needipsec = 0;
    165 #ifdef IPSEC
    166 	int needipsectun = 0;
    167 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
    168 
    169 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    170 #endif /* IPSEC */
    171 
    172 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)						\
    173     do {								\
    174 	if (hp) {							\
    175 		struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);		\
    176 		error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp), 		\
    177 		    ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);				\
    178 		if (error)						\
    179 			goto freehdrs;					\
    180 	}								\
    181     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    182 
    183 	bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
    184 	if (opt) {
    185 		/* Hop-by-Hop options header */
    186 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
    187 		/* Destination options header(1st part) */
    188 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
    189 		/* Routing header */
    190 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
    191 		/* Destination options header(2nd part) */
    192 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
    193 	}
    194 
    195 #ifdef IPSEC
    196 	/* get a security policy for this packet */
    197 	if (so == NULL)
    198 		sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
    199 	else
    200 		sp = ipsec6_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
    201 
    202 	if (sp == NULL) {
    203 		ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
    204 		goto freehdrs;
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	error = 0;
    208 
    209 	/* check policy */
    210 	switch (sp->policy) {
    211 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
    212 		/*
    213 		 * This packet is just discarded.
    214 		 */
    215 		ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
    216 		goto freehdrs;
    217 
    218 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
    219 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
    220 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
    221 		needipsec = 0;
    222 		break;
    223 
    224 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
    225 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
    226 			/* XXX should be panic ? */
    227 			printf("ip6_output: No IPsec request specified.\n");
    228 			error = EINVAL;
    229 			goto freehdrs;
    230 		}
    231 		needipsec = 1;
    232 		break;
    233 
    234 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
    235 	default:
    236 		printf("ip6_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
    237 	}
    238 #endif /* IPSEC */
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
    242 	 * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
    243 	 */
    244 	optlen = 0;
    245 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
    246 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
    247 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
    248 	unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    249 	/* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here. do that later. */
    250 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * If we need IPsec, or there is at least one extension header,
    254 	 * separate IP6 header from the payload.
    255 	 */
    256 	if ((needipsec || optlen) && !hdrsplit) {
    257 		if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
    258 			m = NULL;
    259 			goto freehdrs;
    260 		}
    261 		m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
    262 		hdrsplit++;
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	/* adjust pointer */
    266 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    267 
    268 	/* adjust mbuf packet header length */
    269 	m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    270 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
    271 
    272 	/* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
    273 	if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
    274 		if (!hdrsplit) {
    275 			if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
    276 				m = NULL;
    277 				goto freehdrs;
    278 			}
    279 			m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
    280 			hdrsplit++;
    281 		}
    282 		/* adjust pointer */
    283 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    284 		if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
    285 			goto freehdrs;
    286 		ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
    287 	} else
    288 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
    292 	 * Here we have, on "m"
    293 	 *	IPv6 payload
    294 	 * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
    295 	 *	IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
    296 	 *
    297 	 * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
    298 	 * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
    299 	 */
    300 	{
    301 		u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
    302 		struct mbuf *mprev = m;
    303 
    304 		/*
    305 		 * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
    306 		 * much easier.
    307 		 *
    308 		 * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
    309 		 * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
    310 		 */
    311 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
    312 			if (!hdrsplit)
    313 				panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
    314 			exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
    315 			m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
    316 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
    317 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
    318 		}
    319 
    320 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
    321     do {\
    322 	if (m) {\
    323 		if (!hdrsplit) \
    324 			panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
    325 		*mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
    326 		*(p) = (i);\
    327 		p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
    328 		(m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
    329 		(mp)->m_next = (m);\
    330 		(mp) = (m);\
    331 	}\
    332     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    333 		/*
    334 		 * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
    335 		 * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
    336 		 * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
    337 		 */
    338 		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
    339 		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
    340 		    IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
    341 		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
    342 		    IPPROTO_ROUTING);
    343 
    344 #ifdef IPSEC
    345 		if (!needipsec)
    346 			goto skip_ipsec2;
    347 
    348 		/*
    349 		 * pointers after IPsec headers are not valid any more.
    350 		 * other pointers need a great care too.
    351 		 * (IPsec routines should not mangle mbufs prior to AH/ESP)
    352 		 */
    353 		exthdrs.ip6e_dest2 = NULL;
    354 
    355 	    {
    356 		struct ip6_rthdr *rh = NULL;
    357 		int segleft_org = 0;
    358 		struct ipsec_output_state state;
    359 
    360 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    361 			rh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, struct ip6_rthdr *);
    362 			segleft_org = rh->ip6r_segleft;
    363 			rh->ip6r_segleft = 0;
    364 		}
    365 
    366 		bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
    367 		state.m = m;
    368 		error = ipsec6_output_trans(&state, nexthdrp, mprev, sp, flags,
    369 			&needipsectun);
    370 		m = state.m;
    371 		if (error) {
    372 			/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_trans. */
    373 			m = NULL;
    374 			switch (error) {
    375 			case EHOSTUNREACH:
    376 			case ENETUNREACH:
    377 			case EMSGSIZE:
    378 			case ENOBUFS:
    379 			case ENOMEM:
    380 				break;
    381 			default:
    382 				printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
    383 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    384 			case ENOENT:
    385 				/* don't show these error codes to the user */
    386 				error = 0;
    387 				break;
    388 			}
    389 			goto bad;
    390 		}
    391 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    392 			/* ah6_output doesn't modify mbuf chain */
    393 			rh->ip6r_segleft = segleft_org;
    394 		}
    395 	    }
    396 skip_ipsec2:;
    397 #endif
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	/*
    401 	 * If there is a routing header, replace destination address field
    402 	 * with the first hop of the routing header.
    403 	 */
    404 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    405 		struct ip6_rthdr *rh;
    406 		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0;
    407 		struct in6_addr *addr;
    408 
    409 		rh = (struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr,
    410 		    struct ip6_rthdr *));
    411 		finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
    412 		switch (rh->ip6r_type) {
    413 		case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
    414 			 rh0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh;
    415 			 addr = (struct in6_addr *)(rh0 + 1);
    416 			 ip6->ip6_dst = addr[0];
    417 			 bcopy(&addr[1], &addr[0],
    418 			     sizeof(struct in6_addr) * (rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1));
    419 			 addr[rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1] = finaldst;
    420 			 break;
    421 		default:	/* is it possible? */
    422 			 error = EINVAL;
    423 			 goto bad;
    424 		}
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	/* Source address validation */
    428 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
    429 	    (flags & IPV6_UNSPECSRC) == 0) {
    430 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    431 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    432 		goto bad;
    433 	}
    434 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
    435 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    436 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    437 		goto bad;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	ip6stat.ip6s_localout++;
    441 
    442 	/*
    443 	 * Route packet.
    444 	 */
    445 	if (ro == 0) {
    446 		ro = &ip6route;
    447 		bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
    448 	}
    449 	ro_pmtu = ro;
    450 	if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
    451 		ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
    452 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
    453 	/*
    454 	 * If there is a cached route,
    455 	 * check that it is to the same destination
    456 	 * and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
    457 	 */
    458 	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
    459 	    dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
    460 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst))) {
    461 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
    462 		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
    463 	}
    464 	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    465 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
    466 		dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    467 		dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    468 		dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    469 	}
    470 #ifdef IPSEC
    471 	if (needipsec && needipsectun) {
    472 		struct ipsec_output_state state;
    473 
    474 		/*
    475 		 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
    476 		 * (since they can be encrypted).
    477 		 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
    478 		 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
    479 		 *
    480 		 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
    481 		 */
    482 		bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
    483 		exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
    484 
    485 		bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
    486 		state.m = m;
    487 		state.ro = (struct route *)ro;
    488 		state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
    489 
    490 		error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, flags);
    491 
    492 		m = state.m;
    493 		ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro;
    494 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
    495 		if (error) {
    496 			/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
    497 			m0 = m = NULL;
    498 			m = NULL;
    499 			switch (error) {
    500 			case EHOSTUNREACH:
    501 			case ENETUNREACH:
    502 			case EMSGSIZE:
    503 			case ENOBUFS:
    504 			case ENOMEM:
    505 				break;
    506 			default:
    507 				printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
    508 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    509 			case ENOENT:
    510 				/* don't show these error codes to the user */
    511 				error = 0;
    512 				break;
    513 			}
    514 			goto bad;
    515 		}
    516 
    517 		exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
    518 	}
    519 #endif /* IPSEC */
    520 
    521 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    522 		/* Unicast */
    523 
    524 #define ifatoia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
    525 #define sin6tosa(sin6)	((struct sockaddr *)(sin6))
    526 		/* xxx
    527 		 * interface selection comes here
    528 		 * if an interface is specified from an upper layer,
    529 		 * ifp must point it.
    530 		 */
    531 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    532 			/*
    533 			 * non-bsdi always clone routes, if parent is
    534 			 * PRF_CLONING.
    535 			 */
    536 			rtalloc((struct route *)ro);
    537 		}
    538 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    539 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    540 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    541 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard); */
    542 			goto bad;
    543 		}
    544 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
    545 		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
    546 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
    547 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
    548 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST);	/* just in case */
    549 
    550 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
    551 
    552 		/*
    553 		 * Check if the outgoing interface conflicts with
    554 		 * the interface specified by ifi6_ifindex (if specified).
    555 		 * Note that loopback interface is always okay.
    556 		 * (this may happen when we are sending a packet to one of
    557 		 *  our own addresses.)
    558 		 */
    559 		if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo
    560 		 && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
    561 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    562 			 && ifp->if_index != opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
    563 				ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    564 				in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
    565 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    566 				goto bad;
    567 			}
    568 		}
    569 
    570 		if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
    571 			ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
    572 	} else {
    573 		/* Multicast */
    574 		struct	in6_multi *in6m;
    575 
    576 		m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
    577 
    578 		/*
    579 		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
    580 		 */
    581 		ifp = NULL;
    582 		if (im6o != NULL) {
    583 			ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
    584 			if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp != NULL)
    585 				ifp = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp;
    586 		} else
    587 			ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
    588 
    589 		/*
    590 		 * See if the caller provided the outgoing interface
    591 		 * as an ancillary data.
    592 		 * Boundary check for ifindex is assumed to be already done.
    593 		 */
    594 		if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex)
    595 			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex];
    596 
    597 		/*
    598 		 * If the destination is a node-local scope multicast,
    599 		 * the packet should be loop-backed only.
    600 		 */
    601 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    602 			/*
    603 			 * If the outgoing interface is already specified,
    604 			 * it should be a loopback interface.
    605 			 */
    606 			if (ifp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
    607 				ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    608 				error = ENETUNREACH; /* XXX: better error? */
    609 				/* XXX correct ifp? */
    610 				in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
    611 				goto bad;
    612 			} else {
    613 				ifp = &loif[0];
    614 			}
    615 		}
    616 
    617 		if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
    618 			ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
    619 
    620 		/*
    621 		 * If caller did not provide an interface lookup a
    622 		 * default in the routing table.  This is either a
    623 		 * default for the speicfied group (i.e. a host
    624 		 * route), or a multicast default (a route for the
    625 		 * ``net'' ff00::/8).
    626 		 */
    627 		if (ifp == NULL) {
    628 			if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    629 				ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)
    630 				    &ro->ro_dst, 0);
    631 			}
    632 			if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    633 				ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    634 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    635 				/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard) */
    636 				goto bad;
    637 			}
    638 			ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
    639 			ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
    640 		}
    641 
    642 		if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0)
    643 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
    644 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
    645 
    646 		/*
    647 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
    648 		 */
    649 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
    650 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    651 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
    652 			error = ENETUNREACH;
    653 			goto bad;
    654 		}
    655 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, in6m);
    656 		if (in6m != NULL &&
    657 		   (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
    658 			/*
    659 			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
    660 			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
    661 			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
    662 			 */
    663 			ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
    664 		} else {
    665 			/*
    666 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
    667 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
    668 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
    669 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
    670 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
    671 			 * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
    672 			 *
    673 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
    674 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
    675 			 * if necessary.
    676 			 */
    677 			if (ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
    678 				if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
    679 					m_freem(m);
    680 					goto done;
    681 				}
    682 			}
    683 		}
    684 		/*
    685 		 * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
    686 		 * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
    687 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
    688 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
    689 		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
    690 		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
    691 		 */
    692 		if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
    693 			m_freem(m);
    694 			goto done;
    695 		}
    696 	}
    697 
    698 	/*
    699 	 * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
    700 	 * to increment per-interface statistics.
    701 	 */
    702 	if (ifpp)
    703 		*ifpp = ifp;
    704 
    705 	/* Determine path MTU. */
    706 	if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, &finaldst, &mtu)) != 0)
    707 		goto bad;
    708 
    709 	/*
    710 	 * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
    711 	 * in some cases.
    712 	 */
    713 	if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
    714 		if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
    715 			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	/* Fake scoped addresses */
    719 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
    720 		/*
    721 		 * If source or destination address is a scoped address, and
    722 		 * the packet is going to be sent to a loopback interface,
    723 		 * we should keep the original interface.
    724 		 */
    725 
    726 		/*
    727 		 * XXX: this is a very experimental and temporary solution.
    728 		 * We eventually have sockaddr_in6 and use the sin6_scope_id
    729 		 * field of the structure here.
    730 		 * We rely on the consistency between two scope zone ids
    731 		 * of source add destination, which should already be assured
    732 		 * Larger scopes than link will be supported in the near
    733 		 * future.
    734 		 */
    735 		origifp = NULL;
    736 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
    737 			origifp = ifindex2ifnet[ntohs(ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1])];
    738 		else if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    739 			origifp = ifindex2ifnet[ntohs(ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1])];
    740 		/*
    741 		 * XXX: origifp can be NULL even in those two cases above.
    742 		 * For example, if we remove the (only) link-local address
    743 		 * from the loopback interface, and try to send a link-local
    744 		 * address without link-id information.  Then the source
    745 		 * address is ::1, and the destination address is the
    746 		 * link-local address with its s6_addr16[1] being zero.
    747 		 * What is worse, if the packet goes to the loopback interface
    748 		 * by a default rejected route, the null pointer would be
    749 		 * passed to looutput, and the kernel would hang.
    750 		 * The following last resort would prevent such disaster.
    751 		 */
    752 		if (origifp == NULL)
    753 			origifp = ifp;
    754 	} else
    755 		origifp = ifp;
    756 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
    757 		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    758 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    759 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    760 
    761 	/*
    762 	 * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
    763 	 * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
    764 	 * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
    765 	 */
    766 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
    767 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
    768 		u_int32_t dummy1; /* XXX unused */
    769 		u_int32_t dummy2; /* XXX unused */
    770 
    771 		/*
    772 		 *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
    773 		 *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
    774 		 *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
    775 		 *       continuous unless the flag is set.
    776 		 */
    777 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    778 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    779 		if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
    780 		    ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
    781 		    &dummy1, &dummy2) < 0) {
    782 			/* m was already freed at this point */
    783 			error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
    784 			goto done;
    785 		}
    786 		m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
    787 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    788 	}
    789 
    790 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    791 	/*
    792 	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
    793 	 */
    794 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    795 		goto done;
    796 	if (m == NULL)
    797 		goto done;
    798 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    799 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    800 	/*
    801 	 * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
    802 	 * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
    803 	 */
    804 	tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    805 	if (tlen <= mtu) {
    806 #ifdef IFA_STATS
    807 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    808 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    809 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
    810 		if (ia6) {
    811 			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
    812 			ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_outbytes +=
    813 				m->m_pkthdr.len;
    814 		}
    815 #endif
    816 #ifdef IPSEC
    817 		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
    818 		ipsec_delaux(m);
    819 #endif
    820 		error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
    821 		goto done;
    822 	} else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
    823 		/*
    824 		 * note that path MTU is never less than IPV6_MMTU
    825 		 * (see icmp6_input).
    826 		 */
    827 		error = EMSGSIZE;
    828 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
    829 		goto bad;
    830 	} else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) { /* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
    831 		error = EMSGSIZE;
    832 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
    833 		goto bad;
    834 	} else {
    835 		struct mbuf **mnext, *m_frgpart;
    836 		struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
    837 		u_int32_t id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
    838 		u_char nextproto;
    839 
    840 		/*
    841 		 * Too large for the destination or interface;
    842 		 * fragment if possible.
    843 		 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
    844 		 */
    845 		hlen = unfragpartlen;
    846 		if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
    847 			mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
    848 		len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
    849 		if (len < 8) {
    850 			error = EMSGSIZE;
    851 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
    852 			goto bad;
    853 		}
    854 
    855 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
    856 
    857 		/*
    858 		 * Change the next header field of the last header in the
    859 		 * unfragmentable part.
    860 		 */
    861 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    862 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
    863 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    864 		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
    865 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
    866 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    867 		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
    868 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
    869 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    870 		} else {
    871 			nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
    872 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    873 		}
    874 
    875 		/*
    876 		 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
    877 		 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
    878 		 * chain.
    879 		 */
    880 		m0 = m;
    881 		for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += len) {
    882 			struct mbuf *mlast;
    883 
    884 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    885 			if (!m) {
    886 				error = ENOBUFS;
    887 				ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
    888 				goto sendorfree;
    889 			}
    890 			m->m_flags = m0->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
    891 			*mnext = m;
    892 			mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
    893 			m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
    894 			mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    895 			*mhip6 = *ip6;
    896 			m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
    897 			error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
    898 			if (error) {
    899 				ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
    900 				goto sendorfree;
    901 			}
    902 			ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_int16_t)((off - hlen) & ~7));
    903 			if (off + len >= tlen)
    904 				len = tlen - off;
    905 			else
    906 				ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
    907 			mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)(len + hlen +
    908 			    sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
    909 			if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, len)) == 0) {
    910 				error = ENOBUFS;
    911 				ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
    912 				goto sendorfree;
    913 			}
    914 			for (mlast = m; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
    915 				;
    916 			mlast->m_next = m_frgpart;
    917 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
    918 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
    919 			ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
    920 			ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
    921 			ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
    922 			ip6stat.ip6s_ofragments++;
    923 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
    924 		}
    925 
    926 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	/*
    930 	 * Remove leading garbages.
    931 	 */
    932 sendorfree:
    933 	m = m0->m_nextpkt;
    934 	m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
    935 	m_freem(m0);
    936 	for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
    937 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
    938 		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
    939 		if (error == 0) {
    940 #ifdef IFA_STATS
    941 			struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    942 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    943 			ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
    944 			if (ia6) {
    945 				/*
    946 				 * Record statistics for this interface
    947 				 * address.
    948 				 */
    949 				ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_outbytes +=
    950 					m->m_pkthdr.len;
    951 			}
    952 #endif
    953 #ifdef IPSEC
    954 			/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
    955 			ipsec_delaux(m);
    956 #endif
    957 			error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
    958 		} else
    959 			m_freem(m);
    960 	}
    961 
    962 	if (error == 0)
    963 		ip6stat.ip6s_fragmented++;
    964 
    965 done:
    966 	if (ro == &ip6route && ro->ro_rt) { /* brace necessary for RTFREE */
    967 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
    968 	} else if (ro_pmtu == &ip6route && ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
    969 		RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
    970 	}
    971 
    972 #ifdef IPSEC
    973 	if (sp != NULL)
    974 		key_freesp(sp);
    975 #endif /* IPSEC */
    976 
    977 	return (error);
    978 
    979 freehdrs:
    980 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);	/* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
    981 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
    982 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
    983 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
    984 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    985 bad:
    986 	m_freem(m);
    987 	goto done;
    988 }
    989 
    990 static int
    991 ip6_copyexthdr(mp, hdr, hlen)
    992 	struct mbuf **mp;
    993 	caddr_t hdr;
    994 	int hlen;
    995 {
    996 	struct mbuf *m;
    997 
    998 	if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
    999 		return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
   1000 
   1001 	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1002 	if (!m)
   1003 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1004 
   1005 	if (hlen > MLEN) {
   1006 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1007 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1008 			m_free(m);
   1009 			return (ENOBUFS);
   1010 		}
   1011 	}
   1012 	m->m_len = hlen;
   1013 	if (hdr)
   1014 		bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
   1015 
   1016 	*mp = m;
   1017 	return (0);
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 /*
   1021  * Insert jumbo payload option.
   1022  */
   1023 static int
   1024 ip6_insert_jumboopt(exthdrs, plen)
   1025 	struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
   1026 	u_int32_t plen;
   1027 {
   1028 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1029 	u_int8_t *optbuf;
   1030 	u_int32_t v;
   1031 
   1032 #define JUMBOOPTLEN	8	/* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
   1033 
   1034 	/*
   1035 	 * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
   1036 	 * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
   1037 	 * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
   1038 	 * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
   1039 	 */
   1040 	if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
   1041 		MGET(mopt, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1042 		if (mopt == 0)
   1043 			return (ENOBUFS);
   1044 		mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1045 		optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_int8_t *);
   1046 		optbuf[1] = 0;	/* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
   1047 		exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
   1048 	} else {
   1049 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
   1050 
   1051 		mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
   1052 		if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
   1053 			/*
   1054 			 * XXX assumption:
   1055 			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
   1056 			 *   other than exthdrs.
   1057 			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
   1058 			 */
   1059 			int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
   1060 			struct mbuf *n;
   1061 
   1062 			/*
   1063 			 * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
   1064 			 * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
   1065 			 */
   1066 			if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
   1067 				return (ENOBUFS);
   1068 
   1069 			/*
   1070 			 * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
   1071 			 * at this point.
   1072 			 */
   1073 			MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1074 			if (n) {
   1075 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
   1076 				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1077 					m_freem(n);
   1078 					n = NULL;
   1079 				}
   1080 			}
   1081 			if (!n)
   1082 				return (ENOBUFS);
   1083 			n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1084 			bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
   1085 			      oldoptlen);
   1086 			optbuf = mtod(n, u_int8_t *) + oldoptlen;
   1087 			m_freem(mopt);
   1088 			mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
   1089 		} else {
   1090 			optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_int8_t *) + mopt->m_len;
   1091 			mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1092 		}
   1093 		optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
   1094 		optbuf[1] = 0;
   1095 
   1096 		/*
   1097 		 * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
   1098 		 * the jumbo payload option.
   1099 		 */
   1100 		hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
   1101 		hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
   1102 	}
   1103 
   1104 	/* fill in the option. */
   1105 	optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
   1106 	optbuf[3] = 4;
   1107 	v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
   1108 	bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
   1109 
   1110 	/* finally, adjust the packet header length */
   1111 	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1112 
   1113 	return (0);
   1114 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 /*
   1118  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
   1119  */
   1120 static int
   1121 ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, frghdrp)
   1122 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
   1123 	int hlen;
   1124 	struct ip6_frag **frghdrp;
   1125 {
   1126 	struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
   1127 
   1128 	if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
   1129 		n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
   1130 		    hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
   1131 		if (n == 0)
   1132 			return (ENOBUFS);
   1133 		m->m_next = n;
   1134 	} else
   1135 		n = m;
   1136 
   1137 	/* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
   1138 	for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
   1139 		;
   1140 
   1141 	if ((mlast->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
   1142 	    M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
   1143 		/* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
   1144 		*frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) +
   1145 		    mlast->m_len);
   1146 		mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1147 		m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1148 	} else {
   1149 		/* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
   1150 		struct mbuf *mfrg;
   1151 
   1152 		MGET(mfrg, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1153 		if (mfrg == 0)
   1154 			return (ENOBUFS);
   1155 		mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1156 		*frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
   1157 		mlast->m_next = mfrg;
   1158 	}
   1159 
   1160 	return (0);
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 static int
   1164 ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, dst, mtup)
   1165 	struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu, *ro;
   1166 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1167 	struct in6_addr *dst;
   1168 	u_long *mtup;
   1169 {
   1170 	u_int32_t mtu = 0;
   1171 	int error = 0;
   1172 
   1173 	if (ro_pmtu != ro) {
   1174 		/* The first hop and the final destination may differ. */
   1175 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_dst =
   1176 		    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
   1177 		if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt &&
   1178 		    ((ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
   1179 		     !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr, dst))) {
   1180 			RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
   1181 			ro_pmtu->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
   1182 		}
   1183 		if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt == 0) {
   1184 			bzero(sa6_dst, sizeof(*sa6_dst));
   1185 			sa6_dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1186 			sa6_dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1187 			sa6_dst->sin6_addr = *dst;
   1188 
   1189 			rtalloc((struct route *)ro_pmtu);
   1190 		}
   1191 	}
   1192 	if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
   1193 		u_int32_t ifmtu;
   1194 
   1195 		if (ifp == NULL)
   1196 			ifp = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1197 		ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
   1198 		mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
   1199 		if (mtu == 0)
   1200 			mtu = ifmtu;
   1201 		else if (mtu > ifmtu) {
   1202 			/*
   1203 			 * The MTU on the route is larger than the MTU on
   1204 			 * the interface!  This shouldn't happen, unless the
   1205 			 * MTU of the interface has been changed after the
   1206 			 * interface was brought up.  Change the MTU in the
   1207 			 * route to match the interface MTU (as long as the
   1208 			 * field isn't locked).
   1209 			 *
   1210 			 * if MTU on the route is 0, we need to fix the MTU.
   1211 			 * this case happens with path MTU discovery timeouts.
   1212 			 */
   1213 			mtu = ifmtu;
   1214 			if (!(ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU))
   1215 				ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
   1216 		}
   1217 	} else if (ifp) {
   1218 		mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
   1219 	} else
   1220 		error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
   1221 
   1222 	*mtup = mtu;
   1223 	return (error);
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 /*
   1227  * IP6 socket option processing.
   1228  */
   1229 int
   1230 ip6_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
   1231 	int op;
   1232 	struct socket *so;
   1233 	int level, optname;
   1234 	struct mbuf **mp;
   1235 {
   1236 	struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
   1237 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   1238 	int optval = 0;
   1239 	int error = 0;
   1240 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
   1241 
   1242 	if (level == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
   1243 		switch (op) {
   1244 		case PRCO_SETOPT:
   1245 			switch (optname) {
   1246 			case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
   1247 				/* m is freed in ip6_pcbopts */
   1248 				return (ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
   1249 				    m, so));
   1250 			case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   1251 			case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   1252 				if (p == 0 || suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) {
   1253 					error = EPERM;
   1254 					break;
   1255 				}
   1256 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1257 			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1258 			case IPV6_RECVOPTS:
   1259 			case IPV6_RECVRETOPTS:
   1260 			case IPV6_RECVDSTADDR:
   1261 			case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   1262 			case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   1263 			case IPV6_RTHDR:
   1264 			case IPV6_FAITH:
   1265 			case IPV6_V6ONLY:
   1266 				if (!m || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
   1267 					error = EINVAL;
   1268 					break;
   1269 				}
   1270 				optval = *mtod(m, int *);
   1271 				switch (optname) {
   1272 
   1273 				case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1274 					if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
   1275 						error = EINVAL;
   1276 					else {
   1277 						/* -1 = kernel default */
   1278 						in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
   1279 					}
   1280 					break;
   1281 #define OPTSET(bit) \
   1282 do { \
   1283 	if (optval) \
   1284 		in6p->in6p_flags |= (bit); \
   1285 	else \
   1286 		in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(bit); \
   1287 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1288 
   1289 				case IPV6_RECVOPTS:
   1290 					OPTSET(IN6P_RECVOPTS);
   1291 					break;
   1292 
   1293 				case IPV6_RECVRETOPTS:
   1294 					OPTSET(IN6P_RECVRETOPTS);
   1295 					break;
   1296 
   1297 				case IPV6_RECVDSTADDR:
   1298 					OPTSET(IN6P_RECVDSTADDR);
   1299 					break;
   1300 
   1301 				case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   1302 					OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
   1303 					break;
   1304 
   1305 				case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   1306 					OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
   1307 					break;
   1308 
   1309 				case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   1310 					OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
   1311 					break;
   1312 
   1313 				case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   1314 					OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
   1315 					break;
   1316 
   1317 				case IPV6_RTHDR:
   1318 					OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
   1319 					break;
   1320 
   1321 				case IPV6_FAITH:
   1322 					OPTSET(IN6P_FAITH);
   1323 					break;
   1324 
   1325 				case IPV6_V6ONLY:
   1326 					/*
   1327 					 * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
   1328 					 * available only prior to bind(2).
   1329 					 * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
   1330 					 */
   1331 					if (in6p->in6p_lport ||
   1332 					    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
   1333 						error = EINVAL;
   1334 						break;
   1335 					}
   1336 #ifdef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
   1337 					if (!optval)
   1338 						error = EINVAL;
   1339 #else
   1340 					OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
   1341 #endif
   1342 					break;
   1343 				}
   1344 				break;
   1345 #undef OPTSET
   1346 
   1347 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   1348 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   1349 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   1350 			case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
   1351 			case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
   1352 				error =	ip6_setmoptions(optname,
   1353 				    &in6p->in6p_moptions, m);
   1354 				break;
   1355 
   1356 			case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
   1357 				optval = *mtod(m, int *);
   1358 
   1359 				switch (optval) {
   1360 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
   1361 					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
   1362 					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
   1363 					break;
   1364 
   1365 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
   1366 					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
   1367 					in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_HIGHPORT;
   1368 					break;
   1369 
   1370 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
   1371 					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
   1372 					in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_LOWPORT;
   1373 					break;
   1374 
   1375 				default:
   1376 					error = EINVAL;
   1377 					break;
   1378 				}
   1379 				break;
   1380 
   1381 #ifdef IPSEC
   1382 			case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
   1383 			    {
   1384 				caddr_t req = NULL;
   1385 				size_t len = 0;
   1386 
   1387 				int priv = 0;
   1388 				if (p == 0 || suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
   1389 					priv = 0;
   1390 				else
   1391 					priv = 1;
   1392 				if (m) {
   1393 					req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
   1394 					len = m->m_len;
   1395 				}
   1396 				error = ipsec6_set_policy(in6p,
   1397 				                   optname, req, len, priv);
   1398 			    }
   1399 				break;
   1400 #endif /* IPSEC */
   1401 
   1402 			default:
   1403 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1404 				break;
   1405 			}
   1406 			if (m)
   1407 				(void)m_free(m);
   1408 			break;
   1409 
   1410 		case PRCO_GETOPT:
   1411 			switch (optname) {
   1412 
   1413 			case IPV6_OPTIONS:
   1414 			case IPV6_RETOPTS:
   1415 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1416 				break;
   1417 
   1418 			case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
   1419 				if (in6p->in6p_options) {
   1420 					*mp = m_copym(in6p->in6p_options, 0,
   1421 					    M_COPYALL, M_WAIT);
   1422 				} else {
   1423 					*mp = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1424 					(*mp)->m_len = 0;
   1425 				}
   1426 				break;
   1427 
   1428 			case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   1429 			case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   1430 				if (p == 0 || suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) {
   1431 					error = EPERM;
   1432 					break;
   1433 				}
   1434 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1435 			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1436 			case IPV6_RECVOPTS:
   1437 			case IPV6_RECVRETOPTS:
   1438 			case IPV6_RECVDSTADDR:
   1439 			case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
   1440 			case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   1441 			case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   1442 			case IPV6_RTHDR:
   1443 			case IPV6_FAITH:
   1444 			case IPV6_V6ONLY:
   1445 				*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1446 				m->m_len = sizeof(int);
   1447 				switch (optname) {
   1448 
   1449 				case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1450 					optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
   1451 					break;
   1452 
   1453 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->in6p_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
   1454 
   1455 				case IPV6_RECVOPTS:
   1456 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RECVOPTS);
   1457 					break;
   1458 
   1459 				case IPV6_RECVRETOPTS:
   1460 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RECVRETOPTS);
   1461 					break;
   1462 
   1463 				case IPV6_RECVDSTADDR:
   1464 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RECVDSTADDR);
   1465 					break;
   1466 
   1467 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
   1468 				    {
   1469 					int flags;
   1470 					flags = in6p->in6p_flags;
   1471 					if (flags & IN6P_HIGHPORT)
   1472 						optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
   1473 					else if (flags & IN6P_LOWPORT)
   1474 						optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
   1475 					else
   1476 						optval = 0;
   1477 					break;
   1478 				    }
   1479 
   1480 				case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   1481 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
   1482 					break;
   1483 
   1484 				case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   1485 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
   1486 					break;
   1487 
   1488 				case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   1489 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
   1490 					break;
   1491 
   1492 				case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   1493 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
   1494 					break;
   1495 
   1496 				case IPV6_RTHDR:
   1497 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
   1498 					break;
   1499 
   1500 				case IPV6_FAITH:
   1501 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_FAITH);
   1502 					break;
   1503 
   1504 				case IPV6_V6ONLY:
   1505 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
   1506 					break;
   1507 				}
   1508 				*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
   1509 				break;
   1510 
   1511 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   1512 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   1513 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   1514 			case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
   1515 			case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
   1516 				error = ip6_getmoptions(optname, in6p->in6p_moptions, mp);
   1517 				break;
   1518 
   1519 #ifdef IPSEC
   1520 			case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
   1521 			{
   1522 				caddr_t req = NULL;
   1523 				size_t len = 0;
   1524 
   1525 				if (m) {
   1526 					req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
   1527 					len = m->m_len;
   1528 				}
   1529 				error = ipsec6_get_policy(in6p, req, len, mp);
   1530 				break;
   1531 			}
   1532 #endif /* IPSEC */
   1533 
   1534 			default:
   1535 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1536 				break;
   1537 			}
   1538 			break;
   1539 		}
   1540 	} else {
   1541 		error = EINVAL;
   1542 		if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && *mp)
   1543 			(void)m_free(*mp);
   1544 	}
   1545 	return (error);
   1546 }
   1547 
   1548 int
   1549 ip6_raw_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
   1550 	int op;
   1551 	struct socket *so;
   1552 	int level, optname;
   1553 	struct mbuf **mp;
   1554 {
   1555 	int error = 0, optval, optlen;
   1556 	const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
   1557 	struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
   1558 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   1559 
   1560 	optlen = m ? m->m_len : 0;
   1561 
   1562 	if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
   1563 		if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && *mp)
   1564 			(void)m_free(*mp);
   1565 		return (EINVAL);
   1566 	}
   1567 
   1568 	switch (optname) {
   1569 	case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
   1570 		/*
   1571 		 * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
   1572 		 * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
   1573 		 *
   1574 		 * XXX 2292bis says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
   1575 		 * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."
   1576 		 * The current behavior does not meet 2292bis.
   1577 		 */
   1578 		switch (op) {
   1579 		case PRCO_SETOPT:
   1580 			if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
   1581 				error = EINVAL;
   1582 				break;
   1583 			}
   1584 			optval = *mtod(m, int *);
   1585 			if ((optval % 2) != 0) {
   1586 				/* the API assumes even offset values */
   1587 				error = EINVAL;
   1588 			} else if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol ==
   1589 			    IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
   1590 				if (optval != icmp6off)
   1591 					error = EINVAL;
   1592 			} else
   1593 				in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
   1594 			break;
   1595 
   1596 		case PRCO_GETOPT:
   1597 			if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
   1598 				optval = icmp6off;
   1599 			else
   1600 				optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
   1601 
   1602 			*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1603 			m->m_len = sizeof(int);
   1604 			*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
   1605 			break;
   1606 
   1607 		default:
   1608 			error = EINVAL;
   1609 			break;
   1610 		}
   1611 		break;
   1612 
   1613 	default:
   1614 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1615 		break;
   1616 	}
   1617 
   1618 	if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && m)
   1619 		(void)m_free(m);
   1620 
   1621 	return (error);
   1622 }
   1623 
   1624 /*
   1625  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
   1626  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
   1627  * with destination address if source routed.
   1628  */
   1629 static int
   1630 ip6_pcbopts(pktopt, m, so)
   1631 	struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt;
   1632 	struct mbuf *m;
   1633 	struct socket *so;
   1634 {
   1635 	struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
   1636 	int error = 0;
   1637 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
   1638 	int priv = 0;
   1639 
   1640 	/* turn off any old options. */
   1641 	if (opt) {
   1642 		if (opt->ip6po_m)
   1643 			(void)m_free(opt->ip6po_m);
   1644 	} else
   1645 		opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
   1646 	*pktopt = 0;
   1647 
   1648 	if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
   1649 		/*
   1650 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
   1651 		 */
   1652 		free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
   1653 		if (m)
   1654 			(void)m_free(m);
   1655 		return (0);
   1656 	}
   1657 
   1658 	/*  set options specified by user. */
   1659 	if (p && !suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
   1660 		priv = 1;
   1661 	if ((error = ip6_setpktoptions(m, opt, priv)) != 0) {
   1662 		(void)m_free(m);
   1663 		free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
   1664 		return (error);
   1665 	}
   1666 	*pktopt = opt;
   1667 	return (0);
   1668 }
   1669 
   1670 /*
   1671  * Set the IP6 multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
   1672  */
   1673 static int
   1674 ip6_setmoptions(optname, im6op, m)
   1675 	int optname;
   1676 	struct ip6_moptions **im6op;
   1677 	struct mbuf *m;
   1678 {
   1679 	int error = 0;
   1680 	u_int loop, ifindex;
   1681 	struct ipv6_mreq *mreq;
   1682 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1683 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o = *im6op;
   1684 	struct route_in6 ro;
   1685 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
   1686 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
   1687 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
   1688 
   1689 	if (im6o == NULL) {
   1690 		/*
   1691 		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
   1692 		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
   1693 		 */
   1694 		im6o = (struct ip6_moptions *)
   1695 			malloc(sizeof(*im6o), M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);
   1696 
   1697 		if (im6o == NULL)
   1698 			return (ENOBUFS);
   1699 		*im6op = im6o;
   1700 		im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
   1701 		im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   1702 		im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
   1703 		LIST_INIT(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
   1704 	}
   1705 
   1706 	switch (optname) {
   1707 
   1708 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   1709 		/*
   1710 		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
   1711 		 */
   1712 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
   1713 			error = EINVAL;
   1714 			break;
   1715 		}
   1716 		bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
   1717 		if (ifindex < 0 || if_indexlim <= ifindex ||
   1718 		    !ifindex2ifnet[ifindex]) {
   1719 			error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
   1720 			break;
   1721 		}
   1722 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
   1723 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
   1724 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1725 			break;
   1726 		}
   1727 		im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
   1728 		break;
   1729 
   1730 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   1731 	    {
   1732 		/*
   1733 		 * Set the IP6 hoplimit for outgoing multicast packets.
   1734 		 */
   1735 		int optval;
   1736 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
   1737 			error = EINVAL;
   1738 			break;
   1739 		}
   1740 		bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &optval, sizeof(optval));
   1741 		if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
   1742 			error = EINVAL;
   1743 		else if (optval == -1)
   1744 			im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   1745 		else
   1746 			im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = optval;
   1747 		break;
   1748 	    }
   1749 
   1750 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   1751 		/*
   1752 		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
   1753 		 * Must be zero or one.
   1754 		 */
   1755 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
   1756 			error = EINVAL;
   1757 			break;
   1758 		}
   1759 		bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &loop, sizeof(loop));
   1760 		if (loop > 1) {
   1761 			error = EINVAL;
   1762 			break;
   1763 		}
   1764 		im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = loop;
   1765 		break;
   1766 
   1767 	case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
   1768 		/*
   1769 		 * Add a multicast group membership.
   1770 		 * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
   1771 		 */
   1772 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
   1773 			error = EINVAL;
   1774 			break;
   1775 		}
   1776 		mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
   1777 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1778 			/*
   1779 			 * We use the unspecified address to specify to accept
   1780 			 * all multicast addresses. Only super user is allowed
   1781 			 * to do this.
   1782 			 */
   1783 			if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
   1784 			{
   1785 				error = EACCES;
   1786 				break;
   1787 			}
   1788 		} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1789 			error = EINVAL;
   1790 			break;
   1791 		}
   1792 
   1793 		/*
   1794 		 * If the interface is specified, validate it.
   1795 		 */
   1796 		if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0 ||
   1797 		    if_indexlim <= mreq->ipv6mr_interface ||
   1798 		    !ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface]) {
   1799 			error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
   1800 			break;
   1801 		}
   1802 		/*
   1803 		 * If no interface was explicitly specified, choose an
   1804 		 * appropriate one according to the given multicast address.
   1805 		 */
   1806 		if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface == 0) {
   1807 			/*
   1808 			 * If the multicast address is in node-local scope,
   1809 			 * the interface should be a loopback interface.
   1810 			 * Otherwise, look up the routing table for the
   1811 			 * address, and choose the outgoing interface.
   1812 			 *   XXX: is it a good approach?
   1813 			 */
   1814 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1815 				ifp = &loif[0];
   1816 			} else {
   1817 				ro.ro_rt = NULL;
   1818 				dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro.ro_dst;
   1819 				bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
   1820 				dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1821 				dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1822 				dst->sin6_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr;
   1823 				rtalloc((struct route *)&ro);
   1824 				if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
   1825 					error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1826 					break;
   1827 				}
   1828 				ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1829 				rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
   1830 			}
   1831 		} else
   1832 			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface];
   1833 
   1834 		/*
   1835 		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
   1836 		 * supports multicast
   1837 		 */
   1838 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
   1839 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1840 			break;
   1841 		}
   1842 		/*
   1843 		 * Put interface index into the multicast address,
   1844 		 * if the address has link-local scope.
   1845 		 */
   1846 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1847 			mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1] =
   1848 			    htons(ifp->if_index);
   1849 		}
   1850 		/*
   1851 		 * See if the membership already exists.
   1852 		 */
   1853 		for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
   1854 		     imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next)
   1855 			if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp &&
   1856 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
   1857 			    &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
   1858 				break;
   1859 		if (imm != NULL) {
   1860 			error = EADDRINUSE;
   1861 			break;
   1862 		}
   1863 		/*
   1864 		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
   1865 		 * address list for the given interface.
   1866 		 */
   1867 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr, &error);
   1868 		if (!imm)
   1869 			break;
   1870 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1871 		break;
   1872 
   1873 	case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
   1874 		/*
   1875 		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
   1876 		 * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
   1877 		 */
   1878 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
   1879 			error = EINVAL;
   1880 			break;
   1881 		}
   1882 		mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
   1883 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1884 			if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
   1885 			{
   1886 				error = EACCES;
   1887 				break;
   1888 			}
   1889 		} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1890 			error = EINVAL;
   1891 			break;
   1892 		}
   1893 		/*
   1894 		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
   1895 		 * to its ifnet structure.
   1896 		 */
   1897 		if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0 ||
   1898 		    if_indexlim <= mreq->ipv6mr_interface ||
   1899 		    !ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface]) {
   1900 			error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
   1901 			break;
   1902 		}
   1903 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface];
   1904 		/*
   1905 		 * Put interface index into the multicast address,
   1906 		 * if the address has link-local scope.
   1907 		 */
   1908 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1909 			mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1] =
   1910 			    htons(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
   1911 		}
   1912 		/*
   1913 		 * Find the membership in the membership list.
   1914 		 */
   1915 		for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
   1916 		     imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next) {
   1917 			if ((ifp == NULL || imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) &&
   1918 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
   1919 			    &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
   1920 				break;
   1921 		}
   1922 		if (imm == NULL) {
   1923 			/* Unable to resolve interface */
   1924 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1925 			break;
   1926 		}
   1927 		/*
   1928 		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
   1929 		 * membership points.
   1930 		 */
   1931 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
   1932 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
   1933 		break;
   1934 
   1935 	default:
   1936 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1937 		break;
   1938 	}
   1939 
   1940 	/*
   1941 	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
   1942 	 */
   1943 	if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
   1944 	    im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim == ip6_defmcasthlim &&
   1945 	    im6o->im6o_multicast_loop == IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
   1946 	    im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first == NULL) {
   1947 		free(*im6op, M_IPMOPTS);
   1948 		*im6op = NULL;
   1949 	}
   1950 
   1951 	return (error);
   1952 }
   1953 
   1954 /*
   1955  * Return the IP6 multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
   1956  */
   1957 static int
   1958 ip6_getmoptions(optname, im6o, mp)
   1959 	int optname;
   1960 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
   1961 	struct mbuf **mp;
   1962 {
   1963 	u_int *hlim, *loop, *ifindex;
   1964 
   1965 	*mp = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1966 
   1967 	switch (optname) {
   1968 
   1969 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   1970 		ifindex = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
   1971 		(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
   1972 		if (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL)
   1973 			*ifindex = 0;
   1974 		else
   1975 			*ifindex = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp->if_index;
   1976 		return (0);
   1977 
   1978 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   1979 		hlim = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
   1980 		(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
   1981 		if (im6o == NULL)
   1982 			*hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   1983 		else
   1984 			*hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
   1985 		return (0);
   1986 
   1987 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   1988 		loop = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
   1989 		(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
   1990 		if (im6o == NULL)
   1991 			*loop = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   1992 		else
   1993 			*loop = im6o->im6o_multicast_loop;
   1994 		return (0);
   1995 
   1996 	default:
   1997 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1998 	}
   1999 }
   2000 
   2001 /*
   2002  * Discard the IP6 multicast options.
   2003  */
   2004 void
   2005 ip6_freemoptions(im6o)
   2006 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
   2007 {
   2008 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
   2009 
   2010 	if (im6o == NULL)
   2011 		return;
   2012 
   2013 	while ((imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
   2014 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
   2015 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
   2016 	}
   2017 	free(im6o, M_IPMOPTS);
   2018 }
   2019 
   2020 /*
   2021  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
   2022  */
   2023 int
   2024 ip6_setpktoptions(control, opt, priv)
   2025 	struct mbuf *control;
   2026 	struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
   2027 	int priv;
   2028 {
   2029 	struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;
   2030 
   2031 	if (control == 0 || opt == 0)
   2032 		return (EINVAL);
   2033 
   2034 	bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
   2035 	opt->ip6po_hlim = -1; /* -1 means to use default hop limit */
   2036 
   2037 	/*
   2038 	 * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
   2039 	 * in a single mbuf.
   2040 	 */
   2041 	if (control->m_next)
   2042 		return (EINVAL);
   2043 
   2044 	opt->ip6po_m = control;
   2045 
   2046 	for (; control->m_len; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
   2047 	    control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
   2048 		cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
   2049 		if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
   2050 			return (EINVAL);
   2051 		if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
   2052 			continue;
   2053 
   2054 		switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
   2055 		case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   2056 			if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)))
   2057 				return (EINVAL);
   2058 			opt->ip6po_pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   2059 			if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex &&
   2060 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr))
   2061 				opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
   2062 					htons(opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
   2063 
   2064 			if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex >= if_indexlim ||
   2065 			    opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex < 0)
   2066 				return (ENXIO);
   2067 			if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > 0 &&
   2068 			    !ifindex2ifnet[opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex])
   2069 				return (ENXIO);
   2070 
   2071 			/*
   2072 			 * Check if the requested source address is indeed a
   2073 			 * unicast address assigned to the node, and can be
   2074 			 * used as the packet's source address.
   2075 			 */
   2076 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
   2077 				struct ifaddr *ia;
   2078 				struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
   2079 				struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   2080 
   2081 				bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
   2082 				sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
   2083 				sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2084 				sin6.sin6_addr =
   2085 					opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr;
   2086 				ia = ifa_ifwithaddr(sin6tosa(&sin6));
   2087 				if (ia == NULL ||
   2088 				    (opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex &&
   2089 				     (ia->ifa_ifp->if_index !=
   2090 				      opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex))) {
   2091 					return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
   2092 				}
   2093 				ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
   2094 				if ((ia6->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) != 0) {
   2095 					return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
   2096 				}
   2097 
   2098 				/*
   2099 				 * Check if the requested source address is
   2100 				 * indeed a unicast address assigned to the
   2101 				 * node.
   2102 				 */
   2103 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr))
   2104 					return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
   2105 			}
   2106 			break;
   2107 
   2108 		case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   2109 			if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
   2110 				return (EINVAL);
   2111 			else {
   2112 				int t;
   2113 
   2114 				bcopy(CMSG_DATA(cm), &t, sizeof(t));
   2115 				if (t < -1 || t > 255)
   2116 					return (EINVAL);
   2117 				opt->ip6po_hlim = t;
   2118 			}
   2119 			break;
   2120 
   2121 		case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
   2122 			if (!priv)
   2123 				return (EPERM);
   2124 
   2125 			/* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
   2126 			if (cm->cmsg_len < sizeof(u_char) ||
   2127 			    cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(*CMSG_DATA(cm)))
   2128 				return (EINVAL);
   2129 
   2130 			opt->ip6po_nexthop = (struct sockaddr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   2131 
   2132 			break;
   2133 
   2134 		case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   2135 			if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_hbh)))
   2136 				return (EINVAL);
   2137 			else {
   2138 				struct  ip6_hbh *t;
   2139 
   2140 				t = (struct ip6_hbh *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   2141 				if (cm->cmsg_len !=
   2142 				    CMSG_LEN((t->ip6h_len + 1) << 3))
   2143 					return (EINVAL);
   2144 				opt->ip6po_hbh = t;
   2145 			}
   2146 			break;
   2147 
   2148 		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   2149 			if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_dest)))
   2150 				return (EINVAL);
   2151 
   2152 			/*
   2153 			 * If there is no routing header yet, the destination
   2154 			 * options header should be put on the 1st part.
   2155 			 * Otherwise, the header should be on the 2nd part.
   2156 			 * (See RFC 2460, section 4.1)
   2157 			 */
   2158 			if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL) {
   2159 				struct ip6_dest *t;
   2160 
   2161 				t = (struct ip6_dest *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   2162 				if (cm->cmsg_len !=
   2163 				    CMSG_LEN((t->ip6d_len + 1) << 3));
   2164 					return (EINVAL);
   2165 				opt->ip6po_dest1 = t;
   2166 			}
   2167 			else {
   2168 				struct ip6_dest *t;
   2169 
   2170 				t = (struct ip6_dest *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   2171 				if (cm->cmsg_len !=
   2172 				    CMSG_LEN((opt->ip6po_dest2->ip6d_len + 1) << 3))
   2173 					return (EINVAL);
   2174 				opt->ip6po_dest2 = t;
   2175 			}
   2176 			break;
   2177 
   2178 		case IPV6_RTHDR:
   2179 			if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr)))
   2180 				return (EINVAL);
   2181 			else {
   2182 				struct ip6_rthdr *t;
   2183 
   2184 				t = (struct ip6_rthdr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   2185 				if (cm->cmsg_len !=
   2186 				    CMSG_LEN((t->ip6r_len + 1) << 3))
   2187 					return (EINVAL);
   2188 				switch (t->ip6r_type) {
   2189 				case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
   2190 					if (t->ip6r_segleft == 0)
   2191 						return (EINVAL);
   2192 					break;
   2193 				default:
   2194 					return (EINVAL);
   2195 				}
   2196 				opt->ip6po_rthdr = t;
   2197 			}
   2198 			break;
   2199 
   2200 		default:
   2201 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
   2202 		}
   2203 	}
   2204 
   2205 	return (0);
   2206 }
   2207 
   2208 /*
   2209  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
   2210  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
   2211  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
   2212  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
   2213  */
   2214 void
   2215 ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst)
   2216 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2217 	struct mbuf *m;
   2218 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
   2219 {
   2220 	struct mbuf *copym;
   2221 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2222 
   2223 	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
   2224 	if (copym == NULL)
   2225 		return;
   2226 
   2227 	/*
   2228 	 * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
   2229 	 * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
   2230 	 * header portion later.
   2231 	 */
   2232 	if ((copym->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
   2233 	    copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
   2234 		copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
   2235 		if (copym == NULL)
   2236 			return;
   2237 	}
   2238 
   2239 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2240 	if (copym->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
   2241 		m_freem(copym);
   2242 		return;
   2243 	}
   2244 #endif
   2245 
   2246 	ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2247 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
   2248 		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   2249 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
   2250 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   2251 
   2252 	(void)looutput(ifp, copym, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL);
   2253 }
   2254 
   2255 /*
   2256  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
   2257  */
   2258 static int
   2259 ip6_splithdr(m, exthdrs)
   2260 	struct mbuf *m;
   2261 	struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
   2262 {
   2263 	struct mbuf *mh;
   2264 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2265 
   2266 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2267 	if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
   2268 		MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
   2269 		if (mh == 0) {
   2270 			m_freem(m);
   2271 			return ENOBUFS;
   2272 		}
   2273 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mh, m);
   2274 		MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
   2275 		m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
   2276 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
   2277 		m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
   2278 		m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
   2279 		mh->m_next = m;
   2280 		m = mh;
   2281 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
   2282 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
   2283 	}
   2284 	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
   2285 	return 0;
   2286 }
   2287 
   2288 /*
   2289  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
   2290  */
   2291 int
   2292 ip6_optlen(in6p)
   2293 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
   2294 {
   2295 	int len;
   2296 
   2297 	if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
   2298 		return 0;
   2299 
   2300 	len = 0;
   2301 #define elen(x) \
   2302     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
   2303 
   2304 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
   2305 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
   2306 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
   2307 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
   2308 	return len;
   2309 #undef elen
   2310 }
   2311