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ip6_output.c revision 1.8.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6_output.c,v 1.8.2.2 2000/11/22 16:06:22 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.122 2000/08/19 02:12:02 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include "opt_inet.h"
     69 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     70 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     75 #include <sys/errno.h>
     76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     77 #include <sys/socket.h>
     78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 
     82 #include <net/if.h>
     83 #include <net/route.h>
     84 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
     85 #include <net/pfil.h>
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #include <netinet/in.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     90 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     91 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     92 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     93 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     94 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     95 
     96 #ifdef IPSEC
     97 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     98 #include <netkey/key.h>
     99 #endif /* IPSEC */
    100 
    101 #include "loop.h"
    102 
    103 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    104 
    105 #ifdef IPV6FIREWALL
    106 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    110 extern struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;	/* XXX */
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 struct ip6_exthdrs {
    114 	struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
    115 	struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
    116 	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
    117 	struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
    118 	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
    119 };
    120 
    121 static int ip6_pcbopts __P((struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
    122 			    struct socket *));
    123 static int ip6_setmoptions __P((int, struct ip6_moptions **, struct mbuf *));
    124 static int ip6_getmoptions __P((int, struct ip6_moptions *, struct mbuf **));
    125 static int ip6_copyexthdr __P((struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int));
    126 static int ip6_insertfraghdr __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
    127 				  struct ip6_frag **));
    128 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt __P((struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t));
    129 static int ip6_splithdr __P((struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *));
    130 
    131 extern struct ifnet loif[NLOOP];
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
    135  * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
    136  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
    137  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
    138  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
    139  */
    140 int
    141 ip6_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, im6o, ifpp)
    142 	struct mbuf *m0;
    143 	struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
    144 	struct route_in6 *ro;
    145 	int flags;
    146 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
    147 	struct ifnet **ifpp;		/* XXX: just for statistics */
    148 {
    149 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
    150 	struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
    151 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    152 	int hlen, tlen, len, off;
    153 	struct route_in6 ip6route;
    154 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
    155 	int error = 0;
    156 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    157 	u_long mtu;
    158 	u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
    159 	struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
    160 	struct in6_addr finaldst;
    161 	struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
    162 	int hdrsplit = 0;
    163 	int needipsec = 0;
    164 #ifdef IPSEC
    165 	int needipsectun = 0;
    166 	struct socket *so;
    167 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
    168 
    169 	/* for AH processing. stupid to have "socket" variable in IP layer... */
    170 	so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
    171 	ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
    172 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    173 #endif /* IPSEC */
    174 
    175 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)						\
    176     do {								\
    177 	if (hp) {							\
    178 		struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);		\
    179 		error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp), 		\
    180 				       ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);	\
    181 		if (error)						\
    182 			goto freehdrs;					\
    183 	}								\
    184     } while (0)
    185 
    186 	bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
    187 	if (opt) {
    188 		/* Hop-by-Hop options header */
    189 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
    190 		/* Destination options header(1st part) */
    191 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
    192 		/* Routing header */
    193 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
    194 		/* Destination options header(2nd part) */
    195 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
    196 	}
    197 
    198 #ifdef IPSEC
    199 	/* get a security policy for this packet */
    200 	if (so == NULL)
    201 		sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
    202 	else
    203 		sp = ipsec6_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
    204 
    205 	if (sp == NULL) {
    206 		ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
    207 		goto freehdrs;
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	error = 0;
    211 
    212 	/* check policy */
    213 	switch (sp->policy) {
    214 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
    215 		/*
    216 		 * This packet is just discarded.
    217 		 */
    218 		ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
    219 		goto freehdrs;
    220 
    221 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
    222 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
    223 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
    224 		needipsec = 0;
    225 		break;
    226 
    227 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
    228 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
    229 			/* XXX should be panic ? */
    230 			printf("ip6_output: No IPsec request specified.\n");
    231 			error = EINVAL;
    232 			goto freehdrs;
    233 		}
    234 		needipsec = 1;
    235 		break;
    236 
    237 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
    238 	default:
    239 		printf("ip6_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
    240 	}
    241 #endif /* IPSEC */
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
    245 	 * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
    246 	 */
    247 	optlen = 0;
    248 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
    249 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
    250 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
    251 	unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    252 	/* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here. do that later. */
    253 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
    254 
    255 	/*
    256 	 * If we need IPsec, or there is at least one extension header,
    257 	 * separate IP6 header from the payload.
    258 	 */
    259 	if ((needipsec || optlen) && !hdrsplit) {
    260 		if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
    261 			m = NULL;
    262 			goto freehdrs;
    263 		}
    264 		m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
    265 		hdrsplit++;
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	/* adjust pointer */
    269 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    270 
    271 	/* adjust mbuf packet header length */
    272 	m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    273 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
    274 
    275 	/* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
    276 	if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
    277 		if (!hdrsplit) {
    278 			if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
    279 				m = NULL;
    280 				goto freehdrs;
    281 			}
    282 			m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
    283 			hdrsplit++;
    284 		}
    285 		/* adjust pointer */
    286 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    287 		if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
    288 			goto freehdrs;
    289 		ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
    290 	} else
    291 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
    292 
    293 	/*
    294 	 * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
    295 	 * Here we have, on "m"
    296 	 *	IPv6 payload
    297 	 * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
    298 	 *	IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
    299 	 *
    300 	 * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
    301 	 * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
    302 	 */
    303 	{
    304 		u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
    305 		struct mbuf *mprev = m;
    306 
    307 		/*
    308 		 * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
    309 		 * much easier.
    310 		 *
    311 		 * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
    312 		 * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
    313 		 */
    314 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
    315 			if (!hdrsplit)
    316 				panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
    317 			exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
    318 			m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
    319 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
    320 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
    321 		}
    322 
    323 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
    324     do {\
    325 	if (m) {\
    326 		if (!hdrsplit) \
    327 			panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
    328 		*mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
    329 		*(p) = (i);\
    330 		p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
    331 		(m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
    332 		(mp)->m_next = (m);\
    333 		(mp) = (m);\
    334 	}\
    335     } while (0)
    336 		/*
    337 		 * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
    338 		 * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
    339 		 * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
    340 		 */
    341 		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev,
    342 			   nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
    343 		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev,
    344 			   nexthdrp, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
    345 		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev,
    346 			   nexthdrp, IPPROTO_ROUTING);
    347 
    348 #ifdef IPSEC
    349 		if (!needipsec)
    350 			goto skip_ipsec2;
    351 
    352 		/*
    353 		 * pointers after IPsec headers are not valid any more.
    354 		 * other pointers need a great care too.
    355 		 * (IPsec routines should not mangle mbufs prior to AH/ESP)
    356 		 */
    357 		exthdrs.ip6e_dest2 = NULL;
    358 
    359 	    {
    360 		struct ip6_rthdr *rh = NULL;
    361 		int segleft_org = 0;
    362 		struct ipsec_output_state state;
    363 
    364 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    365 			rh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, struct ip6_rthdr *);
    366 			segleft_org = rh->ip6r_segleft;
    367 			rh->ip6r_segleft = 0;
    368 		}
    369 
    370 		bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
    371 		state.m = m;
    372 		error = ipsec6_output_trans(&state, nexthdrp, mprev, sp, flags,
    373 			&needipsectun);
    374 		m = state.m;
    375 		if (error) {
    376 			/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_trans. */
    377 			m = NULL;
    378 			switch (error) {
    379 			case EHOSTUNREACH:
    380 			case ENETUNREACH:
    381 			case EMSGSIZE:
    382 			case ENOBUFS:
    383 			case ENOMEM:
    384 				break;
    385 			default:
    386 				printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
    387 				/*fall through*/
    388 			case ENOENT:
    389 				/* don't show these error codes to the user */
    390 				error = 0;
    391 				break;
    392 			}
    393 			goto bad;
    394 		}
    395 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    396 			/* ah6_output doesn't modify mbuf chain */
    397 			rh->ip6r_segleft = segleft_org;
    398 		}
    399 	    }
    400 skip_ipsec2:;
    401 #endif
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	/*
    405 	 * If there is a routing header, replace destination address field
    406 	 * with the first hop of the routing header.
    407 	 */
    408 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    409 		struct ip6_rthdr *rh =
    410 			(struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr,
    411 						  struct ip6_rthdr *));
    412 		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0;
    413 
    414 		finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
    415 		switch(rh->ip6r_type) {
    416 		case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
    417 			 rh0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh;
    418 			 ip6->ip6_dst = rh0->ip6r0_addr[0];
    419 			 bcopy((caddr_t)&rh0->ip6r0_addr[1],
    420 				 (caddr_t)&rh0->ip6r0_addr[0],
    421 				 sizeof(struct in6_addr) * (rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1)
    422 				 );
    423 			 rh0->ip6r0_addr[rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1] = finaldst;
    424 			 break;
    425 		default:	/* is it possible? */
    426 			 error = EINVAL;
    427 			 goto bad;
    428 		}
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/* Source address validation */
    432 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
    433 	    (flags & IPV6_DADOUTPUT) == 0) {
    434 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    435 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    436 		goto bad;
    437 	}
    438 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
    439 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    440 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    441 		goto bad;
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	ip6stat.ip6s_localout++;
    445 
    446 	/*
    447 	 * Route packet.
    448 	 */
    449 	if (ro == 0) {
    450 		ro = &ip6route;
    451 		bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
    452 	}
    453 	ro_pmtu = ro;
    454 	if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
    455 		ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
    456 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
    457 	/*
    458 	 * If there is a cached route,
    459 	 * check that it is to the same destination
    460 	 * and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
    461 	 */
    462 	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
    463 			 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst))) {
    464 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
    465 		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
    466 	}
    467 	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    468 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
    469 		dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    470 		dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    471 		dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    472 	}
    473 #ifdef IPSEC
    474 	if (needipsec && needipsectun) {
    475 		struct ipsec_output_state state;
    476 
    477 		/*
    478 		 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
    479 		 * (since they can be encrypted).
    480 		 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
    481 		 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
    482 		 *
    483 		 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
    484 		 */
    485 		bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
    486 		exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
    487 
    488 		bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
    489 		state.m = m;
    490 		state.ro = (struct route *)ro;
    491 		state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
    492 
    493 		error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, flags);
    494 
    495 		m = state.m;
    496 		ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro;
    497 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
    498 		if (error) {
    499 			/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
    500 			m0 = m = NULL;
    501 			m = NULL;
    502 			switch (error) {
    503 			case EHOSTUNREACH:
    504 			case ENETUNREACH:
    505 			case EMSGSIZE:
    506 			case ENOBUFS:
    507 			case ENOMEM:
    508 				break;
    509 			default:
    510 				printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
    511 				/*fall through*/
    512 			case ENOENT:
    513 				/* don't show these error codes to the user */
    514 				error = 0;
    515 				break;
    516 			}
    517 			goto bad;
    518 		}
    519 
    520 		exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
    521 	}
    522 #endif /*IPSEC*/
    523 
    524 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    525 		/* Unicast */
    526 
    527 #define ifatoia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
    528 #define sin6tosa(sin6)	((struct sockaddr *)(sin6))
    529 		/* xxx
    530 		 * interface selection comes here
    531 		 * if an interface is specified from an upper layer,
    532 		 * ifp must point it.
    533 		 */
    534 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    535 			/*
    536 			 * non-bsdi always clone routes, if parent is
    537 			 * PRF_CLONING.
    538 			 */
    539 			rtalloc((struct route *)ro);
    540 		}
    541 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    542 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    543 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    544 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard); */
    545 			goto bad;
    546 		}
    547 		ia = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
    548 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
    549 		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
    550 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
    551 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
    552 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST);	/* just in case */
    553 
    554 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
    555 
    556 		/*
    557 		 * Check if the outgoing interface conflicts with
    558 		 * the interface specified by ifi6_ifindex (if specified).
    559 		 * Note that loopback interface is always okay.
    560 		 * (this may happen when we are sending a packet to one of
    561 		 *  our own addresses.)
    562 		 */
    563 		if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo
    564 		 && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
    565 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    566 			 && ifp->if_index != opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
    567 				ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    568 				in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
    569 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    570 				goto bad;
    571 			}
    572 		}
    573 
    574 		if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
    575 			ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
    576 	} else {
    577 		/* Multicast */
    578 		struct	in6_multi *in6m;
    579 
    580 		m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
    581 
    582 		/*
    583 		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
    584 		 */
    585 		ifp = NULL;
    586 		if (im6o != NULL) {
    587 			ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
    588 			if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp != NULL)
    589 				ifp = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp;
    590 		} else
    591 			ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
    592 
    593 		/*
    594 		 * See if the caller provided the outgoing interface
    595 		 * as an ancillary data.
    596 		 * Boundary check for ifindex is assumed to be already done.
    597 		 */
    598 		if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex)
    599 			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex];
    600 
    601 		/*
    602 		 * If the destination is a node-local scope multicast,
    603 		 * the packet should be loop-backed only.
    604 		 */
    605 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    606 			/*
    607 			 * If the outgoing interface is already specified,
    608 			 * it should be a loopback interface.
    609 			 */
    610 			if (ifp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
    611 				ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
    612 				error = ENETUNREACH; /* XXX: better error? */
    613 				/* XXX correct ifp? */
    614 				in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
    615 				goto bad;
    616 			} else {
    617 				ifp = &loif[0];
    618 			}
    619 		}
    620 
    621 		if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
    622 			ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
    623 
    624 		/*
    625 		 * If caller did not provide an interface lookup a
    626 		 * default in the routing table.  This is either a
    627 		 * default for the speicfied group (i.e. a host
    628 		 * route), or a multicast default (a route for the
    629 		 * ``net'' ff00::/8).
    630 		 */
    631 		if (ifp == NULL) {
    632 			if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    633 				ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)
    634 						&ro->ro_dst, 0
    635 						);
    636 			}
    637 			if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    638 				ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    639 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    640 				/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard) */
    641 				goto bad;
    642 			}
    643 			ia = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
    644 			ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
    645 			ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
    646 		}
    647 
    648 		if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0)
    649 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
    650 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
    651 
    652 		/*
    653 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
    654 		 */
    655 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
    656 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    657 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
    658 			error = ENETUNREACH;
    659 			goto bad;
    660 		}
    661 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, in6m);
    662 		if (in6m != NULL &&
    663 		   (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
    664 			/*
    665 			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
    666 			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
    667 			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
    668 			 */
    669 			ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
    670 		} else {
    671 			/*
    672 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
    673 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
    674 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
    675 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
    676 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
    677 			 * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
    678 			 *
    679 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
    680 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
    681 			 * if necessary.
    682 			 */
    683 			if (ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
    684 				if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
    685 					m_freem(m);
    686 					goto done;
    687 				}
    688 			}
    689 		}
    690 		/*
    691 		 * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
    692 		 * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
    693 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
    694 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
    695 		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
    696 		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
    697 		 */
    698 		if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
    699 			m_freem(m);
    700 			goto done;
    701 		}
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	/*
    705 	 * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
    706 	 * to increment per-interface statistics.
    707 	 */
    708 	if (ifpp)
    709 		*ifpp = ifp;
    710 
    711 	/*
    712 	 * Determine path MTU.
    713 	 */
    714 	if (ro_pmtu != ro) {
    715 		/* The first hop and the final destination may differ. */
    716 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_fin =
    717 			(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
    718 		if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
    719 				       !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_fin->sin6_addr,
    720 							   &finaldst))) {
    721 			RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
    722 			ro_pmtu->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
    723 		}
    724 		if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt == 0) {
    725 			bzero(sin6_fin, sizeof(*sin6_fin));
    726 			sin6_fin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    727 			sin6_fin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    728 			sin6_fin->sin6_addr = finaldst;
    729 
    730 			rtalloc((struct route *)ro_pmtu);
    731 		}
    732 	}
    733 	if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt != NULL) {
    734 		u_int32_t ifmtu = nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].linkmtu;
    735 
    736 		mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
    737 		if (mtu > ifmtu) {
    738 			/*
    739 			 * The MTU on the route is larger than the MTU on
    740 			 * the interface!  This shouldn't happen, unless the
    741 			 * MTU of the interface has been changed after the
    742 			 * interface was brought up.  Change the MTU in the
    743 			 * route to match the interface MTU (as long as the
    744 			 * field isn't locked).
    745 			 */
    746 			 mtu = ifmtu;
    747 			 if ((ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0)
    748 				 ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu; /* XXX */
    749 		}
    750 	} else {
    751 		mtu = nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].linkmtu;
    752 	}
    753 
    754 	/* Fake scoped addresses */
    755 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
    756 		/*
    757 		 * If source or destination address is a scoped address, and
    758 		 * the packet is going to be sent to a loopback interface,
    759 		 * we should keep the original interface.
    760 		 */
    761 
    762 		/*
    763 		 * XXX: this is a very experimental and temporary solution.
    764 		 * We eventually have sockaddr_in6 and use the sin6_scope_id
    765 		 * field of the structure here.
    766 		 * We rely on the consistency between two scope zone ids
    767 		 * of source add destination, which should already be assured
    768 		 * Larger scopes than link will be supported in the near
    769 		 * future.
    770 		 */
    771 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
    772 			origifp = ifindex2ifnet[ntohs(ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1])];
    773 		else if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    774 			origifp = ifindex2ifnet[ntohs(ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1])];
    775 		else
    776 			origifp = ifp;
    777 	}
    778 	else
    779 		origifp = ifp;
    780 #ifndef FAKE_LOOPBACK_IF
    781 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
    782 #else
    783 	if (1)
    784 #endif
    785 	{
    786 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
    787 			ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    788 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    789 			ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	/*
    793 	 * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
    794 	 * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
    795 	 * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
    796 	 */
    797 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
    798 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh,
    799 					   struct ip6_hbh *);
    800 		u_int32_t dummy1; /* XXX unused */
    801 		u_int32_t dummy2; /* XXX unused */
    802 
    803 		/*
    804 		 *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
    805 		 *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
    806 		 *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
    807 		 *       continuous unless the flag is set.
    808 		 */
    809 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    810 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    811 		if (ip6_process_hopopts(m,
    812 					(u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
    813 					((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) -
    814 					sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
    815 					&dummy1, &dummy2) < 0) {
    816 			/* m was already freed at this point */
    817 			error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
    818 			goto done;
    819 		}
    820 		m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
    821 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    822 	}
    823 
    824 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    825 	/*
    826 	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
    827 	 */
    828 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, ifp,
    829 				    PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    830 		goto done;
    831 	if (m == NULL)
    832 		goto done;
    833 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    834 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    835 	/*
    836 	 * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
    837 	 * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
    838 	 */
    839 	tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    840 	if (tlen <= mtu
    841 #ifdef notyet
    842 	    /*
    843 	     * On any link that cannot convey a 1280-octet packet in one piece,
    844 	     * link-specific fragmentation and reassembly must be provided at
    845 	     * a layer below IPv6. [RFC 2460, sec.5]
    846 	     * Thus if the interface has ability of link-level fragmentation,
    847 	     * we can just send the packet even if the packet size is
    848 	     * larger than the link's MTU.
    849 	     * XXX: IFF_FRAGMENTABLE (or such) flag has not been defined yet...
    850 	     */
    851 
    852 	    || ifp->if_flags & IFF_FRAGMENTABLE
    853 #endif
    854 	    )
    855 	{
    856 #ifdef IFA_STATS
    857 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    858 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    859 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
    860 		if (ia6) {
    861 			ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_outbytes +=
    862 				m->m_pkthdr.len;
    863 		}
    864 #endif
    865 #ifdef OLDIP6OUTPUT
    866 		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst,
    867 					  ro->ro_rt);
    868 #else
    869 		error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
    870 #endif
    871 		goto done;
    872 	} else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
    873 		/*
    874 		 * note that path MTU is never less than IPV6_MMTU
    875 		 * (see icmp6_input).
    876 		 */
    877 		error = EMSGSIZE;
    878 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
    879 		goto bad;
    880 	} else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) { /* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
    881 		error = EMSGSIZE;
    882 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
    883 		goto bad;
    884 	} else {
    885 		struct mbuf **mnext, *m_frgpart;
    886 		struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
    887 		u_int32_t id = htonl(ip6_id++);
    888 		u_char nextproto;
    889 
    890 		/*
    891 		 * Too large for the destination or interface;
    892 		 * fragment if possible.
    893 		 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
    894 		 */
    895 		hlen = unfragpartlen;
    896 		if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
    897 			mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
    898 		len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
    899 		if (len < 8) {
    900 			error = EMSGSIZE;
    901 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
    902 			goto bad;
    903 		}
    904 
    905 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
    906 
    907 		/*
    908 		 * Change the next header field of the last header in the
    909 		 * unfragmentable part.
    910 		 */
    911 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    912 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
    913 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    914 		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
    915 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
    916 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    917 		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
    918 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
    919 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    920 		} else {
    921 			nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
    922 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    923 		}
    924 
    925 		/*
    926 		 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
    927 		 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
    928 		 */
    929 		m0 = m;
    930 		for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += len) {
    931 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    932 			if (!m) {
    933 				error = ENOBUFS;
    934 				ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
    935 				goto sendorfree;
    936 			}
    937 			m->m_flags = m0->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
    938 			*mnext = m;
    939 			mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
    940 			m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
    941 			mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    942 			*mhip6 = *ip6;
    943 			m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
    944  			error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
    945  			if (error) {
    946 				ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
    947 				goto sendorfree;
    948 			}
    949 			ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
    950 			if (off + len >= tlen)
    951 				len = tlen - off;
    952 			else
    953 				ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
    954 			mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(len + hlen +
    955 							  sizeof(*ip6f) -
    956 							  sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
    957 			if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, len)) == 0) {
    958 				error = ENOBUFS;
    959 				ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
    960 				goto sendorfree;
    961 			}
    962 			m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
    963 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
    964 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
    965 			ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
    966 			ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
    967 			ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
    968 			ip6stat.ip6s_ofragments++;
    969 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
    970 		}
    971 
    972 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
    973 	}
    974 
    975 	/*
    976 	 * Remove leading garbages.
    977 	 */
    978 sendorfree:
    979 	m = m0->m_nextpkt;
    980 	m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
    981 	m_freem(m0);
    982 	for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
    983 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
    984 		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
    985 		if (error == 0) {
    986 #ifdef IFA_STATS
    987 			struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    988 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    989 			ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
    990 			if (ia6) {
    991 				ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_outbytes +=
    992 					m->m_pkthdr.len;
    993 			}
    994 #endif
    995 #ifdef OLDIP6OUTPUT
    996 			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
    997 						  (struct sockaddr *)dst,
    998 						  ro->ro_rt);
    999 #else
   1000 			error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
   1001 #endif
   1002 		} else
   1003 			m_freem(m);
   1004 	}
   1005 
   1006 	if (error == 0)
   1007 		ip6stat.ip6s_fragmented++;
   1008 
   1009 done:
   1010 	if (ro == &ip6route && ro->ro_rt) { /* brace necessary for RTFREE */
   1011 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
   1012 	} else if (ro_pmtu == &ip6route && ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
   1013 		RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
   1014 	}
   1015 
   1016 #ifdef IPSEC
   1017 	if (sp != NULL)
   1018 		key_freesp(sp);
   1019 #endif /* IPSEC */
   1020 
   1021 	return(error);
   1022 
   1023 freehdrs:
   1024 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);	/* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
   1025 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
   1026 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
   1027 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
   1028 	/* fall through */
   1029 bad:
   1030 	m_freem(m);
   1031 	goto done;
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 static int
   1035 ip6_copyexthdr(mp, hdr, hlen)
   1036 	struct mbuf **mp;
   1037 	caddr_t hdr;
   1038 	int hlen;
   1039 {
   1040 	struct mbuf *m;
   1041 
   1042 	if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
   1043 		return(ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
   1044 
   1045 	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1046 	if (!m)
   1047 		return(ENOBUFS);
   1048 
   1049 	if (hlen > MLEN) {
   1050 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1051 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1052 			m_free(m);
   1053 			return(ENOBUFS);
   1054 		}
   1055 	}
   1056 	m->m_len = hlen;
   1057 	if (hdr)
   1058 		bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
   1059 
   1060 	*mp = m;
   1061 	return(0);
   1062 }
   1063 
   1064 /*
   1065  * Insert jumbo payload option.
   1066  */
   1067 static int
   1068 ip6_insert_jumboopt(exthdrs, plen)
   1069 	struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
   1070 	u_int32_t plen;
   1071 {
   1072 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1073 	u_char *optbuf;
   1074 	u_int32_t v;
   1075 
   1076 #define JUMBOOPTLEN	8	/* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
   1077 
   1078 	/*
   1079 	 * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
   1080 	 * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
   1081 	 * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
   1082 	 * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
   1083 	 */
   1084 	if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
   1085 		MGET(mopt, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1086 		if (mopt == 0)
   1087 			return(ENOBUFS);
   1088 		mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1089 		optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
   1090 		optbuf[1] = 0;	/* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
   1091 		exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
   1092 	} else {
   1093 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
   1094 
   1095 		mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
   1096 		if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
   1097 			/*
   1098 			 * XXX assumption:
   1099 			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
   1100 			 *   other than exthdrs.
   1101 			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
   1102 			 */
   1103 			int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
   1104 			struct mbuf *n;
   1105 
   1106 			/*
   1107 			 * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
   1108 			 * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
   1109 			 */
   1110 			if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
   1111 				return(ENOBUFS);
   1112 
   1113 			/*
   1114 			 * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
   1115 			 * at this point.
   1116 			 */
   1117 			MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1118 			if (n) {
   1119 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
   1120 				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1121 					m_freem(n);
   1122 					n = NULL;
   1123 				}
   1124 			}
   1125 			if (!n)
   1126 				return(ENOBUFS);
   1127 			n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1128 			bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
   1129 			      oldoptlen);
   1130 			optbuf = mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen;
   1131 			m_freem(mopt);
   1132 			exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
   1133 		} else {
   1134 			optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
   1135 			mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1136 		}
   1137 		optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
   1138 		optbuf[1] = 1;
   1139 
   1140 		/*
   1141 		 * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
   1142 		 * the jumbo payload option.
   1143 		 */
   1144 		hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
   1145 		hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
   1146 	}
   1147 
   1148 	/* fill in the option. */
   1149 	optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
   1150 	optbuf[3] = 4;
   1151 	v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
   1152 	bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
   1153 
   1154 	/* finally, adjust the packet header length */
   1155 	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
   1156 
   1157 	return(0);
   1158 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 /*
   1162  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
   1163  */
   1164 static int
   1165 ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, frghdrp)
   1166 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
   1167 	int hlen;
   1168 	struct ip6_frag **frghdrp;
   1169 {
   1170 	struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
   1171 
   1172 	if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
   1173 		n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
   1174 			    hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
   1175 		if (n == 0)
   1176 			return(ENOBUFS);
   1177 		m->m_next = n;
   1178 	} else
   1179 		n = m;
   1180 
   1181 	/* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
   1182 	for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
   1183 		;
   1184 
   1185 	if ((mlast->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
   1186 	    M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
   1187 		/* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
   1188 		*frghdrp =
   1189 			(struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) + mlast->m_len);
   1190 		mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1191 		m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1192 	} else {
   1193 		/* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
   1194 		struct mbuf *mfrg;
   1195 
   1196 		MGET(mfrg, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1197 		if (mfrg == 0)
   1198 			return(ENOBUFS);
   1199 		mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1200 		*frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
   1201 		mlast->m_next = mfrg;
   1202 	}
   1203 
   1204 	return(0);
   1205 }
   1206 
   1207 /*
   1208  * IP6 socket option processing.
   1209  */
   1210 int
   1211 ip6_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
   1212 	int op;
   1213 	struct socket *so;
   1214 	int level, optname;
   1215 	struct mbuf **mp;
   1216 {
   1217 	register struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
   1218 	register struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   1219 	register int optval = 0;
   1220 	int error = 0;
   1221 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
   1222 
   1223 	if (level == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
   1224 		switch (op) {
   1225 
   1226 		case PRCO_SETOPT:
   1227 			switch (optname) {
   1228 			case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
   1229 				/* m is freed in ip6_pcbopts */
   1230 				return(ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
   1231 						   m, so));
   1232 			case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   1233 			case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   1234 				if (p == 0 || suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) {
   1235 					error = EPERM;
   1236 					break;
   1237 				}
   1238 				/* fall through */
   1239 			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1240 			case IPV6_RECVOPTS:
   1241 			case IPV6_RECVRETOPTS:
   1242 			case IPV6_RECVDSTADDR:
   1243 			case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   1244 			case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   1245 			case IPV6_RTHDR:
   1246 			case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
   1247 			case IPV6_FAITH:
   1248 #ifndef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
   1249 			case IPV6_BINDV6ONLY:
   1250 #endif
   1251 				if (!m || m->m_len != sizeof(int))
   1252 					error = EINVAL;
   1253 				else {
   1254 					optval = *mtod(m, int *);
   1255 					switch (optname) {
   1256 
   1257 					case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1258 						if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
   1259 							error = EINVAL;
   1260 						else {
   1261 							/* -1 = kernel default */
   1262 							in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
   1263 						}
   1264 						break;
   1265 #define OPTSET(bit) \
   1266 	if (optval) \
   1267 		in6p->in6p_flags |= bit; \
   1268 	else \
   1269 		in6p->in6p_flags &= ~bit;
   1270 
   1271 					case IPV6_RECVOPTS:
   1272 						OPTSET(IN6P_RECVOPTS);
   1273 						break;
   1274 
   1275 					case IPV6_RECVRETOPTS:
   1276 						OPTSET(IN6P_RECVRETOPTS);
   1277 						break;
   1278 
   1279 					case IPV6_RECVDSTADDR:
   1280 						OPTSET(IN6P_RECVDSTADDR);
   1281 						break;
   1282 
   1283 					case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   1284 						OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
   1285 						break;
   1286 
   1287 					case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   1288 						OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
   1289 						break;
   1290 
   1291 					case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   1292 						OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
   1293 						break;
   1294 
   1295 					case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   1296 						OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
   1297 						break;
   1298 
   1299 					case IPV6_RTHDR:
   1300 						OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
   1301 						break;
   1302 
   1303 					case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
   1304 						in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
   1305 						break;
   1306 
   1307 					case IPV6_FAITH:
   1308 						OPTSET(IN6P_FAITH);
   1309 						break;
   1310 
   1311 #ifndef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
   1312 					case IPV6_BINDV6ONLY:
   1313 						OPTSET(IN6P_BINDV6ONLY);
   1314 						break;
   1315 #endif
   1316 					}
   1317 				}
   1318 				break;
   1319 #undef OPTSET
   1320 
   1321 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   1322 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   1323 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   1324 			case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
   1325 			case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
   1326 				error =	ip6_setmoptions(optname, &in6p->in6p_moptions, m);
   1327 				break;
   1328 
   1329 			case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
   1330 				optval = *mtod(m, int *);
   1331 
   1332 				switch (optval) {
   1333 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
   1334 					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
   1335 					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
   1336 					break;
   1337 
   1338 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
   1339 					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
   1340 					in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_HIGHPORT;
   1341 					break;
   1342 
   1343 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
   1344 					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
   1345 					in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_LOWPORT;
   1346 					break;
   1347 
   1348 				default:
   1349 					error = EINVAL;
   1350 					break;
   1351 				}
   1352 				break;
   1353 
   1354 #ifdef IPSEC
   1355 			case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
   1356 			    {
   1357 				caddr_t req = NULL;
   1358 				size_t len = 0;
   1359 
   1360 				int priv = 0;
   1361 				if (p == 0 || suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
   1362 					priv = 0;
   1363 				else
   1364 					priv = 1;
   1365 				if (m) {
   1366 					req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
   1367 					len = m->m_len;
   1368 				}
   1369 				error = ipsec6_set_policy(in6p,
   1370 				                   optname, req, len, priv);
   1371 			    }
   1372 				break;
   1373 #endif /* IPSEC */
   1374 
   1375 			default:
   1376 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1377 				break;
   1378 			}
   1379 			if (m)
   1380 				(void)m_free(m);
   1381 			break;
   1382 
   1383 		case PRCO_GETOPT:
   1384 			switch (optname) {
   1385 
   1386 			case IPV6_OPTIONS:
   1387 			case IPV6_RETOPTS:
   1388 #if 0
   1389 				*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1390 				if (in6p->in6p_options) {
   1391 					m->m_len = in6p->in6p_options->m_len;
   1392 					bcopy(mtod(in6p->in6p_options, caddr_t),
   1393 					      mtod(m, caddr_t),
   1394 					      (unsigned)m->m_len);
   1395 				} else
   1396 					m->m_len = 0;
   1397 				break;
   1398 #else
   1399 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1400 				break;
   1401 #endif
   1402 
   1403 			case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
   1404 				if (in6p->in6p_options) {
   1405 					*mp = m_copym(in6p->in6p_options, 0,
   1406 						      M_COPYALL, M_WAIT);
   1407 				} else {
   1408 					*mp = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1409 					(*mp)->m_len = 0;
   1410 				}
   1411 				break;
   1412 
   1413 			case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   1414 			case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   1415 				if (p == 0 || suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) {
   1416 					error = EPERM;
   1417 					break;
   1418 				}
   1419 				/* fall through */
   1420 			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1421 			case IPV6_RECVOPTS:
   1422 			case IPV6_RECVRETOPTS:
   1423 			case IPV6_RECVDSTADDR:
   1424 			case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
   1425 			case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   1426 			case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   1427 			case IPV6_RTHDR:
   1428 			case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
   1429 			case IPV6_FAITH:
   1430 #ifndef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
   1431 			case IPV6_BINDV6ONLY:
   1432 #endif
   1433 				*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1434 				m->m_len = sizeof(int);
   1435 				switch (optname) {
   1436 
   1437 				case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
   1438 					optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
   1439 					break;
   1440 
   1441 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->in6p_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
   1442 
   1443 				case IPV6_RECVOPTS:
   1444 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RECVOPTS);
   1445 					break;
   1446 
   1447 				case IPV6_RECVRETOPTS:
   1448 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RECVRETOPTS);
   1449 					break;
   1450 
   1451 				case IPV6_RECVDSTADDR:
   1452 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RECVDSTADDR);
   1453 					break;
   1454 
   1455 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
   1456 				    {
   1457 					int flags;
   1458 					flags = in6p->in6p_flags;
   1459 					if (flags & IN6P_HIGHPORT)
   1460 						optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
   1461 					else if (flags & IN6P_LOWPORT)
   1462 						optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
   1463 					else
   1464 						optval = 0;
   1465 					break;
   1466 				    }
   1467 
   1468 				case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   1469 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
   1470 					break;
   1471 
   1472 				case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   1473 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
   1474 					break;
   1475 
   1476 				case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   1477 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
   1478 					break;
   1479 
   1480 				case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   1481 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
   1482 					break;
   1483 
   1484 				case IPV6_RTHDR:
   1485 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
   1486 					break;
   1487 
   1488 				case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
   1489 					optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
   1490 					break;
   1491 
   1492 				case IPV6_FAITH:
   1493 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_FAITH);
   1494 					break;
   1495 
   1496 #ifndef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
   1497 				case IPV6_BINDV6ONLY:
   1498 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_BINDV6ONLY);
   1499 					break;
   1500 #endif
   1501 				}
   1502 				*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
   1503 				break;
   1504 
   1505 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   1506 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   1507 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   1508 			case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
   1509 			case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
   1510 				error = ip6_getmoptions(optname, in6p->in6p_moptions, mp);
   1511 				break;
   1512 
   1513 #ifdef IPSEC
   1514 			case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
   1515 			{
   1516 				caddr_t req = NULL;
   1517 				size_t len = 0;
   1518 
   1519 				if (m) {
   1520 					req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
   1521 					len = m->m_len;
   1522 				}
   1523 				error = ipsec6_get_policy(in6p, req, len, mp);
   1524 				break;
   1525 			}
   1526 #endif /* IPSEC */
   1527 
   1528 			default:
   1529 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1530 				break;
   1531 			}
   1532 			break;
   1533 		}
   1534 	} else {
   1535 		error = EINVAL;
   1536 		if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && *mp)
   1537 			(void)m_free(*mp);
   1538 	}
   1539 	return(error);
   1540 }
   1541 
   1542 /*
   1543  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
   1544  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
   1545  * with destination address if source routed.
   1546  */
   1547 static int
   1548 ip6_pcbopts(pktopt, m, so)
   1549 	struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt;
   1550 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1551 	struct socket *so;
   1552 {
   1553 	register struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
   1554 	int error = 0;
   1555 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
   1556 	int priv = 0;
   1557 
   1558 	/* turn off any old options. */
   1559 	if (opt) {
   1560 		if (opt->ip6po_m)
   1561 			(void)m_free(opt->ip6po_m);
   1562 	} else
   1563 		opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
   1564 	*pktopt = 0;
   1565 
   1566 	if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
   1567 		/*
   1568 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
   1569 		 */
   1570 		if (opt)
   1571 			free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
   1572 		if (m)
   1573 			(void)m_free(m);
   1574 		return(0);
   1575 	}
   1576 
   1577 	/*  set options specified by user. */
   1578 	if (p && !suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
   1579 		priv = 1;
   1580 	if ((error = ip6_setpktoptions(m, opt, priv)) != 0) {
   1581 		(void)m_free(m);
   1582 		return(error);
   1583 	}
   1584 	*pktopt = opt;
   1585 	return(0);
   1586 }
   1587 
   1588 /*
   1589  * Set the IP6 multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
   1590  */
   1591 static int
   1592 ip6_setmoptions(optname, im6op, m)
   1593 	int optname;
   1594 	struct ip6_moptions **im6op;
   1595 	struct mbuf *m;
   1596 {
   1597 	int error = 0;
   1598 	u_int loop, ifindex;
   1599 	struct ipv6_mreq *mreq;
   1600 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1601 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o = *im6op;
   1602 	struct route_in6 ro;
   1603 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
   1604 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
   1605 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
   1606 
   1607 	if (im6o == NULL) {
   1608 		/*
   1609 		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
   1610 		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
   1611 		 */
   1612 		im6o = (struct ip6_moptions *)
   1613 			malloc(sizeof(*im6o), M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);
   1614 
   1615 		if (im6o == NULL)
   1616 			return(ENOBUFS);
   1617 		*im6op = im6o;
   1618 		im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
   1619 		im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   1620 		im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
   1621 		LIST_INIT(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
   1622 	}
   1623 
   1624 	switch (optname) {
   1625 
   1626 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   1627 		/*
   1628 		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
   1629 		 */
   1630 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
   1631 			error = EINVAL;
   1632 			break;
   1633 		}
   1634 		bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
   1635 		if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex) {
   1636 			error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
   1637 			break;
   1638 		}
   1639 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
   1640 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
   1641 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1642 			break;
   1643 		}
   1644 		im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
   1645 		break;
   1646 
   1647 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   1648 	    {
   1649 		/*
   1650 		 * Set the IP6 hoplimit for outgoing multicast packets.
   1651 		 */
   1652 		int optval;
   1653 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
   1654 			error = EINVAL;
   1655 			break;
   1656 		}
   1657 		bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &optval, sizeof(optval));
   1658 		if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
   1659 			error = EINVAL;
   1660 		else if (optval == -1)
   1661 			im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   1662 		else
   1663 			im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = optval;
   1664 		break;
   1665 	    }
   1666 
   1667 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   1668 		/*
   1669 		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
   1670 		 * Must be zero or one.
   1671 		 */
   1672 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
   1673 			error = EINVAL;
   1674 			break;
   1675 		}
   1676 		bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &loop, sizeof(loop));
   1677 		if (loop > 1) {
   1678 			error = EINVAL;
   1679 			break;
   1680 		}
   1681 		im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = loop;
   1682 		break;
   1683 
   1684 	case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
   1685 		/*
   1686 		 * Add a multicast group membership.
   1687 		 * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
   1688 		 */
   1689 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
   1690 			error = EINVAL;
   1691 			break;
   1692 		}
   1693 		mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
   1694 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1695 			/*
   1696 			 * We use the unspecified address to specify to accept
   1697 			 * all multicast addresses. Only super user is allowed
   1698 			 * to do this.
   1699 			 */
   1700 			if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) {
   1701 				error = EACCES;
   1702 				break;
   1703 			}
   1704 		} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1705 			error = EINVAL;
   1706 			break;
   1707 		}
   1708 
   1709 		/*
   1710 		 * If the interface is specified, validate it.
   1711 		 */
   1712 		if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0
   1713 		 || if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
   1714 			error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
   1715 			break;
   1716 		}
   1717 		/*
   1718 		 * If no interface was explicitly specified, choose an
   1719 		 * appropriate one according to the given multicast address.
   1720 		 */
   1721 		if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface == 0) {
   1722 			/*
   1723 			 * If the multicast address is in node-local scope,
   1724 			 * the interface should be a loopback interface.
   1725 			 * Otherwise, look up the routing table for the
   1726 			 * address, and choose the outgoing interface.
   1727 			 *   XXX: is it a good approach?
   1728 			 */
   1729 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1730 				ifp = &loif[0];
   1731 			} else {
   1732 				ro.ro_rt = NULL;
   1733 				dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro.ro_dst;
   1734 				bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
   1735 				dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1736 				dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1737 				dst->sin6_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr;
   1738 				rtalloc((struct route *)&ro);
   1739 				if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
   1740 					error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1741 					break;
   1742 				}
   1743 				ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1744 				rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
   1745 			}
   1746 		} else
   1747 			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface];
   1748 
   1749 		/*
   1750 		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
   1751 		 * supports multicast
   1752 		 */
   1753 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
   1754 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1755 			break;
   1756 		}
   1757 		/*
   1758 		 * Put interface index into the multicast address,
   1759 		 * if the address has link-local scope.
   1760 		 */
   1761 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1762 			mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1]
   1763 				= htons(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
   1764 		}
   1765 		/*
   1766 		 * See if the membership already exists.
   1767 		 */
   1768 		for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
   1769 		     imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next)
   1770 			if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp &&
   1771 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
   1772 					       &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
   1773 				break;
   1774 		if (imm != NULL) {
   1775 			error = EADDRINUSE;
   1776 			break;
   1777 		}
   1778 		/*
   1779 		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
   1780 		 * address list for the given interface.
   1781 		 */
   1782 		imm = malloc(sizeof(*imm), M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK);
   1783 		if (imm == NULL) {
   1784 			error = ENOBUFS;
   1785 			break;
   1786 		}
   1787 		if ((imm->i6mm_maddr =
   1788 		     in6_addmulti(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr, ifp, &error)) == NULL) {
   1789 			free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
   1790 			break;
   1791 		}
   1792 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1793 		break;
   1794 
   1795 	case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
   1796 		/*
   1797 		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
   1798 		 * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
   1799 		 */
   1800 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
   1801 			error = EINVAL;
   1802 			break;
   1803 		}
   1804 		mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
   1805 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1806 			if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) {
   1807 				error = EACCES;
   1808 				break;
   1809 			}
   1810 		} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1811 			error = EINVAL;
   1812 			break;
   1813 		}
   1814 		/*
   1815 		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
   1816 		 * to its ifnet structure.
   1817 		 */
   1818 		if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0
   1819 		 || if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
   1820 			error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
   1821 			break;
   1822 		}
   1823 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface];
   1824 		/*
   1825 		 * Put interface index into the multicast address,
   1826 		 * if the address has link-local scope.
   1827 		 */
   1828 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
   1829 			mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1]
   1830 				= htons(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
   1831 		}
   1832 		/*
   1833 		 * Find the membership in the membership list.
   1834 		 */
   1835 		for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
   1836 		     imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next) {
   1837 			if ((ifp == NULL ||
   1838 			     imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) &&
   1839 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
   1840 					       &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
   1841 				break;
   1842 		}
   1843 		if (imm == NULL) {
   1844 			/* Unable to resolve interface */
   1845 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1846 			break;
   1847 		}
   1848 		/*
   1849 		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
   1850 		 * membership points.
   1851 		 */
   1852 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
   1853 		in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
   1854 		free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
   1855 		break;
   1856 
   1857 	default:
   1858 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1859 		break;
   1860 	}
   1861 
   1862 	/*
   1863 	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
   1864 	 */
   1865 	if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
   1866 	    im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim == ip6_defmcasthlim &&
   1867 	    im6o->im6o_multicast_loop == IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
   1868 	    im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first == NULL) {
   1869 		free(*im6op, M_IPMOPTS);
   1870 		*im6op = NULL;
   1871 	}
   1872 
   1873 	return(error);
   1874 }
   1875 
   1876 /*
   1877  * Return the IP6 multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
   1878  */
   1879 static int
   1880 ip6_getmoptions(optname, im6o, mp)
   1881 	int optname;
   1882 	register struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
   1883 	register struct mbuf **mp;
   1884 {
   1885 	u_int *hlim, *loop, *ifindex;
   1886 
   1887 	*mp = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1888 
   1889 	switch (optname) {
   1890 
   1891 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
   1892 		ifindex = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
   1893 		(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
   1894 		if (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL)
   1895 			*ifindex = 0;
   1896 		else
   1897 			*ifindex = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp->if_index;
   1898 		return(0);
   1899 
   1900 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
   1901 		hlim = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
   1902 		(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
   1903 		if (im6o == NULL)
   1904 			*hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   1905 		else
   1906 			*hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
   1907 		return(0);
   1908 
   1909 	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
   1910 		loop = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
   1911 		(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
   1912 		if (im6o == NULL)
   1913 			*loop = ip6_defmcasthlim;
   1914 		else
   1915 			*loop = im6o->im6o_multicast_loop;
   1916 		return(0);
   1917 
   1918 	default:
   1919 		return(EOPNOTSUPP);
   1920 	}
   1921 }
   1922 
   1923 /*
   1924  * Discard the IP6 multicast options.
   1925  */
   1926 void
   1927 ip6_freemoptions(im6o)
   1928 	register struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
   1929 {
   1930 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
   1931 
   1932 	if (im6o == NULL)
   1933 		return;
   1934 
   1935 	while ((imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
   1936 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
   1937 		if (imm->i6mm_maddr)
   1938 			in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
   1939 		free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
   1940 	}
   1941 	free(im6o, M_IPMOPTS);
   1942 }
   1943 
   1944 /*
   1945  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
   1946  */
   1947 int
   1948 ip6_setpktoptions(control, opt, priv)
   1949 	struct mbuf *control;
   1950 	struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
   1951 	int priv;
   1952 {
   1953 	register struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;
   1954 
   1955 	if (control == 0 || opt == 0)
   1956 		return(EINVAL);
   1957 
   1958 	bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
   1959 	opt->ip6po_hlim = -1; /* -1 means to use default hop limit */
   1960 
   1961 	/*
   1962 	 * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
   1963 	 * in a single mbuf.
   1964 	 */
   1965 	if (control->m_next)
   1966 		return(EINVAL);
   1967 
   1968 	opt->ip6po_m = control;
   1969 
   1970 	for (; control->m_len; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
   1971 		     control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
   1972 		cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
   1973 		if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
   1974 			return(EINVAL);
   1975 		if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
   1976 			continue;
   1977 
   1978 		switch(cm->cmsg_type) {
   1979 		case IPV6_PKTINFO:
   1980 			if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)))
   1981 				return(EINVAL);
   1982 			opt->ip6po_pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   1983 			if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex &&
   1984 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr))
   1985 				opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
   1986 					htons(opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
   1987 
   1988 			if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > if_index
   1989 			 || opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex < 0) {
   1990 				return(ENXIO);
   1991 			}
   1992 
   1993 			/*
   1994 			 * Check if the requested source address is indeed a
   1995 			 * unicast address assigned to the node.
   1996 			 */
   1997 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
   1998 				struct ifaddr *ia;
   1999 				struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   2000 
   2001 				bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
   2002 				sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
   2003 				sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2004 				sin6.sin6_addr =
   2005 					opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr;
   2006 				ia = ifa_ifwithaddr(sin6tosa(&sin6));
   2007 				if (ia == NULL ||
   2008 				    (opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex &&
   2009 				     (ia->ifa_ifp->if_index !=
   2010 				      opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex))) {
   2011 					return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
   2012 				}
   2013 				/*
   2014 				 * Check if the requested source address is
   2015 				 * indeed a unicast address assigned to the
   2016 				 * node.
   2017 				 */
   2018 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr))
   2019 					return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
   2020 			}
   2021 			break;
   2022 
   2023 		case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
   2024 			if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
   2025 				return(EINVAL);
   2026 
   2027 			bcopy(CMSG_DATA(cm), &opt->ip6po_hlim,
   2028 			    sizeof(opt->ip6po_hlim));
   2029 			if (opt->ip6po_hlim < -1 || opt->ip6po_hlim > 255)
   2030 				return(EINVAL);
   2031 			break;
   2032 
   2033 		case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
   2034 			if (!priv)
   2035 				return(EPERM);
   2036 
   2037 			if (cm->cmsg_len < sizeof(u_char) ||
   2038 			    /* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
   2039 			    cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(*CMSG_DATA(cm)))
   2040 				return(EINVAL);
   2041 
   2042 			opt->ip6po_nexthop = (struct sockaddr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   2043 
   2044 			break;
   2045 
   2046 		case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
   2047 			if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_hbh)))
   2048 				return(EINVAL);
   2049 			opt->ip6po_hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   2050 			if (cm->cmsg_len !=
   2051 			    CMSG_LEN((opt->ip6po_hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3))
   2052 				return(EINVAL);
   2053 			break;
   2054 
   2055 		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
   2056 			if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_dest)))
   2057 				return(EINVAL);
   2058 
   2059 			/*
   2060 			 * If there is no routing header yet, the destination
   2061 			 * options header should be put on the 1st part.
   2062 			 * Otherwise, the header should be on the 2nd part.
   2063 			 * (See RFC 2460, section 4.1)
   2064 			 */
   2065 			if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL) {
   2066 				opt->ip6po_dest1 =
   2067 					(struct ip6_dest *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   2068 				if (cm->cmsg_len !=
   2069 				    CMSG_LEN((opt->ip6po_dest1->ip6d_len + 1)
   2070 					     << 3))
   2071 					return(EINVAL);
   2072 			}
   2073 			else {
   2074 				opt->ip6po_dest2 =
   2075 					(struct ip6_dest *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   2076 				if (cm->cmsg_len !=
   2077 				    CMSG_LEN((opt->ip6po_dest2->ip6d_len + 1)
   2078 					     << 3))
   2079 					return(EINVAL);
   2080 			}
   2081 			break;
   2082 
   2083 		case IPV6_RTHDR:
   2084 			if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr)))
   2085 				return(EINVAL);
   2086 			opt->ip6po_rthdr = (struct ip6_rthdr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   2087 			if (cm->cmsg_len !=
   2088 			    CMSG_LEN((opt->ip6po_rthdr->ip6r_len + 1) << 3))
   2089 				return(EINVAL);
   2090 			switch(opt->ip6po_rthdr->ip6r_type) {
   2091 			case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
   2092 				if (opt->ip6po_rthdr->ip6r_segleft == 0)
   2093 					return(EINVAL);
   2094 				break;
   2095 			default:
   2096 				return(EINVAL);
   2097 			}
   2098 			break;
   2099 
   2100 		default:
   2101 			return(ENOPROTOOPT);
   2102 		}
   2103 	}
   2104 
   2105 	return(0);
   2106 }
   2107 
   2108 /*
   2109  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
   2110  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
   2111  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
   2112  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
   2113  */
   2114 void
   2115 ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst)
   2116 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2117 	register struct mbuf *m;
   2118 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
   2119 {
   2120 	struct mbuf *copym;
   2121 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2122 
   2123 	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
   2124 	if (copym == NULL)
   2125 		return;
   2126 
   2127 	/*
   2128 	 * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
   2129 	 * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
   2130 	 * header portion later.
   2131 	 */
   2132 	if ((copym->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
   2133 	    copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
   2134 		copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
   2135 		if (copym == NULL)
   2136 			return;
   2137 	}
   2138 
   2139 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2140 	if (copym->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
   2141 		m_freem(copym);
   2142 		return;
   2143 	}
   2144 #endif
   2145 
   2146 #ifndef FAKE_LOOPBACK_IF
   2147 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
   2148 #else
   2149 	if (1)
   2150 #endif
   2151 	{
   2152 		ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2153 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
   2154 			ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   2155 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
   2156 			ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   2157 	}
   2158 
   2159 	(void)looutput(ifp, copym, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL);
   2160 }
   2161 
   2162 /*
   2163  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
   2164  */
   2165 static int
   2166 ip6_splithdr(m, exthdrs)
   2167 	struct mbuf *m;
   2168 	struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
   2169 {
   2170 	struct mbuf *mh;
   2171 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2172 
   2173 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2174 	if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
   2175 		MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
   2176 		if (mh == 0) {
   2177 			m_freem(m);
   2178 			return ENOBUFS;
   2179 		}
   2180 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mh, m);
   2181 		MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
   2182 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
   2183 		m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
   2184 		m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
   2185 		mh->m_next = m;
   2186 		m = mh;
   2187 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
   2188 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
   2189 	}
   2190 	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
   2191 	return 0;
   2192 }
   2193 
   2194 /*
   2195  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
   2196  */
   2197 int
   2198 ip6_optlen(in6p)
   2199 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
   2200 {
   2201 	int len;
   2202 
   2203 	if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
   2204 		return 0;
   2205 
   2206 	len = 0;
   2207 #define elen(x) \
   2208     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
   2209 
   2210 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
   2211 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
   2212 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
   2213 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
   2214 	return len;
   2215 #undef elen
   2216 }
   2217