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nd6.c revision 1.86
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6.c,v 1.86 2003/06/27 08:41:08 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6.c,v 1.279 2002/06/08 11:16:51 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6.c,v 1.86 2003/06/27 08:41:08 itojun Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/callout.h>
     39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     41 #include <sys/socket.h>
     42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     43 #include <sys/time.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     46 #include <sys/errno.h>
     47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     49 #include <sys/queue.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if.h>
     52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     53 #include <net/if_types.h>
     54 #include <net/route.h>
     55 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     56 #include <net/if_fddi.h>
     57 #include <net/if_arc.h>
     58 
     59 #include <netinet/in.h>
     60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     63 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     64 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     65 
     66 #include "loop.h"
     67 extern struct ifnet loif[NLOOP];
     68 
     69 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     70 
     71 #define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
     72 #define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */
     73 
     74 #define SIN6(s) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)
     75 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
     76 
     77 /* timer values */
     78 int	nd6_prune	= 1;	/* walk list every 1 seconds */
     79 int	nd6_delay	= 5;	/* delay first probe time 5 second */
     80 int	nd6_umaxtries	= 3;	/* maximum unicast query */
     81 int	nd6_mmaxtries	= 3;	/* maximum multicast query */
     82 int	nd6_useloopback = 1;	/* use loopback interface for local traffic */
     83 int	nd6_gctimer	= (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage collection timer */
     84 
     85 /* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
     86 int nd6_maxndopt = 10;	/* max # of ND options allowed */
     87 
     88 int nd6_maxnudhint = 0;	/* max # of subsequent upper layer hints */
     89 
     90 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
     91 int nd6_debug = 1;
     92 #else
     93 int nd6_debug = 0;
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 /* for debugging? */
     97 static int nd6_inuse, nd6_allocated;
     98 
     99 struct llinfo_nd6 llinfo_nd6 = {&llinfo_nd6, &llinfo_nd6};
    100 struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
    101 struct nd_prhead nd_prefix = { 0 };
    102 
    103 int nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;
    104 static struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa;
    105 
    106 static void nd6_setmtu0 __P((struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *));
    107 static void nd6_slowtimo __P((void *));
    108 static struct llinfo_nd6 *nd6_free __P((struct rtentry *, int));
    109 static void nd6_llinfo_timer __P((void *));
    110 
    111 struct callout nd6_slowtimo_ch = CALLOUT_INITIALIZER;
    112 struct callout nd6_timer_ch = CALLOUT_INITIALIZER;
    113 
    114 static int fill_drlist __P((void *, size_t *, size_t));
    115 static int fill_prlist __P((void *, size_t *, size_t));
    116 
    117 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6NDP, "NDP", "IPv6 Neighbour Discovery");
    118 
    119 void
    120 nd6_init()
    121 {
    122 	static int nd6_init_done = 0;
    123 	int i;
    124 
    125 	if (nd6_init_done) {
    126 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_init called more than once(ignored)\n");
    127 		return;
    128 	}
    129 
    130 	all1_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    131 	all1_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    132 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(all1_sa.sin6_addr); i++)
    133 		all1_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
    134 
    135 	/* initialization of the default router list */
    136 	TAILQ_INIT(&nd_defrouter);
    137 
    138 	nd6_init_done = 1;
    139 
    140 	/* start timer */
    141 	callout_reset(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
    142 	    nd6_slowtimo, NULL);
    143 }
    144 
    145 struct nd_ifinfo *
    146 nd6_ifattach(ifp)
    147 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    148 {
    149 	struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
    150 
    151 	nd = (struct nd_ifinfo *)malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK);
    152 	bzero(nd, sizeof(*nd));
    153 
    154 	nd->initialized = 1;
    155 
    156 	nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
    157 	nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME;
    158 	nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable);
    159 	nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER;
    160 	/*
    161 	 * Note that the default value of ip6_accept_rtadv is 0, which means
    162 	 * we won't accept RAs by default even if we set ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
    163 	 * here.
    164 	 */
    165 	nd->flags = (ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD | ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);
    166 
    167 	/* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */
    168 	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd);
    169 
    170 	return nd;
    171 }
    172 
    173 void
    174 nd6_ifdetach(nd)
    175 	struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
    176 {
    177 
    178 	free(nd, M_IP6NDP);
    179 }
    180 
    181 void
    182 nd6_setmtu(ifp)
    183 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    184 {
    185 	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp));
    186 }
    187 
    188 void
    189 nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ndi)
    190 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    191 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
    192 {
    193 	u_int32_t omaxmtu;
    194 
    195 	omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu;
    196 
    197 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    198 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    199 		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2497 */
    200 		break;
    201 	case IFT_FDDI:
    202 		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(FDDIIPMTU, ifp->if_mtu);
    203 		break;
    204 	default:
    205 		ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    206 		break;
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	/*
    210 	 * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause
    211 	 * undesirable situation.  We thus notify the operator of the change
    212 	 * explicitly.  The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the
    213 	 * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it.
    214 	 */
    215 	if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
    216 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too"
    217 		    " small for IPv6 which needs %lu\n",
    218 		    if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu, (unsigned long)
    219 		    IPV6_MMTU);
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	if (ndi->maxmtu > in6_maxmtu)
    223 		in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */
    224 }
    225 
    226 void
    227 nd6_option_init(opt, icmp6len, ndopts)
    228 	void *opt;
    229 	int icmp6len;
    230 	union nd_opts *ndopts;
    231 {
    232 
    233 	bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
    234 	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
    235 	ndopts->nd_opts_last
    236 		= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len);
    237 
    238 	if (icmp6len == 0) {
    239 		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
    240 		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
    241 	}
    242 }
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * Take one ND option.
    246  */
    247 struct nd_opt_hdr *
    248 nd6_option(ndopts)
    249 	union nd_opts *ndopts;
    250 {
    251 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
    252 	int olen;
    253 
    254 	if (!ndopts)
    255 		panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_option");
    256 	if (!ndopts->nd_opts_last)
    257 		panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_option");
    258 	if (!ndopts->nd_opts_search)
    259 		return NULL;
    260 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
    261 		return NULL;
    262 
    263 	nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search;
    264 
    265 	/* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
    266 	if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
    267 		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
    268 		return NULL;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
    272 	if (olen == 0) {
    273 		/*
    274 		 * Message validation requires that all included
    275 		 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
    276 		 */
    277 		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
    278 		return NULL;
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen);
    282 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
    283 		/* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */
    284 		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
    285 		return NULL;
    286 	} else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
    287 		/* reached the end of options chain */
    288 		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
    289 		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
    290 	}
    291 	return nd_opt;
    292 }
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * Parse multiple ND options.
    296  * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
    297  * multiple options of the same type.
    298  */
    299 int
    300 nd6_options(ndopts)
    301 	union nd_opts *ndopts;
    302 {
    303 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
    304 	int i = 0;
    305 
    306 	if (!ndopts)
    307 		panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_options");
    308 	if (!ndopts->nd_opts_last)
    309 		panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_options");
    310 	if (!ndopts->nd_opts_search)
    311 		return 0;
    312 
    313 	while (1) {
    314 		nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts);
    315 		if (!nd_opt && !ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
    316 			/*
    317 			 * Message validation requires that all included
    318 			 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
    319 			 */
    320 			icmp6stat.icp6s_nd_badopt++;
    321 			bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
    322 			return -1;
    323 		}
    324 
    325 		if (!nd_opt)
    326 			goto skip1;
    327 
    328 		switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
    329 		case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
    330 		case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
    331 		case ND_OPT_MTU:
    332 		case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
    333 			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
    334 				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    335 				    "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n",
    336 				    nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
    337 				/* XXX bark? */
    338 			} else {
    339 				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
    340 					= nd_opt;
    341 			}
    342 			break;
    343 		case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
    344 			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) {
    345 				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
    346 					= nd_opt;
    347 			}
    348 			ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end =
    349 				(struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt;
    350 			break;
    351 		default:
    352 			/*
    353 			 * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
    354 			 * to accomodate future extension to the protocol.
    355 			 */
    356 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    357 			    "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
    358 			    "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
    359 		}
    360 
    361 skip1:
    362 		i++;
    363 		if (i > nd6_maxndopt) {
    364 			icmp6stat.icp6s_nd_toomanyopt++;
    365 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n"));
    366 			break;
    367 		}
    368 
    369 		if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
    370 			break;
    371 	}
    372 
    373 	return 0;
    374 }
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
    378  */
    379 void
    380 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, tick)
    381 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    382 	long tick;
    383 {
    384 	int s;
    385 
    386 	s = splsoftnet();
    387 
    388 	if (tick < 0) {
    389 		ln->ln_expire = 0;
    390 		ln->ln_ntick = 0;
    391 		callout_stop(&ln->ln_timer_ch);
    392 	} else {
    393 		ln->ln_expire = time.tv_sec + tick / hz;
    394 		if (tick > INT_MAX) {
    395 			ln->ln_ntick = tick - INT_MAX;
    396 			callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, INT_MAX,
    397 			    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
    398 		} else {
    399 			ln->ln_ntick = 0;
    400 			callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, tick,
    401 			    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
    402 		}
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	splx(s);
    406 }
    407 
    408 static void
    409 nd6_llinfo_timer(arg)
    410 	void *arg;
    411 {
    412 	int s;
    413 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    414 	struct rtentry *rt;
    415 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
    416 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    417 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
    418 
    419 	s = splsoftnet();
    420 
    421 	ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)arg;
    422 
    423 	if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) {
    424 		if (ln->ln_ntick > INT_MAX) {
    425 			ln->ln_ntick -= INT_MAX;
    426 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, INT_MAX);
    427 		} else {
    428 			ln->ln_ntick = 0;
    429 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, ln->ln_ntick);
    430 		}
    431 		splx(s);
    432 		return;
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	if ((rt = ln->ln_rt) == NULL)
    436 		panic("ln->ln_rt == NULL");
    437 	if ((ifp = rt->rt_ifp) == NULL)
    438 		panic("ln->ln_rt->rt_ifp == NULL");
    439 	ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
    440 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt);
    441 
    442 	/* sanity check */
    443 	if (rt->rt_llinfo && (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo != ln)
    444 		panic("rt_llinfo(%p) is not equal to ln(%p)",
    445 		      rt->rt_llinfo, ln);
    446 	if (!dst)
    447 		panic("dst=0 in nd6_timer(ln=%p)", ln);
    448 
    449 	switch (ln->ln_state) {
    450 	case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
    451 		if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_mmaxtries) {
    452 			ln->ln_asked++;
    453 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
    454 			nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
    455 		} else {
    456 			struct mbuf *m = ln->ln_hold;
    457 			if (m) {
    458 				ln->ln_hold = NULL;
    459 				/*
    460 				 * Fake rcvif to make the ICMP error
    461 				 * more helpful in diagnosing for the
    462 				 * receiver.
    463 				 * XXX: should we consider
    464 				 * older rcvif?
    465 				 */
    466 				m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = rt->rt_ifp;
    467 
    468 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    469 				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
    470 			}
    471 			(void)nd6_free(rt, 0);
    472 			ln = NULL;
    473 		}
    474 		break;
    475 	case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
    476 		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    477 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    478 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    479 		}
    480 		break;
    481 
    482 	case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
    483 		/* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */
    484 		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    485 			(void)nd6_free(rt, 1);
    486 			ln = NULL;
    487 		}
    488 		break;
    489 
    490 	case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
    491 		if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) {
    492 			/* We need NUD */
    493 			ln->ln_asked = 1;
    494 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE;
    495 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
    496 			nd6_ns_output(ifp, &dst->sin6_addr,
    497 			    &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
    498 		} else {
    499 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; /* XXX */
    500 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    501 		}
    502 		break;
    503 	case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
    504 		if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_umaxtries) {
    505 			ln->ln_asked++;
    506 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
    507 			nd6_ns_output(ifp, &dst->sin6_addr,
    508 			    &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
    509 		} else {
    510 			(void)nd6_free(rt, 0);
    511 			ln = NULL;
    512 		}
    513 		break;
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	splx(s);
    517 }
    518 
    519 /*
    520  * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list
    521  */
    522 void
    523 nd6_timer(ignored_arg)
    524 	void	*ignored_arg;
    525 {
    526 	int s;
    527 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    528 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
    529 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6;
    530 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6;
    531 
    532 	s = splsoftnet();
    533 	callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, nd6_prune * hz,
    534 	    nd6_timer, NULL);
    535 
    536 	/* expire default router list */
    537 	dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter);
    538 	while (dr) {
    539 		if (dr->expire && dr->expire < time.tv_sec) {
    540 			struct nd_defrouter *t;
    541 			t = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
    542 			defrtrlist_del(dr);
    543 			dr = t;
    544 		} else {
    545 			dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
    546 		}
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * expire interface addresses.
    551 	 * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing.
    552 	 * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should
    553 	 * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes.
    554 	 */
    555 	for (ia6 = in6_ifaddr; ia6; ia6 = nia6) {
    556 		nia6 = ia6->ia_next;
    557 		/* check address lifetime */
    558 		lt6 = &ia6->ia6_lifetime;
    559 		if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
    560 			in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
    561 		}
    562 		if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) {
    563 			ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
    564 		} else {
    565 			/*
    566 			 * A new RA might have made a deprecated address
    567 			 * preferred.
    568 			 */
    569 			ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
    570 		}
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	/* expire prefix list */
    574 	pr = nd_prefix.lh_first;
    575 	while (pr) {
    576 		/*
    577 		 * check prefix lifetime.
    578 		 * since pltime is just for autoconf, pltime processing for
    579 		 * prefix is not necessary.
    580 		 */
    581 		if (pr->ndpr_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
    582 		    time.tv_sec - pr->ndpr_lastupdate > pr->ndpr_vltime) {
    583 			struct nd_prefix *t;
    584 			t = pr->ndpr_next;
    585 
    586 			/*
    587 			 * address expiration and prefix expiration are
    588 			 * separate.  NEVER perform in6_purgeaddr here.
    589 			 */
    590 
    591 			prelist_remove(pr);
    592 			pr = t;
    593 		} else
    594 			pr = pr->ndpr_next;
    595 	}
    596 	splx(s);
    597 }
    598 
    599 /*
    600  * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before
    601  * ifp goes away.
    602  */
    603 void
    604 nd6_purge(ifp)
    605 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    606 {
    607 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, *nln;
    608 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
    609 	struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
    610 
    611 	/*
    612 	 * Nuke default router list entries toward ifp.
    613 	 * We defer removal of default router list entries that is installed
    614 	 * in the routing table, in order to keep additional side effects as
    615 	 * small as possible.
    616 	 */
    617 	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr; dr = ndr) {
    618 		ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
    619 		if (dr->installed)
    620 			continue;
    621 
    622 		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
    623 			defrtrlist_del(dr);
    624 	}
    625 	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr; dr = ndr) {
    626 		ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
    627 		if (!dr->installed)
    628 			continue;
    629 
    630 		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
    631 			defrtrlist_del(dr);
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	/* Nuke prefix list entries toward ifp */
    635 	for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = npr) {
    636 		npr = pr->ndpr_next;
    637 		if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp) {
    638 			/*
    639 			 * Previously, pr->ndpr_addr is removed as well,
    640 			 * but I strongly believe we don't have to do it.
    641 			 * nd6_purge() is only called from in6_ifdetach(),
    642 			 * which removes all the associated interface addresses
    643 			 * by itself.
    644 			 * (jinmei (at) kame.net 20010129)
    645 			 */
    646 			prelist_remove(pr);
    647 		}
    648 	}
    649 
    650 	/* cancel default outgoing interface setting */
    651 	if (nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index)
    652 		nd6_setdefaultiface(0);
    653 
    654 	if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) { /* XXX: too restrictive? */
    655 		/* refresh default router list */
    656 		defrouter_select();
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * Nuke neighbor cache entries for the ifp.
    661 	 * Note that rt->rt_ifp may not be the same as ifp,
    662 	 * due to KAME goto ours hack.  See RTM_RESOLVE case in
    663 	 * nd6_rtrequest(), and ip6_input().
    664 	 */
    665 	ln = llinfo_nd6.ln_next;
    666 	while (ln && ln != &llinfo_nd6) {
    667 		struct rtentry *rt;
    668 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    669 
    670 		nln = ln->ln_next;
    671 		rt = ln->ln_rt;
    672 		if (rt && rt->rt_gateway &&
    673 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    674 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway;
    675 			if (sdl->sdl_index == ifp->if_index)
    676 				nln = nd6_free(rt, 0);
    677 		}
    678 		ln = nln;
    679 	}
    680 }
    681 
    682 struct rtentry *
    683 nd6_lookup(addr6, create, ifp)
    684 	struct in6_addr *addr6;
    685 	int create;
    686 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    687 {
    688 	struct rtentry *rt;
    689 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    690 
    691 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
    692 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    693 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    694 	sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
    695 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, create);
    696 	if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0) {
    697 		/*
    698 		 * This is the case for the default route.
    699 		 * If we want to create a neighbor cache for the address, we
    700 		 * should free the route for the destination and allocate an
    701 		 * interface route.
    702 		 */
    703 		if (create) {
    704 			RTFREE(rt);
    705 			rt = 0;
    706 		}
    707 	}
    708 	if (!rt) {
    709 		if (create && ifp) {
    710 			int e;
    711 
    712 			/*
    713 			 * If no route is available and create is set,
    714 			 * we allocate a host route for the destination
    715 			 * and treat it like an interface route.
    716 			 * This hack is necessary for a neighbor which can't
    717 			 * be covered by our own prefix.
    718 			 */
    719 			struct ifaddr *ifa =
    720 			    ifaof_ifpforaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, ifp);
    721 			if (ifa == NULL)
    722 				return (NULL);
    723 
    724 			/*
    725 			 * Create a new route.  RTF_LLINFO is necessary
    726 			 * to create a Neighbor Cache entry for the
    727 			 * destination in nd6_rtrequest which will be
    728 			 * called in rtrequest via ifa->ifa_rtrequest.
    729 			 */
    730 			if ((e = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
    731 			    ifa->ifa_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&all1_sa,
    732 			    (ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_LLINFO) &
    733 			    ~RTF_CLONING, &rt)) != 0) {
    734 #if 0
    735 				log(LOG_ERR,
    736 				    "nd6_lookup: failed to add route for a "
    737 				    "neighbor(%s), errno=%d\n",
    738 				    ip6_sprintf(addr6), e);
    739 #endif
    740 				return (NULL);
    741 			}
    742 			if (rt == NULL)
    743 				return (NULL);
    744 			if (rt->rt_llinfo) {
    745 				struct llinfo_nd6 *ln =
    746 				    (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    747 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
    748 			}
    749 		} else
    750 			return (NULL);
    751 	}
    752 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
    753 	/*
    754 	 * Validation for the entry.
    755 	 * Note that the check for rt_llinfo is necessary because a cloned
    756 	 * route from a parent route that has the L flag (e.g. the default
    757 	 * route to a p2p interface) may have the flag, too, while the
    758 	 * destination is not actually a neighbor.
    759 	 * XXX: we can't use rt->rt_ifp to check for the interface, since
    760 	 *      it might be the loopback interface if the entry is for our
    761 	 *      own address on a non-loopback interface. Instead, we should
    762 	 *      use rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, which would specify the REAL
    763 	 *	interface.
    764 	 */
    765 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
    766 	    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK || rt->rt_llinfo == NULL ||
    767 	    (ifp && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp)) {
    768 		if (create) {
    769 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    770 			    "nd6_lookup: failed to lookup %s (if = %s)\n",
    771 			    ip6_sprintf(addr6),
    772 			    ifp ? if_name(ifp) : "unspec"));
    773 		}
    774 		return (NULL);
    775 	}
    776 	return (rt);
    777 }
    778 
    779 /*
    780  * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
    781  * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
    782  */
    783 int
    784 nd6_is_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp)
    785 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr;
    786 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    787 {
    788 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
    789 	struct rtentry *rt;
    790 
    791 	/*
    792 	 * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
    793 	 * XXX: we should use the sin6_scope_id field rather than the embedded
    794 	 * interface index.
    795 	 * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
    796 	 */
    797 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr) &&
    798 	    ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&addr->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]) == ifp->if_index)
    799 		return (1);
    800 
    801 	/*
    802 	 * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a
    803 	 * neighbor.
    804 	 */
    805 	for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
    806 		if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp)
    807 			continue;
    808 
    809 		if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK))
    810 			continue;
    811 
    812 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
    813 		    &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask))
    814 			return (1);
    815 	}
    816 
    817 	/*
    818 	 * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded
    819 	 * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor.
    820 	 * XXX: we restrict the condition to hosts, because routers usually do
    821 	 * not have the "default router list".
    822 	 */
    823 	if (!ip6_forwarding && TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter) == NULL &&
    824 	    nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) {
    825 		return (1);
    826 	}
    827 
    828 	/*
    829 	 * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
    830 	 * in the neighbor cache.
    831 	 */
    832 	if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp)) != NULL)
    833 		return (1);
    834 
    835 	return (0);
    836 }
    837 
    838 /*
    839  * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
    840  * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT
    841  * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure
    842  * that the change is safe.
    843  */
    844 static struct llinfo_nd6 *
    845 nd6_free(rt, gc)
    846 	struct rtentry *rt;
    847 	int gc;
    848 {
    849 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo, *next;
    850 	struct in6_addr in6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
    851 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    852 
    853 	/*
    854 	 * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here.
    855 	 * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary.
    856 	 */
    857 
    858 	/* cancel timer */
    859 	nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
    860 
    861 	if (!ip6_forwarding) {
    862 		int s;
    863 		s = splsoftnet();
    864 		dr = defrouter_lookup(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
    865 		    rt->rt_ifp);
    866 
    867 		if (dr != NULL && dr->expire &&
    868 		    ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) {
    869 			/*
    870 			 * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage
    871 			 * collection, and the neighbor is an active default
    872 			 * router, do not delete it.  Instead, reset the GC
    873 			 * timer using the router's lifetime.
    874 			 * Simply deleting the entry would affect default
    875 			 * router selection, which is not necessarily a good
    876 			 * thing, especially when we're using router preference
    877 			 * values.
    878 			 * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant,
    879 			 *      but we intentionally keep it just in case.
    880 			 */
    881 			if (dr->expire > time.tv_sec * hz)
    882 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    883 				    dr->expire - time.tv_sec * hz);
    884 			else
    885 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    886 			splx(s);
    887 			return (ln->ln_next);
    888 		}
    889 
    890 		if (ln->ln_router || dr) {
    891 			/*
    892 			 * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
    893 			 * is in the Default Router List.
    894 			 * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
    895 			 */
    896 			rt6_flush(&in6, rt->rt_ifp);
    897 		}
    898 
    899 		if (dr) {
    900 			/*
    901 			 * Unreachablity of a router might affect the default
    902 			 * router selection and on-link detection of advertised
    903 			 * prefixes.
    904 			 */
    905 
    906 			/*
    907 			 * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default
    908 			 * router and to perform on-link determination of
    909 			 * prefixes correctly.
    910 			 * Below the state will be set correctly,
    911 			 * or the entry itself will be deleted.
    912 			 */
    913 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
    914 
    915 			/*
    916 			 * Since defrouter_select() does not affect the
    917 			 * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check
    918 			 * before the default router selection, we perform
    919 			 * the check now.
    920 			 */
    921 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
    922 
    923 			/*
    924 			 * refresh default router list
    925 			 */
    926 			defrouter_select();
    927 		}
    928 		splx(s);
    929 	}
    930 
    931 	/*
    932 	 * Before deleting the entry, remember the next entry as the
    933 	 * return value.  We need this because pfxlist_onlink_check() above
    934 	 * might have freed other entries (particularly the old next entry) as
    935 	 * a side effect (XXX).
    936 	 */
    937 	next = ln->ln_next;
    938 
    939 	/*
    940 	 * Detach the route from the routing tree and the list of neighbor
    941 	 * caches, and disable the route entry not to be used in already
    942 	 * cached routes.
    943 	 */
    944 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0,
    945 	    rt_mask(rt), 0, (struct rtentry **)0);
    946 
    947 	return (next);
    948 }
    949 
    950 /*
    951  * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
    952  *
    953  * XXX cost-effective metods?
    954  */
    955 void
    956 nd6_nud_hint(rt, dst6, force)
    957 	struct rtentry *rt;
    958 	struct in6_addr *dst6;
    959 	int force;
    960 {
    961 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    962 
    963 	/*
    964 	 * If the caller specified "rt", use that.  Otherwise, resolve the
    965 	 * routing table by supplied "dst6".
    966 	 */
    967 	if (!rt) {
    968 		if (!dst6)
    969 			return;
    970 		if (!(rt = nd6_lookup(dst6, 0, NULL)))
    971 			return;
    972 	}
    973 
    974 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0 ||
    975 	    (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
    976 	    !rt->rt_llinfo || !rt->rt_gateway ||
    977 	    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
    978 		/* This is not a host route. */
    979 		return;
    980 	}
    981 
    982 	ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    983 	if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE)
    984 		return;
    985 
    986 	/*
    987 	 * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times,
    988 	 * it is possible we have false information.
    989 	 */
    990 	if (!force) {
    991 		ln->ln_byhint++;
    992 		if (ln->ln_byhint > nd6_maxnudhint)
    993 			return;
    994 	}
    995 
    996 	ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    997 	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    998 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    999 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
   1000 	}
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 void
   1004 nd6_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
   1005 	int	req;
   1006 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1007 	struct rt_addrinfo *info; /* xxx unused */
   1008 {
   1009 	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
   1010 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
   1011 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
   1012 	struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
   1013 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1014 	int mine = 0;
   1015 
   1016 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0)
   1017 		return;
   1018 
   1019 	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
   1020 		/*
   1021 		 * This is probably an interface direct route for a link
   1022 		 * which does not need neighbor caches (e.g. fe80::%lo0/64).
   1023 		 * We do not need special treatment below for such a route.
   1024 		 * Moreover, the RTF_LLINFO flag which would be set below
   1025 		 * would annoy the ndp(8) command.
   1026 		 */
   1027 		return;
   1028 	}
   1029 
   1030 	if (req == RTM_RESOLVE &&
   1031 	    (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0 || /* stf case */
   1032 	     !nd6_is_addr_neighbor((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), ifp))) {
   1033 		/*
   1034 		 * FreeBSD and BSD/OS often make a cloned host route based
   1035 		 * on a less-specific route (e.g. the default route).
   1036 		 * If the less specific route does not have a "gateway"
   1037 		 * (this is the case when the route just goes to a p2p or an
   1038 		 * stf interface), we'll mistakenly make a neighbor cache for
   1039 		 * the host route, and will see strange neighbor solicitation
   1040 		 * for the corresponding destination.  In order to avoid the
   1041 		 * confusion, we check if the destination of the route is
   1042 		 * a neighbor in terms of neighbor discovery, and stop the
   1043 		 * process if not.  Additionally, we remove the LLINFO flag
   1044 		 * so that ndp(8) will not try to get the neighbor information
   1045 		 * of the destination.
   1046 		 */
   1047 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
   1048 		return;
   1049 	}
   1050 
   1051 	switch (req) {
   1052 	case RTM_ADD:
   1053 		/*
   1054 		 * There is no backward compatibility :)
   1055 		 *
   1056 		 * if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
   1057 		 *     SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
   1058 		 *	   rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
   1059 		 */
   1060 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) ||
   1061 		    ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) && !ln)) {
   1062 			/*
   1063 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to
   1064 			 * interface (RTF_CLONING case) or the route should be
   1065 			 * treated as on-link but is currently not
   1066 			 * (RTF_LLINFO && !ln case).
   1067 			 */
   1068 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
   1069 				   (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
   1070 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
   1071 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
   1072 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
   1073 			if (ln)
   1074 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
   1075 			if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0)
   1076 				break;
   1077 		}
   1078 		/*
   1079 		 * In IPv4 code, we try to annonuce new RTF_ANNOUNCE entry here.
   1080 		 * We don't do that here since llinfo is not ready yet.
   1081 		 *
   1082 		 * There are also couple of other things to be discussed:
   1083 		 * - unsolicited NA code needs improvement beforehand
   1084 		 * - RFC2461 says we MAY send multicast unsolicited NA
   1085 		 *   (7.2.6 paragraph 4), however, it also says that we
   1086 		 *   SHOULD provide a mechanism to prevent multicast NA storm.
   1087 		 *   we don't have anything like it right now.
   1088 		 *   note that the mechanism needs a mutual agreement
   1089 		 *   between proxies, which means that we need to implement
   1090 		 *   a new protocol, or a new kludge.
   1091 		 * - from RFC2461 6.2.4, host MUST NOT send an unsolicited NA.
   1092 		 *   we need to check ip6forwarding before sending it.
   1093 		 *   (or should we allow proxy ND configuration only for
   1094 		 *   routers?  there's no mention about proxy ND from hosts)
   1095 		 */
   1096 #if 0
   1097 		/* XXX it does not work */
   1098 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
   1099 			nd6_na_output(ifp,
   1100 			      &SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
   1101 			      &SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
   1102 			      ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0,
   1103 			      1, NULL);
   1104 #endif
   1105 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1106 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
   1107 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
   1108 			/*
   1109 			 * Address resolution isn't necessary for a point to
   1110 			 * point link, so we can skip this test for a p2p link.
   1111 			 */
   1112 			if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
   1113 			    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
   1114 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1115 				    "nd6_rtrequest: bad gateway value: %s\n",
   1116 				    if_name(ifp));
   1117 				break;
   1118 			}
   1119 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
   1120 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
   1121 		}
   1122 		if (ln != NULL)
   1123 			break;	/* This happens on a route change */
   1124 		/*
   1125 		 * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
   1126 		 * add with a LL address.
   1127 		 */
   1128 		R_Malloc(ln, struct llinfo_nd6 *, sizeof(*ln));
   1129 		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)ln;
   1130 		if (!ln) {
   1131 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
   1132 			break;
   1133 		}
   1134 		nd6_inuse++;
   1135 		nd6_allocated++;
   1136 		Bzero(ln, sizeof(*ln));
   1137 		ln->ln_rt = rt;
   1138 		callout_init(&ln->ln_timer_ch);
   1139 		/* this is required for "ndp" command. - shin */
   1140 		if (req == RTM_ADD) {
   1141 		        /*
   1142 			 * gate should have some valid AF_LINK entry,
   1143 			 * and ln->ln_expire should have some lifetime
   1144 			 * which is specified by ndp command.
   1145 			 */
   1146 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
   1147 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
   1148 		} else {
   1149 		        /*
   1150 			 * When req == RTM_RESOLVE, rt is created and
   1151 			 * initialized in rtrequest(), so rt_expire is 0.
   1152 			 */
   1153 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
   1154 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
   1155 		}
   1156 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
   1157 		ln->ln_next = llinfo_nd6.ln_next;
   1158 		llinfo_nd6.ln_next = ln;
   1159 		ln->ln_prev = &llinfo_nd6;
   1160 		ln->ln_next->ln_prev = ln;
   1161 
   1162 		/*
   1163 		 * check if rt_key(rt) is one of my address assigned
   1164 		 * to the interface.
   1165 		 */
   1166 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(rt->rt_ifp,
   1167 		    &SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr);
   1168 		if (ifa) {
   1169 			caddr_t macp = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
   1170 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
   1171 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
   1172 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
   1173 			mine = 1;
   1174 			if (macp) {
   1175 				Bcopy(macp, LLADDR(SDL(gate)), ifp->if_addrlen);
   1176 				SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
   1177 			}
   1178 			if (nd6_useloopback) {
   1179 				rt->rt_ifp = &loif[0];	/* XXX */
   1180 				/*
   1181 				 * Make sure rt_ifa be equal to the ifaddr
   1182 				 * corresponding to the address.
   1183 				 * We need this because when we refer
   1184 				 * rt_ifa->ia6_flags in ip6_input, we assume
   1185 				 * that the rt_ifa points to the address instead
   1186 				 * of the loopback address.
   1187 				 */
   1188 				if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
   1189 					IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
   1190 					IFAREF(ifa);
   1191 					rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
   1192 				}
   1193 			}
   1194 		} else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
   1195 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
   1196 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
   1197 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
   1198 
   1199 			/* join solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
   1200 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
   1201 				struct in6_addr llsol;
   1202 				int error;
   1203 
   1204 				llsol = SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
   1205 				llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
   1206 				llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
   1207 				llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
   1208 				llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
   1209 				llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
   1210 
   1211 				if (!in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp, &error)) {
   1212 					nd6log((LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to join "
   1213 					    "%s (errno=%d)\n", if_name(ifp),
   1214 					    ip6_sprintf(&llsol), error));
   1215 				}
   1216 			}
   1217 		}
   1218 		break;
   1219 
   1220 	case RTM_DELETE:
   1221 		if (!ln)
   1222 			break;
   1223 		/* leave from solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
   1224 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
   1225 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
   1226 			struct in6_addr llsol;
   1227 			struct in6_multi *in6m;
   1228 
   1229 			llsol = SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
   1230 			llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
   1231 			llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
   1232 			llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
   1233 			llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
   1234 			llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
   1235 
   1236 			IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m);
   1237 			if (in6m)
   1238 				in6_delmulti(in6m);
   1239 		}
   1240 		nd6_inuse--;
   1241 		ln->ln_next->ln_prev = ln->ln_prev;
   1242 		ln->ln_prev->ln_next = ln->ln_next;
   1243 		ln->ln_prev = NULL;
   1244 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
   1245 		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
   1246 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
   1247 		if (ln->ln_hold)
   1248 			m_freem(ln->ln_hold);
   1249 		Free((caddr_t)ln);
   1250 	}
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 int
   1254 nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp)
   1255 	u_long cmd;
   1256 	caddr_t	data;
   1257 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1258 {
   1259 	struct in6_drlist *drl = (struct in6_drlist *)data;
   1260 	struct in6_oprlist *oprl = (struct in6_oprlist *)data;
   1261 	struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
   1262 	struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
   1263 	struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data;
   1264 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
   1265 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
   1266 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1267 	int i = 0, error = 0;
   1268 	int s;
   1269 
   1270 	switch (cmd) {
   1271 	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
   1272 		/*
   1273 		 * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
   1274 		 */
   1275 		bzero(drl, sizeof(*drl));
   1276 		s = splsoftnet();
   1277 		dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter);
   1278 		while (dr && i < DRLSTSIZ) {
   1279 			drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr = dr->rtaddr;
   1280 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr)) {
   1281 				/* XXX: need to this hack for KAME stack */
   1282 				drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   1283 			} else
   1284 				log(LOG_ERR,
   1285 				    "default router list contains a "
   1286 				    "non-linklocal address(%s)\n",
   1287 				    ip6_sprintf(&drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr));
   1288 
   1289 			drl->defrouter[i].flags = dr->flags;
   1290 			drl->defrouter[i].rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
   1291 			drl->defrouter[i].expire = dr->expire;
   1292 			drl->defrouter[i].if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
   1293 			i++;
   1294 			dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
   1295 		}
   1296 		splx(s);
   1297 		break;
   1298 	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
   1299 		/*
   1300 		 * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
   1301 		 *
   1302 		 * XXX the structure in6_prlist was changed in backward-
   1303 		 * incompatible manner.  in6_oprlist is used for SIOCGPRLST_IN6,
   1304 		 * in6_prlist is used for nd6_sysctl() - fill_prlist().
   1305 		 */
   1306 		/*
   1307 		 * XXX meaning of fields, especialy "raflags", is very
   1308 		 * differnet between RA prefix list and RR/static prefix list.
   1309 		 * how about separating ioctls into two?
   1310 		 */
   1311 		bzero(oprl, sizeof(*oprl));
   1312 		s = splsoftnet();
   1313 		pr = nd_prefix.lh_first;
   1314 		while (pr && i < PRLSTSIZ) {
   1315 			struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
   1316 			int j;
   1317 
   1318 			oprl->prefix[i].prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr;
   1319 			oprl->prefix[i].raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
   1320 			oprl->prefix[i].prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
   1321 			oprl->prefix[i].vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
   1322 			oprl->prefix[i].pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
   1323 			oprl->prefix[i].if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
   1324 			oprl->prefix[i].expire = pr->ndpr_expire;
   1325 
   1326 			pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first;
   1327 			j = 0;
   1328 			while (pfr) {
   1329 				if (j < DRLSTSIZ) {
   1330 #define RTRADDR oprl->prefix[i].advrtr[j]
   1331 					RTRADDR = pfr->router->rtaddr;
   1332 					if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&RTRADDR)) {
   1333 						/* XXX: hack for KAME */
   1334 						RTRADDR.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   1335 					} else
   1336 						log(LOG_ERR,
   1337 						    "a router(%s) advertises "
   1338 						    "a prefix with "
   1339 						    "non-link local address\n",
   1340 						    ip6_sprintf(&RTRADDR));
   1341 #undef RTRADDR
   1342 				}
   1343 				j++;
   1344 				pfr = pfr->pfr_next;
   1345 			}
   1346 			oprl->prefix[i].advrtrs = j;
   1347 			oprl->prefix[i].origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
   1348 
   1349 			i++;
   1350 			pr = pr->ndpr_next;
   1351 		}
   1352 		splx(s);
   1353 
   1354 		break;
   1355 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
   1356 		/* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */
   1357 		bzero(&ndi->ndi, sizeof(ndi->ndi));
   1358 		ndi->ndi.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
   1359 		ndi->ndi.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu;
   1360 		ndi->ndi.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
   1361 		ndi->ndi.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
   1362 		ndi->ndi.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans;
   1363 		ndi->ndi.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
   1364 		ndi->ndi.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm;
   1365 		ndi->ndi.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim;
   1366 		break;
   1367 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
   1368 		ndi->ndi = *ND_IFINFO(ifp);
   1369 		break;
   1370 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
   1371 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ndi->ndi.flags;
   1372 		break;
   1373 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:	/* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */
   1374 		/* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */
   1375 		defrouter_reset();
   1376 		defrouter_select();
   1377 		break;
   1378 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
   1379 	{
   1380 		/* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */
   1381 		struct nd_prefix *pr, *next;
   1382 
   1383 		s = splsoftnet();
   1384 		for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = next) {
   1385 			struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next;
   1386 
   1387 			next = pr->ndpr_next;
   1388 
   1389 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
   1390 				continue; /* XXX */
   1391 
   1392 			/* do we really have to remove addresses as well? */
   1393 			for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia_next) {
   1394 				/* ia might be removed.  keep the next ptr. */
   1395 				ia_next = ia->ia_next;
   1396 
   1397 				if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
   1398 					continue;
   1399 
   1400 				if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pr)
   1401 					in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1402 			}
   1403 			prelist_remove(pr);
   1404 		}
   1405 		splx(s);
   1406 		break;
   1407 	}
   1408 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
   1409 	{
   1410 		/* flush all the default routers */
   1411 		struct nd_defrouter *dr, *next;
   1412 
   1413 		s = splsoftnet();
   1414 		defrouter_reset();
   1415 		for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr; dr = next) {
   1416 			next = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
   1417 			defrtrlist_del(dr);
   1418 		}
   1419 		defrouter_select();
   1420 		splx(s);
   1421 		break;
   1422 	}
   1423 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
   1424 	    {
   1425 		struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
   1426 		struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */
   1427 
   1428 		/*
   1429 		 * XXX: KAME specific hack for scoped addresses
   1430 		 *      XXXX: for other scopes than link-local?
   1431 		 */
   1432 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nbi->addr) ||
   1433 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&nbi->addr)) {
   1434 			u_int16_t *idp = (u_int16_t *)&nb_addr.s6_addr[2];
   1435 
   1436 			if (*idp == 0)
   1437 				*idp = htons(ifp->if_index);
   1438 		}
   1439 
   1440 		s = splsoftnet();
   1441 		if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp)) == NULL ||
   1442 		    (ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) {
   1443 			error = EINVAL;
   1444 			splx(s);
   1445 			break;
   1446 		}
   1447 		nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
   1448 		nbi->asked = ln->ln_asked;
   1449 		nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
   1450 		nbi->expire = ln->ln_expire;
   1451 		splx(s);
   1452 
   1453 		break;
   1454 	}
   1455 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
   1456 		ndif->ifindex = nd6_defifindex;
   1457 		break;
   1458 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
   1459 		return (nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex));
   1460 	}
   1461 	return (error);
   1462 }
   1463 
   1464 /*
   1465  * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
   1466  * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
   1467  */
   1468 struct rtentry *
   1469 nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, from, lladdr, lladdrlen, type, code)
   1470 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1471 	struct in6_addr *from;
   1472 	char *lladdr;
   1473 	int lladdrlen;
   1474 	int type;	/* ICMP6 type */
   1475 	int code;	/* type dependent information */
   1476 {
   1477 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
   1478 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
   1479 	int is_newentry;
   1480 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
   1481 	int do_update;
   1482 	int olladdr;
   1483 	int llchange;
   1484 	int newstate = 0;
   1485 
   1486 	if (!ifp)
   1487 		panic("ifp == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr");
   1488 	if (!from)
   1489 		panic("from == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr");
   1490 
   1491 	/* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
   1492 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
   1493 		return NULL;
   1494 
   1495 	/*
   1496 	 * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
   1497 	 * the caller.
   1498 	 *
   1499 	 * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should
   1500 	 * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
   1501 	 * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
   1502 	 * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
   1503 	 */
   1504 
   1505 	rt = nd6_lookup(from, 0, ifp);
   1506 	if (!rt) {
   1507 #if 0
   1508 		/* nothing must be done if there's no lladdr */
   1509 		if (!lladdr || !lladdrlen)
   1510 			return NULL;
   1511 #endif
   1512 
   1513 		rt = nd6_lookup(from, 1, ifp);
   1514 		is_newentry = 1;
   1515 	} else {
   1516 		/* do nothing if static ndp is set */
   1517 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC)
   1518 			return NULL;
   1519 		is_newentry = 0;
   1520 	}
   1521 
   1522 	if (!rt)
   1523 		return NULL;
   1524 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) != RTF_LLINFO) {
   1525 fail:
   1526 		(void)nd6_free(rt, 0);
   1527 		return NULL;
   1528 	}
   1529 	ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
   1530 	if (!ln)
   1531 		goto fail;
   1532 	if (!rt->rt_gateway)
   1533 		goto fail;
   1534 	if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
   1535 		goto fail;
   1536 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
   1537 
   1538 	olladdr = (sdl->sdl_alen) ? 1 : 0;
   1539 	if (olladdr && lladdr) {
   1540 		if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
   1541 			llchange = 1;
   1542 		else
   1543 			llchange = 0;
   1544 	} else
   1545 		llchange = 0;
   1546 
   1547 	/*
   1548 	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	(*=record)
   1549 	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)
   1550 	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)
   1551 	 *	0	n	y	--	(3) * STALE
   1552 	 *	0	y	y	n	(4) *
   1553 	 *	0	y	y	y	(5) * STALE
   1554 	 *	1	--	n	--	(6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
   1555 	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) * STALE
   1556 	 */
   1557 
   1558 	if (lladdr) {		/* (3-5) and (7) */
   1559 		/*
   1560 		 * Record source link-layer address
   1561 		 * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
   1562 		 */
   1563 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
   1564 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
   1565 	}
   1566 
   1567 	if (!is_newentry) {
   1568 		if ((!olladdr && lladdr) ||		/* (3) */
   1569 		    (olladdr && lladdr && llchange)) {	/* (5) */
   1570 			do_update = 1;
   1571 			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
   1572 		} else					/* (1-2,4) */
   1573 			do_update = 0;
   1574 	} else {
   1575 		do_update = 1;
   1576 		if (!lladdr)				/* (6) */
   1577 			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
   1578 		else					/* (7) */
   1579 			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
   1580 	}
   1581 
   1582 	if (do_update) {
   1583 		/*
   1584 		 * Update the state of the neighbor cache.
   1585 		 */
   1586 		ln->ln_state = newstate;
   1587 
   1588 		if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
   1589 			/*
   1590 			 * XXX: since nd6_output() below will cause
   1591 			 * state tansition to DELAY and reset the timer,
   1592 			 * we must set the timer now, although it is actually
   1593 			 * meaningless.
   1594 			 */
   1595 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
   1596 
   1597 			if (ln->ln_hold) {
   1598 				/*
   1599 				 * we assume ifp is not a p2p here, so just
   1600 				 * set the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
   1601 				 */
   1602 				nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
   1603 				    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
   1604 				ln->ln_hold = NULL;
   1605 			}
   1606 		} else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
   1607 			/* probe right away */
   1608 			nd6_llinfo_settimer((void *)ln, 0);
   1609 		}
   1610 	}
   1611 
   1612 	/*
   1613 	 * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
   1614 	 *
   1615 	 * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
   1616 	 * RS: clear IsRouter
   1617 	 * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
   1618 	 * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
   1619 	 *
   1620 	 * RA case, (1):
   1621 	 * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
   1622 	 * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
   1623 	 * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
   1624 	 * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
   1625 	 * A quetion arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
   1626 	 * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
   1627 	 * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
   1628 	 *
   1629 	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	    NS  RS  RA	redir
   1630 	 *							D R
   1631 	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)	c   ?     s
   1632 	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)	c   s     s
   1633 	 *	0	n	y	--	(3)	c   s     s
   1634 	 *	0	y	y	n	(4)	c   s     s
   1635 	 *	0	y	y	y	(5)	c   s     s
   1636 	 *	1	--	n	--	(6) c	c 	c s
   1637 	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) c	c   s	c s
   1638 	 *
   1639 	 *					(c=clear s=set)
   1640 	 */
   1641 	switch (type & 0xff) {
   1642 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
   1643 		/*
   1644 		 * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
   1645 		 */
   1646 		if (is_newentry)	/* (6-7) */
   1647 			ln->ln_router = 0;
   1648 		break;
   1649 	case ND_REDIRECT:
   1650 		/*
   1651 		 * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
   1652 		 * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
   1653 		 * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
   1654 		 */
   1655 		if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
   1656 			ln->ln_router = 1;
   1657 		else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */
   1658 			ln->ln_router = 0;
   1659 		break;
   1660 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
   1661 		/*
   1662 		 * is_router flag must always be cleared.
   1663 		 */
   1664 		ln->ln_router = 0;
   1665 		break;
   1666 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
   1667 		/*
   1668 		 * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
   1669 		 */
   1670 		if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) ||	/* (2-5) */
   1671 		    (is_newentry && lladdr)) {			/* (7) */
   1672 			ln->ln_router = 1;
   1673 		}
   1674 		break;
   1675 	}
   1676 
   1677 	/*
   1678 	 * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the
   1679 	 * best router again.  In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly
   1680 	 * created, it might affect the selection policy.
   1681 	 * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry"
   1682 	 * case?
   1683 	 * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer
   1684 	 * address option, defrouter_select() is called twice, since
   1685 	 * defrtrlist_update called the function as well.  However, I believe
   1686 	 * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first
   1687 	 * time.
   1688 	 * XXX: although defrouter_select() should not have a bad effect
   1689 	 * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such
   1690 	 * cases for safety.
   1691 	 */
   1692 	if (do_update && ln->ln_router && !ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv)
   1693 		defrouter_select();
   1694 
   1695 	return rt;
   1696 }
   1697 
   1698 static void
   1699 nd6_slowtimo(ignored_arg)
   1700     void *ignored_arg;
   1701 {
   1702 	int s = splsoftnet();
   1703 	struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
   1704 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1705 
   1706 	callout_reset(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
   1707 	    nd6_slowtimo, NULL);
   1708 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
   1709 	{
   1710 		nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
   1711 		if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */
   1712 		    (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
   1713 			/*
   1714 			 * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
   1715 			 * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
   1716 			 * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
   1717 			 * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
   1718 			 */
   1719 			nd6if->recalctm = nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
   1720 			nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable);
   1721 		}
   1722 	}
   1723 	splx(s);
   1724 }
   1725 
   1726 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
   1727 int
   1728 nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m0, dst, rt0)
   1729 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1730 	struct ifnet *origifp;
   1731 	struct mbuf *m0;
   1732 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
   1733 	struct rtentry *rt0;
   1734 {
   1735 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
   1736 	struct rtentry *rt = rt0;
   1737 	struct sockaddr_in6 *gw6 = NULL;
   1738 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
   1739 	int error = 0;
   1740 
   1741 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
   1742 		goto sendpkt;
   1743 
   1744 	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
   1745 		goto sendpkt;
   1746 
   1747 	/*
   1748 	 * next hop determination.  This routine is derived from ether_outpout.
   1749 	 */
   1750 	if (rt) {
   1751 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
   1752 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)dst,
   1753 			    1)) != NULL)
   1754 			{
   1755 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
   1756 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   1757 					/* XXX: loop care? */
   1758 					return nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m0,
   1759 					    dst, rt);
   1760 				}
   1761 			} else
   1762 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
   1763 		}
   1764 
   1765 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
   1766 			gw6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
   1767 
   1768 			/*
   1769 			 * We skip link-layer address resolution and NUD
   1770 			 * if the gateway is not a neighbor from ND point
   1771 			 * of view, regardless of the value of nd_ifinfo.flags.
   1772 			 * The second condition is a bit tricky; we skip
   1773 			 * if the gateway is our own address, which is
   1774 			 * sometimes used to install a route to a p2p link.
   1775 			 */
   1776 			if (!nd6_is_addr_neighbor(gw6, ifp) ||
   1777 			    in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &gw6->sin6_addr)) {
   1778 				/*
   1779 				 * We allow this kind of tricky route only
   1780 				 * when the outgoing interface is p2p.
   1781 				 * XXX: we may need a more generic rule here.
   1782 				 */
   1783 				if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
   1784 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
   1785 
   1786 				goto sendpkt;
   1787 			}
   1788 
   1789 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
   1790 				goto lookup;
   1791 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
   1792 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
   1793 			lookup:
   1794 				rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
   1795 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
   1796 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
   1797 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
   1798 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
   1799 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
   1800 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
   1801 					rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
   1802 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
   1803 				}
   1804 			}
   1805 		}
   1806 	}
   1807 
   1808 	/*
   1809 	 * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
   1810 	 * for the next hop.
   1811 	 * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
   1812 	 * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
   1813 	 */
   1814 
   1815 	/* Look up the neighbor cache for the nexthop */
   1816 	if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) != 0)
   1817 		ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
   1818 	else {
   1819 		/*
   1820 		 * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(),
   1821 		 * the condition below is not very efficient.  But we believe
   1822 		 * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case.
   1823 		 */
   1824 		if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp) &&
   1825 		    (rt = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, 1, ifp)) != NULL)
   1826 			ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
   1827 	}
   1828 	if (!ln || !rt) {
   1829 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 &&
   1830 		    !(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) {
   1831 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1832 			    "nd6_output: can't allocate llinfo for %s "
   1833 			    "(ln=%p, rt=%p)\n",
   1834 			    ip6_sprintf(&dst->sin6_addr), ln, rt);
   1835 			senderr(EIO);	/* XXX: good error? */
   1836 		}
   1837 
   1838 		goto sendpkt;	/* send anyway */
   1839 	}
   1840 
   1841 	/* We don't have to do link-layer address resolution on a p2p link. */
   1842 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
   1843 	    ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
   1844 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
   1845 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
   1846 	}
   1847 
   1848 	/*
   1849 	 * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
   1850 	 * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to
   1851 	 * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do
   1852 	 * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
   1853 	 * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
   1854 	 */
   1855 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
   1856 		ln->ln_asked = 0;
   1857 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
   1858 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_delay * hz);
   1859 	}
   1860 
   1861 	/*
   1862 	 * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
   1863 	 * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
   1864 	 * send the packet.
   1865 	 */
   1866 	if (ln->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
   1867 		goto sendpkt;
   1868 
   1869 	/*
   1870 	 * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
   1871 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf (if any) with this
   1872 	 * latest one.
   1873 	 */
   1874 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE)
   1875 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
   1876 	if (ln->ln_hold)
   1877 		m_freem(ln->ln_hold);
   1878 	ln->ln_hold = m;
   1879 	/*
   1880 	 * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
   1881 	 * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
   1882 	 */
   1883 	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln) && ln->ln_asked == 0) {
   1884 		ln->ln_asked++;
   1885 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
   1886 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1887 		nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
   1888 	}
   1889 	return (0);
   1890 
   1891   sendpkt:
   1892 
   1893 #ifdef IPSEC
   1894 	/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
   1895 	ipsec_delaux(m);
   1896 #endif
   1897 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
   1898 		return ((*ifp->if_output)(origifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst,
   1899 					 rt));
   1900 	}
   1901 	return ((*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, rt));
   1902 
   1903   bad:
   1904 	if (m)
   1905 		m_freem(m);
   1906 	return (error);
   1907 }
   1908 #undef senderr
   1909 
   1910 int
   1911 nd6_need_cache(ifp)
   1912 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1913 {
   1914 	/*
   1915 	 * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface
   1916 	 * other than ARCnet, Ethernet, FDDI and GIF.
   1917 	 *
   1918 	 * RFC2893 says:
   1919 	 * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
   1920 	 */
   1921 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1922 	case IFT_ARCNET:
   1923 	case IFT_ETHER:
   1924 	case IFT_FDDI:
   1925 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1926 	case IFT_GIF:		/* XXX need more cases? */
   1927 		return (1);
   1928 	default:
   1929 		return (0);
   1930 	}
   1931 }
   1932 
   1933 int
   1934 nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, desten)
   1935 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1936 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1937 	struct mbuf *m;
   1938 	struct sockaddr *dst;
   1939 	u_char *desten;
   1940 {
   1941 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1942 
   1943 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
   1944 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1945 		case IFT_ETHER:
   1946 		case IFT_FDDI:
   1947 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&SIN6(dst)->sin6_addr,
   1948 						 desten);
   1949 			return (1);
   1950 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1951 			bcopy(ifp->if_broadcastaddr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
   1952 			return (1);
   1953 		case IFT_ARCNET:
   1954 			*desten = 0;
   1955 			return (1);
   1956 		default:
   1957 			m_freem(m);
   1958 			return (0);
   1959 		}
   1960 	}
   1961 
   1962 	if (rt == NULL) {
   1963 		/* this could happen, if we could not allocate memory */
   1964 		m_freem(m);
   1965 		return (0);
   1966 	}
   1967 	if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
   1968 		printf("nd6_storelladdr: something odd happens\n");
   1969 		m_freem(m);
   1970 		return (0);
   1971 	}
   1972 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
   1973 	if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0) {
   1974 		/* this should be impossible, but we bark here for debugging */
   1975 		printf("nd6_storelladdr: sdl_alen == 0, dst=%s, if=%s\n",
   1976 		    ip6_sprintf(&SIN6(dst)->sin6_addr), if_name(ifp));
   1977 		m_freem(m);
   1978 		return (0);
   1979 	}
   1980 
   1981 	bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
   1982 	return (1);
   1983 }
   1984 
   1985 int
   1986 nd6_sysctl(name, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
   1987 	int name;
   1988 	void *oldp;	/* syscall arg, need copyout */
   1989 	size_t *oldlenp;
   1990 	void *newp;	/* syscall arg, need copyin */
   1991 	size_t newlen;
   1992 {
   1993 	void *p;
   1994 	size_t ol, l;
   1995 	int error;
   1996 
   1997 	error = 0;
   1998 	l = 0;
   1999 
   2000 	if (newp)
   2001 		return EPERM;
   2002 	if (oldp && !oldlenp)
   2003 		return EINVAL;
   2004 	ol = oldlenp ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2005 
   2006 	if (oldp) {
   2007 		p = malloc(*oldlenp, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2008 		if (!p)
   2009 			return ENOMEM;
   2010 	} else
   2011 		p = NULL;
   2012 	switch (name) {
   2013 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST:
   2014 		error = fill_drlist(p, oldlenp, ol);
   2015 		if (!error && p && oldp)
   2016 			error = copyout(p, oldp, *oldlenp);
   2017 		break;
   2018 
   2019 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST:
   2020 		error = fill_prlist(p, oldlenp, ol);
   2021 		if (!error && p && oldp)
   2022 			error = copyout(p, oldp, *oldlenp);
   2023 		break;
   2024 
   2025 	default:
   2026 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   2027 		break;
   2028 	}
   2029 	if (p)
   2030 		free(p, M_TEMP);
   2031 
   2032 	return (error);
   2033 }
   2034 
   2035 static int
   2036 fill_drlist(oldp, oldlenp, ol)
   2037 	void *oldp;
   2038 	size_t *oldlenp, ol;
   2039 {
   2040 	int error = 0, s;
   2041 	struct in6_defrouter *d = NULL, *de = NULL;
   2042 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
   2043 	size_t l;
   2044 
   2045 	s = splsoftnet();
   2046 
   2047 	if (oldp) {
   2048 		d = (struct in6_defrouter *)oldp;
   2049 		de = (struct in6_defrouter *)((caddr_t)oldp + *oldlenp);
   2050 	}
   2051 	l = 0;
   2052 
   2053 	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr;
   2054 	     dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
   2055 
   2056 		if (oldp && d + 1 <= de) {
   2057 			bzero(d, sizeof(*d));
   2058 			d->rtaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2059 			d->rtaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   2060 			d->rtaddr.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
   2061 			in6_recoverscope(&d->rtaddr, &d->rtaddr.sin6_addr,
   2062 			    dr->ifp);
   2063 			d->flags = dr->flags;
   2064 			d->rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
   2065 			d->expire = dr->expire;
   2066 			d->if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
   2067 		}
   2068 
   2069 		l += sizeof(*d);
   2070 		if (d)
   2071 			d++;
   2072 	}
   2073 
   2074 	if (oldp) {
   2075 		*oldlenp = l;	/* (caddr_t)d - (caddr_t)oldp */
   2076 		if (l > ol)
   2077 			error = ENOMEM;
   2078 	} else
   2079 		*oldlenp = l;
   2080 
   2081 	splx(s);
   2082 
   2083 	return (error);
   2084 }
   2085 
   2086 static int
   2087 fill_prlist(oldp, oldlenp, ol)
   2088 	void *oldp;
   2089 	size_t *oldlenp, ol;
   2090 {
   2091 	int error = 0, s;
   2092 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
   2093 	struct in6_prefix *p = NULL;
   2094 	struct in6_prefix *pe = NULL;
   2095 	size_t l;
   2096 
   2097 	s = splsoftnet();
   2098 
   2099 	if (oldp) {
   2100 		p = (struct in6_prefix *)oldp;
   2101 		pe = (struct in6_prefix *)((caddr_t)oldp + *oldlenp);
   2102 	}
   2103 	l = 0;
   2104 
   2105 	for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
   2106 		u_short advrtrs;
   2107 		size_t advance;
   2108 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   2109 		struct sockaddr_in6 *s6;
   2110 		struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
   2111 
   2112 		if (oldp && p + 1 <= pe)
   2113 		{
   2114 			bzero(p, sizeof(*p));
   2115 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);
   2116 
   2117 			p->prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
   2118 			if (in6_recoverscope(&p->prefix,
   2119 			    &p->prefix.sin6_addr, pr->ndpr_ifp) != 0)
   2120 				log(LOG_ERR,
   2121 				    "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
   2122 				    ip6_sprintf(&p->prefix.sin6_addr));
   2123 			p->raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
   2124 			p->prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
   2125 			p->vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
   2126 			p->pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
   2127 			p->if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
   2128 			if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
   2129 				p->expire = 0;
   2130 			else {
   2131 				time_t maxexpire;
   2132 
   2133 				/* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
   2134 				maxexpire = (-1) &
   2135 					~(1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
   2136 				if (pr->ndpr_vltime <
   2137 				    maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) {
   2138 					p->expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
   2139 						pr->ndpr_vltime;
   2140 				} else
   2141 					p->expire = maxexpire;
   2142 			}
   2143 			p->refcnt = pr->ndpr_refcnt;
   2144 			p->flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags;
   2145 			p->origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
   2146 			advrtrs = 0;
   2147 			for (pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; pfr;
   2148 			     pfr = pfr->pfr_next) {
   2149 				if ((void *)&sin6[advrtrs + 1] > (void *)pe) {
   2150 					advrtrs++;
   2151 					continue;
   2152 				}
   2153 				s6 = &sin6[advrtrs];
   2154 				s6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2155 				s6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   2156 				s6->sin6_addr = pfr->router->rtaddr;
   2157 				in6_recoverscope(s6, &s6->sin6_addr,
   2158 				    pfr->router->ifp);
   2159 				advrtrs++;
   2160 			}
   2161 			p->advrtrs = advrtrs;
   2162 		}
   2163 		else {
   2164 			advrtrs = 0;
   2165 			for (pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; pfr;
   2166 			     pfr = pfr->pfr_next)
   2167 				advrtrs++;
   2168 		}
   2169 
   2170 		advance = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(*sin6) * advrtrs;
   2171 		l += advance;
   2172 		if (p)
   2173 			p = (struct in6_prefix *)((caddr_t)p + advance);
   2174 	}
   2175 
   2176 	if (oldp) {
   2177 		*oldlenp = l;	/* (caddr_t)d - (caddr_t)oldp */
   2178 		if (l > ol)
   2179 			error = ENOMEM;
   2180 	} else
   2181 		*oldlenp = l;
   2182 
   2183 	splx(s);
   2184 
   2185 	return (error);
   2186 }
   2187