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nd6.h revision 1.20.2.3
      1  1.20.2.3  nathanw /*	$NetBSD: nd6.h,v 1.20.2.3 2002/01/08 00:34:25 nathanw Exp $	*/
      2      1.19   itojun /*	$KAME: nd6.h,v 1.52 2001/02/19 04:40:37 itojun Exp $	*/
      3       1.3  thorpej 
      4       1.2   itojun /*
      5       1.2   itojun  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6       1.2   itojun  * All rights reserved.
      7      1.11   itojun  *
      8       1.2   itojun  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9       1.2   itojun  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10       1.2   itojun  * are met:
     11       1.2   itojun  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12       1.2   itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13       1.2   itojun  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14       1.2   itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15       1.2   itojun  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16       1.2   itojun  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17       1.2   itojun  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18       1.2   itojun  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19      1.11   itojun  *
     20       1.2   itojun  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21       1.2   itojun  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22       1.2   itojun  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23       1.2   itojun  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24       1.2   itojun  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25       1.2   itojun  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26       1.2   itojun  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27       1.2   itojun  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28       1.2   itojun  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29       1.2   itojun  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30       1.2   itojun  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31       1.2   itojun  */
     32       1.2   itojun 
     33       1.2   itojun #ifndef _NETINET6_ND6_H_
     34       1.2   itojun #define _NETINET6_ND6_H_
     35       1.2   itojun 
     36       1.9   itojun /* see net/route.h, or net/if_inarp.h */
     37       1.9   itojun #ifndef RTF_ANNOUNCE
     38       1.9   itojun #define RTF_ANNOUNCE	RTF_PROTO2
     39       1.9   itojun #endif
     40       1.9   itojun 
     41       1.2   itojun #include <sys/queue.h>
     42      1.10  thorpej #include <sys/callout.h>
     43       1.2   itojun 
     44       1.2   itojun struct	llinfo_nd6 {
     45       1.2   itojun 	struct	llinfo_nd6 *ln_next;
     46       1.2   itojun 	struct	llinfo_nd6 *ln_prev;
     47       1.2   itojun 	struct	rtentry *ln_rt;
     48       1.2   itojun 	struct	mbuf *ln_hold;	/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
     49       1.2   itojun 	long	ln_asked;	/* number of queries already sent for this addr */
     50       1.2   itojun 	u_long	ln_expire;	/* lifetime for NDP state transition */
     51       1.2   itojun 	short	ln_state;	/* reachability state */
     52       1.2   itojun 	short	ln_router;	/* 2^0: ND6 router bit */
     53      1.15   itojun 	int	ln_byhint;	/* # of times we made it reachable by UL hint */
     54       1.2   itojun };
     55       1.2   itojun 
     56       1.2   itojun #define ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE	-2
     57      1.19   itojun /*
     58      1.19   itojun  * We don't need the WAITDELETE state any more, but we keep the definition
     59      1.19   itojun  * in a comment line instead of removing it. This is necessary to avoid
     60      1.19   itojun  * unintentionally reusing the value for another purpose, which might
     61      1.19   itojun  * affect backward compatibility with old applications.
     62      1.19   itojun  * (20000711 jinmei (at) kame.net)
     63      1.19   itojun  */
     64      1.19   itojun /* #define ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE	-1 */
     65       1.2   itojun #define ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE	0
     66       1.2   itojun #define ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE	1
     67       1.2   itojun #define ND6_LLINFO_STALE	2
     68       1.2   itojun #define ND6_LLINFO_DELAY	3
     69       1.2   itojun #define ND6_LLINFO_PROBE	4
     70       1.2   itojun 
     71       1.6   itojun #define ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(n) ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
     72       1.6   itojun 
     73       1.2   itojun struct nd_ifinfo {
     74       1.2   itojun 	u_int32_t linkmtu;		/* LinkMTU */
     75       1.2   itojun 	u_int32_t maxmtu;		/* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
     76       1.2   itojun 	u_int32_t basereachable;	/* BaseReachableTime */
     77       1.2   itojun 	u_int32_t reachable;		/* Reachable Time */
     78       1.2   itojun 	u_int32_t retrans;		/* Retrans Timer */
     79      1.12   itojun 	u_int32_t flags;		/* Flags */
     80       1.6   itojun 	int recalctm;			/* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
     81       1.2   itojun 	u_int8_t chlim;			/* CurHopLimit */
     82       1.2   itojun 	u_int8_t receivedra;
     83       1.2   itojun };
     84      1.12   itojun 
     85      1.12   itojun #define ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD	0x1
     86       1.2   itojun 
     87       1.2   itojun struct in6_nbrinfo {
     88       1.2   itojun 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
     89       1.2   itojun 	struct in6_addr addr;	/* IPv6 address of the neighbor */
     90       1.2   itojun 	long	asked;		/* number of queries already sent for this addr */
     91       1.2   itojun 	int	isrouter;	/* if it acts as a router */
     92       1.2   itojun 	int	state;		/* reachability state */
     93       1.2   itojun 	int	expire;		/* lifetime for NDP state transition */
     94       1.2   itojun };
     95       1.2   itojun 
     96       1.2   itojun #define DRLSTSIZ 10
     97       1.2   itojun #define PRLSTSIZ 10
     98       1.2   itojun struct	in6_drlist {
     99       1.2   itojun 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    100       1.2   itojun 	struct {
    101       1.2   itojun 		struct	in6_addr rtaddr;
    102       1.2   itojun 		u_char	flags;
    103       1.2   itojun 		u_short	rtlifetime;
    104       1.2   itojun 		u_long	expire;
    105       1.2   itojun 		u_short if_index;
    106       1.2   itojun 	} defrouter[DRLSTSIZ];
    107       1.2   itojun };
    108       1.2   itojun 
    109       1.2   itojun struct	in6_prlist {
    110       1.2   itojun 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    111       1.2   itojun 	struct {
    112       1.2   itojun 		struct	in6_addr prefix;
    113       1.2   itojun 		struct prf_ra raflags;
    114       1.2   itojun 		u_char	prefixlen;
    115       1.9   itojun 		u_char	origin;
    116       1.2   itojun 		u_long	vltime;
    117       1.2   itojun 		u_long	pltime;
    118       1.2   itojun 		u_long	expire;
    119       1.2   itojun 		u_short if_index;
    120       1.2   itojun 		u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
    121       1.2   itojun 		struct	in6_addr advrtr[DRLSTSIZ]; /* XXX: explicit limit */
    122       1.2   itojun 	} prefix[PRLSTSIZ];
    123       1.2   itojun };
    124       1.2   itojun 
    125       1.2   itojun struct	in6_ndireq {
    126       1.2   itojun 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    127       1.2   itojun 	struct nd_ifinfo ndi;
    128       1.2   itojun };
    129       1.2   itojun 
    130       1.6   itojun struct	in6_ndifreq {
    131       1.6   itojun 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    132       1.6   itojun 	u_long ifindex;
    133       1.6   itojun };
    134       1.6   itojun 
    135       1.6   itojun 
    136       1.2   itojun /* protocol constants */
    137  1.20.2.3  nathanw #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY	1	/* 1sec */
    138  1.20.2.3  nathanw #define RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL	4	/* 4sec */
    139       1.2   itojun #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS		3
    140       1.2   itojun 
    141       1.2   itojun #define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME		0xffffffff
    142       1.2   itojun 
    143       1.2   itojun #ifdef _KERNEL
    144       1.2   itojun /* node constants */
    145       1.2   itojun #define MAX_REACHABLE_TIME		3600000	/* msec */
    146       1.2   itojun #define REACHABLE_TIME			30000	/* msec */
    147       1.2   itojun #define RETRANS_TIMER			1000	/* msec */
    148       1.2   itojun #define MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR		512	/* 1024 * 0.5 */
    149       1.2   itojun #define MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR		1536	/* 1024 * 1.5 */
    150       1.2   itojun #define ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(x) \
    151       1.2   itojun 		(((MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR * (x >> 10)) + (random() & \
    152       1.2   itojun 		((MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR - MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR) * (x >> 10)))) /1000)
    153       1.2   itojun 
    154       1.6   itojun TAILQ_HEAD(nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
    155       1.2   itojun struct	nd_defrouter {
    156       1.6   itojun 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nd_defrouter) dr_entry;
    157       1.2   itojun 	struct	in6_addr rtaddr;
    158       1.2   itojun 	u_char	flags;
    159       1.2   itojun 	u_short	rtlifetime;
    160       1.2   itojun 	u_long	expire;
    161       1.2   itojun 	struct  ifnet *ifp;
    162       1.2   itojun };
    163       1.2   itojun 
    164       1.2   itojun struct nd_prefix {
    165       1.6   itojun 	struct ifnet *ndpr_ifp;
    166       1.2   itojun 	LIST_ENTRY(nd_prefix) ndpr_entry;
    167       1.2   itojun 	struct sockaddr_in6 ndpr_prefix;	/* prefix */
    168       1.2   itojun 	struct in6_addr ndpr_mask; /* netmask derived from the prefix */
    169       1.2   itojun 	struct in6_addr ndpr_addr; /* address that is derived from the prefix */
    170       1.2   itojun 	u_int32_t ndpr_vltime;	/* advertised valid lifetime */
    171       1.2   itojun 	u_int32_t ndpr_pltime;	/* advertised preferred lifetime */
    172       1.2   itojun 	time_t ndpr_expire;	/* expiration time of the prefix */
    173       1.2   itojun 	time_t ndpr_preferred;	/* preferred time of the prefix */
    174       1.6   itojun 	struct prf_ra ndpr_flags;
    175       1.2   itojun 	/* list of routers that advertise the prefix: */
    176       1.2   itojun 	LIST_HEAD(pr_rtrhead, nd_pfxrouter) ndpr_advrtrs;
    177       1.6   itojun 	u_char	ndpr_plen;
    178       1.2   itojun 	struct	ndpr_stateflags {
    179       1.2   itojun 		/* if this prefix can be regarded as on-link */
    180       1.2   itojun 		u_char onlink : 1;
    181       1.2   itojun 	} ndpr_stateflags;
    182       1.2   itojun };
    183       1.2   itojun 
    184       1.2   itojun #define ndpr_next		ndpr_entry.le_next
    185       1.2   itojun 
    186       1.6   itojun #define ndpr_raf		ndpr_flags
    187       1.6   itojun #define ndpr_raf_onlink		ndpr_flags.onlink
    188       1.6   itojun #define ndpr_raf_auto		ndpr_flags.autonomous
    189       1.2   itojun 
    190       1.2   itojun #define ndpr_statef_onlink	ndpr_stateflags.onlink
    191       1.2   itojun #define ndpr_statef_addmark	ndpr_stateflags.addmark
    192       1.2   itojun 
    193       1.2   itojun /*
    194       1.2   itojun  * We keep expired prefix for certain amount of time, for validation purposes.
    195       1.2   itojun  * 1800s = MaxRtrAdvInterval
    196       1.2   itojun  */
    197       1.2   itojun #define NDPR_KEEP_EXPIRED	(1800 * 2)
    198       1.2   itojun 
    199       1.2   itojun /*
    200       1.2   itojun  * Message format for use in obtaining information about prefixes
    201       1.2   itojun  * from inet6 sysctl function
    202       1.2   itojun  */
    203       1.2   itojun struct inet6_ndpr_msghdr {
    204       1.2   itojun 	u_short	inpm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    205  1.20.2.1  nathanw 	u_char	inpm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    206       1.2   itojun 	u_char	inpm_type;	/* message type */
    207       1.2   itojun 	struct in6_addr inpm_prefix;
    208       1.2   itojun 	u_long	prm_vltim;
    209       1.2   itojun 	u_long	prm_pltime;
    210       1.2   itojun 	u_long	prm_expire;
    211       1.2   itojun 	u_long	prm_preferred;
    212       1.2   itojun 	struct in6_prflags prm_flags;
    213       1.2   itojun 	u_short	prm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    214       1.2   itojun 	u_char	prm_plen;	/* length of prefix in bits */
    215       1.2   itojun };
    216       1.2   itojun 
    217       1.2   itojun #define prm_raf_onlink		prm_flags.prf_ra.onlink
    218       1.2   itojun #define prm_raf_auto		prm_flags.prf_ra.autonomous
    219       1.2   itojun 
    220       1.2   itojun #define prm_statef_onlink	prm_flags.prf_state.onlink
    221       1.2   itojun 
    222       1.2   itojun #define prm_rrf_decrvalid	prm_flags.prf_rr.decrvalid
    223       1.2   itojun #define prm_rrf_decrprefd	prm_flags.prf_rr.decrprefd
    224       1.2   itojun 
    225       1.2   itojun #define ifpr2ndpr(ifpr)	((struct nd_prefix *)(ifpr))
    226       1.2   itojun #define ndpr2ifpr(ndpr)	((struct ifprefix *)(ndpr))
    227       1.2   itojun 
    228       1.2   itojun struct nd_pfxrouter {
    229       1.2   itojun 	LIST_ENTRY(nd_pfxrouter) pfr_entry;
    230       1.2   itojun #define pfr_next pfr_entry.le_next
    231       1.2   itojun 	struct nd_defrouter *router;
    232       1.2   itojun };
    233       1.2   itojun 
    234       1.2   itojun LIST_HEAD(nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
    235       1.2   itojun 
    236       1.2   itojun /* nd6.c */
    237       1.2   itojun extern int nd6_prune;
    238       1.2   itojun extern int nd6_delay;
    239       1.2   itojun extern int nd6_umaxtries;
    240       1.2   itojun extern int nd6_mmaxtries;
    241       1.2   itojun extern int nd6_useloopback;
    242      1.15   itojun extern int nd6_maxnudhint;
    243      1.20   itojun extern int nd6_gctimer;
    244       1.2   itojun extern struct llinfo_nd6 llinfo_nd6;
    245       1.2   itojun extern struct nd_ifinfo *nd_ifinfo;
    246       1.2   itojun extern struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
    247       1.2   itojun extern struct nd_prhead nd_prefix;
    248      1.17   itojun extern int nd6_debug;
    249      1.17   itojun 
    250      1.17   itojun #define nd6log(x)	do { if (nd6_debug) log x; } while (0)
    251      1.10  thorpej 
    252      1.10  thorpej extern struct callout nd6_timer_ch;
    253       1.2   itojun 
    254       1.6   itojun /* nd6_rtr.c */
    255       1.6   itojun extern int nd6_defifindex;
    256       1.6   itojun 
    257       1.2   itojun union nd_opts {
    258  1.20.2.3  nathanw 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[8];
    259       1.2   itojun 	struct {
    260       1.2   itojun 		struct nd_opt_hdr *zero;
    261       1.2   itojun 		struct nd_opt_hdr *src_lladdr;
    262       1.2   itojun 		struct nd_opt_hdr *tgt_lladdr;
    263       1.2   itojun 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_beg;/* multiple opts, start */
    264       1.2   itojun 		struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *rh;
    265       1.2   itojun 		struct nd_opt_mtu *mtu;
    266       1.2   itojun 		struct nd_opt_hdr *search;	/* multiple opts */
    267       1.2   itojun 		struct nd_opt_hdr *last;	/* multiple opts */
    268       1.2   itojun 		int done;
    269       1.2   itojun 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_end;/* multiple opts, end */
    270       1.2   itojun 	} nd_opt_each;
    271       1.2   itojun };
    272       1.2   itojun #define nd_opts_src_lladdr	nd_opt_each.src_lladdr
    273       1.2   itojun #define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr	nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr
    274       1.2   itojun #define nd_opts_pi		nd_opt_each.pi_beg
    275       1.2   itojun #define nd_opts_pi_end		nd_opt_each.pi_end
    276       1.2   itojun #define nd_opts_rh		nd_opt_each.rh
    277       1.2   itojun #define nd_opts_mtu		nd_opt_each.mtu
    278       1.2   itojun #define nd_opts_search		nd_opt_each.search
    279       1.2   itojun #define nd_opts_last		nd_opt_each.last
    280       1.2   itojun #define nd_opts_done		nd_opt_each.done
    281       1.2   itojun 
    282       1.2   itojun /* XXX: need nd6_var.h?? */
    283       1.2   itojun /* nd6.c */
    284       1.2   itojun void nd6_init __P((void));
    285       1.2   itojun void nd6_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *));
    286      1.13   itojun int nd6_is_addr_neighbor __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ifnet *));
    287       1.2   itojun void nd6_option_init __P((void *, int, union nd_opts *));
    288       1.2   itojun struct nd_opt_hdr *nd6_option __P((union nd_opts *));
    289       1.2   itojun int nd6_options __P((union nd_opts *));
    290       1.2   itojun struct	rtentry *nd6_lookup __P((struct in6_addr *, int, struct ifnet *));
    291       1.2   itojun void nd6_setmtu __P((struct ifnet *));
    292       1.2   itojun void nd6_timer __P((void *));
    293       1.8   itojun void nd6_purge __P((struct ifnet *));
    294      1.15   itojun void nd6_nud_hint __P((struct rtentry *, struct in6_addr *, int));
    295       1.2   itojun int nd6_resolve __P((struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *,
    296       1.2   itojun 		     struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, u_char *));
    297      1.16   itojun void nd6_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    298      1.16   itojun void nd6_p2p_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    299       1.2   itojun int nd6_ioctl __P((u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *));
    300       1.2   itojun struct rtentry *nd6_cache_lladdr __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
    301       1.5   itojun 	char *, int, int, int));
    302      1.14   itojun int nd6_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    303      1.14   itojun 		    struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct rtentry *));
    304       1.2   itojun int nd6_storelladdr __P((struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *, struct mbuf *,
    305       1.2   itojun 			 struct sockaddr *, u_char *));
    306  1.20.2.2  nathanw int nd6_need_cache __P((struct ifnet *));
    307       1.2   itojun 
    308       1.2   itojun /* nd6_nbr.c */
    309       1.2   itojun void nd6_na_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
    310  1.20.2.2  nathanw void nd6_na_output __P((struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
    311  1.20.2.2  nathanw  			const struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, struct sockaddr *));
    312       1.2   itojun void nd6_ns_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
    313  1.20.2.2  nathanw void nd6_ns_output __P((struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
    314  1.20.2.2  nathanw 			const struct in6_addr *, struct llinfo_nd6 *, int));
    315       1.2   itojun caddr_t nd6_ifptomac __P((struct ifnet *));
    316       1.2   itojun void nd6_dad_start __P((struct ifaddr *, int *));
    317      1.17   itojun void nd6_dad_stop __P((struct ifaddr *));
    318       1.2   itojun void nd6_dad_duplicated __P((struct ifaddr *));
    319       1.2   itojun 
    320       1.2   itojun /* nd6_rtr.c */
    321       1.2   itojun void nd6_rs_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
    322       1.2   itojun void nd6_ra_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
    323       1.2   itojun void prelist_del __P((struct nd_prefix *));
    324       1.2   itojun void defrouter_addreq __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
    325       1.2   itojun void defrouter_delreq __P((struct nd_defrouter *, int));
    326       1.6   itojun void defrouter_select __P((void));
    327       1.2   itojun void defrtrlist_del __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
    328       1.2   itojun void prelist_remove __P((struct nd_prefix *));
    329       1.2   itojun int prelist_update __P((struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *,
    330       1.2   itojun 	struct mbuf *));
    331       1.6   itojun void pfxlist_onlink_check __P((void));
    332       1.2   itojun struct nd_defrouter *defrouter_lookup __P((struct in6_addr *,
    333       1.2   itojun 					   struct ifnet *));
    334       1.2   itojun int in6_ifdel __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
    335       1.2   itojun int in6_init_prefix_ltimes __P((struct nd_prefix *ndpr));
    336       1.2   itojun void rt6_flush __P((struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *));
    337       1.6   itojun int nd6_setdefaultiface __P((int));
    338       1.2   itojun 
    339       1.2   itojun #endif /* _KERNEL */
    340       1.2   itojun 
    341       1.2   itojun #endif /* _NETINET6_ND6_H_ */
    342