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nd6.h revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6.h,v 1.16 2001/01/17 04:05:45 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6.h,v 1.23 2000/06/04 12:54:57 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifndef _NETINET6_ND6_H_
     34 #define _NETINET6_ND6_H_
     35 
     36 /* see net/route.h, or net/if_inarp.h */
     37 #ifndef RTF_ANNOUNCE
     38 #define RTF_ANNOUNCE	RTF_PROTO2
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #include <sys/queue.h>
     42 #include <sys/callout.h>
     43 
     44 struct	llinfo_nd6 {
     45 	struct	llinfo_nd6 *ln_next;
     46 	struct	llinfo_nd6 *ln_prev;
     47 	struct	rtentry *ln_rt;
     48 	struct	mbuf *ln_hold;	/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
     49 	long	ln_asked;	/* number of queries already sent for this addr */
     50 	u_long	ln_expire;	/* lifetime for NDP state transition */
     51 	short	ln_state;	/* reachability state */
     52 	short	ln_router;	/* 2^0: ND6 router bit */
     53 	int	ln_byhint;	/* # of times we made it reachable by UL hint */
     54 };
     55 
     56 #define ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE	-2
     57 #define ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE	-1
     58 #define ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE	0
     59 #define ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE	1
     60 #define ND6_LLINFO_STALE	2
     61 #define ND6_LLINFO_DELAY	3
     62 #define ND6_LLINFO_PROBE	4
     63 
     64 #define ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(n) ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
     65 
     66 struct nd_ifinfo {
     67 	u_int32_t linkmtu;		/* LinkMTU */
     68 	u_int32_t maxmtu;		/* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
     69 	u_int32_t basereachable;	/* BaseReachableTime */
     70 	u_int32_t reachable;		/* Reachable Time */
     71 	u_int32_t retrans;		/* Retrans Timer */
     72 	u_int32_t flags;		/* Flags */
     73 	int recalctm;			/* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
     74 	u_int8_t chlim;			/* CurHopLimit */
     75 	u_int8_t receivedra;
     76 };
     77 
     78 #define ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD	0x1
     79 
     80 struct in6_nbrinfo {
     81 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
     82 	struct in6_addr addr;	/* IPv6 address of the neighbor */
     83 	long	asked;		/* number of queries already sent for this addr */
     84 	int	isrouter;	/* if it acts as a router */
     85 	int	state;		/* reachability state */
     86 	int	expire;		/* lifetime for NDP state transition */
     87 };
     88 
     89 #define DRLSTSIZ 10
     90 #define PRLSTSIZ 10
     91 struct	in6_drlist {
     92 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
     93 	struct {
     94 		struct	in6_addr rtaddr;
     95 		u_char	flags;
     96 		u_short	rtlifetime;
     97 		u_long	expire;
     98 		u_short if_index;
     99 	} defrouter[DRLSTSIZ];
    100 };
    101 
    102 struct	in6_prlist {
    103 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    104 	struct {
    105 		struct	in6_addr prefix;
    106 		struct prf_ra raflags;
    107 		u_char	prefixlen;
    108 		u_char	origin;
    109 		u_long	vltime;
    110 		u_long	pltime;
    111 		u_long	expire;
    112 		u_short if_index;
    113 		u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
    114 		struct	in6_addr advrtr[DRLSTSIZ]; /* XXX: explicit limit */
    115 	} prefix[PRLSTSIZ];
    116 };
    117 
    118 struct	in6_ndireq {
    119 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    120 	struct nd_ifinfo ndi;
    121 };
    122 
    123 struct	in6_ndifreq {
    124 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    125 	u_long ifindex;
    126 };
    127 
    128 
    129 /* protocol constants */
    130 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY	1	/*1sec*/
    131 #define RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL	4	/*4sec*/
    132 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS		3
    133 
    134 #define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME		0xffffffff
    135 
    136 #ifdef _KERNEL
    137 /* node constants */
    138 #define MAX_REACHABLE_TIME		3600000	/* msec */
    139 #define REACHABLE_TIME			30000	/* msec */
    140 #define RETRANS_TIMER			1000	/* msec */
    141 #define MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR		512	/* 1024 * 0.5 */
    142 #define MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR		1536	/* 1024 * 1.5 */
    143 #define ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(x) \
    144 		(((MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR * (x >> 10)) + (random() & \
    145 		((MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR - MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR) * (x >> 10)))) /1000)
    146 
    147 TAILQ_HEAD(nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
    148 struct	nd_defrouter {
    149 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nd_defrouter) dr_entry;
    150 	struct	in6_addr rtaddr;
    151 	u_char	flags;
    152 	u_short	rtlifetime;
    153 	u_long	expire;
    154 	struct  ifnet *ifp;
    155 };
    156 
    157 struct nd_prefix {
    158 	struct ifnet *ndpr_ifp;
    159 	LIST_ENTRY(nd_prefix) ndpr_entry;
    160 	struct sockaddr_in6 ndpr_prefix;	/* prefix */
    161 	struct in6_addr ndpr_mask; /* netmask derived from the prefix */
    162 	struct in6_addr ndpr_addr; /* address that is derived from the prefix */
    163 	u_int32_t ndpr_vltime;	/* advertised valid lifetime */
    164 	u_int32_t ndpr_pltime;	/* advertised preferred lifetime */
    165 	time_t ndpr_expire;	/* expiration time of the prefix */
    166 	time_t ndpr_preferred;	/* preferred time of the prefix */
    167 	struct prf_ra ndpr_flags;
    168 	/* list of routers that advertise the prefix: */
    169 	LIST_HEAD(pr_rtrhead, nd_pfxrouter) ndpr_advrtrs;
    170 	u_char	ndpr_plen;
    171 	struct	ndpr_stateflags {
    172 		/* if this prefix can be regarded as on-link */
    173 		u_char onlink : 1;
    174 	} ndpr_stateflags;
    175 };
    176 
    177 #define ndpr_next		ndpr_entry.le_next
    178 
    179 #define ndpr_raf		ndpr_flags
    180 #define ndpr_raf_onlink		ndpr_flags.onlink
    181 #define ndpr_raf_auto		ndpr_flags.autonomous
    182 
    183 #define ndpr_statef_onlink	ndpr_stateflags.onlink
    184 #define ndpr_statef_addmark	ndpr_stateflags.addmark
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * We keep expired prefix for certain amount of time, for validation purposes.
    188  * 1800s = MaxRtrAdvInterval
    189  */
    190 #define NDPR_KEEP_EXPIRED	(1800 * 2)
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Message format for use in obtaining information about prefixes
    194  * from inet6 sysctl function
    195  */
    196 struct inet6_ndpr_msghdr {
    197 	u_short	inpm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    198 	u_char	inpm_version;	/* future binary compatability */
    199 	u_char	inpm_type;	/* message type */
    200 	struct in6_addr inpm_prefix;
    201 	u_long	prm_vltim;
    202 	u_long	prm_pltime;
    203 	u_long	prm_expire;
    204 	u_long	prm_preferred;
    205 	struct in6_prflags prm_flags;
    206 	u_short	prm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    207 	u_char	prm_plen;	/* length of prefix in bits */
    208 };
    209 
    210 #define prm_raf_onlink		prm_flags.prf_ra.onlink
    211 #define prm_raf_auto		prm_flags.prf_ra.autonomous
    212 
    213 #define prm_statef_onlink	prm_flags.prf_state.onlink
    214 
    215 #define prm_rrf_decrvalid	prm_flags.prf_rr.decrvalid
    216 #define prm_rrf_decrprefd	prm_flags.prf_rr.decrprefd
    217 
    218 #define ifpr2ndpr(ifpr)	((struct nd_prefix *)(ifpr))
    219 #define ndpr2ifpr(ndpr)	((struct ifprefix *)(ndpr))
    220 
    221 struct nd_pfxrouter {
    222 	LIST_ENTRY(nd_pfxrouter) pfr_entry;
    223 #define pfr_next pfr_entry.le_next
    224 	struct nd_defrouter *router;
    225 };
    226 
    227 LIST_HEAD(nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
    228 
    229 /* nd6.c */
    230 extern int nd6_prune;
    231 extern int nd6_delay;
    232 extern int nd6_umaxtries;
    233 extern int nd6_mmaxtries;
    234 extern int nd6_useloopback;
    235 extern int nd6_maxnudhint;
    236 extern struct llinfo_nd6 llinfo_nd6;
    237 extern struct nd_ifinfo *nd_ifinfo;
    238 extern struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
    239 extern struct nd_prhead nd_prefix;
    240 
    241 extern struct callout nd6_timer_ch;
    242 
    243 /* nd6_rtr.c */
    244 extern int nd6_defifindex;
    245 
    246 union nd_opts {
    247 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[9];
    248 	struct {
    249 		struct nd_opt_hdr *zero;
    250 		struct nd_opt_hdr *src_lladdr;
    251 		struct nd_opt_hdr *tgt_lladdr;
    252 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_beg;/* multiple opts, start */
    253 		struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *rh;
    254 		struct nd_opt_mtu *mtu;
    255 		struct nd_opt_hdr *search;	/* multiple opts */
    256 		struct nd_opt_hdr *last;	/* multiple opts */
    257 		int done;
    258 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_end;/* multiple opts, end */
    259 	} nd_opt_each;
    260 };
    261 #define nd_opts_src_lladdr	nd_opt_each.src_lladdr
    262 #define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr	nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr
    263 #define nd_opts_pi		nd_opt_each.pi_beg
    264 #define nd_opts_pi_end		nd_opt_each.pi_end
    265 #define nd_opts_rh		nd_opt_each.rh
    266 #define nd_opts_mtu		nd_opt_each.mtu
    267 #define nd_opts_search		nd_opt_each.search
    268 #define nd_opts_last		nd_opt_each.last
    269 #define nd_opts_done		nd_opt_each.done
    270 
    271 /* XXX: need nd6_var.h?? */
    272 /* nd6.c */
    273 void nd6_init __P((void));
    274 void nd6_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *));
    275 int nd6_is_addr_neighbor __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ifnet *));
    276 void nd6_option_init __P((void *, int, union nd_opts *));
    277 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd6_option __P((union nd_opts *));
    278 int nd6_options __P((union nd_opts *));
    279 struct	rtentry *nd6_lookup __P((struct in6_addr *, int, struct ifnet *));
    280 void nd6_setmtu __P((struct ifnet *));
    281 void nd6_timer __P((void *));
    282 void nd6_purge __P((struct ifnet *));
    283 void nd6_free __P((struct rtentry *));
    284 void nd6_nud_hint __P((struct rtentry *, struct in6_addr *, int));
    285 int nd6_resolve __P((struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *,
    286 		     struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, u_char *));
    287 void nd6_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    288 void nd6_p2p_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    289 int nd6_ioctl __P((u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *));
    290 struct rtentry *nd6_cache_lladdr __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
    291 	char *, int, int, int));
    292 /* for test */
    293 int nd6_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    294 		    struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct rtentry *));
    295 int nd6_storelladdr __P((struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *, struct mbuf *,
    296 			 struct sockaddr *, u_char *));
    297 
    298 /* nd6_nbr.c */
    299 void nd6_na_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
    300 void nd6_na_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
    301  			struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, struct sockaddr *));
    302 void nd6_ns_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
    303 void nd6_ns_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
    304 			struct in6_addr *, struct llinfo_nd6 *, int));
    305 caddr_t nd6_ifptomac __P((struct ifnet *));
    306 void nd6_dad_start __P((struct ifaddr *, int *));
    307 void nd6_dad_duplicated __P((struct ifaddr *));
    308 
    309 /* nd6_rtr.c */
    310 void nd6_rs_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
    311 void nd6_ra_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
    312 void prelist_del __P((struct nd_prefix *));
    313 void defrouter_addreq __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
    314 void defrouter_delreq __P((struct nd_defrouter *, int));
    315 void defrouter_select __P((void));
    316 void defrtrlist_del __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
    317 void prelist_remove __P((struct nd_prefix *));
    318 int prelist_update __P((struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *,
    319 	struct mbuf *));
    320 void pfxlist_onlink_check __P((void));
    321 struct nd_defrouter *defrouter_lookup __P((struct in6_addr *,
    322 					   struct ifnet *));
    323 int in6_ifdel __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
    324 int in6_init_prefix_ltimes __P((struct nd_prefix *ndpr));
    325 void rt6_flush __P((struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *));
    326 int nd6_setdefaultiface __P((int));
    327 
    328 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    329 
    330 #endif /* _NETINET6_ND6_H_ */
    331