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nd6.h revision 1.60
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6.h,v 1.60 2014/09/05 06:08:15 matt Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6.h,v 1.95 2002/06/08 11:31:06 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifndef _NETINET6_ND6_H_
     34 #define _NETINET6_ND6_H_
     35 
     36 #include <sys/queue.h>
     37 #include <sys/callout.h>
     38 
     39 struct	llinfo_nd6 {
     40 	struct	llinfo_nd6 *ln_next;
     41 	struct	llinfo_nd6 *ln_prev;
     42 	struct	rtentry *ln_rt;
     43 	struct	mbuf *ln_hold;	/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
     44 	long	ln_asked;	/* number of queries already sent for this addr */
     45 	u_long	ln_expire;	/* lifetime for NDP state transition */
     46 	short	ln_state;	/* reachability state */
     47 	short	ln_router;	/* 2^0: ND6 router bit */
     48 	int	ln_byhint;	/* # of times we made it reachable by UL hint */
     49 
     50 	long	ln_ntick;
     51 	struct callout ln_timer_ch;
     52 };
     53 
     54 #define ND6_LLINFO_PURGE	-3
     55 #define ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE	-2
     56 /*
     57  * We don't need the WAITDELETE state any more, but we keep the definition
     58  * in a comment line instead of removing it. This is necessary to avoid
     59  * unintentionally reusing the value for another purpose, which might
     60  * affect backward compatibility with old applications.
     61  * (20000711 jinmei (at) kame.net)
     62  */
     63 /* #define ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE	-1 */
     64 #define ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE	0
     65 #define ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE	1
     66 #define ND6_LLINFO_STALE	2
     67 #define ND6_LLINFO_DELAY	3
     68 #define ND6_LLINFO_PROBE	4
     69 
     70 #define ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(n) ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
     71 #define ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(n)	(((n)->ln_expire == 0) && ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE))
     72 
     73 struct nd_ifinfo {
     74 	u_int32_t linkmtu;		/* LinkMTU */
     75 	u_int32_t maxmtu;		/* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
     76 	u_int32_t basereachable;	/* BaseReachableTime */
     77 	u_int32_t reachable;		/* Reachable Time */
     78 	u_int32_t retrans;		/* Retrans Timer */
     79 	u_int32_t flags;		/* Flags */
     80 	int recalctm;			/* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
     81 	u_int8_t chlim;			/* CurHopLimit */
     82 	u_int8_t initialized; /* Flag to see the entry is initialized */
     83 	/* the following 3 members are for privacy extension for addrconf */
     84 	u_int8_t randomseed0[8]; /* upper 64 bits of MD5 digest */
     85 	u_int8_t randomseed1[8]; /* lower 64 bits (usually the EUI64 IFID) */
     86 	u_int8_t randomid[8];	/* current random ID */
     87 };
     88 
     89 #define ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD	0x01
     90 #define ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV	0x02	/* See "RTADV Key", below. */
     91 #define ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE	0x04	/* XXX: not related to ND. */
     92 #define ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED	0x08	/* IPv6 operation is disabled due to
     93 					 * DAD failure.  (XXX: not ND-specific)
     94 					 */
     95 #define	ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV	0x10	/* See "RTADV Key", below. */
     96 #define	ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL	0x20
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * RTADV Key
    100  *
    101  * The flags ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV and ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV form a
    102  * tri-state variable.  (There are actually four different states, but
    103  * two of the states are functionally identical.)
    104  *
    105  * ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV or 0:	This interface does not accept
    106  *				Router Advertisements.
    107  *
    108  * ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV|
    109  * ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV:	This interface accepts Router
    110  *				Advertisements regardless of the
    111  *				global setting, ip6_accept_rtadv.
    112  *
    113  * ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV:	This interface follows the global setting,
    114  *				ip6_accept_rtadv.  If ip6_accept_rtadv == 0,
    115  *				this interface does not accept Router
    116  *				Advertisements.  If ip6_accept_rtadv != 0,
    117  *				this interface does accept them.
    118  */
    119 
    120 #ifdef _KERNEL
    121 #define ND_IFINFO(ifp) \
    122 	(((struct in6_ifextra *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->nd_ifinfo)
    123 #define IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) \
    124 	((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu && ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu < (ifp)->if_mtu) \
    125 	    ? ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu \
    126 	    : ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu && ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu < (ifp)->if_mtu) \
    127 		? ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu : (ifp)->if_mtu))
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 struct in6_nbrinfo {
    131 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    132 	struct in6_addr addr;	/* IPv6 address of the neighbor */
    133 	long	asked;		/* number of queries already sent for this addr */
    134 	int	isrouter;	/* if it acts as a router */
    135 	int	state;		/* reachability state */
    136 	int	expire;		/* lifetime for NDP state transition */
    137 };
    138 
    139 #define DRLSTSIZ 10
    140 #define PRLSTSIZ 10
    141 struct	in6_drlist {
    142 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    143 	struct {
    144 		struct	in6_addr rtaddr;
    145 		u_char	flags;
    146 		u_short	rtlifetime;
    147 		u_long	expire;
    148 		u_short if_index;
    149 	} defrouter[DRLSTSIZ];
    150 };
    151 
    152 struct	in6_defrouter {
    153 	struct	sockaddr_in6 rtaddr;
    154 	u_char	flags;
    155 	u_short	rtlifetime;
    156 	u_long	expire;
    157 	u_short if_index;
    158 };
    159 
    160 #ifdef _KERNEL
    161 struct	in6_oprlist {
    162 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    163 	struct {
    164 		struct	in6_addr prefix;
    165 		struct prf_ra raflags;
    166 		u_char	prefixlen;
    167 		u_char	origin;
    168 		u_long vltime;
    169 		u_long pltime;
    170 		u_long expire;
    171 		u_short if_index;
    172 		u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
    173 		struct	in6_addr advrtr[DRLSTSIZ]; /* XXX: explicit limit */
    174 	} prefix[PRLSTSIZ];
    175 };
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 struct	in6_prlist {
    179 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    180 	struct {
    181 		struct	in6_addr prefix;
    182 		struct prf_ra raflags;
    183 		u_char	prefixlen;
    184 		u_char	origin;
    185 		u_int32_t vltime;
    186 		u_int32_t pltime;
    187 		time_t expire;
    188 		u_short if_index;
    189 		u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
    190 		struct	in6_addr advrtr[DRLSTSIZ]; /* XXX: explicit limit */
    191 	} prefix[PRLSTSIZ];
    192 };
    193 
    194 struct in6_prefix {
    195 	struct	sockaddr_in6 prefix;
    196 	struct prf_ra raflags;
    197 	u_char	prefixlen;
    198 	u_char	origin;
    199 	u_int32_t vltime;
    200 	u_int32_t pltime;
    201 	time_t expire;
    202 	u_int32_t flags;
    203 	int refcnt;
    204 	u_short if_index;
    205 	u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
    206 	/* struct sockaddr_in6 advrtr[] */
    207 };
    208 
    209 #ifdef _KERNEL
    210 struct	in6_ondireq {
    211 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    212 	struct {
    213 		u_int32_t linkmtu;	/* LinkMTU */
    214 		u_int32_t maxmtu;	/* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
    215 		u_int32_t basereachable; /* BaseReachableTime */
    216 		u_int32_t reachable;	/* Reachable Time */
    217 		u_int32_t retrans;	/* Retrans Timer */
    218 		u_int32_t flags;	/* Flags */
    219 		int recalctm;		/* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
    220 		u_int8_t chlim;		/* CurHopLimit */
    221 		u_int8_t receivedra;
    222 	} ndi;
    223 };
    224 #endif
    225 
    226 struct	in6_ndireq {
    227 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    228 	struct nd_ifinfo ndi;
    229 };
    230 
    231 struct	in6_ndifreq {
    232 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    233 	u_long ifindex;
    234 };
    235 
    236 /* Prefix status */
    237 #define NDPRF_ONLINK		0x1
    238 #define NDPRF_DETACHED		0x2
    239 #define NDPRF_HOME		0x4
    240 
    241 /* protocol constants */
    242 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY	1	/* 1sec */
    243 #define RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL	4	/* 4sec */
    244 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS		3
    245 
    246 #define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME		((u_int32_t)~0)
    247 
    248 #ifdef _KERNEL
    249 /* node constants */
    250 #define MAX_REACHABLE_TIME		3600000	/* msec */
    251 #define REACHABLE_TIME			30000	/* msec */
    252 #define RETRANS_TIMER			1000	/* msec */
    253 #define MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR		512	/* 1024 * 0.5 */
    254 #define MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR		1536	/* 1024 * 1.5 */
    255 #define DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME		604800	/* 1 week */
    256 #define DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME	86400	/* 1 day */
    257 #define TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE		5	/* sec */
    258 #define MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR		600	/* 10 min */
    259 #define ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(x) \
    260 		(((MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR * (x >> 10)) + (cprng_fast32() & \
    261 		((MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR - MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR) * (x >> 10)))) /1000)
    262 
    263 TAILQ_HEAD(nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
    264 struct	nd_defrouter {
    265 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nd_defrouter) dr_entry;
    266 	struct	in6_addr rtaddr;
    267 	u_char	flags;		/* flags on RA message */
    268 	u_short	rtlifetime;
    269 	u_long	expire;
    270 	struct  ifnet *ifp;
    271 	int	installed;	/* is installed into kernel routing table */
    272 };
    273 
    274 struct nd_prefixctl {
    275 	struct ifnet *ndprc_ifp;
    276 
    277 	/* prefix */
    278 	struct sockaddr_in6 ndprc_prefix;
    279 	u_char	ndprc_plen;
    280 
    281 	u_int32_t ndprc_vltime;	/* advertised valid lifetime */
    282 	u_int32_t ndprc_pltime;	/* advertised preferred lifetime */
    283 
    284 	struct prf_ra ndprc_flags;
    285 };
    286 
    287 #define ndprc_raf		ndprc_flags
    288 #define ndprc_raf_onlink	ndprc_flags.onlink
    289 #define ndprc_raf_auto		ndprc_flags.autonomous
    290 #define ndprc_raf_router	ndprc_flags.router
    291 
    292 struct nd_prefix {
    293 	struct ifnet *ndpr_ifp;
    294 	LIST_ENTRY(nd_prefix) ndpr_entry;
    295 	struct sockaddr_in6 ndpr_prefix;	/* prefix */
    296 	struct in6_addr ndpr_mask; /* netmask derived from the prefix */
    297 
    298 	u_int32_t ndpr_vltime;	/* advertised valid lifetime */
    299 	u_int32_t ndpr_pltime;	/* advertised preferred lifetime */
    300 
    301 	time_t ndpr_expire;	/* expiration time of the prefix */
    302 	time_t ndpr_preferred;	/* preferred time of the prefix */
    303 	time_t ndpr_lastupdate; /* reception time of last advertisement */
    304 
    305 	struct prf_ra ndpr_flags;
    306 	u_int32_t ndpr_stateflags; /* actual state flags */
    307 	/* list of routers that advertise the prefix: */
    308 	LIST_HEAD(pr_rtrhead, nd_pfxrouter) ndpr_advrtrs;
    309 	u_char	ndpr_plen;
    310 	int	ndpr_refcnt;	/* reference couter from addresses */
    311 };
    312 
    313 #define ndpr_next		ndpr_entry.le_next
    314 
    315 #define ndpr_raf		ndpr_flags
    316 #define ndpr_raf_onlink		ndpr_flags.onlink
    317 #define ndpr_raf_auto		ndpr_flags.autonomous
    318 #define ndpr_raf_router		ndpr_flags.router
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * Message format for use in obtaining information about prefixes
    322  * from inet6 sysctl function
    323  */
    324 struct inet6_ndpr_msghdr {
    325 	u_short	inpm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    326 	u_char	inpm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    327 	u_char	inpm_type;	/* message type */
    328 	struct in6_addr inpm_prefix;
    329 	u_long	prm_vltim;
    330 	u_long	prm_pltime;
    331 	u_long	prm_expire;
    332 	u_long	prm_preferred;
    333 	struct in6_prflags prm_flags;
    334 	u_short	prm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    335 	u_char	prm_plen;	/* length of prefix in bits */
    336 };
    337 
    338 #define prm_raf_onlink		prm_flags.prf_ra.onlink
    339 #define prm_raf_auto		prm_flags.prf_ra.autonomous
    340 
    341 #define prm_statef_onlink	prm_flags.prf_state.onlink
    342 
    343 #define prm_rrf_decrvalid	prm_flags.prf_rr.decrvalid
    344 #define prm_rrf_decrprefd	prm_flags.prf_rr.decrprefd
    345 
    346 struct nd_pfxrouter {
    347 	LIST_ENTRY(nd_pfxrouter) pfr_entry;
    348 	struct nd_defrouter *router;
    349 };
    350 
    351 LIST_HEAD(nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
    352 
    353 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
    354 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IP6NDP);
    355 
    356 /* nd6.c */
    357 extern int nd6_prune;
    358 extern int nd6_delay;
    359 extern int nd6_umaxtries;
    360 extern int nd6_mmaxtries;
    361 extern int nd6_useloopback;
    362 extern int nd6_maxnudhint;
    363 extern int nd6_gctimer;
    364 extern struct llinfo_nd6 llinfo_nd6;
    365 extern struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
    366 extern struct nd_prhead nd_prefix;
    367 extern int nd6_debug;
    368 
    369 #define nd6log(x)	do { if (nd6_debug) log x; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    370 
    371 extern struct callout nd6_timer_ch;
    372 
    373 /* nd6_rtr.c */
    374 extern int nd6_defifindex;
    375 extern int ip6_desync_factor;	/* seconds */
    376 extern u_int32_t ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime; /* seconds */
    377 extern u_int32_t ip6_temp_valid_lifetime; /* seconds */
    378 extern int ip6_temp_regen_advance; /* seconds */
    379 extern int nd6_numroutes;
    380 
    381 union nd_opts {
    382 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[8];
    383 	struct {
    384 		struct nd_opt_hdr *zero;
    385 		struct nd_opt_hdr *src_lladdr;
    386 		struct nd_opt_hdr *tgt_lladdr;
    387 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_beg; /* multiple opts, start */
    388 		struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *rh;
    389 		struct nd_opt_mtu *mtu;
    390 		struct nd_opt_hdr *search;	/* multiple opts */
    391 		struct nd_opt_hdr *last;	/* multiple opts */
    392 		int done;
    393 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_end;/* multiple opts, end */
    394 	} nd_opt_each;
    395 };
    396 #define nd_opts_src_lladdr	nd_opt_each.src_lladdr
    397 #define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr	nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr
    398 #define nd_opts_pi		nd_opt_each.pi_beg
    399 #define nd_opts_pi_end		nd_opt_each.pi_end
    400 #define nd_opts_rh		nd_opt_each.rh
    401 #define nd_opts_mtu		nd_opt_each.mtu
    402 #define nd_opts_search		nd_opt_each.search
    403 #define nd_opts_last		nd_opt_each.last
    404 #define nd_opts_done		nd_opt_each.done
    405 
    406 /* XXX: need nd6_var.h?? */
    407 /* nd6.c */
    408 void nd6_init(void);
    409 struct nd_ifinfo *nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *);
    410 void nd6_ifdetach(struct nd_ifinfo *);
    411 int nd6_is_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ifnet *);
    412 void nd6_option_init(void *, int, union nd_opts *);
    413 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd6_option(union nd_opts *);
    414 int nd6_options(union nd_opts *);
    415 struct	rtentry *nd6_lookup(const struct in6_addr *, int, struct ifnet *);
    416 void nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
    417 void nd6_llinfo_settimer(struct llinfo_nd6 *, long);
    418 void nd6_timer(void *);
    419 void nd6_purge(struct ifnet *);
    420 void nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *, struct in6_addr *, int);
    421 int nd6_resolve(struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *,
    422 	struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, u_char *);
    423 void nd6_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    424 int nd6_ioctl(u_long, void *, struct ifnet *);
    425 struct rtentry *nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
    426 	char *, int, int, int);
    427 int nd6_output(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    428 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct rtentry *);
    429 int nd6_storelladdr(const struct ifnet *, const struct rtentry *, struct mbuf *,
    430 	const struct sockaddr *, uint8_t *, size_t);
    431 int nd6_sysctl(int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
    432 int nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *);
    433 void nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(struct llinfo_nd6 *, struct ifnet *,
    434     struct rtentry *);
    435 
    436 /* nd6_nbr.c */
    437 void nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
    438 void nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
    439 	const struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, const struct sockaddr *);
    440 void nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
    441 void nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
    442 	const struct in6_addr *, struct llinfo_nd6 *, int);
    443 const void *nd6_ifptomac(const struct ifnet *);
    444 void nd6_newaddrmsg(struct ifaddr *);
    445 void nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *, int);
    446 void nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *);
    447 void nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *);
    448 
    449 /* nd6_rtr.c */
    450 void nd6_rs_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
    451 void nd6_ra_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
    452 void prelist_del(struct nd_prefix *);
    453 void defrouter_addreq(struct nd_defrouter *);
    454 void defrouter_reset(void);
    455 void defrouter_select(void);
    456 void defrtrlist_del(struct nd_defrouter *);
    457 void prelist_remove(struct nd_prefix *);
    458 int nd6_prelist_add(struct nd_prefixctl *, struct nd_defrouter *,
    459 	struct nd_prefix **);
    460 int nd6_prefix_onlink(struct nd_prefix *);
    461 int nd6_prefix_offlink(struct nd_prefix *);
    462 void pfxlist_onlink_check(void);
    463 struct nd_defrouter *defrouter_lookup(const struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *);
    464 struct nd_prefix *nd6_prefix_lookup(struct nd_prefixctl *);
    465 int in6_ifdel(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
    466 void rt6_flush(struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *);
    467 int nd6_setdefaultiface(int);
    468 int in6_tmpifadd(const struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int);
    469 bool nd6_accepts_rtadv(const struct nd_ifinfo *);
    470 
    471 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    472 
    473 #endif /* !_NETINET6_ND6_H_ */
    474