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nd6_nbr.c revision 1.101
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.101 2014/09/09 20:16:12 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.101 2014/09/09 20:16:12 rmind Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/errno.h>
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     51 #include <sys/queue.h>
     52 #include <sys/callout.h>
     53 
     54 #include <net/if.h>
     55 #include <net/if_types.h>
     56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     57 #include <net/route.h>
     58 
     59 #include <netinet/in.h>
     60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     61 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     62 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     63 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     64 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     65 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     66 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     67 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     68 #include <netinet6/icmp6_private.h>
     69 
     70 #include "carp.h"
     71 #if NCARP > 0
     72 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     76 
     77 struct dadq;
     78 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
     79 static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
     80 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
     81 static void nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *);
     82 static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
     83 static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
     84 static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
     85 
     86 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
     87 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
     91  *
     92  * Based on RFC 2461
     93  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
     94  */
     95 void
     96 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
     97 {
     98 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
     99 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    100 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    101 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    102 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    103 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    104 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
    105 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    106 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    107 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    108 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
    109 	int router = ip6_forwarding;
    110 	int tlladdr;
    111 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    112 	const struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
    113 
    114 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    115 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
    116 		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    117 		return;
    118 	}
    119 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
    120 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
    121 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    122 		goto bad;
    123 
    124 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    125 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    126 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    127 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    128 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    129 		goto bad;
    130 	}
    131 
    132 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    133 		/* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
    134 		/* don't check ifindex portion */
    135 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
    136 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
    137 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
    138 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
    139 			; /* good */
    140 		} else {
    141 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    142 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
    143 			goto bad;
    144 		}
    145 	} else {
    146 		struct sockaddr_in6 ssin6;
    147 
    148 		/*
    149 		 * Make sure the source address is from a neighbor's address.
    150 		 */
    151 		sockaddr_in6_init(&ssin6, &saddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    152 		if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&ssin6, ifp) == 0) {
    153 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: "
    154 			    "NS packet from non-neighbor\n"));
    155 			goto bad;
    156 		}
    157 	}
    158 
    159 
    160 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    161 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
    162 		goto bad;
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
    166 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    167 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    168 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    169 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    170 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    171 		goto freeit;
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    175 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    176 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
    180 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    181 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
    182 		goto bad;
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
    187 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
    188 	 *
    189 	 * NS IP dst is multicast			MUST add
    190 	 * Otherwise					MAY be omitted
    191 	 *
    192 	 * In this implementation, we omit the target link-layer address
    193 	 * in the "MAY" case.
    194 	 */
    195 #if 0 /* too much! */
    196 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
    197 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
    198 		tlladdr = 0;
    199 	else
    200 #endif
    201 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    202 		tlladdr = 0;
    203 	else
    204 		tlladdr = 1;
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
    208 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
    209 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
    210 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
    211 	 */
    212 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
    213 #if NCARP > 0
    214 	if (ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
    215 		ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
    216 	else
    217 		ifa = NULL;
    218 	if (!ifa)
    219 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    220 #else
    221 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    222 #endif
    223 
    224 	/* (2) check. */
    225 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    226 		struct rtentry *rt;
    227 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
    228 
    229 		sockaddr_in6_init(&tsin6, &taddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    230 
    231 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
    232 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    233 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    234 			/*
    235 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
    236 			 */
    237 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
    238 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
    239 			if (ifa) {
    240 				proxy = 1;
    241 				proxydl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway);
    242 				router = 0;	/* XXX */
    243 			}
    244 		}
    245 		if (rt)
    246 			rtfree(rt);
    247 	}
    248 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    249 		/*
    250 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that address
    251 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
    252 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
    253 		 */
    254 		goto freeit;
    255 	}
    256 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
    257 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
    258 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    259 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    260 		goto freeit;
    261 
    262 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    263 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    264 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
    265 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    266 		goto bad;
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
    270 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    271 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    272 		goto freeit;
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
    277 	 * one of my tentative address.
    278 	 *
    279 	 * src addr	how to process?
    280 	 * ---		---
    281 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
    282 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
    283 	 * unspec	dup address detection
    284 	 *
    285 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
    286 	 */
    287 	if (tentative) {
    288 		/*
    289 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
    290 		 * duplicate address detection.
    291 		 *
    292 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
    293 		 * silently ignore it.
    294 		 */
    295 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    296 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
    297 
    298 		goto freeit;
    299 	}
    300 
    301 	/*
    302 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
    303 	 * be created or updated.
    304 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
    305 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
    306 	 * the address.
    307 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
    308 	 */
    309 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    310 		struct in6_addr in6_all;
    311 
    312 		in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    313 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    314 			goto bad;
    315 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
    316 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    317 		    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
    318 		    tlladdr, (const struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    319 		goto freeit;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
    323 
    324 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    325 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    326 	    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
    327 	    tlladdr, (const struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    328  freeit:
    329 	m_freem(m);
    330 	return;
    331 
    332  bad:
    333 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    334 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
    335 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    336 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS);
    337 	m_freem(m);
    338 }
    339 
    340 /*
    341  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
    342  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
    343  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
    344  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
    345  *
    346  * Based on RFC 2461
    347  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    348  */
    349 void
    350 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
    351     const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
    352     struct llinfo_nd6 *ln,	/* for source address determination */
    353     int dad			/* duplicate address detection */)
    354 {
    355 	struct mbuf *m;
    356 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    357 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    358 	struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
    359 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    360 	int icmp6len;
    361 	int maxlen;
    362 	const void *mac;
    363 	struct route ro;
    364 
    365 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
    366 		return;
    367 
    368 	memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
    369 
    370 	/* estimate the size of message */
    371 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
    372 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    373 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    374 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    375 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    376 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    377 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    378 		/* NOTREACHED */
    379 	}
    380 #endif
    381 
    382 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    383 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    384 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    385 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    386 			m_free(m);
    387 			m = NULL;
    388 		}
    389 	}
    390 	if (m == NULL)
    391 		return;
    392 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    393 
    394 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    395 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    396 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    397 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    398 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
    402 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
    403 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    404 
    405 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
    406 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    407 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    408 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    409 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    410 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
    411 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    412 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    413 	if (daddr6)
    414 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
    415 	else {
    416 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    417 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    418 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    419 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    420 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
    421 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    422 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    423 			goto bad;
    424 	}
    425 	if (!dad) {
    426 		/*
    427 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
    428 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
    429 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
    430 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
    431 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
    432 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
    433 		 * interface should be used."
    434 		 *
    435 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
    436 		 * (hsrc), if:
    437 		 * - hsrc is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
    438 		 * - hsrc belongs to the outgoing interface.
    439 		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
    440 		 */
    441 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
    442 		struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
    443 
    444 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
    445 			/*
    446 			 * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP
    447 			 * header
    448 			 */
    449 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
    450 			/* XXX pullup? */
    451 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
    452 				hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
    453 			else
    454 				hsrc = NULL;
    455 		}
    456 		if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
    457 			src = hsrc;
    458 		else {
    459 			int error;
    460 			struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
    461 
    462 			sockaddr_in6_init(&dst_sa, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
    463 
    464 			src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
    465 			    NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
    466 			if (src == NULL) {
    467 				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    468 				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
    469 				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    470 				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    471 				goto bad;
    472 			}
    473 		}
    474 	} else {
    475 		/*
    476 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
    477 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
    478 		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
    479 		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
    480 		 * clearer.
    481 		 */
    482 		memset(&src_in, 0, sizeof(src_in));
    483 		src = &src_in;
    484 	}
    485 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    486 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
    487 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
    488 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
    489 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
    490 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
    491 	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
    492 
    493 	/*
    494 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
    495 	 *
    496 	 *				spec		implementation
    497 	 *				---		---
    498 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
    499 	 * there's no link layer address:
    500 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
    501 	 * there's link layer address:
    502 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
    503 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
    504 	 */
    505 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
    506 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    507 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
    508 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
    509 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    510 
    511 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    512 		m->m_len += optlen;
    513 		icmp6len += optlen;
    514 		memset((void *)nd_opt, 0, optlen);
    515 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
    516 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    517 		memcpy((void *)(nd_opt + 1), mac, ifp->if_addrlen);
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    521 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
    522 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
    523 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
    524 
    525 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
    526 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    527 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
    528 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT);
    529 
    530 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    531 	return;
    532 
    533   bad:
    534 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    535 	m_freem(m);
    536 	return;
    537 }
    538 
    539 /*
    540  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
    541  *
    542  * Based on RFC 2461
    543  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    544  *
    545  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    546  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    547  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    548  */
    549 void
    550 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
    551 {
    552 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    553 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    554 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    555 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    556 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    557 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    558 	int flags;
    559 	int is_router;
    560 	int is_solicited;
    561 	int is_override;
    562 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    563 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    564 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    565 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    566 	struct rtentry *rt;
    567 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    568 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    569 	struct sockaddr_in6 ssin6;
    570 
    571 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    572 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    573 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    574 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    575 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    576 		goto bad;
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    580 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
    581 		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    582 		return;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
    586 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
    587 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
    588 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
    589 
    590 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
    591 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
    592 		return;		/* XXX: impossible */
    593 
    594 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    595 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    596 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
    597 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    598 		goto bad;
    599 	}
    600 	if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    601 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    602 		    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
    603 		goto bad;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
    607 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    608 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    609 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    610 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    611 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    612 		goto freeit;
    613 	}
    614 
    615 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
    616 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
    617 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    618 	}
    619 
    620 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    621 
    622 	/*
    623 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
    624 	 *
    625 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
    626 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
    627 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
    628 	 *
    629 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
    630 	 */
    631 	if (ifa
    632 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
    633 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
    634 		goto freeit;
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
    638 	if (ifa) {
    639 		log(LOG_ERR,
    640 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    641 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    642 		goto freeit;
    643 	}
    644 
    645 	/*
    646 	 * Make sure the source address is from a neighbor's address.
    647 	 */
    648 	sockaddr_in6_init(&ssin6, &saddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    649 	if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&ssin6, ifp) == 0) {
    650 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: "
    651 		    "ND packet from non-neighbor\n"));
    652 		goto bad;
    653 	}
    654 
    655 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    656 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    657 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
    658 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    659 		goto bad;
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	/*
    663 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
    664 	 * discarded.
    665 	 */
    666 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
    667 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
    668 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
    669 	   ((sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
    670 		goto freeit;
    671 
    672 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    673 		/*
    674 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
    675 		 * discard the packet.
    676 		 */
    677 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
    678 			goto freeit;
    679 
    680 		/*
    681 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
    682 		 */
    683 		(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len, lladdr,
    684 		    ifp->if_addrlen);
    685 		if (is_solicited) {
    686 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    687 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    688 			if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    689 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    690 				    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
    691 			}
    692 		} else {
    693 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    694 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    695 		}
    696 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
    697 			/*
    698 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
    699 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
    700 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
    701 			 */
    702 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
    703 		}
    704 	} else {
    705 		int llchange;
    706 
    707 		/*
    708 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
    709 		 */
    710 		if (lladdr == NULL)
    711 			llchange = 0;
    712 		else {
    713 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
    714 				if (memcmp(lladdr, CLLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
    715 					llchange = 1;
    716 				else
    717 					llchange = 0;
    718 			} else
    719 				llchange = 1;
    720 		}
    721 
    722 		/*
    723 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
    724 		 *
    725 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
    726 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
    727 		 *
    728 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
    729 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
    730 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    731 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
    732 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
    733 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    734 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
    735 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
    736 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
    737 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
    738 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    739 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    740 		 */
    741 		if (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && llchange) { /* (1) */
    742 			/*
    743 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
    744 			 * no other updates should be done.
    745 			 */
    746 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    747 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    748 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    749 			}
    750 			goto freeit;
    751 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
    752 		    || (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && !llchange) /* (2b) */
    753 		    || lladdr == NULL) {			   /* (2c) */
    754 			/*
    755 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
    756 			 */
    757 			if (lladdr != NULL) {
    758 				(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
    759 				    lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
    760 			}
    761 
    762 			/*
    763 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
    764 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
    765 			 * changed, make it STALE.
    766 			 */
    767 			if (is_solicited) {
    768 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    769 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    770 				if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    771 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    772 					    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
    773 				}
    774 			} else {
    775 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
    776 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    777 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    778 					    (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    779 				}
    780 			}
    781 		}
    782 
    783 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
    784 			/*
    785 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
    786 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
    787 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
    788 			 */
    789 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    790 			const struct in6_addr *in6;
    791 			int s;
    792 
    793 			in6 = &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr;
    794 
    795 			/*
    796 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
    797 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
    798 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
    799 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
    800 			 */
    801 			s = splsoftnet();
    802 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
    803 			if (dr)
    804 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
    805 			else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
    806 				/*
    807 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
    808 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
    809 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
    810 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
    811 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
    812 				 */
    813 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
    814 			}
    815 			splx(s);
    816 		}
    817 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    818 	}
    819 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    820 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    821 	nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(ln, ifp, rt);
    822 
    823  freeit:
    824 	m_freem(m);
    825 	return;
    826 
    827  bad:
    828 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA);
    829 	m_freem(m);
    830 }
    831 
    832 /*
    833  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
    834  *
    835  * Based on RFC 2461
    836  *
    837  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    838  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    839  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    840  */
    841 void
    842 nd6_na_output(
    843 	struct ifnet *ifp,
    844 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
    845 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
    846 	u_long flags,
    847 	int tlladdr,		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
    848 	const struct sockaddr *sdl0)	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
    849 {
    850 	struct mbuf *m;
    851 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    852 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    853 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    854 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    855 	union {
    856 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    857 		struct sockaddr_in6	dst6;
    858 	} u;
    859 	struct in6_addr *src, daddr6;
    860 	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
    861 	const void *mac;
    862 	struct route ro;
    863 
    864 	mac = NULL;
    865 	memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
    866 
    867 	daddr6 = *daddr6_0;	/* make a local copy for modification */
    868 
    869 	/* estimate the size of message */
    870 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
    871 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    872 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    873 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    874 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    875 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    876 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    877 		/* NOTREACHED */
    878 	}
    879 #endif
    880 
    881 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    882 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    883 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    884 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    885 			m_free(m);
    886 			m = NULL;
    887 		}
    888 	}
    889 	if (m == NULL)
    890 		return;
    891 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    892 
    893 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    894 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    895 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    896 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    897 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    898 	}
    899 
    900 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
    901 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
    902 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    903 
    904 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
    905 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    906 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    907 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    908 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    909 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    910 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    911 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
    912 		/* reply to DAD */
    913 		daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    914 		daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    915 		daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    916 		daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    917 		daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    918 		if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
    919 			goto bad;
    920 
    921 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
    922 	}
    923 	ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
    924 	sockaddr_in6_init(&u.dst6, &daddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    925 	dst = &u.dst;
    926 	rtcache_setdst(&ro, dst);
    927 
    928 	/*
    929 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    930 	 */
    931 	src = in6_selectsrc(satosin6(dst), NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
    932 	if (src == NULL) {
    933 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
    934 		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    935 		    ip6_sprintf(&satocsin6(dst)->sin6_addr), error));
    936 		goto bad;
    937 	}
    938 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    939 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
    940 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
    941 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
    942 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
    943 	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
    944 
    945 	/*
    946 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
    947 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
    948 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
    949 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
    950 	 */
    951 	if (tlladdr) {
    952 		/*
    953 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
    954 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
    955 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
    956 		 */
    957 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
    958 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
    959 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    960 			const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    961 			sdl = satocsdl(sdl0);
    962 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
    963 				mac = CLLADDR(sdl);
    964 		}
    965 	}
    966 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
    967 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    968 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
    969 
    970 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
    971 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    972 
    973 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    974 		m->m_len += optlen;
    975 		icmp6len += optlen;
    976 		memset((void *)nd_opt, 0, optlen);
    977 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
    978 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    979 		memcpy((void *)(nd_opt + 1), mac, ifp->if_addrlen);
    980 	} else
    981 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
    982 
    983 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    984 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
    985 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
    986 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
    987 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
    988 
    989 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
    990 
    991 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    992 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
    993 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT);
    994 
    995 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    996 	return;
    997 
    998   bad:
    999 	rtcache_free(&ro);
   1000 	m_freem(m);
   1001 	return;
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 const void *
   1005 nd6_ifptomac(const struct ifnet *ifp)
   1006 {
   1007 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1008 	case IFT_ARCNET:
   1009 	case IFT_ETHER:
   1010 	case IFT_FDDI:
   1011 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1012 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
   1013 	case IFT_CARP:
   1014 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
   1015 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1016 		return CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1017 	default:
   1018 		return NULL;
   1019 	}
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
   1023 struct dadq {
   1024 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
   1025 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
   1026 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
   1027 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
   1028 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
   1029 	int dad_ns_icount;
   1030 	int dad_na_icount;
   1031 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
   1032 };
   1033 
   1034 static struct dadq_head dadq;
   1035 static int dad_init = 0;
   1036 
   1037 static struct dadq *
   1038 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1039 {
   1040 	struct dadq *dp;
   1041 
   1042 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &dadq, dad_list) {
   1043 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
   1044 			return dp;
   1045 	}
   1046 	return NULL;
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 static void
   1050 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
   1051 {
   1052 
   1053 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1054 	    (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 static void
   1058 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
   1059 {
   1060 
   1061 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1062 }
   1063 
   1064 /*
   1065  * Routine to report address flag changes to the routing socket
   1066  */
   1067 void
   1068 nd6_newaddrmsg(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1069 {
   1070 	struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa;
   1071 	struct rtentry *nrt = NULL;
   1072 	int e;
   1073 
   1074 	sockaddr_in6_init(&all1_sa, &in6mask128, 0, 0, 0);
   1075 
   1076 	e = rtrequest(RTM_GET, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
   1077 	    (struct sockaddr *)&all1_sa, RTF_UP|RTF_HOST|RTF_LLINFO, &nrt);
   1078 	if (e != 0) {
   1079 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_newaddrmsg: "
   1080 		    "RTM_GET operation failed for %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1081 		    ip6_sprintf(&((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1082 		    e);
   1083 	}
   1084 
   1085 	if (nrt) {
   1086 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_ADD, ifa, e, nrt);
   1087 #if 0
   1088 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_newaddrmsg: announced %s\n",
   1089 		    ip6_sprintf(&((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr)
   1090 		);
   1091 #endif
   1092 		nrt->rt_refcnt--;
   1093 	}
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 
   1097 /*
   1098  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1099  *
   1100  * Note that callout is used when xtick > 0 and not when xtick == 0.
   1101  *
   1102  * xtick: minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event
   1103  */
   1104 void
   1105 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa, int xtick)
   1106 {
   1107 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1108 	struct dadq *dp;
   1109 
   1110 	if (!dad_init) {
   1111 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1112 		dad_init++;
   1113 	}
   1114 
   1115 	/*
   1116 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1117 	 * There are several cases:
   1118 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
   1119 	 * - the interface address is anycast
   1120 	 */
   1121 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1122 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1123 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
   1124 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1125 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1126 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1127 		return;
   1128 	}
   1129 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST || !ip6_dad_count) {
   1130 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1131 		nd6_newaddrmsg(ifa);
   1132 		return;
   1133 	}
   1134 	if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
   1135 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
   1136 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1137 		return;
   1138 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1139 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1140 		return;
   1141 	}
   1142 
   1143 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
   1144 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1145 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
   1146 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1147 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1148 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1149 		return;
   1150 	}
   1151 	memset(dp, 0, sizeof(*dp));
   1152 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   1153 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1154 
   1155 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1156 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1157 
   1158 	/*
   1159 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
   1160 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
   1161 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
   1162 	 * (re)initialization.
   1163 	 */
   1164 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1165 	ifaref(ifa);	/* just for safety */
   1166 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
   1167 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
   1168 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1169 	if (xtick == 0) {
   1170 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1171 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1172 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1173 	} else
   1174 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, xtick);
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 /*
   1178  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1179  */
   1180 void
   1181 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1182 {
   1183 	struct dadq *dp;
   1184 
   1185 	if (!dad_init)
   1186 		return;
   1187 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1188 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1189 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1190 		return;
   1191 	}
   1192 
   1193 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1194 
   1195 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1196 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1197 	dp = NULL;
   1198 	ifafree(ifa);
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 static void
   1202 nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1203 {
   1204 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1205 	struct dadq *dp;
   1206 
   1207 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
   1208 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1209 
   1210 	/* Sanity check */
   1211 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1212 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
   1213 		goto done;
   1214 	}
   1215 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1216 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1217 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
   1218 		goto done;
   1219 	}
   1220 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1221 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicate address "
   1222 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1223 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1224 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1225 		goto done;
   1226 	}
   1227 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
   1228 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
   1229 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1230 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1231 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1232 		goto done;
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1236 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1237 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1238 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1239 
   1240 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1241 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1242 		dp = NULL;
   1243 		ifafree(ifa);
   1244 		goto done;
   1245 	}
   1246 
   1247 	/* Need more checks? */
   1248 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1249 		/*
   1250 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
   1251 		 */
   1252 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1253 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1254 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1255 	} else {
   1256 		/*
   1257 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
   1258 		 * See what we've got.
   1259 		 */
   1260 		int duplicate;
   1261 
   1262 		duplicate = 0;
   1263 
   1264 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
   1265 			/*
   1266 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
   1267 			 * but just in case
   1268 			 */
   1269 			duplicate++;
   1270 		}
   1271 
   1272 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
   1273 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1274 			duplicate++;
   1275 		}
   1276 
   1277 		if (duplicate) {
   1278 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1279 			dp = NULL;
   1280 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1281 		} else {
   1282 			/*
   1283 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
   1284 			 * No duplicate address found.
   1285 			 */
   1286 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1287 			nd6_newaddrmsg(ifa);
   1288 
   1289 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1290 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1291 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1292 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1293 
   1294 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1295 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1296 			dp = NULL;
   1297 			ifafree(ifa);
   1298 		}
   1299 	}
   1300 
   1301 done:
   1302 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1303 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 void
   1307 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1308 {
   1309 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1310 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1311 	struct dadq *dp;
   1312 
   1313 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1314 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1315 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
   1316 		return;
   1317 	}
   1318 
   1319 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1320 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
   1321 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
   1322 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1323 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
   1324 
   1325 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1326 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1327 
   1328 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
   1329 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1330 
   1331 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
   1332 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1333 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
   1334 	    if_name(ifp));
   1335 
   1336 	/* Inform the routing socket that DAD has completed */
   1337 	nd6_newaddrmsg(ifa);
   1338 
   1339 	/*
   1340 	 * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
   1341 	 * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
   1342 	 * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
   1343 	 * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
   1344 	 * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
   1345 	 */
   1346 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
   1347 		struct in6_addr in6;
   1348 
   1349 		/*
   1350 		 * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
   1351 		 * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
   1352 		 */
   1353 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1354 		case IFT_ETHER:
   1355 		case IFT_FDDI:
   1356 		case IFT_ATM:
   1357 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1358 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
   1359 		case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1360 #endif
   1361 			in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1362 			if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
   1363 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
   1364 				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
   1365 				log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
   1366 				    "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
   1367 				    if_name(ifp));
   1368 			}
   1369 			break;
   1370 		}
   1371 	}
   1372 
   1373 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1374 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1375 	dp = NULL;
   1376 	ifafree(ifa);
   1377 }
   1378 
   1379 static void
   1380 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1381 {
   1382 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1383 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1384 
   1385 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
   1386 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1387 #if 0
   1388 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1389 #endif
   1390 		return;
   1391 	}
   1392 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1393 #if 0
   1394 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1395 #endif
   1396 		return;
   1397 	}
   1398 
   1399 	dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1400 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
   1401 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 static void
   1405 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1406 {
   1407 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1408 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
   1409 	struct dadq *dp;
   1410 	int duplicate;
   1411 
   1412 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1413 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
   1414 
   1415 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1416 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1417 	duplicate = 0;
   1418 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1419 
   1420 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
   1421 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
   1422 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
   1423 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
   1424 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
   1425 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1426 		return;
   1427 	}
   1428 
   1429 	/*
   1430 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
   1431 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
   1432 	 */
   1433 	if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
   1434 		duplicate++;
   1435 
   1436 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
   1437 
   1438 	if (duplicate) {
   1439 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1440 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1441 	} else {
   1442 		/*
   1443 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
   1444 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
   1445 		 */
   1446 		if (dp)
   1447 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
   1448 	}
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 static void
   1452 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1453 {
   1454 	struct dadq *dp;
   1455 
   1456 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1457 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
   1458 
   1459 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1460 	if (dp)
   1461 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
   1462 
   1463 	/* remove the address. */
   1464 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1465 }
   1466