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nd6_nbr.c revision 1.118
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.118 2016/06/10 13:27:16 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.118 2016/06/10 13:27:16 ozaki-r Exp $");
     35 
     36 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     37 #include "opt_inet.h"
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     44 #include <sys/socket.h>
     45 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     46 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/errno.h>
     50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     52 #include <sys/queue.h>
     53 #include <sys/callout.h>
     54 
     55 #include <net/if.h>
     56 #include <net/if_types.h>
     57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     58 #include <net/route.h>
     59 
     60 #include <netinet/in.h>
     61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     62 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     63 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     64 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     65 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     66 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     67 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     68 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     69 #include <netinet6/icmp6_private.h>
     70 
     71 #include "carp.h"
     72 #if NCARP > 0
     73 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     77 
     78 struct dadq;
     79 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
     80 static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
     81 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
     82 static void nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *);
     83 static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
     84 static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
     85 static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
     86 
     87 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
     88 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
     92  *
     93  * Based on RFC 2461
     94  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
     95  */
     96 void
     97 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
     98 {
     99 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    100 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    101 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    102 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    103 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    104 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    105 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
    106 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    107 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    108 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    109 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
    110 	int router = ip6_forwarding;
    111 	int tlladdr;
    112 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    113 	const struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
    114 
    115 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    116 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
    117 		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    118 		return;
    119 	}
    120 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
    121 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
    122 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    123 		goto bad;
    124 
    125 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    126 		nd6log(LOG_ERR, "invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    127 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    128 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp));
    129 		goto bad;
    130 	}
    131 
    132 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    133 		/* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
    134 		/* don't check ifindex portion */
    135 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
    136 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
    137 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
    138 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
    139 			; /* good */
    140 		} else {
    141 			nd6log(LOG_INFO, "bad DAD packet (wrong ip6 dst)\n");
    142 			goto bad;
    143 		}
    144 	} else {
    145 		struct sockaddr_in6 ssin6;
    146 
    147 		/*
    148 		 * Make sure the source address is from a neighbor's address.
    149 		 */
    150 		sockaddr_in6_init(&ssin6, &saddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    151 		if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&ssin6, ifp) == 0) {
    152 			nd6log(LOG_INFO,
    153 			    "NS packet from non-neighbor %s on %s\n",
    154 			    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6), if_name(ifp));
    155 			goto bad;
    156 		}
    157 	}
    158 
    159 
    160 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    161 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "bad NS target (multicast)\n");
    162 		goto bad;
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
    166 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    167 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    168 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "invalid ND option, ignored\n");
    169 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    170 		goto freeit;
    171 	}
    172 
    173 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    174 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    175 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
    179 		nd6log(LOG_INFO,
    180 		    "bad DAD packet (link-layer address option)\n");
    181 		goto bad;
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	/*
    185 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
    186 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
    187 	 *
    188 	 * NS IP dst is multicast			MUST add
    189 	 * Otherwise					MAY be omitted
    190 	 *
    191 	 * In this implementation, we omit the target link-layer address
    192 	 * in the "MAY" case.
    193 	 */
    194 #if 0 /* too much! */
    195 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
    196 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
    197 		tlladdr = 0;
    198 	else
    199 #endif
    200 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    201 		tlladdr = 0;
    202 	else
    203 		tlladdr = 1;
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
    207 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
    208 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
    209 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
    210 	 */
    211 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
    212 #if NCARP > 0
    213 	if (ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
    214 		ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
    215 	else
    216 		ifa = NULL;
    217 	if (!ifa)
    218 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    219 #else
    220 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 	/* (2) check. */
    224 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    225 		struct rtentry *rt;
    226 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
    227 
    228 		sockaddr_in6_init(&tsin6, &taddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    229 
    230 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
    231 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    232 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    233 			/*
    234 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
    235 			 */
    236 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
    237 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
    238 			if (ifa) {
    239 				proxy = 1;
    240 				proxydl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway);
    241 				router = 0;	/* XXX */
    242 			}
    243 		}
    244 		if (rt)
    245 			rtfree(rt);
    246 	}
    247 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    248 		/*
    249 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that address
    250 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
    251 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
    252 		 */
    253 		goto freeit;
    254 	}
    255 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
    256 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
    257 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    258 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    259 		goto freeit;
    260 
    261 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    262 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    263 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
    264 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2);
    265 		goto bad;
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
    269 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    270 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6));
    271 		goto freeit;
    272 	}
    273 
    274 	/*
    275 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
    276 	 * one of my tentative address.
    277 	 *
    278 	 * src addr	how to process?
    279 	 * ---		---
    280 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
    281 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
    282 	 * unspec	dup address detection
    283 	 *
    284 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
    285 	 */
    286 	if (tentative) {
    287 		/*
    288 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
    289 		 * duplicate address detection.
    290 		 *
    291 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
    292 		 * silently ignore it.
    293 		 */
    294 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    295 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
    296 
    297 		goto freeit;
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	/*
    301 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
    302 	 * be created or updated.
    303 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
    304 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
    305 	 * the address.
    306 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
    307 	 */
    308 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    309 		struct in6_addr in6_all;
    310 
    311 		in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    312 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    313 			goto bad;
    314 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
    315 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    316 		    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
    317 		    tlladdr, (const struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    318 		goto freeit;
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
    322 
    323 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    324 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    325 	    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
    326 	    tlladdr, (const struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    327  freeit:
    328 	m_freem(m);
    329 	return;
    330 
    331  bad:
    332 	nd6log(LOG_ERR, "src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6));
    333 	nd6log(LOG_ERR, "dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6));
    334 	nd6log(LOG_ERR, "tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    335 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS);
    336 	m_freem(m);
    337 }
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
    341  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
    342  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
    343  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
    344  *
    345  * Based on RFC 2461
    346  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    347  */
    348 void
    349 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
    350     const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
    351     struct in6_addr *hsrc,
    352     int dad			/* duplicate address detection */)
    353 {
    354 	struct mbuf *m;
    355 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    356 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    357 	struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
    358 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    359 	int icmp6len;
    360 	int maxlen;
    361 	const void *mac;
    362 	struct route ro;
    363 
    364 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
    365 		return;
    366 
    367 	memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
    368 
    369 	/* estimate the size of message */
    370 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
    371 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    372 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    373 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    374 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    375 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    376 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    377 		/* NOTREACHED */
    378 	}
    379 #endif
    380 
    381 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    382 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    383 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    384 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    385 			m_free(m);
    386 			m = NULL;
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 	if (m == NULL)
    390 		return;
    391 	m_reset_rcvif(m);
    392 
    393 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    394 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    395 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    396 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    397 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
    401 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
    402 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    403 
    404 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
    405 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    406 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    407 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    408 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    409 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
    410 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    411 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    412 	if (daddr6)
    413 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
    414 	else {
    415 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    416 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    417 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    418 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    419 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
    420 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    421 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    422 			goto bad;
    423 	}
    424 	if (!dad) {
    425 		/*
    426 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
    427 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
    428 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
    429 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
    430 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
    431 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
    432 		 * interface should be used."
    433 		 *
    434 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
    435 		 * (hsrc), if:
    436 		 * - hsrc is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
    437 		 * - hsrc belongs to the outgoing interface.
    438 		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
    439 		 */
    440 		if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
    441 			src = hsrc;
    442 		else {
    443 			int error;
    444 			struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
    445 
    446 			sockaddr_in6_init(&dst_sa, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
    447 
    448 			src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
    449 			    NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
    450 			if (src == NULL) {
    451 				nd6log(LOG_DEBUG, "source can't be "
    452 				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    453 				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error);
    454 				goto bad;
    455 			}
    456 		}
    457 	} else {
    458 		/*
    459 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
    460 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
    461 		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
    462 		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
    463 		 * clearer.
    464 		 */
    465 		memset(&src_in, 0, sizeof(src_in));
    466 		src = &src_in;
    467 	}
    468 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    469 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
    470 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
    471 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
    472 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
    473 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
    474 	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
    478 	 *
    479 	 *				spec		implementation
    480 	 *				---		---
    481 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
    482 	 * there's no link layer address:
    483 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
    484 	 * there's link layer address:
    485 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
    486 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
    487 	 */
    488 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
    489 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    490 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
    491 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
    492 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    493 
    494 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    495 		m->m_len += optlen;
    496 		icmp6len += optlen;
    497 		memset((void *)nd_opt, 0, optlen);
    498 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
    499 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    500 		memcpy((void *)(nd_opt + 1), mac, ifp->if_addrlen);
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    504 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
    505 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
    506 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
    507 
    508 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
    509 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    510 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
    511 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT);
    512 
    513 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    514 	return;
    515 
    516   bad:
    517 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    518 	m_freem(m);
    519 	return;
    520 }
    521 
    522 /*
    523  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
    524  *
    525  * Based on RFC 2461
    526  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    527  *
    528  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    529  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    530  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    531  */
    532 void
    533 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
    534 {
    535 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    536 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    537 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    538 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    539 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    540 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    541 	int flags;
    542 	int is_router;
    543 	int is_solicited;
    544 	int is_override;
    545 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    546 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    547 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    548 	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
    549 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    550 	struct sockaddr_in6 ssin6;
    551 	int rt_announce;
    552 	bool checklink = false;
    553 
    554 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    555 		nd6log(LOG_ERR,
    556 		    "invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    557 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    558 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp));
    559 		goto bad;
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    563 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
    564 		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    565 		return;
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
    569 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
    570 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
    571 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
    572 
    573 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
    574 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
    575 		return;		/* XXX: impossible */
    576 
    577 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    578 		nd6log(LOG_ERR, "invalid target address %s\n",
    579 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    580 		goto bad;
    581 	}
    582 	if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    583 		nd6log(LOG_ERR, "a solicited adv is multicasted\n");
    584 		goto bad;
    585 	}
    586 
    587 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
    588 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    589 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    590 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "invalid ND option, ignored\n");
    591 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    592 		goto freeit;
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
    596 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
    597 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    601 
    602 	/*
    603 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
    604 	 *
    605 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
    606 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
    607 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
    608 	 *
    609 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
    610 	 */
    611 	if (ifa
    612 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
    613 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
    614 		goto freeit;
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
    618 	if (ifa) {
    619 		log(LOG_ERR,
    620 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    621 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    622 		goto freeit;
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	/*
    626 	 * Make sure the source address is from a neighbor's address.
    627 	 */
    628 	sockaddr_in6_init(&ssin6, &saddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    629 	if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&ssin6, ifp) == 0) {
    630 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "ND packet from non-neighbor %s on %s\n",
    631 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6), if_name(ifp));
    632 		goto bad;
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    636 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    637 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
    638 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2);
    639 		goto bad;
    640 	}
    641 
    642 	/*
    643 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
    644 	 * discarded.
    645 	 */
    646 	ln = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, ifp, true);
    647 	if (ln == NULL)
    648 		goto freeit;
    649 
    650 	rt_announce = 0;
    651 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    652 		/*
    653 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
    654 		 * discard the packet.
    655 		 */
    656 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
    657 			goto freeit;
    658 
    659 		/*
    660 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
    661 		 */
    662 		memcpy(&ln->ll_addr, lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
    663 		ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
    664 		rt_announce = 1;
    665 		if (is_solicited) {
    666 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    667 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    668 			if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    669 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    670 				    ND_IFINFO(ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
    671 			}
    672 		} else {
    673 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    674 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer * hz);
    675 		}
    676 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
    677 			/*
    678 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
    679 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
    680 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
    681 			 */
    682 			checklink = true;
    683 		}
    684 	} else {
    685 		int llchange;
    686 
    687 		/*
    688 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
    689 		 */
    690 		if (lladdr == NULL)
    691 			llchange = 0;
    692 		else {
    693 			if (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) {
    694 				if (memcmp(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen))
    695 					llchange = rt_announce = 1;
    696 				else
    697 					llchange = 0;
    698 			} else
    699 				llchange = rt_announce = 1;
    700 		}
    701 
    702 		/*
    703 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
    704 		 *
    705 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
    706 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
    707 		 *
    708 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
    709 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
    710 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    711 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
    712 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
    713 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    714 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
    715 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
    716 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
    717 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
    718 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    719 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    720 		 */
    721 		if (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && llchange) { /* (1) */
    722 			/*
    723 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
    724 			 * no other updates should be done.
    725 			 */
    726 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    727 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    728 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer * hz);
    729 			}
    730 			goto freeit;
    731 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
    732 		    || (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && !llchange) /* (2b) */
    733 		    || lladdr == NULL) {			   /* (2c) */
    734 			/*
    735 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
    736 			 */
    737 			if (lladdr != NULL) {
    738 				memcpy(&ln->ll_addr, lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
    739 				ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
    740 			}
    741 
    742 			/*
    743 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
    744 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
    745 			 * changed, make it STALE.
    746 			 */
    747 			if (is_solicited) {
    748 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    749 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    750 				if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    751 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    752 					    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
    753 				}
    754 			} else {
    755 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
    756 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    757 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    758 					    nd6_gctimer * hz);
    759 				}
    760 			}
    761 		}
    762 
    763 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
    764 			/*
    765 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
    766 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
    767 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
    768 			 */
    769 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    770 			const struct in6_addr *in6;
    771 			int s;
    772 
    773 			in6 = &ln->r_l3addr.addr6;
    774 
    775 			/*
    776 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
    777 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
    778 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
    779 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
    780 			 */
    781 			s = splsoftnet();
    782 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp);
    783 			if (dr)
    784 				defrtrlist_del(dr, NULL);
    785 			else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
    786 				/*
    787 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
    788 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
    789 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
    790 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
    791 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
    792 				 */
    793 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp);
    794 			}
    795 			splx(s);
    796 		}
    797 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    798 	}
    799         /*
    800 	 * XXX: does this matter?
    801 	 * rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    802 	 */
    803 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    804 	nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(ln, ifp);
    805 	/* FIXME */
    806 #if 0
    807 	if (rt_announce) /* tell user process about any new lladdr */
    808 		rt_newmsg(RTM_CHANGE, rt);
    809 #endif
    810 
    811  freeit:
    812 	if (ln != NULL)
    813 		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
    814 
    815 	if (checklink)
    816 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
    817 
    818 	m_freem(m);
    819 	return;
    820 
    821  bad:
    822 	if (ln != NULL)
    823 		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
    824 
    825 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA);
    826 	m_freem(m);
    827 }
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
    831  *
    832  * Based on RFC 2461
    833  *
    834  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    835  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    836  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    837  */
    838 void
    839 nd6_na_output(
    840 	struct ifnet *ifp,
    841 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
    842 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
    843 	u_long flags,
    844 	int tlladdr,		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
    845 	const struct sockaddr *sdl0)	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
    846 {
    847 	struct mbuf *m;
    848 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    849 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    850 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    851 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    852 	union {
    853 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    854 		struct sockaddr_in6	dst6;
    855 	} u;
    856 	struct in6_addr *src, daddr6;
    857 	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
    858 	const void *mac;
    859 	struct route ro;
    860 
    861 	mac = NULL;
    862 	memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
    863 
    864 	daddr6 = *daddr6_0;	/* make a local copy for modification */
    865 
    866 	/* estimate the size of message */
    867 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
    868 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    869 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    870 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    871 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    872 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    873 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    874 		/* NOTREACHED */
    875 	}
    876 #endif
    877 
    878 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    879 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    880 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    881 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    882 			m_free(m);
    883 			m = NULL;
    884 		}
    885 	}
    886 	if (m == NULL)
    887 		return;
    888 	m_reset_rcvif(m);
    889 
    890 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    891 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    892 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    893 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    894 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    895 	}
    896 
    897 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
    898 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
    899 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    900 
    901 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
    902 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    903 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    904 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    905 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    906 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    907 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    908 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
    909 		/* reply to DAD */
    910 		daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    911 		daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    912 		daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    913 		daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    914 		daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    915 		if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
    916 			goto bad;
    917 
    918 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
    919 	}
    920 	ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
    921 	sockaddr_in6_init(&u.dst6, &daddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    922 	dst = &u.dst;
    923 	if (rtcache_setdst(&ro, dst) != 0)
    924 		goto bad;
    925 
    926 	/*
    927 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    928 	 */
    929 	src = in6_selectsrc(satosin6(dst), NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
    930 	if (src == NULL) {
    931 		nd6log(LOG_DEBUG, "source can't be "
    932 		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    933 		    ip6_sprintf(&satocsin6(dst)->sin6_addr), error);
    934 		goto bad;
    935 	}
    936 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    937 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
    938 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
    939 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
    940 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
    941 	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
    942 
    943 	/*
    944 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
    945 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
    946 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
    947 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
    948 	 */
    949 	if (tlladdr) {
    950 		/*
    951 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
    952 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
    953 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
    954 		 */
    955 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
    956 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
    957 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    958 			const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    959 			sdl = satocsdl(sdl0);
    960 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
    961 				mac = CLLADDR(sdl);
    962 		}
    963 	}
    964 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
    965 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    966 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
    967 
    968 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
    969 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    970 
    971 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    972 		m->m_len += optlen;
    973 		icmp6len += optlen;
    974 		memset((void *)nd_opt, 0, optlen);
    975 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
    976 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    977 		memcpy((void *)(nd_opt + 1), mac, ifp->if_addrlen);
    978 	} else
    979 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
    980 
    981 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    982 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
    983 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
    984 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
    985 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
    986 
    987 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
    988 
    989 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    990 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
    991 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT);
    992 
    993 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    994 	return;
    995 
    996   bad:
    997 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    998 	m_freem(m);
    999 	return;
   1000 }
   1001 
   1002 const void *
   1003 nd6_ifptomac(const struct ifnet *ifp)
   1004 {
   1005 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1006 	case IFT_ARCNET:
   1007 	case IFT_ETHER:
   1008 	case IFT_FDDI:
   1009 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1010 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
   1011 	case IFT_CARP:
   1012 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
   1013 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1014 		return CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1015 	default:
   1016 		return NULL;
   1017 	}
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
   1021 struct dadq {
   1022 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
   1023 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
   1024 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
   1025 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
   1026 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
   1027 	int dad_ns_icount;
   1028 	int dad_na_icount;
   1029 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
   1030 };
   1031 
   1032 static struct dadq_head dadq;
   1033 static int dad_init = 0;
   1034 
   1035 static struct dadq *
   1036 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1037 {
   1038 	struct dadq *dp;
   1039 
   1040 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &dadq, dad_list) {
   1041 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
   1042 			return dp;
   1043 	}
   1044 	return NULL;
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 static void
   1048 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
   1049 {
   1050 
   1051 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1052 	    (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 static void
   1056 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
   1057 {
   1058 
   1059 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 /*
   1063  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1064  *
   1065  * Note that callout is used when xtick > 0 and not when xtick == 0.
   1066  *
   1067  * xtick: minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event
   1068  */
   1069 void
   1070 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa, int xtick)
   1071 {
   1072 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1073 	struct dadq *dp;
   1074 
   1075 	if (!dad_init) {
   1076 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1077 		dad_init++;
   1078 	}
   1079 
   1080 	/*
   1081 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1082 	 * There are several cases:
   1083 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
   1084 	 * - the interface address is anycast
   1085 	 */
   1086 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1087 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1088 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
   1089 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1090 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1091 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1092 		return;
   1093 	}
   1094 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST || !ip6_dad_count) {
   1095 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1096 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   1097 		return;
   1098 	}
   1099 	if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
   1100 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
   1101 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1102 		return;
   1103 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1104 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1105 		return;
   1106 	}
   1107 
   1108 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
   1109 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1110 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
   1111 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1112 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1113 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1114 		return;
   1115 	}
   1116 	memset(dp, 0, sizeof(*dp));
   1117 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   1118 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1119 
   1120 	nd6log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1121 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1122 
   1123 	/*
   1124 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
   1125 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
   1126 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
   1127 	 * (re)initialization.
   1128 	 */
   1129 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1130 	ifaref(ifa);	/* just for safety */
   1131 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
   1132 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
   1133 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1134 	if (xtick == 0) {
   1135 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1136 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1137 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1138 	} else
   1139 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, xtick);
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 /*
   1143  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1144  */
   1145 void
   1146 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1147 {
   1148 	struct dadq *dp;
   1149 
   1150 	if (!dad_init)
   1151 		return;
   1152 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1153 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1154 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1155 		return;
   1156 	}
   1157 
   1158 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1159 
   1160 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1161 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1162 	dp = NULL;
   1163 	ifafree(ifa);
   1164 }
   1165 
   1166 static void
   1167 nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1168 {
   1169 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1170 	struct dadq *dp;
   1171 
   1172 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
   1173 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1174 
   1175 	/* Sanity check */
   1176 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1177 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
   1178 		goto done;
   1179 	}
   1180 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1181 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1182 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
   1183 		goto done;
   1184 	}
   1185 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1186 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicate address "
   1187 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1188 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1189 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1190 		goto done;
   1191 	}
   1192 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
   1193 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
   1194 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1195 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1196 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1197 		goto done;
   1198 	}
   1199 
   1200 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1201 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1202 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1203 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1204 
   1205 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1206 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1207 		dp = NULL;
   1208 		ifafree(ifa);
   1209 		goto done;
   1210 	}
   1211 
   1212 	/* Need more checks? */
   1213 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1214 		/*
   1215 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
   1216 		 */
   1217 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1218 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1219 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1220 	} else {
   1221 		/*
   1222 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
   1223 		 * See what we've got.
   1224 		 */
   1225 		int duplicate;
   1226 
   1227 		duplicate = 0;
   1228 
   1229 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
   1230 			/*
   1231 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
   1232 			 * but just in case
   1233 			 */
   1234 			duplicate++;
   1235 		}
   1236 
   1237 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
   1238 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1239 			duplicate++;
   1240 		}
   1241 
   1242 		if (duplicate) {
   1243 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1244 			dp = NULL;
   1245 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1246 		} else {
   1247 			/*
   1248 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
   1249 			 * No duplicate address found.
   1250 			 */
   1251 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1252 			rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   1253 
   1254 			nd6log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1255 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1256 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1257 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1258 
   1259 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1260 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1261 			dp = NULL;
   1262 			ifafree(ifa);
   1263 		}
   1264 	}
   1265 
   1266 done:
   1267 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1268 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   1269 }
   1270 
   1271 void
   1272 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1273 {
   1274 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1275 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1276 	struct dadq *dp;
   1277 
   1278 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1279 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1280 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
   1281 		return;
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1285 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
   1286 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
   1287 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1288 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
   1289 
   1290 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1291 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1292 
   1293 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
   1294 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1295 
   1296 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
   1297 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1298 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
   1299 	    if_name(ifp));
   1300 
   1301 	/* Inform the routing socket that DAD has completed */
   1302 	rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   1303 
   1304 	/*
   1305 	 * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
   1306 	 * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
   1307 	 * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
   1308 	 * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
   1309 	 * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
   1310 	 */
   1311 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
   1312 		struct in6_addr in6;
   1313 
   1314 		/*
   1315 		 * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
   1316 		 * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
   1317 		 */
   1318 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1319 		case IFT_ETHER:
   1320 		case IFT_FDDI:
   1321 		case IFT_ATM:
   1322 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1323 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
   1324 		case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1325 #endif
   1326 			in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1327 			if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
   1328 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
   1329 				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
   1330 				log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
   1331 				    "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
   1332 				    if_name(ifp));
   1333 			}
   1334 			break;
   1335 		}
   1336 	}
   1337 
   1338 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1339 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1340 	dp = NULL;
   1341 	ifafree(ifa);
   1342 }
   1343 
   1344 static void
   1345 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1346 {
   1347 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1348 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1349 
   1350 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
   1351 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1352 #if 0
   1353 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1354 #endif
   1355 		return;
   1356 	}
   1357 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1358 #if 0
   1359 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1360 #endif
   1361 		return;
   1362 	}
   1363 
   1364 	dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1365 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
   1366 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
   1367 }
   1368 
   1369 static void
   1370 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1371 {
   1372 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1373 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
   1374 	struct dadq *dp;
   1375 	int duplicate;
   1376 
   1377 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1378 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
   1379 
   1380 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1381 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1382 	duplicate = 0;
   1383 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1384 
   1385 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
   1386 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
   1387 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "ignoring DAD NS packet for "
   1388 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
   1389 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1390 		return;
   1391 	}
   1392 
   1393 	/*
   1394 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
   1395 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
   1396 	 */
   1397 	if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
   1398 		duplicate++;
   1399 
   1400 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
   1401 
   1402 	if (duplicate) {
   1403 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1404 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1405 	} else {
   1406 		/*
   1407 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
   1408 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
   1409 		 */
   1410 		if (dp)
   1411 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
   1412 	}
   1413 }
   1414 
   1415 static void
   1416 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1417 {
   1418 	struct dadq *dp;
   1419 
   1420 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1421 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
   1422 
   1423 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1424 	if (dp)
   1425 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
   1426 
   1427 	/* remove the address. */
   1428 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1429 }
   1430