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nd6_nbr.c revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.29 2001/10/16 06:24:45 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include "opt_inet.h"
     34 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     40 #include <sys/socket.h>
     41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     44 #include <sys/errno.h>
     45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     47 #include <sys/queue.h>
     48 #include <sys/callout.h>
     49 
     50 #include <net/if.h>
     51 #include <net/if_types.h>
     52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     53 #include <net/route.h>
     54 
     55 #include <netinet/in.h>
     56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     57 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     58 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     59 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     61 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     62 
     63 #ifdef IPSEC
     64 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     68 
     69 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
     70 
     71 struct dadq;
     72 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
     73 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
     74 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
     75 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
     76 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
     77 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     78 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     79 
     80 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
     81 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
     85  *
     86  * Based on RFC 2461
     87  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
     88  */
     89 void
     90 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
     91 	struct mbuf *m;
     92 	int off, icmp6len;
     93 {
     94 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
     95 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
     96 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
     97 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
     98 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
     99 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    100 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
    101 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    102 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    103 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    104 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
    105 	int tlladdr;
    106 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    107 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
    108 
    109 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    110 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
    111 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
    112 #else
    113 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    114 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
    115 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    116 		return;
    117 	}
    118 #endif
    119 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
    120 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
    121 
    122 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    123 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    124 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    125 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    126 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    127 		goto bad;
    128 	}
    129 
    130 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    131 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
    132 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
    133 		    /*don't check ifindex portion*/
    134 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0
    135 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
    136 		    && daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
    137 			; /*good*/
    138 		} else {
    139 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    140 				"(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
    141 			goto bad;
    142 		}
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    146 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
    147 		goto bad;
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
    151 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    152 
    153 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
    154 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    155 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    156 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    157 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    158 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    159 		goto freeit;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    163 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr +1);
    164 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
    168 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    169 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
    170 		goto bad;
    171 	}
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
    175 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
    176 	 *
    177 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
    178 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
    179 	 *
    180 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
    181 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
    182 	 */
    183 #if 0 /* too much! */
    184 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
    185 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
    186 		tlladdr = 0;
    187 	else
    188 #endif
    189 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    190 		tlladdr = 0;
    191 	else
    192 		tlladdr = 1;
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
    196 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
    197 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
    198 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
    199 	 */
    200 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
    201 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    202 
    203 	/* (2) check. */
    204 	if (!ifa) {
    205 		struct rtentry *rt;
    206 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
    207 
    208 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
    209 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    210 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    211 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
    212 
    213 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
    214 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    215 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    216 			/*
    217 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
    218 			 */
    219 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
    220 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
    221 			if (ifa) {
    222 				proxy = 1;
    223 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    224 			}
    225 		}
    226 		if (rt)
    227 			rtfree(rt);
    228 	}
    229 	if (!ifa) {
    230 		/*
    231 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
    232 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
    233 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
    234 		 */
    235 		goto freeit;
    236 	}
    237 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
    238 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
    239 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    240 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    241 		goto freeit;
    242 
    243 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    244 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    245 		    "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    246 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
    247 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    248 		goto bad;
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
    252 		log(LOG_INFO,
    253 		    "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    254 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6));
    255 		goto freeit;
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
    260 	 * one of my tentative address.
    261 	 *
    262 	 * src addr	how to process?
    263 	 * ---		---
    264 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
    265 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
    266 	 * unspec	dup address detection
    267 	 *
    268 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
    269 	 */
    270 	if (tentative) {
    271 		/*
    272 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
    273 		 * duplicated address detection.
    274 		 *
    275 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
    276 		 * silently ignore it.
    277 		 */
    278 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    279 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
    280 
    281 		goto freeit;
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
    286 	 * be created or updated.
    287 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
    288 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
    289 	 * the address.
    290 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
    291 	 */
    292 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    293 		saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    294 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    295 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    296 			      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr)
    297 				      ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
    298 			      	| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
    299 			      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    300 		goto freeit;
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
    304 
    305 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    306 		      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
    307 			| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0)
    308 			| ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
    309 		      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    310  freeit:
    311 	m_freem(m);
    312 	return;
    313 
    314  bad:
    315 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    316 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
    317 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    318 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
    319 	m_freem(m);
    320 }
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
    324  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
    325  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
    326  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
    327  *
    328  * Based on RFC 2461
    329  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
    330  */
    331 void
    332 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
    333 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    334 	struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
    335 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
    336 	int dad;	/* duplicated address detection */
    337 {
    338 	struct mbuf *m;
    339 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    340 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    341 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    342 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    343 	int icmp6len;
    344 	int maxlen;
    345 	caddr_t mac;
    346 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
    347 
    348 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
    349 		return;
    350 
    351 	/* estimate the size of message */
    352 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
    353 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    354 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    355 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    356 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    357 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    358 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    359 		/* NOTREACHED */
    360 	}
    361 #endif
    362 
    363 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    364 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    365 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    366 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    367 			m_free(m);
    368 			m = NULL;
    369 		}
    370 	}
    371 	if (m == NULL)
    372 		return;
    373 
    374 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    375 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    376 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    377 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    378 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
    382 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
    383 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/*or MH_ALIGN() equivalent?*/
    384 
    385 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
    386 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    387 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    388 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    389 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    390 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
    391 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    392 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    393 	if (daddr6)
    394 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
    395 	else {
    396 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    397 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    398 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    399 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    400 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
    401 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    402 	}
    403 	if (!dad) {
    404 #if 0	/* KAME way, exact address scope match */
    405 		/*
    406 		 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    407 		 * Typically, the dest is link-local solicitation multicast
    408 		 * (i.e. neighbor discovery) or link-local/global unicast
    409 		 * (i.e. neighbor un-reachability detection).
    410 		 */
    411 		ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
    412 		if (ia == NULL) {
    413 			m_freem(m);
    414 			return;
    415 		}
    416 		ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
    417 #else	/* spec-wise correct */
    418 		/*
    419 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
    420 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
    421 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
    422 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
    423 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
    424 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
    425 		 * interface should be used."
    426 		 *
    427 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
    428 		 * (saddr6), if:
    429 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
    430 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
    431 		 * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
    432 		 */
    433 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/*hold ip6*/
    434 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
    435 
    436 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
    437 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
    438 			/* XXX pullup? */
    439 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
    440 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
    441 			else
    442 				saddr6 = NULL;
    443 		} else
    444 			saddr6 = NULL;
    445 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
    446 			bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
    447 		else {
    448 			ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
    449 			if (ia == NULL) {
    450 				m_freem(m);	/*XXX*/
    451 				return;
    452 			}
    453 			ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
    454 		}
    455 #endif
    456 	} else {
    457 		/*
    458 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
    459 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
    460 		 */
    461 		bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
    462 	}
    463 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
    464 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
    465 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
    466 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
    467 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
    468 
    469 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
    470 		nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    471 
    472 	/*
    473 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
    474 	 *
    475 	 *				spec		implementation
    476 	 *				---		---
    477 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
    478 	 * there's no link layer address:
    479 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
    480 	 * there's link layer address:
    481 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
    482 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
    483 	 */
    484 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
    485 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    486 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
    487 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
    488 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    489 
    490 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    491 		m->m_len += optlen;
    492 		icmp6len += optlen;
    493 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    494 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
    495 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    496 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
    500 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
    501 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum
    502 		= in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
    503 
    504 #ifdef IPSEC
    505 	/* Don't lookup socket */
    506 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
    507 #endif
    508 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, &outif);
    509 	if (outif) {
    510 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
    511 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
    512 	}
    513 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
    518  *
    519  * Based on RFC 2461
    520  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
    521  *
    522  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    523  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    524  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    525  */
    526 void
    527 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
    528 	struct mbuf *m;
    529 	int off, icmp6len;
    530 {
    531 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    532 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    533 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    534 #if 0
    535 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    536 #endif
    537 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    538 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    539 	int flags;
    540 	int is_router;
    541 	int is_solicited;
    542 	int is_override;
    543 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    544 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    545 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    546 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    547 	struct rtentry *rt;
    548 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    549 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    550 
    551 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    552 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    553 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    554 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    555 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    556 		goto bad;
    557 	}
    558 
    559 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    560 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
    561 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
    562 #else
    563 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    564 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
    565 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    566 		return;
    567 	}
    568 #endif
    569 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
    570 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
    571 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
    572 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
    573 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
    574 
    575 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
    576 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    577 
    578 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    579 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    580 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
    581 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    582 		goto bad;
    583 	}
    584 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    585 		if (is_solicited) {
    586 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    587 			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
    588 			goto bad;
    589 		}
    590 
    591 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
    592 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    593 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    594 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    595 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    596 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    597 		goto freeit;
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
    601 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
    602 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    603 	}
    604 
    605 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    606 
    607 	/*
    608 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
    609 	 *
    610 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
    611 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
    612 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
    613 	 *
    614 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
    615 	 */
    616 	if (ifa
    617 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
    618 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
    619 		goto freeit;
    620 	}
    621 
    622 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessery. */
    623 	if (ifa) {
    624 		log(LOG_ERR,
    625 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    626 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    627 		goto freeit;
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    631 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    632 		    "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    633 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n",
    634 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    635 		goto bad;
    636 	}
    637 
    638 	/*
    639 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be discarded.
    640 	 */
    641 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
    642 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
    643 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
    644 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
    645 		goto freeit;
    646 
    647 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    648 		/*
    649 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
    650 		 * discard the packet.
    651 		 */
    652 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
    653 			goto freeit;
    654 
    655 		/*
    656 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
    657 		 */
    658 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    659 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    660 		if (is_solicited) {
    661 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    662 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    663 			if (ln->ln_expire)
    664 				ln->ln_expire = time.tv_sec +
    665 					nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].reachable;
    666 		} else {
    667 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    668 			ln->ln_expire = time.tv_sec + nd6_gctimer;
    669 		}
    670 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    671 	} else {
    672 		int llchange;
    673 
    674 		/*
    675 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
    676 		 */
    677 		if (!lladdr)
    678 			llchange = 0;
    679 		else {
    680 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
    681 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
    682 					llchange = 1;
    683 				else
    684 					llchange = 0;
    685 			} else
    686 				llchange = 1;
    687 		}
    688 
    689 		/*
    690 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
    691 		 *
    692 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
    693 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
    694 		 *
    695 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
    696 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
    697 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    698 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
    699 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
    700 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    701 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
    702 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
    703 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
    704 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
    705 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    706 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    707 		 */
    708 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
    709 			/*
    710 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
    711 			 * no other updates should be done.
    712 			 */
    713 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    714 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    715 				ln->ln_expire = time.tv_sec + nd6_gctimer;
    716 			}
    717 			goto freeit;
    718 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
    719 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
    720 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
    721 			/*
    722 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
    723 			 */
    724 			if (lladdr) {
    725 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    726 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    727 			}
    728 
    729 			/*
    730 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
    731 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
    732 			 * changed, make it STALE.
    733 			 */
    734 			if (is_solicited) {
    735 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    736 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    737 				if (ln->ln_expire) {
    738 					ln->ln_expire = time.tv_sec +
    739 						nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].reachable;
    740 				}
    741 			} else {
    742 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
    743 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    744 					ln->ln_expire = time.tv_sec + nd6_gctimer;
    745 				}
    746 			}
    747 		}
    748 
    749 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
    750 			/*
    751 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
    752 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
    753 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
    754 			 */
    755 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    756 			struct in6_addr *in6;
    757 			int s;
    758 
    759 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
    760 
    761 			/*
    762 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
    763 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
    764 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
    765 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
    766 			 */
    767 			s = splsoftnet();
    768 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
    769 			if (dr)
    770 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
    771 			else if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
    772 				/*
    773 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
    774 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
    775 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
    776 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
    777 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
    778 				 */
    779 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
    780 			}
    781 			splx(s);
    782 		}
    783 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    784 	}
    785 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    786 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    787 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
    788 #ifdef OLDIP6OUTPUT
    789 		(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, ln->ln_hold, rt_key(rt), rt);
    790 #else
    791 		/*
    792 		 * we assume ifp is not a p2p here, so just set the 2nd
    793 		 * argument as the 1st one.
    794 		 */
    795 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
    796 			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
    797 #endif
    798 		ln->ln_hold = 0;
    799 	}
    800 
    801  freeit:
    802 	m_freem(m);
    803 	return;
    804 
    805  bad:
    806 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
    807 	m_freem(m);
    808 }
    809 
    810 /*
    811  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
    812  *
    813  * Based on RFC 2461
    814  *
    815  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    816  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    817  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    818  */
    819 void
    820 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
    821 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    822 	struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
    823 	u_long flags;
    824 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
    825 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
    826 {
    827 	struct mbuf *m;
    828 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    829 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    830 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    831 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    832 	int icmp6len;
    833 	int maxlen;
    834 	caddr_t mac;
    835 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
    836 
    837 	/* estimate the size of message */
    838 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
    839 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    840 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    841 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    842 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    843 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    844 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    845 		/* NOTREACHED */
    846 	}
    847 #endif
    848 
    849 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    850 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    851 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    852 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    853 			m_free(m);
    854 			m = NULL;
    855 		}
    856 	}
    857 	if (m == NULL)
    858 		return;
    859 
    860 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    861 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    862 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    863 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    864 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    865 	}
    866 
    867 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
    868 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
    869 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/*or MH_ALIGN() equivalent?*/
    870 
    871 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
    872 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    873 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    874 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    875 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    876 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    877 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    878 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
    879 		/* reply to DAD */
    880 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    881 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    882 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    883 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    884 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    885 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
    886 	} else
    887 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
    888 
    889 	/*
    890 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    891 	 */
    892 	ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
    893 	if (ia == NULL) {
    894 		m_freem(m);
    895 		return;
    896 	}
    897 	ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
    898 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
    899 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
    900 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
    901 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
    902 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
    903 		nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    904 
    905 	/*
    906 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
    907 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
    908 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
    909 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
    910 	 */
    911 	if (tlladdr) {
    912 		mac = NULL;
    913 		/*
    914 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
    915 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
    916 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
    917 		 */
    918 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
    919 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
    920 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    921 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    922 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
    923 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
    924 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
    925 		}
    926 	}
    927 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
    928 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    929 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
    930 
    931 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
    932 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    933 
    934 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    935 		m->m_len += optlen;
    936 		icmp6len += optlen;
    937 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    938 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
    939 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    940 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    941 	} else
    942 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
    943 
    944 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
    945 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
    946 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
    947 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
    948 		in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
    949 
    950 #ifdef IPSEC
    951 	/* Don't lookup socket */
    952 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
    953 #endif
    954 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif);
    955 	if (outif) {
    956 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
    957 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
    958 	}
    959 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
    960 }
    961 
    962 caddr_t
    963 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
    964 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    965 {
    966 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    967 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    968 	case IFT_ETHER:
    969 	case IFT_FDDI:
    970 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    971 		return LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
    972 		break;
    973 	default:
    974 		return NULL;
    975 	}
    976 }
    977 
    978 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
    979 struct dadq {
    980 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
    981 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
    982 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
    983 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
    984 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
    985 	int dad_ns_icount;
    986 	int dad_na_icount;
    987 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
    988 };
    989 
    990 static struct dadq_head dadq;
    991 static int dad_init = 0;
    992 
    993 static struct dadq *
    994 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
    995 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    996 {
    997 	struct dadq *dp;
    998 
    999 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
   1000 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
   1001 			return dp;
   1002 	}
   1003 	return NULL;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static void
   1007 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
   1008 	struct dadq *dp;
   1009 	int ticks;
   1010 {
   1011 
   1012 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1013 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 static void
   1017 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
   1018 	struct dadq *dp;
   1019 {
   1020 
   1021 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 /*
   1025  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1026  */
   1027 void
   1028 nd6_dad_start(ifa, tick)
   1029 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1030 	int *tick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
   1031 {
   1032 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1033 	struct dadq *dp;
   1034 
   1035 	if (!dad_init) {
   1036 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1037 		dad_init++;
   1038 	}
   1039 
   1040 	/*
   1041 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1042 	 * There are several cases:
   1043 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
   1044 	 * - the interface address is anycast
   1045 	 */
   1046 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1047 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1048 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
   1049 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1050 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1051 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1052 		return;
   1053 	}
   1054 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
   1055 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1056 		return;
   1057 	}
   1058 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
   1059 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1060 		return;
   1061 	}
   1062 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
   1063 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
   1064 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1065 		return;
   1066 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1067 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1068 		return;
   1069 	}
   1070 
   1071 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
   1072 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1073 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
   1074 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1075 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1076 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1077 		return;
   1078 	}
   1079 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
   1080 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1081 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1082 
   1083 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1084 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1085 
   1086 	/*
   1087 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
   1088 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
   1089 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
   1090 	 * (re)initialization.
   1091 	 */
   1092 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1093 	IFAREF(ifa);	/*just for safety*/
   1094 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
   1095 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
   1096 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1097 	if (!tick) {
   1098 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1099 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1100 		    nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
   1101 	} else {
   1102 		int ntick;
   1103 
   1104 		if (*tick == 0)
   1105 			ntick = random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   1106 		else
   1107 			ntick = *tick + random() % (hz / 2);
   1108 		*tick = ntick;
   1109 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
   1110 	}
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 /*
   1114  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1115  */
   1116 void
   1117 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
   1118 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1119 {
   1120 	struct dadq *dp;
   1121 
   1122 	if (!dad_init)
   1123 		return;
   1124 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1125 	if (!dp) {
   1126 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1127 		return;
   1128 	}
   1129 
   1130 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1131 
   1132 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1133 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1134 	dp = NULL;
   1135 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 static void
   1139 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
   1140 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1141 {
   1142 	int s;
   1143 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1144 	struct dadq *dp;
   1145 
   1146 	s = splsoftnet();	/*XXX*/
   1147 
   1148 	/* Sanity check */
   1149 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1150 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
   1151 		goto done;
   1152 	}
   1153 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1154 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1155 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
   1156 		goto done;
   1157 	}
   1158 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1159 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
   1160 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1161 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1162 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1163 		goto done;
   1164 	}
   1165 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
   1166 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
   1167 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1168 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1169 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1170 		goto done;
   1171 	}
   1172 
   1173 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1174 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1175 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1176 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1177 
   1178 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1179 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1180 		dp = NULL;
   1181 		IFAFREE(ifa);
   1182 		goto done;
   1183 	}
   1184 
   1185 	/* Need more checks? */
   1186 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1187 		/*
   1188 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
   1189 		 */
   1190 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1191 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1192 		    nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
   1193 	} else {
   1194 		/*
   1195 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
   1196 		 * See what we've got.
   1197 		 */
   1198 		int duplicate;
   1199 
   1200 		duplicate = 0;
   1201 
   1202 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
   1203 			/*
   1204 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
   1205 			 * but just in case
   1206 			 */
   1207 			duplicate++;
   1208 		}
   1209 
   1210 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
   1211 #if 0 /*heuristics*/
   1212 			/*
   1213 			 * if
   1214 			 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
   1215 			 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
   1216 			 *   number of NS we've got, and
   1217 			 * - we've got no NA
   1218 			 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
   1219 			 * loops back multicasts to myself.
   1220 			 */
   1221 			if (3 < dp->dad_count
   1222 			 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
   1223 			 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
   1224 				log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
   1225 					"network card loops back multicast?\n",
   1226 					ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1227 					if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1228 				/* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
   1229 				/* duplicate++; */
   1230 			} else {
   1231 				/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1232 				duplicate++;
   1233 			}
   1234 #else
   1235 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1236 			duplicate++;
   1237 #endif
   1238 		}
   1239 
   1240 		if (duplicate) {
   1241 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1242 			dp = NULL;
   1243 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1244 		} else {
   1245 			/*
   1246 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
   1247 			 * duplicated address found.
   1248 			 */
   1249 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1250 
   1251 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1252 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1253 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1254 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1255 
   1256 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1257 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1258 			dp = NULL;
   1259 			IFAFREE(ifa);
   1260 		}
   1261 	}
   1262 
   1263 done:
   1264 	splx(s);
   1265 }
   1266 
   1267 void
   1268 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
   1269 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1270 {
   1271 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1272 	struct dadq *dp;
   1273 
   1274 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1275 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1276 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
   1277 		return;
   1278 	}
   1279 
   1280 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: %d NS, "
   1281 	    "%d NA\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1282 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1283 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_na_icount);
   1284 
   1285 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1286 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1287 
   1288 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
   1289 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1290 
   1291 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
   1292 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1293 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
   1294 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1295 
   1296 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1297 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1298 	dp = NULL;
   1299 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1300 }
   1301 
   1302 static void
   1303 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
   1304 	struct dadq *dp;
   1305 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1306 {
   1307 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1308 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1309 
   1310 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
   1311 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1312 #if 0
   1313 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1314 #endif
   1315 		return;
   1316 	}
   1317 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1318 #if 0
   1319 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1320 #endif
   1321 		return;
   1322 	}
   1323 
   1324 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
   1325 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 static void
   1329 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
   1330 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1331 {
   1332 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1333 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1334 	struct in6_addr *taddr6;
   1335 	struct dadq *dp;
   1336 	int duplicate;
   1337 
   1338 	if (!ifa)
   1339 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
   1340 
   1341 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1342 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1343 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1344 	duplicate = 0;
   1345 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1346 
   1347 	/*
   1348 	 * If it is from myself, ignore this.
   1349 	 */
   1350 	if (ifp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
   1351 		return;
   1352 
   1353 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
   1354 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
   1355 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
   1356 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
   1357 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
   1358 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1359 		return;
   1360 	}
   1361 
   1362 	/*
   1363 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
   1364 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
   1365 	 */
   1366 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
   1367 		duplicate++;
   1368 
   1369 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
   1370 
   1371 	if (duplicate) {
   1372 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1373 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1374 	} else {
   1375 		/*
   1376 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
   1377 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
   1378 		 */
   1379 		if (dp)
   1380 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
   1381 	}
   1382 }
   1383 
   1384 static void
   1385 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
   1386 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1387 {
   1388 	struct dadq *dp;
   1389 
   1390 	if (!ifa)
   1391 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
   1392 
   1393 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1394 	if (dp)
   1395 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
   1396 
   1397 	/* remove the address. */
   1398 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1399 }
   1400