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nd6_nbr.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.32 2001/10/18 07:44:35 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include "opt_inet.h"
     34 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     40 #include <sys/socket.h>
     41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     44 #include <sys/errno.h>
     45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     47 #include <sys/queue.h>
     48 #include <sys/callout.h>
     49 
     50 #include <net/if.h>
     51 #include <net/if_types.h>
     52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     53 #include <net/route.h>
     54 
     55 #include <netinet/in.h>
     56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     57 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     58 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     59 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     61 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     62 
     63 #ifdef IPSEC
     64 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     68 
     69 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
     70 
     71 struct dadq;
     72 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
     73 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
     74 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
     75 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
     76 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
     77 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     78 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     79 
     80 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
     81 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
     85  *
     86  * Based on RFC 2461
     87  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
     88  */
     89 void
     90 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
     91 	struct mbuf *m;
     92 	int off, icmp6len;
     93 {
     94 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
     95 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
     96 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
     97 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
     98 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
     99 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    100 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
    101 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    102 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    103 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    104 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
    105 	int tlladdr;
    106 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    107 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
    108 
    109 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    110 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
    111 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
    112 #else
    113 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    114 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
    115 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    116 		return;
    117 	}
    118 #endif
    119 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
    120 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
    121 
    122 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    123 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    124 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    125 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    126 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    127 		goto bad;
    128 	}
    129 
    130 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    131 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
    132 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
    133 		    /* don't check ifindex portion */
    134 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0
    135 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
    136 		    && daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
    137 			; /* good */
    138 		} else {
    139 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    140 				"(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
    141 			goto bad;
    142 		}
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    146 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
    147 		goto bad;
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
    151 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    152 
    153 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
    154 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    155 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    156 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    157 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    158 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    159 		goto freeit;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    163 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    164 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
    168 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    169 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
    170 		goto bad;
    171 	}
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
    175 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
    176 	 *
    177 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
    178 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
    179 	 *
    180 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
    181 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
    182 	 */
    183 #if 0 /* too much! */
    184 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
    185 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
    186 		tlladdr = 0;
    187 	else
    188 #endif
    189 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    190 		tlladdr = 0;
    191 	else
    192 		tlladdr = 1;
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
    196 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
    197 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
    198 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
    199 	 */
    200 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
    201 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    202 
    203 	/* (2) check. */
    204 	if (!ifa) {
    205 		struct rtentry *rt;
    206 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
    207 
    208 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
    209 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    210 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    211 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
    212 
    213 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
    214 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    215 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    216 			/*
    217 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
    218 			 */
    219 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
    220 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
    221 			if (ifa) {
    222 				proxy = 1;
    223 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    224 			}
    225 		}
    226 		if (rt)
    227 			rtfree(rt);
    228 	}
    229 	if (!ifa) {
    230 		/*
    231 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
    232 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
    233 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
    234 		 */
    235 		goto freeit;
    236 	}
    237 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
    238 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
    239 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    240 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    241 		goto freeit;
    242 
    243 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    244 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    245 		    "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    246 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
    247 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    248 		goto bad;
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
    252 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    253 		    "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    254 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    255 		goto freeit;
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
    260 	 * one of my tentative address.
    261 	 *
    262 	 * src addr	how to process?
    263 	 * ---		---
    264 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
    265 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
    266 	 * unspec	dup address detection
    267 	 *
    268 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
    269 	 */
    270 	if (tentative) {
    271 		/*
    272 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
    273 		 * duplicated address detection.
    274 		 *
    275 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
    276 		 * silently ignore it.
    277 		 */
    278 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    279 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
    280 
    281 		goto freeit;
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
    286 	 * be created or updated.
    287 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
    288 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
    289 	 * the address.
    290 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
    291 	 */
    292 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    293 		saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    294 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    295 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    296 			      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr)
    297 				      ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
    298 			      	| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
    299 			      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    300 		goto freeit;
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
    304 
    305 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    306 		      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
    307 			| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0)
    308 			| ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
    309 		      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    310  freeit:
    311 	m_freem(m);
    312 	return;
    313 
    314  bad:
    315 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    316 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
    317 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    318 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
    319 	m_freem(m);
    320 }
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
    324  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
    325  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
    326  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
    327  *
    328  * Based on RFC 2461
    329  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
    330  */
    331 void
    332 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
    333 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    334 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
    335 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
    336 	int dad;	/* duplicated address detection */
    337 {
    338 	struct mbuf *m;
    339 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    340 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    341 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    342 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    343 	int icmp6len;
    344 	int maxlen;
    345 	caddr_t mac;
    346 
    347 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
    348 		return;
    349 
    350 	/* estimate the size of message */
    351 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
    352 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    353 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    354 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    355 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    356 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    357 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    358 		/* NOTREACHED */
    359 	}
    360 #endif
    361 
    362 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    363 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    364 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    365 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    366 			m_free(m);
    367 			m = NULL;
    368 		}
    369 	}
    370 	if (m == NULL)
    371 		return;
    372 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    373 
    374 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    375 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    376 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    377 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    378 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
    382 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
    383 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    384 
    385 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
    386 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    387 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    388 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    389 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    390 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
    391 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    392 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    393 	if (daddr6)
    394 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
    395 	else {
    396 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    397 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    398 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    399 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    400 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
    401 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    402 	}
    403 	if (!dad) {
    404 		/*
    405 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
    406 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
    407 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
    408 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
    409 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
    410 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
    411 		 * interface should be used."
    412 		 *
    413 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
    414 		 * (saddr6), if:
    415 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
    416 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
    417 		 * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
    418 		 */
    419 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
    420 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
    421 
    422 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
    423 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
    424 			/* XXX pullup? */
    425 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
    426 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
    427 			else
    428 				saddr6 = NULL;
    429 		} else
    430 			saddr6 = NULL;
    431 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
    432 			bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
    433 		else {
    434 			ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
    435 			if (ia == NULL) {
    436 				m_freem(m);
    437 				return;
    438 			}
    439 			ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
    440 		}
    441 	} else {
    442 		/*
    443 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
    444 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
    445 		 */
    446 		bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
    447 	}
    448 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
    449 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
    450 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
    451 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
    452 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
    453 
    454 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
    455 		nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
    459 	 *
    460 	 *				spec		implementation
    461 	 *				---		---
    462 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
    463 	 * there's no link layer address:
    464 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
    465 	 * there's link layer address:
    466 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
    467 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
    468 	 */
    469 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
    470 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    471 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
    472 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
    473 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    474 
    475 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    476 		m->m_len += optlen;
    477 		icmp6len += optlen;
    478 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    479 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
    480 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    481 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
    485 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
    486 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum
    487 		= in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
    488 
    489 #ifdef IPSEC
    490 	/* Don't lookup socket */
    491 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
    492 #endif
    493 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, NULL);
    494 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    495 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
    496 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
    497 
    498 	return;
    499 
    500 #if 0
    501   bad:
    502 	m_freem(m);
    503 	return;
    504 #endif
    505 }
    506 
    507 /*
    508  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
    509  *
    510  * Based on RFC 2461
    511  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
    512  *
    513  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    514  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    515  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    516  */
    517 void
    518 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
    519 	struct mbuf *m;
    520 	int off, icmp6len;
    521 {
    522 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    523 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    524 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    525 #if 0
    526 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    527 #endif
    528 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    529 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    530 	int flags;
    531 	int is_router;
    532 	int is_solicited;
    533 	int is_override;
    534 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    535 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    536 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    537 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    538 	struct rtentry *rt;
    539 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    540 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    541 	long time_second = time.tv_sec;
    542 
    543 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    544 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    545 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    546 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    547 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    548 		goto bad;
    549 	}
    550 
    551 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    552 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
    553 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
    554 #else
    555 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    556 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
    557 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    558 		return;
    559 	}
    560 #endif
    561 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
    562 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
    563 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
    564 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
    565 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
    566 
    567 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
    568 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    569 
    570 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    571 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    572 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
    573 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    574 		goto bad;
    575 	}
    576 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    577 		if (is_solicited) {
    578 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    579 			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
    580 			goto bad;
    581 		}
    582 
    583 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
    584 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    585 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    586 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    587 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    588 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    589 		goto freeit;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
    593 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
    594 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    598 
    599 	/*
    600 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
    601 	 *
    602 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
    603 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
    604 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
    605 	 *
    606 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
    607 	 */
    608 	if (ifa
    609 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
    610 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
    611 		goto freeit;
    612 	}
    613 
    614 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
    615 	if (ifa) {
    616 		log(LOG_ERR,
    617 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    618 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    619 		goto freeit;
    620 	}
    621 
    622 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    623 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    624 		    "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    625 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n",
    626 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    627 		goto bad;
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	/*
    631 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be discarded.
    632 	 */
    633 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
    634 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
    635 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
    636 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
    637 		goto freeit;
    638 
    639 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    640 		/*
    641 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
    642 		 * discard the packet.
    643 		 */
    644 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
    645 			goto freeit;
    646 
    647 		/*
    648 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
    649 		 */
    650 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    651 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    652 		if (is_solicited) {
    653 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    654 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    655 			if (ln->ln_expire)
    656 				ln->ln_expire = time_second +
    657 				    nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].reachable;
    658 		} else {
    659 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    660 			ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
    661 		}
    662 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
    663 			/*
    664 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
    665 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
    666 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
    667 			 */
    668 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
    669 		}
    670 	} else {
    671 		int llchange;
    672 
    673 		/*
    674 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
    675 		 */
    676 		if (!lladdr)
    677 			llchange = 0;
    678 		else {
    679 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
    680 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
    681 					llchange = 1;
    682 				else
    683 					llchange = 0;
    684 			} else
    685 				llchange = 1;
    686 		}
    687 
    688 		/*
    689 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
    690 		 *
    691 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
    692 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
    693 		 *
    694 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
    695 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
    696 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    697 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
    698 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
    699 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    700 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
    701 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
    702 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
    703 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
    704 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    705 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    706 		 */
    707 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
    708 			/*
    709 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
    710 			 * no other updates should be done.
    711 			 */
    712 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    713 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    714 				ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
    715 			}
    716 			goto freeit;
    717 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
    718 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
    719 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
    720 			/*
    721 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
    722 			 */
    723 			if (lladdr) {
    724 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    725 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    726 			}
    727 
    728 			/*
    729 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
    730 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
    731 			 * changed, make it STALE.
    732 			 */
    733 			if (is_solicited) {
    734 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    735 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    736 				if (ln->ln_expire) {
    737 					ln->ln_expire = time_second +
    738 					    nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].reachable;
    739 				}
    740 			} else {
    741 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
    742 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    743 					ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
    744 				}
    745 			}
    746 		}
    747 
    748 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
    749 			/*
    750 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
    751 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
    752 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
    753 			 */
    754 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    755 			struct in6_addr *in6;
    756 			int s;
    757 
    758 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
    759 
    760 			/*
    761 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
    762 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
    763 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
    764 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
    765 			 */
    766 			s = splsoftnet();
    767 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
    768 			if (dr)
    769 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
    770 			else if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
    771 				/*
    772 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
    773 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
    774 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
    775 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
    776 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
    777 				 */
    778 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
    779 			}
    780 			splx(s);
    781 		}
    782 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    783 	}
    784 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    785 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    786 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
    787 		/*
    788 		 * we assume ifp is not a p2p here, so just set the 2nd
    789 		 * argument as the 1st one.
    790 		 */
    791 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
    792 			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
    793 		ln->ln_hold = 0;
    794 	}
    795 
    796  freeit:
    797 	m_freem(m);
    798 	return;
    799 
    800  bad:
    801 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
    802 	m_freem(m);
    803 }
    804 
    805 /*
    806  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
    807  *
    808  * Based on RFC 2461
    809  *
    810  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    811  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    812  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    813  */
    814 void
    815 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
    816 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    817 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
    818 	u_long flags;
    819 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
    820 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
    821 {
    822 	struct mbuf *m;
    823 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    824 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    825 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    826 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    827 	int icmp6len;
    828 	int maxlen;
    829 	caddr_t mac;
    830 
    831 	/* estimate the size of message */
    832 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
    833 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    834 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    835 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    836 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    837 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    838 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    839 		/* NOTREACHED */
    840 	}
    841 #endif
    842 
    843 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    844 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    845 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    846 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    847 			m_free(m);
    848 			m = NULL;
    849 		}
    850 	}
    851 	if (m == NULL)
    852 		return;
    853 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    854 
    855 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    856 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    857 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    858 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    859 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    860 	}
    861 
    862 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
    863 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
    864 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    865 
    866 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
    867 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    868 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    869 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    870 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    871 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    872 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    873 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
    874 		/* reply to DAD */
    875 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    876 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    877 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    878 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    879 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    880 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
    881 	} else
    882 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
    883 
    884 	/*
    885 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    886 	 */
    887 	ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
    888 	if (ia == NULL) {
    889 		m_freem(m);
    890 		return;
    891 	}
    892 	ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
    893 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
    894 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
    895 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
    896 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
    897 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
    898 		nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    899 
    900 	/*
    901 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
    902 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
    903 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
    904 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
    905 	 */
    906 	if (tlladdr) {
    907 		mac = NULL;
    908 		/*
    909 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
    910 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
    911 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
    912 		 */
    913 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
    914 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
    915 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    916 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    917 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
    918 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
    919 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
    920 		}
    921 	}
    922 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
    923 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    924 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
    925 
    926 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
    927 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    928 
    929 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    930 		m->m_len += optlen;
    931 		icmp6len += optlen;
    932 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    933 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
    934 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    935 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    936 	} else
    937 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
    938 
    939 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
    940 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
    941 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
    942 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
    943 		in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
    944 
    945 #ifdef IPSEC
    946 	/* Don't lookup socket */
    947 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
    948 #endif
    949 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, NULL);
    950 
    951 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    952 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
    953 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
    954 }
    955 
    956 caddr_t
    957 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
    958 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    959 {
    960 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    961 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    962 	case IFT_ETHER:
    963 	case IFT_FDDI:
    964 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    965 		return LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
    966 		break;
    967 	default:
    968 		return NULL;
    969 	}
    970 }
    971 
    972 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
    973 struct dadq {
    974 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
    975 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
    976 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
    977 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
    978 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
    979 	int dad_ns_icount;
    980 	int dad_na_icount;
    981 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
    982 };
    983 
    984 static struct dadq_head dadq;
    985 static int dad_init = 0;
    986 
    987 static struct dadq *
    988 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
    989 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    990 {
    991 	struct dadq *dp;
    992 
    993 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
    994 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
    995 			return dp;
    996 	}
    997 	return NULL;
    998 }
    999 
   1000 static void
   1001 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
   1002 	struct dadq *dp;
   1003 	int ticks;
   1004 {
   1005 
   1006 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1007 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 static void
   1011 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
   1012 	struct dadq *dp;
   1013 {
   1014 
   1015 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 /*
   1019  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1020  */
   1021 void
   1022 nd6_dad_start(ifa, tick)
   1023 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1024 	int *tick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
   1025 {
   1026 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1027 	struct dadq *dp;
   1028 
   1029 	if (!dad_init) {
   1030 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1031 		dad_init++;
   1032 	}
   1033 
   1034 	/*
   1035 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1036 	 * There are several cases:
   1037 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
   1038 	 * - the interface address is anycast
   1039 	 */
   1040 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1041 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1042 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
   1043 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1044 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1045 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1046 		return;
   1047 	}
   1048 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
   1049 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1050 		return;
   1051 	}
   1052 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
   1053 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1054 		return;
   1055 	}
   1056 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
   1057 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
   1058 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1059 		return;
   1060 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1061 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1062 		return;
   1063 	}
   1064 
   1065 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
   1066 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1067 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
   1068 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1069 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1070 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1071 		return;
   1072 	}
   1073 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
   1074 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1075 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1076 
   1077 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1078 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1079 
   1080 	/*
   1081 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
   1082 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
   1083 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
   1084 	 * (re)initialization.
   1085 	 */
   1086 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1087 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
   1088 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
   1089 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
   1090 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1091 	if (tick == NULL) {
   1092 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1093 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1094 		    nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
   1095 	} else {
   1096 		int ntick;
   1097 
   1098 		if (*tick == 0)
   1099 			ntick = random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   1100 		else
   1101 			ntick = *tick + random() % (hz / 2);
   1102 		*tick = ntick;
   1103 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
   1104 	}
   1105 }
   1106 
   1107 /*
   1108  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1109  */
   1110 void
   1111 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
   1112 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1113 {
   1114 	struct dadq *dp;
   1115 
   1116 	if (!dad_init)
   1117 		return;
   1118 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1119 	if (!dp) {
   1120 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1121 		return;
   1122 	}
   1123 
   1124 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1125 
   1126 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1127 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1128 	dp = NULL;
   1129 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 static void
   1133 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
   1134 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1135 {
   1136 	int s;
   1137 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1138 	struct dadq *dp;
   1139 
   1140 	s = splsoftnet();	/* XXX */
   1141 
   1142 	/* Sanity check */
   1143 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1144 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
   1145 		goto done;
   1146 	}
   1147 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1148 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1149 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
   1150 		goto done;
   1151 	}
   1152 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1153 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
   1154 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1155 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1156 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1157 		goto done;
   1158 	}
   1159 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
   1160 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
   1161 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1162 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1163 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1164 		goto done;
   1165 	}
   1166 
   1167 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1168 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1169 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1170 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1171 
   1172 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1173 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1174 		dp = NULL;
   1175 		IFAFREE(ifa);
   1176 		goto done;
   1177 	}
   1178 
   1179 	/* Need more checks? */
   1180 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1181 		/*
   1182 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
   1183 		 */
   1184 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1185 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1186 		    nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
   1187 	} else {
   1188 		/*
   1189 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
   1190 		 * See what we've got.
   1191 		 */
   1192 		int duplicate;
   1193 
   1194 		duplicate = 0;
   1195 
   1196 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
   1197 			/*
   1198 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
   1199 			 * but just in case
   1200 			 */
   1201 			duplicate++;
   1202 		}
   1203 
   1204 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
   1205 #if 0 /* heuristics */
   1206 			/*
   1207 			 * if
   1208 			 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
   1209 			 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
   1210 			 *   number of NS we've got, and
   1211 			 * - we've got no NA
   1212 			 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
   1213 			 * loops back multicasts to myself.
   1214 			 */
   1215 			if (3 < dp->dad_count
   1216 			 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
   1217 			 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
   1218 				log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
   1219 					"network card loops back multicast?\n",
   1220 					ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1221 					if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1222 				/* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
   1223 				/* duplicate++; */
   1224 			} else {
   1225 				/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1226 				duplicate++;
   1227 			}
   1228 #else
   1229 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1230 			duplicate++;
   1231 #endif
   1232 		}
   1233 
   1234 		if (duplicate) {
   1235 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1236 			dp = NULL;
   1237 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1238 		} else {
   1239 			/*
   1240 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
   1241 			 * duplicated address found.
   1242 			 */
   1243 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1244 
   1245 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1246 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1247 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1248 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1249 
   1250 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1251 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1252 			dp = NULL;
   1253 			IFAFREE(ifa);
   1254 		}
   1255 	}
   1256 
   1257 done:
   1258 	splx(s);
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 void
   1262 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
   1263 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1264 {
   1265 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1266 	struct dadq *dp;
   1267 
   1268 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1269 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1270 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
   1271 		return;
   1272 	}
   1273 
   1274 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
   1275 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
   1276 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1277 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
   1278 
   1279 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1280 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1281 
   1282 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
   1283 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1284 
   1285 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
   1286 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1287 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
   1288 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1289 
   1290 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1291 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1292 	dp = NULL;
   1293 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1294 }
   1295 
   1296 static void
   1297 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
   1298 	struct dadq *dp;
   1299 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1300 {
   1301 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1302 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1303 
   1304 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
   1305 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1306 #if 0
   1307 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1308 #endif
   1309 		return;
   1310 	}
   1311 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1312 #if 0
   1313 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1314 #endif
   1315 		return;
   1316 	}
   1317 
   1318 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
   1319 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 static void
   1323 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
   1324 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1325 {
   1326 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1327 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1328 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
   1329 	struct dadq *dp;
   1330 	int duplicate;
   1331 
   1332 	if (!ifa)
   1333 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
   1334 
   1335 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1336 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1337 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1338 	duplicate = 0;
   1339 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1340 
   1341 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
   1342 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
   1343 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
   1344 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
   1345 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
   1346 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1347 		return;
   1348 	}
   1349 
   1350 	/*
   1351 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
   1352 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
   1353 	 */
   1354 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
   1355 		duplicate++;
   1356 
   1357 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
   1358 
   1359 	if (duplicate) {
   1360 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1361 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1362 	} else {
   1363 		/*
   1364 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
   1365 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
   1366 		 */
   1367 		if (dp)
   1368 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
   1369 	}
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 static void
   1373 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
   1374 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1375 {
   1376 	struct dadq *dp;
   1377 
   1378 	if (!ifa)
   1379 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
   1380 
   1381 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1382 	if (dp)
   1383 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
   1384 
   1385 	/* remove the address. */
   1386 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1387 }
   1388