Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netinet6
nd6_nbr.c revision 1.34.6.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.34.6.1 2003/10/02 20:30:08 tron Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.34.6.1 2003/10/02 20:30:08 tron Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/errno.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     50 #include <sys/queue.h>
     51 #include <sys/callout.h>
     52 
     53 #include <net/if.h>
     54 #include <net/if_types.h>
     55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     56 #include <net/route.h>
     57 
     58 #include <netinet/in.h>
     59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     63 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     64 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     65 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     66 
     67 #ifdef IPSEC
     68 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     72 
     73 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
     74 
     75 struct dadq;
     76 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
     77 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
     78 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
     79 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
     80 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
     81 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     82 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     83 
     84 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
     85 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
     89  *
     90  * Based on RFC 2461
     91  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
     92  */
     93 void
     94 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
     95 	struct mbuf *m;
     96 	int off, icmp6len;
     97 {
     98 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
     99 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    100 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    101 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    102 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    103 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    104 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
    105 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    106 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    107 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    108 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
    109 	int router = ip6_forwarding;
    110 	int tlladdr;
    111 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    112 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
    113 
    114 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    115 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
    116 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
    117 #else
    118 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    119 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
    120 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    121 		return;
    122 	}
    123 #endif
    124 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
    125 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
    126 
    127 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    128 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    129 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    130 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    131 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    132 		goto bad;
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    136 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
    137 		/* don't check ifindex portion */
    138 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
    139 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
    140 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
    141 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
    142 			; /* good */
    143 		} else {
    144 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    145 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
    146 			goto bad;
    147 		}
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    151 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
    152 		goto bad;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
    156 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    157 
    158 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
    159 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    160 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    161 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    162 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    163 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    164 		goto freeit;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    168 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    169 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
    173 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    174 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
    175 		goto bad;
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	/*
    179 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
    180 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
    181 	 *
    182 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
    183 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
    184 	 *
    185 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
    186 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
    187 	 */
    188 #if 0 /* too much! */
    189 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
    190 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
    191 		tlladdr = 0;
    192 	else
    193 #endif
    194 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    195 		tlladdr = 0;
    196 	else
    197 		tlladdr = 1;
    198 
    199 	/*
    200 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
    201 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
    202 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
    203 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
    204 	 */
    205 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
    206 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    207 
    208 	/* (2) check. */
    209 	if (!ifa) {
    210 		struct rtentry *rt;
    211 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
    212 
    213 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
    214 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    215 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    216 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
    217 
    218 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
    219 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    220 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    221 			/*
    222 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
    223 			 */
    224 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
    225 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
    226 			if (ifa) {
    227 				proxy = 1;
    228 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    229 				router = 0;	/* XXX */
    230 			}
    231 		}
    232 		if (rt)
    233 			rtfree(rt);
    234 	}
    235 	if (!ifa) {
    236 		/*
    237 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
    238 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
    239 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
    240 		 */
    241 		goto freeit;
    242 	}
    243 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
    244 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
    245 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    246 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    247 		goto freeit;
    248 
    249 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    250 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    251 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
    252 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    253 		goto bad;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
    257 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    258 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    259 		goto freeit;
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
    264 	 * one of my tentative address.
    265 	 *
    266 	 * src addr	how to process?
    267 	 * ---		---
    268 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
    269 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
    270 	 * unspec	dup address detection
    271 	 *
    272 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
    273 	 */
    274 	if (tentative) {
    275 		/*
    276 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
    277 		 * duplicated address detection.
    278 		 *
    279 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
    280 		 * silently ignore it.
    281 		 */
    282 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    283 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
    284 
    285 		goto freeit;
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
    290 	 * be created or updated.
    291 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
    292 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
    293 	 * the address.
    294 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
    295 	 */
    296 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    297 		saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    298 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    299 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    300 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    301 		    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
    302 		    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    303 		goto freeit;
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
    307 
    308 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    309 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    310 	    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
    311 	    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    312  freeit:
    313 	m_freem(m);
    314 	return;
    315 
    316  bad:
    317 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    318 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
    319 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    320 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
    321 	m_freem(m);
    322 }
    323 
    324 /*
    325  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
    326  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
    327  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
    328  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
    329  *
    330  * Based on RFC 2461
    331  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
    332  */
    333 void
    334 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
    335 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    336 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
    337 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
    338 	int dad;	/* duplicated address detection */
    339 {
    340 	struct mbuf *m;
    341 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    342 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    343 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa, dst_sa;
    344 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    345 	int icmp6len;
    346 	int maxlen;
    347 	caddr_t mac;
    348 	struct route_in6 ro;
    349 
    350 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
    351 
    352 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
    353 		return;
    354 
    355 	/* estimate the size of message */
    356 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
    357 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    358 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    359 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    360 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    361 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    362 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    363 		/* NOTREACHED */
    364 	}
    365 #endif
    366 
    367 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    368 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    369 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    370 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    371 			m_free(m);
    372 			m = NULL;
    373 		}
    374 	}
    375 	if (m == NULL)
    376 		return;
    377 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    378 
    379 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    380 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    381 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    382 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    383 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    384 	}
    385 
    386 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
    387 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
    388 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    389 
    390 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
    391 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    392 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    393 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    394 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    395 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
    396 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    397 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    398 	/* determine the source and destination addresses */
    399 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
    400 	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
    401 	src_sa.sin6_family = dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    402 	src_sa.sin6_len = dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    403 	if (daddr6)
    404 		dst_sa.sin6_addr = *daddr6;
    405 	else {
    406 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    407 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    408 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    409 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    410 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
    411 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    412 	}
    413 	ip6->ip6_dst = dst_sa.sin6_addr;
    414 	if (!dad) {
    415 		/*
    416 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
    417 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
    418 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
    419 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
    420 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
    421 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
    422 		 * interface should be used."
    423 		 *
    424 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
    425 		 * (saddr6), if:
    426 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
    427 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
    428 		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
    429 		 */
    430 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
    431 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
    432 
    433 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
    434 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
    435 			/* XXX pullup? */
    436 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
    437 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
    438 			else
    439 				saddr6 = NULL;
    440 		} else
    441 			saddr6 = NULL;
    442 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
    443 			src_sa.sin6_addr = *saddr6;
    444 		else {
    445 			struct in6_addr *src0;
    446 			int error;
    447 
    448 			bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
    449 			src0 = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL,
    450 			    &error);
    451 			if (src0 == NULL) {
    452 				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    453 				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
    454 				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    455 				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    456 				goto bad;
    457 			}
    458 			src_sa.sin6_addr = *src0;
    459 		}
    460 	} else {
    461 		/*
    462 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
    463 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
    464 		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
    465 		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
    466 		 * clearer.
    467 		 */
    468 		bzero(&src_sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(src_sa.sin6_addr));
    469 	}
    470 	ip6->ip6_src = src_sa.sin6_addr;
    471 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
    472 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
    473 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
    474 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
    475 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
    476 
    477 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
    478 		nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
    482 	 *
    483 	 *				spec		implementation
    484 	 *				---		---
    485 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
    486 	 * there's no link layer address:
    487 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
    488 	 * there's link layer address:
    489 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
    490 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
    491 	 */
    492 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
    493 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    494 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
    495 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
    496 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    497 
    498 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    499 		m->m_len += optlen;
    500 		icmp6len += optlen;
    501 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    502 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
    503 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    504 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
    508 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
    509 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
    510 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
    511 
    512 #ifdef IPSEC
    513 	/* Don't lookup socket */
    514 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
    515 #endif
    516 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL);
    517 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    518 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
    519 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
    520 
    521 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
    522 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    523 	}
    524 	return;
    525 
    526   bad:
    527 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
    528 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    529 	}
    530 	m_freem(m);
    531 	return;
    532 }
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
    536  *
    537  * Based on RFC 2461
    538 	long time_second = time.tv_sec;
    539  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
    540  *
    541  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    542  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    543  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    544  */
    545 void
    546 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
    547 	struct mbuf *m;
    548 	int off, icmp6len;
    549 {
    550 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    551 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    552 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    553 #if 0
    554 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    555 #endif
    556 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    557 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    558 	int flags;
    559 	int is_router;
    560 	int is_solicited;
    561 	int is_override;
    562 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    563 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    564 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    565 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    566 	struct rtentry *rt;
    567 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    568 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    569 	long time_second = time.tv_sec;
    570 
    571 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    572 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    573 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    574 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    575 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    576 		goto bad;
    577 	}
    578 
    579 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    580 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
    581 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
    582 #else
    583 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    584 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
    585 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    586 		return;
    587 	}
    588 #endif
    589 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
    590 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
    591 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
    592 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
    593 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
    594 
    595 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
    596 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    597 
    598 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    599 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    600 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
    601 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    602 		goto bad;
    603 	}
    604 	if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    605 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    606 		    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
    607 		goto bad;
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
    611 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    612 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    613 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    614 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    615 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    616 		goto freeit;
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
    620 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
    621 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    625 
    626 	/*
    627 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
    628 	 *
    629 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
    630 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
    631 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
    632 	 *
    633 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
    634 	 */
    635 	if (ifa
    636 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
    637 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
    638 		goto freeit;
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
    642 	if (ifa) {
    643 		log(LOG_ERR,
    644 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    645 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    646 		goto freeit;
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    650 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    651 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
    652 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    653 		goto bad;
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	/*
    657 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
    658 	 * discarded.
    659 	 */
    660 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
    661 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
    662 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
    663 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
    664 		goto freeit;
    665 
    666 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    667 		/*
    668 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
    669 		 * discard the packet.
    670 		 */
    671 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
    672 			goto freeit;
    673 
    674 		/*
    675 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
    676 		 */
    677 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    678 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    679 		if (is_solicited) {
    680 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    681 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    682 			if (ln->ln_expire)
    683 				ln->ln_expire = time_second +
    684 				    nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].reachable;
    685 		} else {
    686 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    687 			ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
    688 		}
    689 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
    690 			/*
    691 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
    692 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
    693 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
    694 			 */
    695 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
    696 		}
    697 	} else {
    698 		int llchange;
    699 
    700 		/*
    701 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
    702 		 */
    703 		if (!lladdr)
    704 			llchange = 0;
    705 		else {
    706 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
    707 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
    708 					llchange = 1;
    709 				else
    710 					llchange = 0;
    711 			} else
    712 				llchange = 1;
    713 		}
    714 
    715 		/*
    716 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
    717 		 *
    718 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
    719 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
    720 		 *
    721 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
    722 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
    723 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    724 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
    725 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
    726 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    727 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
    728 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
    729 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
    730 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
    731 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    732 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    733 		 */
    734 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
    735 			/*
    736 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
    737 			 * no other updates should be done.
    738 			 */
    739 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    740 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    741 				ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
    742 			}
    743 			goto freeit;
    744 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
    745 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
    746 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
    747 			/*
    748 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
    749 			 */
    750 			if (lladdr) {
    751 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    752 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    753 			}
    754 
    755 			/*
    756 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
    757 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
    758 			 * changed, make it STALE.
    759 			 */
    760 			if (is_solicited) {
    761 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    762 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    763 				if (ln->ln_expire) {
    764 					ln->ln_expire = time_second +
    765 					    nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].reachable;
    766 				}
    767 			} else {
    768 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
    769 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    770 					ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
    771 				}
    772 			}
    773 		}
    774 
    775 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
    776 			/*
    777 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
    778 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
    779 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
    780 			 */
    781 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    782 			struct in6_addr *in6;
    783 			int s;
    784 
    785 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
    786 
    787 			/*
    788 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
    789 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
    790 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
    791 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
    792 			 */
    793 			s = splsoftnet();
    794 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
    795 			if (dr)
    796 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
    797 			else if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
    798 				/*
    799 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
    800 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
    801 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
    802 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
    803 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
    804 				 */
    805 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
    806 			}
    807 			splx(s);
    808 		}
    809 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    810 	}
    811 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    812 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    813 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
    814 		/*
    815 		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
    816 		 * argument as the 1st one.
    817 		 */
    818 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
    819 			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
    820 		ln->ln_hold = NULL;
    821 	}
    822 
    823  freeit:
    824 	m_freem(m);
    825 	return;
    826 
    827  bad:
    828 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
    829 	m_freem(m);
    830 }
    831 
    832 /*
    833  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
    834  *
    835  * Based on RFC 2461
    836  *
    837  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    838  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    839  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    840  */
    841 void
    842 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
    843 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    844 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
    845 	u_long flags;
    846 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
    847 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
    848 {
    849 	struct mbuf *m;
    850 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    851 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    852 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    853 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa, dst_sa;
    854 	struct in6_addr *src0;
    855 	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
    856 	caddr_t mac;
    857 	struct route_in6 ro;
    858 
    859 	mac = NULL;
    860 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
    861 
    862 	/* estimate the size of message */
    863 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
    864 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    865 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    866 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    867 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    868 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    869 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    870 		/* NOTREACHED */
    871 	}
    872 #endif
    873 
    874 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    875 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    876 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    877 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    878 			m_free(m);
    879 			m = NULL;
    880 		}
    881 	}
    882 	if (m == NULL)
    883 		return;
    884 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    885 
    886 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    887 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    888 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    889 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    890 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    891 	}
    892 
    893 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
    894 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
    895 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    896 
    897 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
    898 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    899 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    900 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    901 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    902 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    903 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    904 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
    905 	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
    906 	src_sa.sin6_len = dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    907 	src_sa.sin6_family = dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    908 	dst_sa.sin6_addr = *daddr6;
    909 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
    910 		/* reply to DAD */
    911 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    912 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    913 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    914 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    915 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    916 
    917 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
    918 	}
    919 	ip6->ip6_dst = dst_sa.sin6_addr;
    920 
    921 	/*
    922 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    923 	 */
    924 	bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
    925 	src0 = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &error);
    926 	if (src0 == NULL) {
    927 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
    928 		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    929 		    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    930 		goto bad;
    931 	}
    932 	src_sa.sin6_addr = *src0;
    933 	ip6->ip6_src = src_sa.sin6_addr;
    934 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
    935 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
    936 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
    937 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
    938 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
    939 		nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    940 
    941 	/*
    942 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
    943 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
    944 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
    945 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
    946 	 */
    947 	if (tlladdr) {
    948 		/*
    949 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
    950 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
    951 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
    952 		 */
    953 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
    954 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
    955 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    956 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    957 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
    958 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
    959 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
    960 		}
    961 	}
    962 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
    963 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    964 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
    965 
    966 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
    967 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    968 
    969 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    970 		m->m_len += optlen;
    971 		icmp6len += optlen;
    972 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    973 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
    974 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    975 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    976 	} else
    977 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
    978 
    979 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
    980 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
    981 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
    982 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
    983 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
    984 
    985 #ifdef IPSEC
    986 	/* Don't lookup socket */
    987 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
    988 #endif
    989 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, NULL);
    990 
    991 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    992 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
    993 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
    994 
    995 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
    996 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    997 	}
    998 	return;
    999 
   1000   bad:
   1001 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
   1002 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
   1003 	}
   1004 	m_freem(m);
   1005 	return;
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 caddr_t
   1009 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
   1010 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1011 {
   1012 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1013 	case IFT_ARCNET:
   1014 	case IFT_ETHER:
   1015 	case IFT_FDDI:
   1016 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1017 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
   1018 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
   1019 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1020 		return LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1021 		break;
   1022 	default:
   1023 		return NULL;
   1024 	}
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
   1028 struct dadq {
   1029 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
   1030 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
   1031 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
   1032 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
   1033 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
   1034 	int dad_ns_icount;
   1035 	int dad_na_icount;
   1036 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
   1037 };
   1038 
   1039 static struct dadq_head dadq;
   1040 static int dad_init = 0;
   1041 
   1042 static struct dadq *
   1043 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
   1044 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1045 {
   1046 	struct dadq *dp;
   1047 
   1048 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
   1049 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
   1050 			return dp;
   1051 	}
   1052 	return NULL;
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 static void
   1056 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
   1057 	struct dadq *dp;
   1058 	int ticks;
   1059 {
   1060 
   1061 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1062 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 static void
   1066 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
   1067 	struct dadq *dp;
   1068 {
   1069 
   1070 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 /*
   1074  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1075  */
   1076 void
   1077 nd6_dad_start(ifa, tick)
   1078 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1079 	int *tick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
   1080 {
   1081 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1082 	struct dadq *dp;
   1083 
   1084 	if (!dad_init) {
   1085 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1086 		dad_init++;
   1087 	}
   1088 
   1089 	/*
   1090 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1091 	 * There are several cases:
   1092 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
   1093 	 * - the interface address is anycast
   1094 	 */
   1095 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1096 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1097 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
   1098 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1099 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1100 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1101 		return;
   1102 	}
   1103 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
   1104 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1105 		return;
   1106 	}
   1107 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
   1108 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1109 		return;
   1110 	}
   1111 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
   1112 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
   1113 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1114 		return;
   1115 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1116 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1117 		return;
   1118 	}
   1119 
   1120 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
   1121 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1122 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
   1123 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1124 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1125 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1126 		return;
   1127 	}
   1128 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
   1129 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1130 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1131 
   1132 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1133 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1134 
   1135 	/*
   1136 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
   1137 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
   1138 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
   1139 	 * (re)initialization.
   1140 	 */
   1141 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1142 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
   1143 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
   1144 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
   1145 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1146 	if (tick == NULL) {
   1147 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1148 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1149 		    nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
   1150 	} else {
   1151 		int ntick;
   1152 
   1153 		if (*tick == 0)
   1154 			ntick = random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   1155 		else
   1156 			ntick = *tick + random() % (hz / 2);
   1157 		*tick = ntick;
   1158 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
   1159 	}
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 /*
   1163  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1164  */
   1165 void
   1166 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
   1167 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1168 {
   1169 	struct dadq *dp;
   1170 
   1171 	if (!dad_init)
   1172 		return;
   1173 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1174 	if (!dp) {
   1175 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1176 		return;
   1177 	}
   1178 
   1179 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1180 
   1181 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1182 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1183 	dp = NULL;
   1184 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 static void
   1188 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
   1189 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1190 {
   1191 	int s;
   1192 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1193 	struct dadq *dp;
   1194 
   1195 	s = splsoftnet();	/* XXX */
   1196 
   1197 	/* Sanity check */
   1198 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1199 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
   1200 		goto done;
   1201 	}
   1202 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1203 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1204 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
   1205 		goto done;
   1206 	}
   1207 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1208 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
   1209 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1210 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1211 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1212 		goto done;
   1213 	}
   1214 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
   1215 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
   1216 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1217 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1218 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1219 		goto done;
   1220 	}
   1221 
   1222 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1223 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1224 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1225 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1226 
   1227 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1228 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1229 		dp = NULL;
   1230 		IFAFREE(ifa);
   1231 		goto done;
   1232 	}
   1233 
   1234 	/* Need more checks? */
   1235 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1236 		/*
   1237 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
   1238 		 */
   1239 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1240 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1241 		    nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
   1242 	} else {
   1243 		/*
   1244 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
   1245 		 * See what we've got.
   1246 		 */
   1247 		int duplicate;
   1248 
   1249 		duplicate = 0;
   1250 
   1251 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
   1252 			/*
   1253 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
   1254 			 * but just in case
   1255 			 */
   1256 			duplicate++;
   1257 		}
   1258 
   1259 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
   1260 #if 0 /* heuristics */
   1261 			/*
   1262 			 * if
   1263 			 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
   1264 			 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
   1265 			 *   number of NS we've got, and
   1266 			 * - we've got no NA
   1267 			 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
   1268 			 * loops back multicasts to myself.
   1269 			 */
   1270 			if (3 < dp->dad_count
   1271 			 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
   1272 			 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
   1273 				log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
   1274 					"network card loops back multicast?\n",
   1275 					ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1276 					if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1277 				/* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
   1278 				/* duplicate++; */
   1279 			} else {
   1280 				/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1281 				duplicate++;
   1282 			}
   1283 #else
   1284 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1285 			duplicate++;
   1286 #endif
   1287 		}
   1288 
   1289 		if (duplicate) {
   1290 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1291 			dp = NULL;
   1292 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1293 		} else {
   1294 			/*
   1295 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
   1296 			 * duplicated address found.
   1297 			 */
   1298 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1299 
   1300 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1301 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1302 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1303 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1304 
   1305 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1306 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1307 			dp = NULL;
   1308 			IFAFREE(ifa);
   1309 		}
   1310 	}
   1311 
   1312 done:
   1313 	splx(s);
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 void
   1317 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
   1318 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1319 {
   1320 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1321 	struct dadq *dp;
   1322 
   1323 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1324 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1325 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
   1326 		return;
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
   1330 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
   1331 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1332 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
   1333 
   1334 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1335 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1336 
   1337 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
   1338 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1339 
   1340 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
   1341 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1342 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
   1343 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1344 
   1345 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1346 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1347 	dp = NULL;
   1348 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 static void
   1352 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
   1353 	struct dadq *dp;
   1354 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1355 {
   1356 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1357 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1358 
   1359 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
   1360 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1361 #if 0
   1362 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1363 #endif
   1364 		return;
   1365 	}
   1366 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1367 #if 0
   1368 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1369 #endif
   1370 		return;
   1371 	}
   1372 
   1373 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
   1374 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 static void
   1378 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
   1379 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1380 {
   1381 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1382 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1383 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
   1384 	struct dadq *dp;
   1385 	int duplicate;
   1386 
   1387 	if (!ifa)
   1388 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
   1389 
   1390 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1391 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1392 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1393 	duplicate = 0;
   1394 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1395 
   1396 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
   1397 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
   1398 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
   1399 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
   1400 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
   1401 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1402 		return;
   1403 	}
   1404 
   1405 	/*
   1406 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
   1407 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
   1408 	 */
   1409 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
   1410 		duplicate++;
   1411 
   1412 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
   1413 
   1414 	if (duplicate) {
   1415 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1416 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1417 	} else {
   1418 		/*
   1419 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
   1420 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
   1421 		 */
   1422 		if (dp)
   1423 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
   1424 	}
   1425 }
   1426 
   1427 static void
   1428 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
   1429 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1430 {
   1431 	struct dadq *dp;
   1432 
   1433 	if (!ifa)
   1434 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
   1435 
   1436 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1437 	if (dp)
   1438 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
   1439 
   1440 	/* remove the address. */
   1441 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1442 }
   1443