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nd6_nbr.c revision 1.46
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.46 2003/06/24 07:54:48 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.46 2003/06/24 07:54:48 itojun Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/errno.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     50 #include <sys/queue.h>
     51 #include <sys/callout.h>
     52 
     53 #include <net/if.h>
     54 #include <net/if_types.h>
     55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     56 #include <net/route.h>
     57 
     58 #include <netinet/in.h>
     59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     63 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     64 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     65 
     66 #ifdef IPSEC
     67 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     71 
     72 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
     73 
     74 struct dadq;
     75 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
     76 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
     77 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
     78 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
     79 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
     80 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     81 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     82 
     83 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
     84 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
     88  *
     89  * Based on RFC 2461
     90  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
     91  */
     92 void
     93 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
     94 	struct mbuf *m;
     95 	int off, icmp6len;
     96 {
     97 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
     98 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
     99 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    100 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    101 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    102 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    103 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
    104 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    105 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    106 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    107 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
    108 	int router = ip6_forwarding;
    109 	int tlladdr;
    110 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    111 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
    112 
    113 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    114 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
    115 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    116 		return;
    117 	}
    118 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
    119 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
    120 
    121 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    122 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    123 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    124 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    125 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    126 		goto bad;
    127 	}
    128 
    129 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    130 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
    131 		/* don't check ifindex portion */
    132 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
    133 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
    134 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
    135 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
    136 			; /* good */
    137 		} else {
    138 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    139 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
    140 			goto bad;
    141 		}
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    145 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
    146 		goto bad;
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
    150 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    151 
    152 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
    153 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    154 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    155 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    156 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    157 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    158 		goto freeit;
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    162 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    163 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
    167 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    168 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
    169 		goto bad;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
    174 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
    175 	 *
    176 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
    177 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
    178 	 *
    179 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
    180 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
    181 	 */
    182 #if 0 /* too much! */
    183 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
    184 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
    185 		tlladdr = 0;
    186 	else
    187 #endif
    188 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    189 		tlladdr = 0;
    190 	else
    191 		tlladdr = 1;
    192 
    193 	/*
    194 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
    195 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
    196 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
    197 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
    198 	 */
    199 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
    200 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    201 
    202 	/* (2) check. */
    203 	if (!ifa) {
    204 		struct rtentry *rt;
    205 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
    206 
    207 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
    208 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    209 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    210 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
    211 
    212 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
    213 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    214 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    215 			/*
    216 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
    217 			 */
    218 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
    219 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
    220 			if (ifa) {
    221 				proxy = 1;
    222 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    223 				router = 0;	/* XXX */
    224 			}
    225 		}
    226 		if (rt)
    227 			rtfree(rt);
    228 	}
    229 	if (!ifa) {
    230 		/*
    231 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
    232 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
    233 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
    234 		 */
    235 		goto freeit;
    236 	}
    237 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
    238 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
    239 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    240 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    241 		goto freeit;
    242 
    243 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    244 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    245 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
    246 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    247 		goto bad;
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
    251 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    252 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    253 		goto freeit;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	/*
    257 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
    258 	 * one of my tentative address.
    259 	 *
    260 	 * src addr	how to process?
    261 	 * ---		---
    262 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
    263 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
    264 	 * unspec	dup address detection
    265 	 *
    266 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
    267 	 */
    268 	if (tentative) {
    269 		/*
    270 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
    271 		 * duplicated address detection.
    272 		 *
    273 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
    274 		 * silently ignore it.
    275 		 */
    276 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    277 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
    278 
    279 		goto freeit;
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
    284 	 * be created or updated.
    285 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
    286 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
    287 	 * the address.
    288 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
    289 	 */
    290 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    291 		saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    292 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    293 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    294 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    295 		    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
    296 		    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    297 		goto freeit;
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
    301 
    302 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    303 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    304 	    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
    305 	    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    306  freeit:
    307 	m_freem(m);
    308 	return;
    309 
    310  bad:
    311 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    312 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
    313 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    314 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
    315 	m_freem(m);
    316 }
    317 
    318 /*
    319  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
    320  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
    321  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
    322  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
    323  *
    324  * Based on RFC 2461
    325  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
    326  */
    327 void
    328 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
    329 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    330 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
    331 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
    332 	int dad;	/* duplicated address detection */
    333 {
    334 	struct mbuf *m;
    335 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    336 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    337 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa, dst_sa;
    338 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    339 	int icmp6len;
    340 	int maxlen;
    341 	caddr_t mac;
    342 	struct route_in6 ro;
    343 
    344 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
    345 
    346 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
    347 		return;
    348 
    349 	/* estimate the size of message */
    350 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
    351 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    352 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    353 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    354 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    355 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    356 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    357 		/* NOTREACHED */
    358 	}
    359 #endif
    360 
    361 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    362 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    363 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    364 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    365 			m_free(m);
    366 			m = NULL;
    367 		}
    368 	}
    369 	if (m == NULL)
    370 		return;
    371 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    372 
    373 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    374 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    375 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    376 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    377 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    378 	}
    379 
    380 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
    381 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
    382 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    383 
    384 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
    385 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    386 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    387 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    388 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    389 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
    390 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    391 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    392 	/* determine the source and destination addresses */
    393 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
    394 	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
    395 	src_sa.sin6_family = dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    396 	src_sa.sin6_len = dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    397 	if (daddr6)
    398 		dst_sa.sin6_addr = *daddr6;
    399 	else {
    400 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    401 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    402 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    403 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    404 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
    405 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    406 	}
    407 	ip6->ip6_dst = dst_sa.sin6_addr;
    408 	if (!dad) {
    409 		/*
    410 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
    411 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
    412 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
    413 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
    414 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
    415 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
    416 		 * interface should be used."
    417 		 *
    418 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
    419 		 * (saddr6), if:
    420 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
    421 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
    422 		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
    423 		 */
    424 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
    425 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
    426 
    427 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
    428 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
    429 			/* XXX pullup? */
    430 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
    431 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
    432 			else
    433 				saddr6 = NULL;
    434 		} else
    435 			saddr6 = NULL;
    436 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
    437 			src_sa.sin6_addr = *saddr6;
    438 		else {
    439 			struct in6_addr *src0;
    440 			int error;
    441 
    442 			bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
    443 			src0 = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL,
    444 			    &error);
    445 			if (src0 == NULL) {
    446 				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    447 				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
    448 				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    449 				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    450 				goto bad;
    451 			}
    452 			src_sa.sin6_addr = *src0;
    453 		}
    454 	} else {
    455 		/*
    456 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
    457 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
    458 		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
    459 		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
    460 		 * clearer.
    461 		 */
    462 		bzero(&src_sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(src_sa.sin6_addr));
    463 	}
    464 	ip6->ip6_src = src_sa.sin6_addr;
    465 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
    466 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
    467 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
    468 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
    469 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
    470 
    471 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
    472 		nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    473 
    474 	/*
    475 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
    476 	 *
    477 	 *				spec		implementation
    478 	 *				---		---
    479 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
    480 	 * there's no link layer address:
    481 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
    482 	 * there's link layer address:
    483 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
    484 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
    485 	 */
    486 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
    487 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    488 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
    489 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
    490 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    491 
    492 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    493 		m->m_len += optlen;
    494 		icmp6len += optlen;
    495 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    496 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
    497 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    498 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
    502 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
    503 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
    504 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
    505 
    506 #ifdef IPSEC
    507 	/* Don't lookup socket */
    508 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
    509 #endif
    510 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL);
    511 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    512 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
    513 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
    514 
    515 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
    516 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    517 	}
    518 	return;
    519 
    520   bad:
    521 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
    522 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    523 	}
    524 	m_freem(m);
    525 	return;
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
    530  *
    531  * Based on RFC 2461
    532  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
    533  *
    534  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    535  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    536  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    537  */
    538 void
    539 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
    540 	struct mbuf *m;
    541 	int off, icmp6len;
    542 {
    543 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    544 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    545 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    546 #if 0
    547 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    548 #endif
    549 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    550 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    551 	int flags;
    552 	int is_router;
    553 	int is_solicited;
    554 	int is_override;
    555 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    556 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    557 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    558 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    559 	struct rtentry *rt;
    560 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    561 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    562 
    563 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    564 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    565 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    566 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    567 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    568 		goto bad;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    572 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
    573 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    574 		return;
    575 	}
    576 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
    577 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
    578 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
    579 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
    580 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
    581 
    582 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
    583 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    584 
    585 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    586 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    587 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
    588 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    589 		goto bad;
    590 	}
    591 	if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    592 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    593 		    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
    594 		goto bad;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
    598 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    599 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    600 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    601 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    602 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    603 		goto freeit;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
    607 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
    608 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    612 
    613 	/*
    614 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
    615 	 *
    616 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
    617 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
    618 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
    619 	 *
    620 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
    621 	 */
    622 	if (ifa
    623 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
    624 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
    625 		goto freeit;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
    629 	if (ifa) {
    630 		log(LOG_ERR,
    631 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    632 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    633 		goto freeit;
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    637 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    638 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
    639 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    640 		goto bad;
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
    645 	 * discarded.
    646 	 */
    647 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
    648 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
    649 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
    650 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
    651 		goto freeit;
    652 
    653 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    654 		/*
    655 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
    656 		 * discard the packet.
    657 		 */
    658 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
    659 			goto freeit;
    660 
    661 		/*
    662 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
    663 		 */
    664 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    665 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    666 		if (is_solicited) {
    667 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    668 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    669 			if (ln->ln_expire)
    670 				ln->ln_expire = time.tv_sec +
    671 				    ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable;
    672 		} else {
    673 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    674 			ln->ln_expire = time.tv_sec + nd6_gctimer;
    675 		}
    676 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
    677 			/*
    678 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
    679 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
    680 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
    681 			 */
    682 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
    683 		}
    684 	} else {
    685 		int llchange;
    686 
    687 		/*
    688 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
    689 		 */
    690 		if (!lladdr)
    691 			llchange = 0;
    692 		else {
    693 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
    694 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
    695 					llchange = 1;
    696 				else
    697 					llchange = 0;
    698 			} else
    699 				llchange = 1;
    700 		}
    701 
    702 		/*
    703 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
    704 		 *
    705 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
    706 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
    707 		 *
    708 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
    709 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
    710 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    711 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
    712 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
    713 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    714 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
    715 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
    716 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
    717 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
    718 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    719 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    720 		 */
    721 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
    722 			/*
    723 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
    724 			 * no other updates should be done.
    725 			 */
    726 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    727 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    728 				ln->ln_expire = time.tv_sec + nd6_gctimer;
    729 			}
    730 			goto freeit;
    731 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
    732 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
    733 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
    734 			/*
    735 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
    736 			 */
    737 			if (lladdr) {
    738 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    739 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    740 			}
    741 
    742 			/*
    743 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
    744 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
    745 			 * changed, make it STALE.
    746 			 */
    747 			if (is_solicited) {
    748 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    749 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    750 				if (ln->ln_expire) {
    751 					ln->ln_expire = time.tv_sec +
    752 					    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
    753 				}
    754 			} else {
    755 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
    756 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    757 					ln->ln_expire = time.tv_sec + nd6_gctimer;
    758 				}
    759 			}
    760 		}
    761 
    762 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
    763 			/*
    764 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
    765 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
    766 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
    767 			 */
    768 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    769 			struct in6_addr *in6;
    770 			int s;
    771 
    772 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
    773 
    774 			/*
    775 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
    776 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
    777 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
    778 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
    779 			 */
    780 			s = splsoftnet();
    781 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
    782 			if (dr)
    783 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
    784 			else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
    785 				/*
    786 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
    787 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
    788 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
    789 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
    790 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
    791 				 */
    792 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
    793 			}
    794 			splx(s);
    795 		}
    796 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    797 	}
    798 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    799 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    800 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
    801 		/*
    802 		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
    803 		 * argument as the 1st one.
    804 		 */
    805 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
    806 			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
    807 		ln->ln_hold = NULL;
    808 	}
    809 
    810  freeit:
    811 	m_freem(m);
    812 	return;
    813 
    814  bad:
    815 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
    816 	m_freem(m);
    817 }
    818 
    819 /*
    820  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
    821  *
    822  * Based on RFC 2461
    823  *
    824  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    825  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    826  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    827  */
    828 void
    829 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
    830 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    831 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
    832 	u_long flags;
    833 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
    834 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
    835 {
    836 	struct mbuf *m;
    837 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    838 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    839 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    840 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa, dst_sa;
    841 	struct in6_addr *src0;
    842 	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
    843 	caddr_t mac;
    844 	struct route_in6 ro;
    845 
    846 	mac = NULL;
    847 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
    848 
    849 	/* estimate the size of message */
    850 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
    851 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    852 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    853 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    854 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    855 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    856 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    857 		/* NOTREACHED */
    858 	}
    859 #endif
    860 
    861 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    862 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    863 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    864 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    865 			m_free(m);
    866 			m = NULL;
    867 		}
    868 	}
    869 	if (m == NULL)
    870 		return;
    871 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    872 
    873 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    874 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    875 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    876 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    877 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
    881 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
    882 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    883 
    884 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
    885 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    886 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    887 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    888 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    889 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    890 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    891 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
    892 	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
    893 	src_sa.sin6_len = dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    894 	src_sa.sin6_family = dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    895 	dst_sa.sin6_addr = *daddr6;
    896 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
    897 		/* reply to DAD */
    898 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    899 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    900 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    901 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    902 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    903 
    904 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
    905 	}
    906 	ip6->ip6_dst = dst_sa.sin6_addr;
    907 
    908 	/*
    909 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    910 	 */
    911 	bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
    912 	src0 = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &error);
    913 	if (src0 == NULL) {
    914 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
    915 		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    916 		    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    917 		goto bad;
    918 	}
    919 	src_sa.sin6_addr = *src0;
    920 	ip6->ip6_src = src_sa.sin6_addr;
    921 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
    922 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
    923 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
    924 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
    925 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
    926 		nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    927 
    928 	/*
    929 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
    930 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
    931 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
    932 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
    933 	 */
    934 	if (tlladdr) {
    935 		/*
    936 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
    937 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
    938 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
    939 		 */
    940 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
    941 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
    942 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    943 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    944 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
    945 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
    946 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
    947 		}
    948 	}
    949 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
    950 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    951 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
    952 
    953 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
    954 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    955 
    956 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    957 		m->m_len += optlen;
    958 		icmp6len += optlen;
    959 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    960 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
    961 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    962 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    963 	} else
    964 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
    965 
    966 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
    967 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
    968 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
    969 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
    970 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
    971 
    972 #ifdef IPSEC
    973 	/* Don't lookup socket */
    974 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
    975 #endif
    976 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, NULL);
    977 
    978 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    979 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
    980 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
    981 
    982 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
    983 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    984 	}
    985 	return;
    986 
    987   bad:
    988 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
    989 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    990 	}
    991 	m_freem(m);
    992 	return;
    993 }
    994 
    995 caddr_t
    996 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
    997 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    998 {
    999 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1000 	case IFT_ARCNET:
   1001 	case IFT_ETHER:
   1002 	case IFT_FDDI:
   1003 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1004 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
   1005 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
   1006 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1007 		return LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1008 	default:
   1009 		return NULL;
   1010 	}
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
   1014 struct dadq {
   1015 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
   1016 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
   1017 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
   1018 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
   1019 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
   1020 	int dad_ns_icount;
   1021 	int dad_na_icount;
   1022 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
   1023 };
   1024 
   1025 static struct dadq_head dadq;
   1026 static int dad_init = 0;
   1027 
   1028 static struct dadq *
   1029 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
   1030 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1031 {
   1032 	struct dadq *dp;
   1033 
   1034 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
   1035 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
   1036 			return dp;
   1037 	}
   1038 	return NULL;
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 static void
   1042 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
   1043 	struct dadq *dp;
   1044 	int ticks;
   1045 {
   1046 
   1047 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1048 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 static void
   1052 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
   1053 	struct dadq *dp;
   1054 {
   1055 
   1056 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 /*
   1060  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1061  */
   1062 void
   1063 nd6_dad_start(ifa, tick)
   1064 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1065 	int *tick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
   1066 {
   1067 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1068 	struct dadq *dp;
   1069 
   1070 	if (!dad_init) {
   1071 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1072 		dad_init++;
   1073 	}
   1074 
   1075 	/*
   1076 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1077 	 * There are several cases:
   1078 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
   1079 	 * - the interface address is anycast
   1080 	 */
   1081 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1082 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1083 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
   1084 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1085 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1086 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1087 		return;
   1088 	}
   1089 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
   1090 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1091 		return;
   1092 	}
   1093 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
   1094 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1095 		return;
   1096 	}
   1097 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
   1098 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
   1099 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1100 		return;
   1101 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1102 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1103 		return;
   1104 	}
   1105 
   1106 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
   1107 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1108 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
   1109 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1110 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1111 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1112 		return;
   1113 	}
   1114 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
   1115 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1116 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1117 
   1118 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1119 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1120 
   1121 	/*
   1122 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
   1123 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
   1124 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
   1125 	 * (re)initialization.
   1126 	 */
   1127 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1128 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
   1129 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
   1130 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
   1131 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1132 	if (tick == NULL) {
   1133 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1134 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1135 		    ND6_RETRANS_SEC(ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans) * hz);
   1136 	} else {
   1137 		int ntick;
   1138 
   1139 		if (*tick == 0)
   1140 			ntick = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   1141 		else
   1142 			ntick = *tick + arc4random() % (hz / 2);
   1143 		*tick = ntick;
   1144 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
   1145 	}
   1146 }
   1147 
   1148 /*
   1149  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1150  */
   1151 void
   1152 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
   1153 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1154 {
   1155 	struct dadq *dp;
   1156 
   1157 	if (!dad_init)
   1158 		return;
   1159 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1160 	if (!dp) {
   1161 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1162 		return;
   1163 	}
   1164 
   1165 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1166 
   1167 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1168 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1169 	dp = NULL;
   1170 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 static void
   1174 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
   1175 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1176 {
   1177 	int s;
   1178 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1179 	struct dadq *dp;
   1180 
   1181 	s = splsoftnet();	/* XXX */
   1182 
   1183 	/* Sanity check */
   1184 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1185 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
   1186 		goto done;
   1187 	}
   1188 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1189 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1190 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
   1191 		goto done;
   1192 	}
   1193 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1194 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
   1195 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1196 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1197 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1198 		goto done;
   1199 	}
   1200 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
   1201 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
   1202 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1203 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1204 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1205 		goto done;
   1206 	}
   1207 
   1208 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1209 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1210 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1211 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1212 
   1213 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1214 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1215 		dp = NULL;
   1216 		IFAFREE(ifa);
   1217 		goto done;
   1218 	}
   1219 
   1220 	/* Need more checks? */
   1221 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1222 		/*
   1223 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
   1224 		 */
   1225 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1226 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1227 		    ND6_RETRANS_SEC(ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans) * hz);
   1228 	} else {
   1229 		/*
   1230 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
   1231 		 * See what we've got.
   1232 		 */
   1233 		int duplicate;
   1234 
   1235 		duplicate = 0;
   1236 
   1237 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
   1238 			/*
   1239 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
   1240 			 * but just in case
   1241 			 */
   1242 			duplicate++;
   1243 		}
   1244 
   1245 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
   1246 #if 0 /* heuristics */
   1247 			/*
   1248 			 * if
   1249 			 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
   1250 			 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
   1251 			 *   number of NS we've got, and
   1252 			 * - we've got no NA
   1253 			 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
   1254 			 * loops back multicasts to myself.
   1255 			 */
   1256 			if (3 < dp->dad_count
   1257 			 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
   1258 			 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
   1259 				log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
   1260 				    "network card loops back multicast?\n",
   1261 				    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1262 				    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1263 				/* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
   1264 				/* duplicate++; */
   1265 			} else {
   1266 				/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1267 				duplicate++;
   1268 			}
   1269 #else
   1270 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1271 			duplicate++;
   1272 #endif
   1273 		}
   1274 
   1275 		if (duplicate) {
   1276 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1277 			dp = NULL;
   1278 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1279 		} else {
   1280 			/*
   1281 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
   1282 			 * duplicated address found.
   1283 			 */
   1284 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1285 
   1286 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1287 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1288 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1289 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1290 
   1291 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1292 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1293 			dp = NULL;
   1294 			IFAFREE(ifa);
   1295 		}
   1296 	}
   1297 
   1298 done:
   1299 	splx(s);
   1300 }
   1301 
   1302 void
   1303 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
   1304 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1305 {
   1306 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1307 	struct dadq *dp;
   1308 
   1309 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1310 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1311 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
   1312 		return;
   1313 	}
   1314 
   1315 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
   1316 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
   1317 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1318 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
   1319 
   1320 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1321 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1322 
   1323 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
   1324 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1325 
   1326 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
   1327 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1328 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
   1329 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1330 
   1331 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1332 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1333 	dp = NULL;
   1334 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1335 }
   1336 
   1337 static void
   1338 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
   1339 	struct dadq *dp;
   1340 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1341 {
   1342 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1343 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1344 
   1345 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
   1346 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1347 #if 0
   1348 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1349 #endif
   1350 		return;
   1351 	}
   1352 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1353 #if 0
   1354 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1355 #endif
   1356 		return;
   1357 	}
   1358 
   1359 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
   1360 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 static void
   1364 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
   1365 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1366 {
   1367 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1368 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1369 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
   1370 	struct dadq *dp;
   1371 	int duplicate;
   1372 
   1373 	if (!ifa)
   1374 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
   1375 
   1376 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1377 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1378 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1379 	duplicate = 0;
   1380 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1381 
   1382 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
   1383 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
   1384 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
   1385 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
   1386 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
   1387 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1388 		return;
   1389 	}
   1390 
   1391 	/*
   1392 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
   1393 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
   1394 	 */
   1395 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
   1396 		duplicate++;
   1397 
   1398 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
   1399 
   1400 	if (duplicate) {
   1401 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1402 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1403 	} else {
   1404 		/*
   1405 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
   1406 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
   1407 		 */
   1408 		if (dp)
   1409 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
   1410 	}
   1411 }
   1412 
   1413 static void
   1414 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
   1415 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1416 {
   1417 	struct dadq *dp;
   1418 
   1419 	if (!ifa)
   1420 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
   1421 
   1422 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1423 	if (dp)
   1424 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
   1425 
   1426 	/* remove the address. */
   1427 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1428 }
   1429