nd6_nbr.c revision 1.49 1 /* $NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.49 2003/08/22 21:53:09 itojun Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.49 2003/08/22 21:53:09 itojun Exp $");
35
36 #include "opt_inet.h"
37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 #include <sys/callout.h>
52
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
56 #include <net/route.h>
57
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
63 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
64 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
65
66 #ifdef IPSEC
67 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
68 #endif
69
70 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
71
72 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
73
74 struct dadq;
75 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
76 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
77 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
78 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
79 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
80 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
81 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
82
83 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0; /* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
84 static int dad_maxtry = 15; /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
85
86 /*
87 * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
88 *
89 * Based on RFC 2461
90 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
91 */
92 void
93 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
94 struct mbuf *m;
95 int off, icmp6len;
96 {
97 struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
98 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
99 struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
100 struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
101 struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
102 struct in6_addr taddr6;
103 struct in6_addr myaddr6;
104 char *lladdr = NULL;
105 struct ifaddr *ifa;
106 int lladdrlen = 0;
107 int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
108 int router = ip6_forwarding;
109 int tlladdr;
110 union nd_opts ndopts;
111 struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
112
113 IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
114 if (nd_ns == NULL) {
115 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
116 return;
117 }
118 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
119 taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
120
121 if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
122 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
123 "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
124 ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
125 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
126 goto bad;
127 }
128
129 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
130 /* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
131 /* don't check ifindex portion */
132 if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
133 daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
134 daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
135 daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
136 ; /* good */
137 } else {
138 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
139 "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
140 goto bad;
141 }
142 }
143
144 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
145 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
146 goto bad;
147 }
148
149 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
150 taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
151
152 icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
153 nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
154 if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
155 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
156 "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
157 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
158 goto freeit;
159 }
160
161 if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
162 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
163 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
164 }
165
166 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
167 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
168 "(link-layer address option)\n"));
169 goto bad;
170 }
171
172 /*
173 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
174 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
175 *
176 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast MUST NOT add
177 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast MUST add
178 *
179 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
180 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
181 */
182 #if 0 /* too much! */
183 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
184 if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
185 tlladdr = 0;
186 else
187 #endif
188 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
189 tlladdr = 0;
190 else
191 tlladdr = 1;
192
193 /*
194 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
195 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
196 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
197 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
198 */
199 /* (1) and (3) check. */
200 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
201
202 /* (2) check. */
203 if (!ifa) {
204 struct rtentry *rt;
205 struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
206
207 bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
208 tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
209 tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
210 tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
211
212 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
213 if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
214 rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
215 /*
216 * proxy NDP for single entry
217 */
218 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
219 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
220 if (ifa) {
221 proxy = 1;
222 proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
223 router = 0; /* XXX */
224 }
225 }
226 if (rt)
227 rtfree(rt);
228 }
229 if (!ifa) {
230 /*
231 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
232 * assigned for us. We MUST silently ignore it.
233 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
234 */
235 goto freeit;
236 }
237 myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
238 anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
239 tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
240 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
241 goto freeit;
242
243 if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
244 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
245 "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
246 ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
247 goto bad;
248 }
249
250 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
251 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
252 ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
253 goto freeit;
254 }
255
256 /*
257 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
258 * one of my tentative address.
259 *
260 * src addr how to process?
261 * --- ---
262 * multicast of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
263 * unicast somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
264 * unspec dup address detection
265 *
266 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
267 */
268 if (tentative) {
269 /*
270 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
271 * duplicated address detection.
272 *
273 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
274 * silently ignore it.
275 */
276 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
277 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
278
279 goto freeit;
280 }
281
282 /*
283 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
284 * be created or updated.
285 * It looks that sender is performing DAD. Output NA toward
286 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
287 * the address.
288 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
289 */
290 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
291 saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
292 saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
293 nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
294 ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
295 (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
296 tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
297 goto freeit;
298 }
299
300 nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
301
302 nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
303 ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
304 (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
305 tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
306 freeit:
307 m_freem(m);
308 return;
309
310 bad:
311 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
312 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
313 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
314 icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
315 m_freem(m);
316 }
317
318 /*
319 * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
320 * - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
321 * - ND6 header target IP6 address
322 * - ND6 header source datalink address
323 *
324 * Based on RFC 2461
325 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
326 */
327 void
328 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
329 struct ifnet *ifp;
330 const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
331 struct llinfo_nd6 *ln; /* for source address determination */
332 int dad; /* duplicated address detection */
333 {
334 struct mbuf *m;
335 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
336 struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
337 struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa, dst_sa;
338 struct ip6_moptions im6o;
339 int icmp6len;
340 int maxlen;
341 caddr_t mac;
342 struct route_in6 ro;
343
344 bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
345
346 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
347 return;
348
349 /* estimate the size of message */
350 maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
351 maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
352 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
353 if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
354 printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
355 "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
356 panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
357 /* NOTREACHED */
358 }
359 #endif
360
361 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
362 if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
363 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
364 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
365 m_free(m);
366 m = NULL;
367 }
368 }
369 if (m == NULL)
370 return;
371 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
372
373 if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
374 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
375 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
376 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
377 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
378 }
379
380 icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
381 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
382 m->m_data += max_linkhdr; /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
383
384 /* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
385 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
386 ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
387 ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
388 ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
389 /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
390 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
391 ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
392 /* determine the source and destination addresses */
393 bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
394 bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
395 src_sa.sin6_family = dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
396 src_sa.sin6_len = dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
397 if (daddr6)
398 dst_sa.sin6_addr = *daddr6;
399 else {
400 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
401 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
402 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
403 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
404 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
405 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
406 }
407 ip6->ip6_dst = dst_sa.sin6_addr;
408 if (!dad) {
409 /*
410 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
411 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
412 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
413 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
414 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
415 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
416 * interface should be used."
417 *
418 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
419 * (saddr6), if:
420 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
421 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
422 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
423 */
424 struct ip6_hdr *hip6; /* hold ip6 */
425 struct in6_addr *saddr6;
426
427 if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
428 hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
429 /* XXX pullup? */
430 if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
431 saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
432 else
433 saddr6 = NULL;
434 } else
435 saddr6 = NULL;
436 if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
437 src_sa.sin6_addr = *saddr6;
438 else {
439 struct in6_addr *src0;
440 int error;
441
442 bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
443 src0 = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL,
444 &error);
445 if (src0 == NULL) {
446 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
447 "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
448 "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
449 ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
450 goto bad;
451 }
452 src_sa.sin6_addr = *src0;
453 }
454 } else {
455 /*
456 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
457 * unspecified address. (0::0)
458 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
459 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
460 * clearer.
461 */
462 bzero(&src_sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(src_sa.sin6_addr));
463 }
464 ip6->ip6_src = src_sa.sin6_addr;
465 nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
466 nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
467 nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
468 nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
469 nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
470
471 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
472 nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
473
474 /*
475 * Add source link-layer address option.
476 *
477 * spec implementation
478 * --- ---
479 * DAD packet MUST NOT do not add the option
480 * there's no link layer address:
481 * impossible do not add the option
482 * there's link layer address:
483 * Multicast NS MUST add one add the option
484 * Unicast NS SHOULD add one add the option
485 */
486 if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
487 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
488 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
489 /* 8 byte alignments... */
490 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
491
492 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
493 m->m_len += optlen;
494 icmp6len += optlen;
495 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
496 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
497 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
498 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
499 }
500
501 ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
502 nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
503 nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
504 in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
505
506 #ifdef IPSEC
507 /* Don't lookup socket */
508 (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
509 #endif
510 ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0,
511 &im6o, (struct socket *)NULL, NULL);
512 icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
513 icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
514 icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
515
516 if (ro.ro_rt) { /* we don't cache this route. */
517 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
518 }
519 return;
520
521 bad:
522 if (ro.ro_rt) {
523 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
524 }
525 m_freem(m);
526 return;
527 }
528
529 /*
530 * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
531 *
532 * Based on RFC 2461
533 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
534 *
535 * the following items are not implemented yet:
536 * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
537 * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
538 */
539 void
540 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
541 struct mbuf *m;
542 int off, icmp6len;
543 {
544 struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
545 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
546 struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
547 #if 0
548 struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
549 #endif
550 struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
551 struct in6_addr taddr6;
552 int flags;
553 int is_router;
554 int is_solicited;
555 int is_override;
556 char *lladdr = NULL;
557 int lladdrlen = 0;
558 struct ifaddr *ifa;
559 struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
560 struct rtentry *rt;
561 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
562 union nd_opts ndopts;
563
564 if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
565 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
566 "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
567 ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
568 ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
569 goto bad;
570 }
571
572 IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
573 if (nd_na == NULL) {
574 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
575 return;
576 }
577 taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
578 flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
579 is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
580 is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
581 is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
582
583 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
584 taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
585
586 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
587 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
588 "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
589 ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
590 goto bad;
591 }
592 if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
593 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
594 "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
595 goto bad;
596 }
597
598 icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
599 nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
600 if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
601 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
602 "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
603 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
604 goto freeit;
605 }
606
607 if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
608 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
609 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
610 }
611
612 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
613
614 /*
615 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
616 *
617 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
618 * already using the same address as mine. This indicates DAD failure.
619 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
620 *
621 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
622 */
623 if (ifa
624 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
625 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
626 goto freeit;
627 }
628
629 /* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
630 if (ifa) {
631 log(LOG_ERR,
632 "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
633 ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
634 goto freeit;
635 }
636
637 if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
638 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
639 "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
640 ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
641 goto bad;
642 }
643
644 /*
645 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
646 * discarded.
647 */
648 rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
649 if ((rt == NULL) ||
650 ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
651 ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
652 goto freeit;
653
654 if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
655 /*
656 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
657 * discard the packet.
658 */
659 if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
660 goto freeit;
661
662 /*
663 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
664 */
665 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
666 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
667 if (is_solicited) {
668 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
669 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
670 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
671 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
672 (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
673 }
674 } else {
675 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
676 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
677 }
678 if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
679 /*
680 * This means a router's state has changed from
681 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
682 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
683 */
684 pfxlist_onlink_check();
685 }
686 } else {
687 int llchange;
688
689 /*
690 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
691 */
692 if (!lladdr)
693 llchange = 0;
694 else {
695 if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
696 if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
697 llchange = 1;
698 else
699 llchange = 0;
700 } else
701 llchange = 1;
702 }
703
704 /*
705 * This is VERY complex. Look at it with care.
706 *
707 * override solicit lladdr llchange action
708 * (L: record lladdr)
709 *
710 * 0 0 n -- (2c)
711 * 0 0 y n (2b) L
712 * 0 0 y y (1) REACHABLE->STALE
713 * 0 1 n -- (2c) *->REACHABLE
714 * 0 1 y n (2b) L *->REACHABLE
715 * 0 1 y y (1) REACHABLE->STALE
716 * 1 0 n -- (2a)
717 * 1 0 y n (2a) L
718 * 1 0 y y (2a) L *->STALE
719 * 1 1 n -- (2a) *->REACHABLE
720 * 1 1 y n (2a) L *->REACHABLE
721 * 1 1 y y (2a) L *->REACHABLE
722 */
723 if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) { /* (1) */
724 /*
725 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
726 * no other updates should be done.
727 */
728 if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
729 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
730 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
731 }
732 goto freeit;
733 } else if (is_override /* (2a) */
734 || (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
735 || !lladdr) { /* (2c) */
736 /*
737 * Update link-local address, if any.
738 */
739 if (lladdr) {
740 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
741 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
742 }
743
744 /*
745 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
746 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
747 * changed, make it STALE.
748 */
749 if (is_solicited) {
750 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
751 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
752 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
753 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
754 (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
755 }
756 } else {
757 if (lladdr && llchange) {
758 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
759 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
760 (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
761 }
762 }
763 }
764
765 if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
766 /*
767 * The peer dropped the router flag.
768 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
769 * update the Destination Cache entries.
770 */
771 struct nd_defrouter *dr;
772 struct in6_addr *in6;
773 int s;
774
775 in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
776
777 /*
778 * Lock to protect the default router list.
779 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
780 * is only called under the network software interrupt
781 * context. However, we keep it just for safety.
782 */
783 s = splsoftnet();
784 dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
785 if (dr)
786 defrtrlist_del(dr);
787 else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
788 /*
789 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
790 * router list, the neighbor may be used
791 * as a next hop for some destinations
792 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
793 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
794 */
795 rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
796 }
797 splx(s);
798 }
799 ln->ln_router = is_router;
800 }
801 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
802 ln->ln_asked = 0;
803 if (ln->ln_hold) {
804 /*
805 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
806 * argument as the 1st one.
807 */
808 nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
809 (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
810 ln->ln_hold = NULL;
811 }
812
813 freeit:
814 m_freem(m);
815 return;
816
817 bad:
818 icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
819 m_freem(m);
820 }
821
822 /*
823 * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
824 *
825 * Based on RFC 2461
826 *
827 * the following items are not implemented yet:
828 * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
829 * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
830 */
831 void
832 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
833 struct ifnet *ifp;
834 const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
835 u_long flags;
836 int tlladdr; /* 1 if include target link-layer address */
837 struct sockaddr *sdl0; /* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
838 {
839 struct mbuf *m;
840 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
841 struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
842 struct ip6_moptions im6o;
843 struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa, dst_sa;
844 struct in6_addr *src0;
845 int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
846 caddr_t mac;
847 struct route_in6 ro;
848
849 mac = NULL;
850 bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
851
852 /* estimate the size of message */
853 maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
854 maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
855 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
856 if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
857 printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
858 "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
859 panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
860 /* NOTREACHED */
861 }
862 #endif
863
864 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
865 if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
866 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
867 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
868 m_free(m);
869 m = NULL;
870 }
871 }
872 if (m == NULL)
873 return;
874 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
875
876 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
877 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
878 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
879 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
880 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
881 }
882
883 icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
884 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
885 m->m_data += max_linkhdr; /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
886
887 /* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
888 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
889 ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
890 ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
891 ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
892 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
893 ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
894 bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
895 bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
896 src_sa.sin6_len = dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
897 src_sa.sin6_family = dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
898 dst_sa.sin6_addr = *daddr6;
899 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
900 /* reply to DAD */
901 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
902 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
903 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
904 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
905 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
906
907 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
908 }
909 ip6->ip6_dst = dst_sa.sin6_addr;
910
911 /*
912 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
913 */
914 bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
915 src0 = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &error);
916 if (src0 == NULL) {
917 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
918 "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
919 ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
920 goto bad;
921 }
922 src_sa.sin6_addr = *src0;
923 ip6->ip6_src = src_sa.sin6_addr;
924 nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
925 nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
926 nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
927 nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
928 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
929 nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
930
931 /*
932 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
933 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
934 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
935 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
936 */
937 if (tlladdr) {
938 /*
939 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA. If we do proxy, use
940 * lladdr in sdl0. If we are not proxying (sending NA for
941 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
942 */
943 if (sdl0 == NULL)
944 mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
945 else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
946 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
947 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
948 if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
949 mac = LLADDR(sdl);
950 }
951 }
952 if (tlladdr && mac) {
953 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
954 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
955
956 /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
957 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
958
959 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
960 m->m_len += optlen;
961 icmp6len += optlen;
962 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
963 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
964 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
965 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
966 } else
967 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
968
969 ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
970 nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
971 nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
972 nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
973 in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
974
975 #ifdef IPSEC
976 /* Don't lookup socket */
977 (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
978 #endif
979 ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, (struct socket *)NULL, NULL);
980
981 icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
982 icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
983 icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
984
985 if (ro.ro_rt) { /* we don't cache this route. */
986 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
987 }
988 return;
989
990 bad:
991 if (ro.ro_rt) {
992 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
993 }
994 m_freem(m);
995 return;
996 }
997
998 caddr_t
999 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
1000 struct ifnet *ifp;
1001 {
1002 switch (ifp->if_type) {
1003 case IFT_ARCNET:
1004 case IFT_ETHER:
1005 case IFT_FDDI:
1006 case IFT_IEEE1394:
1007 case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
1008 case IFT_L2VLAN:
1009 case IFT_IEEE80211:
1010 return LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
1011 default:
1012 return NULL;
1013 }
1014 }
1015
1016 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
1017 struct dadq {
1018 TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
1019 struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
1020 int dad_count; /* max NS to send */
1021 int dad_ns_tcount; /* # of trials to send NS */
1022 int dad_ns_ocount; /* NS sent so far */
1023 int dad_ns_icount;
1024 int dad_na_icount;
1025 struct callout dad_timer_ch;
1026 };
1027
1028 static struct dadq_head dadq;
1029 static int dad_init = 0;
1030
1031 static struct dadq *
1032 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
1033 struct ifaddr *ifa;
1034 {
1035 struct dadq *dp;
1036
1037 for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
1038 if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
1039 return dp;
1040 }
1041 return NULL;
1042 }
1043
1044 static void
1045 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
1046 struct dadq *dp;
1047 int ticks;
1048 {
1049
1050 callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
1051 (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
1052 }
1053
1054 static void
1055 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
1056 struct dadq *dp;
1057 {
1058
1059 callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1060 }
1061
1062 /*
1063 * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1064 */
1065 void
1066 nd6_dad_start(ifa, tick)
1067 struct ifaddr *ifa;
1068 int *tick; /* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
1069 {
1070 struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1071 struct dadq *dp;
1072
1073 if (!dad_init) {
1074 TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
1075 dad_init++;
1076 }
1077
1078 /*
1079 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1080 * There are several cases:
1081 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1082 * - the interface address is anycast
1083 */
1084 if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1085 log(LOG_DEBUG,
1086 "nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1087 "%s(%s)\n",
1088 ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1089 ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1090 return;
1091 }
1092 if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1093 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1094 return;
1095 }
1096 if (!ip6_dad_count) {
1097 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1098 return;
1099 }
1100 if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
1101 panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1102 if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
1103 return;
1104 if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1105 /* DAD already in progress */
1106 return;
1107 }
1108
1109 dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
1110 if (dp == NULL) {
1111 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1112 "%s(%s)\n",
1113 ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1114 ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1115 return;
1116 }
1117 bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
1118 callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1119 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1120
1121 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1122 ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1123
1124 /*
1125 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1126 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1127 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1128 * (re)initialization.
1129 */
1130 dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1131 IFAREF(ifa); /* just for safety */
1132 dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
1133 dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1134 dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1135 if (tick == NULL) {
1136 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1137 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1138 (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1139 } else {
1140 int ntick;
1141
1142 if (*tick == 0)
1143 ntick = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
1144 else
1145 ntick = *tick + arc4random() % (hz / 2);
1146 *tick = ntick;
1147 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
1148 }
1149 }
1150
1151 /*
1152 * terminate DAD unconditionally. used for address removals.
1153 */
1154 void
1155 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
1156 struct ifaddr *ifa;
1157 {
1158 struct dadq *dp;
1159
1160 if (!dad_init)
1161 return;
1162 dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1163 if (!dp) {
1164 /* DAD wasn't started yet */
1165 return;
1166 }
1167
1168 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1169
1170 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1171 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1172 dp = NULL;
1173 IFAFREE(ifa);
1174 }
1175
1176 static void
1177 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
1178 struct ifaddr *ifa;
1179 {
1180 int s;
1181 struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1182 struct dadq *dp;
1183
1184 s = splsoftnet(); /* XXX */
1185
1186 /* Sanity check */
1187 if (ia == NULL) {
1188 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1189 goto done;
1190 }
1191 dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1192 if (dp == NULL) {
1193 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1194 goto done;
1195 }
1196 if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1197 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1198 "%s(%s)\n",
1199 ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1200 ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1201 goto done;
1202 }
1203 if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
1204 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1205 "%s(%s)\n",
1206 ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1207 ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1208 goto done;
1209 }
1210
1211 /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1212 if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
1213 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1214 if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1215
1216 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1217 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1218 dp = NULL;
1219 IFAFREE(ifa);
1220 goto done;
1221 }
1222
1223 /* Need more checks? */
1224 if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1225 /*
1226 * We have more NS to go. Send NS packet for DAD.
1227 */
1228 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1229 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1230 (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1231 } else {
1232 /*
1233 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1234 * See what we've got.
1235 */
1236 int duplicate;
1237
1238 duplicate = 0;
1239
1240 if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1241 /*
1242 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1243 * but just in case
1244 */
1245 duplicate++;
1246 }
1247
1248 if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1249 #if 0 /* heuristics */
1250 /*
1251 * if
1252 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
1253 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
1254 * number of NS we've got, and
1255 * - we've got no NA
1256 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
1257 * loops back multicasts to myself.
1258 */
1259 if (3 < dp->dad_count
1260 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
1261 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
1262 log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
1263 "network card loops back multicast?\n",
1264 ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1265 if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1266 /* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
1267 /* duplicate++; */
1268 } else {
1269 /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1270 duplicate++;
1271 }
1272 #else
1273 /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1274 duplicate++;
1275 #endif
1276 }
1277
1278 if (duplicate) {
1279 /* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1280 dp = NULL;
1281 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1282 } else {
1283 /*
1284 * We are done with DAD. No NA came, no NS came.
1285 * duplicated address found.
1286 */
1287 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1288
1289 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1290 "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1291 if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1292 ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1293
1294 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1295 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1296 dp = NULL;
1297 IFAFREE(ifa);
1298 }
1299 }
1300
1301 done:
1302 splx(s);
1303 }
1304
1305 void
1306 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
1307 struct ifaddr *ifa;
1308 {
1309 struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1310 struct dadq *dp;
1311
1312 dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1313 if (dp == NULL) {
1314 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1315 return;
1316 }
1317
1318 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1319 "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1320 if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1321 dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1322
1323 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1324 ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1325
1326 /* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
1327 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1328
1329 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1330 if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1331 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1332 if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1333
1334 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1335 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1336 dp = NULL;
1337 IFAFREE(ifa);
1338 }
1339
1340 static void
1341 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
1342 struct dadq *dp;
1343 struct ifaddr *ifa;
1344 {
1345 struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1346 struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1347
1348 dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1349 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1350 #if 0
1351 printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
1352 #endif
1353 return;
1354 }
1355 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1356 #if 0
1357 printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
1358 #endif
1359 return;
1360 }
1361
1362 dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1363 nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1364 }
1365
1366 static void
1367 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
1368 struct ifaddr *ifa;
1369 {
1370 struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1371 struct ifnet *ifp;
1372 const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1373 struct dadq *dp;
1374 int duplicate;
1375
1376 if (!ifa)
1377 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1378
1379 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1380 ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1381 taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1382 duplicate = 0;
1383 dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1384
1385 /* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1386 if (dad_ignore_ns) {
1387 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1388 "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1389 "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
1390 if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1391 return;
1392 }
1393
1394 /*
1395 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1396 * first. I have a duplicate and you win.
1397 */
1398 if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1399 duplicate++;
1400
1401 /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1402
1403 if (duplicate) {
1404 dp = NULL; /* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1405 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1406 } else {
1407 /*
1408 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1409 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1410 */
1411 if (dp)
1412 dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1413 }
1414 }
1415
1416 static void
1417 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
1418 struct ifaddr *ifa;
1419 {
1420 struct dadq *dp;
1421
1422 if (!ifa)
1423 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1424
1425 dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1426 if (dp)
1427 dp->dad_na_icount++;
1428
1429 /* remove the address. */
1430 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1431 }
1432