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nd6_nbr.c revision 1.60
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.60 2006/02/25 00:58:35 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.60 2006/02/25 00:58:35 wiz Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/errno.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     50 #include <sys/queue.h>
     51 #include <sys/callout.h>
     52 
     53 #include <net/if.h>
     54 #include <net/if_types.h>
     55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     56 #include <net/route.h>
     57 
     58 #include <netinet/in.h>
     59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     63 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     64 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     65 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     66 
     67 #ifdef IPSEC
     68 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     72 
     73 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
     74 
     75 struct dadq;
     76 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
     77 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
     78 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
     79 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
     80 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
     81 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     82 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     83 
     84 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
     85 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
     89  *
     90  * Based on RFC 2461
     91  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
     92  */
     93 void
     94 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
     95 	struct mbuf *m;
     96 	int off, icmp6len;
     97 {
     98 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
     99 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    100 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    101 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    102 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    103 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    104 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
    105 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    106 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    107 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    108 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
    109 	int router = ip6_forwarding;
    110 	int tlladdr;
    111 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    112 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
    113 
    114 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    115 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
    116 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    117 		return;
    118 	}
    119 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
    120 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
    121 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    122 		goto bad;
    123 
    124 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    125 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    126 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    127 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    128 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    129 		goto bad;
    130 	}
    131 
    132 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    133 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
    134 		/* don't check ifindex portion */
    135 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
    136 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
    137 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
    138 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
    139 			; /* good */
    140 		} else {
    141 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    142 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
    143 			goto bad;
    144 		}
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    148 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
    149 		goto bad;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
    153 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    154 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    155 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    156 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    157 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    158 		goto freeit;
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    162 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    163 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
    167 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    168 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
    169 		goto bad;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
    174 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
    175 	 *
    176 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
    177 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
    178 	 *
    179 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
    180 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
    181 	 */
    182 #if 0 /* too much! */
    183 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
    184 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
    185 		tlladdr = 0;
    186 	else
    187 #endif
    188 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    189 		tlladdr = 0;
    190 	else
    191 		tlladdr = 1;
    192 
    193 	/*
    194 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
    195 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
    196 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
    197 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
    198 	 */
    199 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
    200 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    201 
    202 	/* (2) check. */
    203 	if (!ifa) {
    204 		struct rtentry *rt;
    205 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
    206 
    207 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
    208 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    209 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    210 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
    211 
    212 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
    213 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    214 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    215 			/*
    216 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
    217 			 */
    218 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
    219 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
    220 			if (ifa) {
    221 				proxy = 1;
    222 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    223 				router = 0;	/* XXX */
    224 			}
    225 		}
    226 		if (rt)
    227 			rtfree(rt);
    228 	}
    229 	if (!ifa) {
    230 		/*
    231 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that address
    232 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
    233 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
    234 		 */
    235 		goto freeit;
    236 	}
    237 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
    238 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
    239 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    240 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    241 		goto freeit;
    242 
    243 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    244 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    245 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
    246 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    247 		goto bad;
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
    251 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    252 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    253 		goto freeit;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	/*
    257 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
    258 	 * one of my tentative address.
    259 	 *
    260 	 * src addr	how to process?
    261 	 * ---		---
    262 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
    263 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
    264 	 * unspec	dup address detection
    265 	 *
    266 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
    267 	 */
    268 	if (tentative) {
    269 		/*
    270 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
    271 		 * duplicated address detection.
    272 		 *
    273 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
    274 		 * silently ignore it.
    275 		 */
    276 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    277 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
    278 
    279 		goto freeit;
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
    284 	 * be created or updated.
    285 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
    286 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
    287 	 * the address.
    288 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
    289 	 */
    290 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    291 		struct in6_addr in6_all;
    292 
    293 		in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    294 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    295 			goto bad;
    296 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
    297 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    298 		    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
    299 		    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    300 		goto freeit;
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
    304 
    305 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    306 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    307 	    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
    308 	    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    309  freeit:
    310 	m_freem(m);
    311 	return;
    312 
    313  bad:
    314 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    315 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
    316 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    317 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
    318 	m_freem(m);
    319 }
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
    323  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
    324  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
    325  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
    326  *
    327  * Based on RFC 2461
    328  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
    329  */
    330 void
    331 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
    332 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    333 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
    334 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
    335 	int dad;	/* duplicated address detection */
    336 {
    337 	struct mbuf *m;
    338 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    339 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    340 	struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
    341 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    342 	int icmp6len;
    343 	int maxlen;
    344 	caddr_t mac;
    345 	struct route_in6 ro;
    346 
    347 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
    348 
    349 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
    350 		return;
    351 
    352 	/* estimate the size of message */
    353 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
    354 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    355 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    356 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    357 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    358 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    359 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    360 		/* NOTREACHED */
    361 	}
    362 #endif
    363 
    364 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    365 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    366 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    367 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    368 			m_free(m);
    369 			m = NULL;
    370 		}
    371 	}
    372 	if (m == NULL)
    373 		return;
    374 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    375 
    376 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    377 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    378 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    379 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    380 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
    384 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
    385 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    386 
    387 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
    388 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    389 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    390 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    391 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    392 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
    393 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    394 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    395 	if (daddr6)
    396 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
    397 	else {
    398 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    399 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    400 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    401 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    402 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
    403 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    404 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    405 			goto bad;
    406 	}
    407 	if (!dad) {
    408 		/*
    409 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
    410 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
    411 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
    412 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
    413 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
    414 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
    415 		 * interface should be used."
    416 		 *
    417 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
    418 		 * (hsrc), if:
    419 		 * - hsrc is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
    420 		 * - hsrc belongs to the outgoing interface.
    421 		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
    422 		 */
    423 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
    424 		struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
    425 
    426 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
    427 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
    428 			/* XXX pullup? */
    429 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
    430 				hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
    431 			else
    432 				hsrc = NULL;
    433 		}
    434 		if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
    435 			src = hsrc;
    436 		else {
    437 			int error;
    438 			struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
    439 
    440 			bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
    441 			dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    442 			dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
    443 			dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    444 
    445 			src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
    446 			    NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
    447 			if (src == NULL) {
    448 				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    449 				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
    450 				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    451 				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    452 				goto bad;
    453 			}
    454 		}
    455 	} else {
    456 		/*
    457 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
    458 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
    459 		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
    460 		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
    461 		 * clearer.
    462 		 */
    463 		bzero(&src_in, sizeof(src_in));
    464 		src = &src_in;
    465 	}
    466 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    467 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
    468 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
    469 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
    470 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
    471 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
    472 	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
    473 
    474 	/*
    475 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
    476 	 *
    477 	 *				spec		implementation
    478 	 *				---		---
    479 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
    480 	 * there's no link layer address:
    481 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
    482 	 * there's link layer address:
    483 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
    484 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
    485 	 */
    486 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
    487 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    488 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
    489 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
    490 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    491 
    492 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    493 		m->m_len += optlen;
    494 		icmp6len += optlen;
    495 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    496 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
    497 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    498 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    502 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
    503 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
    504 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
    505 
    506 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
    507 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    508 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
    509 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
    510 
    511 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
    512 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    513 	}
    514 	return;
    515 
    516   bad:
    517 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
    518 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    519 	}
    520 	m_freem(m);
    521 	return;
    522 }
    523 
    524 /*
    525  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
    526  *
    527  * Based on RFC 2461
    528  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
    529  *
    530  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    531  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    532  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    533  */
    534 void
    535 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
    536 	struct mbuf *m;
    537 	int off, icmp6len;
    538 {
    539 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    540 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    541 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    542 #if 0
    543 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    544 #endif
    545 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    546 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    547 	int flags;
    548 	int is_router;
    549 	int is_solicited;
    550 	int is_override;
    551 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    552 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    553 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    554 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    555 	struct rtentry *rt;
    556 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    557 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    558 
    559 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    560 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    561 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    562 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    563 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    564 		goto bad;
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    568 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
    569 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    570 		return;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
    574 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
    575 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
    576 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
    577 
    578 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
    579 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
    580 		return;		/* XXX: impossible */
    581 
    582 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    583 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    584 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
    585 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    586 		goto bad;
    587 	}
    588 	if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    589 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    590 		    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
    591 		goto bad;
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
    595 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    596 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    597 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    598 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    599 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    600 		goto freeit;
    601 	}
    602 
    603 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
    604 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
    605 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    606 	}
    607 
    608 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    609 
    610 	/*
    611 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
    612 	 *
    613 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
    614 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
    615 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
    616 	 *
    617 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
    618 	 */
    619 	if (ifa
    620 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
    621 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
    622 		goto freeit;
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
    626 	if (ifa) {
    627 		log(LOG_ERR,
    628 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    629 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    630 		goto freeit;
    631 	}
    632 
    633 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    634 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    635 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
    636 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    637 		goto bad;
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
    642 	 * discarded.
    643 	 */
    644 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
    645 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
    646 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
    647 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
    648 		goto freeit;
    649 
    650 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    651 		/*
    652 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
    653 		 * discard the packet.
    654 		 */
    655 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
    656 			goto freeit;
    657 
    658 		/*
    659 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
    660 		 */
    661 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    662 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    663 		if (is_solicited) {
    664 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    665 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    666 			if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    667 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    668 				    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
    669 			}
    670 		} else {
    671 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    672 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    673 		}
    674 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
    675 			/*
    676 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
    677 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
    678 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
    679 			 */
    680 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
    681 		}
    682 	} else {
    683 		int llchange;
    684 
    685 		/*
    686 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
    687 		 */
    688 		if (!lladdr)
    689 			llchange = 0;
    690 		else {
    691 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
    692 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
    693 					llchange = 1;
    694 				else
    695 					llchange = 0;
    696 			} else
    697 				llchange = 1;
    698 		}
    699 
    700 		/*
    701 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
    702 		 *
    703 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
    704 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
    705 		 *
    706 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
    707 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
    708 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    709 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
    710 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
    711 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    712 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
    713 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
    714 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
    715 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
    716 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    717 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    718 		 */
    719 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
    720 			/*
    721 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
    722 			 * no other updates should be done.
    723 			 */
    724 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    725 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    726 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    727 			}
    728 			goto freeit;
    729 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
    730 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
    731 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
    732 			/*
    733 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
    734 			 */
    735 			if (lladdr) {
    736 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    737 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    738 			}
    739 
    740 			/*
    741 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
    742 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
    743 			 * changed, make it STALE.
    744 			 */
    745 			if (is_solicited) {
    746 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    747 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    748 				if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    749 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    750 					    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
    751 				}
    752 			} else {
    753 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
    754 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    755 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    756 					    (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    757 				}
    758 			}
    759 		}
    760 
    761 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
    762 			/*
    763 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
    764 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
    765 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
    766 			 */
    767 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    768 			struct in6_addr *in6;
    769 			int s;
    770 
    771 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
    772 
    773 			/*
    774 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
    775 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
    776 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
    777 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
    778 			 */
    779 			s = splsoftnet();
    780 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
    781 			if (dr)
    782 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
    783 			else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
    784 				/*
    785 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
    786 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
    787 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
    788 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
    789 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
    790 				 */
    791 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
    792 			}
    793 			splx(s);
    794 		}
    795 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    796 	}
    797 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    798 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    799 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
    800 		/*
    801 		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
    802 		 * argument as the 1st one.
    803 		 */
    804 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
    805 		    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
    806 		ln->ln_hold = NULL;
    807 	}
    808 
    809  freeit:
    810 	m_freem(m);
    811 	return;
    812 
    813  bad:
    814 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
    815 	m_freem(m);
    816 }
    817 
    818 /*
    819  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
    820  *
    821  * Based on RFC 2461
    822  *
    823  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    824  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    825  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    826  */
    827 void
    828 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6_0, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
    829 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    830 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0, *taddr6;
    831 	u_long flags;
    832 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
    833 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
    834 {
    835 	struct mbuf *m;
    836 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    837 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    838 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    839 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
    840 	struct in6_addr *src, daddr6;
    841 	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
    842 	caddr_t mac;
    843 	struct route_in6 ro;
    844 
    845 	mac = NULL;
    846 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
    847 
    848 	daddr6 = *daddr6_0;	/* make a local copy for modification */
    849 
    850 	/* estimate the size of message */
    851 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
    852 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    853 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    854 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    855 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    856 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    857 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    858 		/* NOTREACHED */
    859 	}
    860 #endif
    861 
    862 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    863 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    864 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    865 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    866 			m_free(m);
    867 			m = NULL;
    868 		}
    869 	}
    870 	if (m == NULL)
    871 		return;
    872 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    873 
    874 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    875 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    876 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    877 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    878 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    879 	}
    880 
    881 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
    882 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
    883 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    884 
    885 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
    886 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    887 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    888 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    889 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    890 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    891 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    892 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
    893 		/* reply to DAD */
    894 		daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    895 		daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    896 		daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    897 		daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    898 		daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    899 		if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
    900 			goto bad;
    901 
    902 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
    903 	}
    904 	ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
    905 	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
    906 	dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    907 	dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    908 	dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;
    909 
    910 	/*
    911 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    912 	 */
    913 	bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
    914 	src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
    915 	if (src == NULL) {
    916 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
    917 		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    918 		    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    919 		goto bad;
    920 	}
    921 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    922 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
    923 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
    924 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
    925 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
    926 	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
    927 
    928 	/*
    929 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
    930 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
    931 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
    932 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
    933 	 */
    934 	if (tlladdr) {
    935 		/*
    936 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
    937 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
    938 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
    939 		 */
    940 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
    941 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
    942 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    943 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    944 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
    945 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
    946 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
    947 		}
    948 	}
    949 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
    950 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    951 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
    952 
    953 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
    954 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    955 
    956 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    957 		m->m_len += optlen;
    958 		icmp6len += optlen;
    959 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    960 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
    961 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    962 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    963 	} else
    964 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
    965 
    966 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    967 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
    968 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
    969 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
    970 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
    971 
    972 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, (struct socket *)NULL, NULL);
    973 
    974 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    975 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
    976 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
    977 
    978 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
    979 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    980 	}
    981 	return;
    982 
    983   bad:
    984 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
    985 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    986 	}
    987 	m_freem(m);
    988 	return;
    989 }
    990 
    991 caddr_t
    992 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
    993 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    994 {
    995 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    996 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    997 	case IFT_ETHER:
    998 	case IFT_FDDI:
    999 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1000 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
   1001 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
   1002 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1003 		return LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1004 	default:
   1005 		return NULL;
   1006 	}
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
   1010 struct dadq {
   1011 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
   1012 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
   1013 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
   1014 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
   1015 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
   1016 	int dad_ns_icount;
   1017 	int dad_na_icount;
   1018 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
   1019 };
   1020 
   1021 static struct dadq_head dadq;
   1022 static int dad_init = 0;
   1023 
   1024 static struct dadq *
   1025 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
   1026 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1027 {
   1028 	struct dadq *dp;
   1029 
   1030 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
   1031 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
   1032 			return dp;
   1033 	}
   1034 	return NULL;
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 static void
   1038 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
   1039 	struct dadq *dp;
   1040 	int ticks;
   1041 {
   1042 
   1043 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1044 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 static void
   1048 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
   1049 	struct dadq *dp;
   1050 {
   1051 
   1052 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 /*
   1056  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1057  */
   1058 void
   1059 nd6_dad_start(ifa, xtick)
   1060 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1061 	int *xtick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
   1062 {
   1063 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1064 	struct dadq *dp;
   1065 
   1066 	if (!dad_init) {
   1067 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1068 		dad_init++;
   1069 	}
   1070 
   1071 	/*
   1072 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1073 	 * There are several cases:
   1074 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
   1075 	 * - the interface address is anycast
   1076 	 */
   1077 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1078 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1079 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
   1080 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1081 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1082 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1083 		return;
   1084 	}
   1085 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
   1086 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1087 		return;
   1088 	}
   1089 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
   1090 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1091 		return;
   1092 	}
   1093 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
   1094 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
   1095 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1096 		return;
   1097 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1098 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1099 		return;
   1100 	}
   1101 
   1102 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
   1103 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1104 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
   1105 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1106 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1107 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1108 		return;
   1109 	}
   1110 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
   1111 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1112 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1113 
   1114 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1115 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1116 
   1117 	/*
   1118 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
   1119 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
   1120 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
   1121 	 * (re)initialization.
   1122 	 */
   1123 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1124 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
   1125 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
   1126 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
   1127 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1128 	if (xtick == NULL) {
   1129 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1130 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1131 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1132 	} else {
   1133 		int ntick;
   1134 
   1135 		if (*xtick == 0)
   1136 			ntick = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   1137 		else
   1138 			ntick = *xtick + arc4random() % (hz / 2);
   1139 		*xtick = ntick;
   1140 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
   1141 	}
   1142 }
   1143 
   1144 /*
   1145  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1146  */
   1147 void
   1148 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
   1149 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1150 {
   1151 	struct dadq *dp;
   1152 
   1153 	if (!dad_init)
   1154 		return;
   1155 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1156 	if (!dp) {
   1157 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1158 		return;
   1159 	}
   1160 
   1161 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1162 
   1163 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1164 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1165 	dp = NULL;
   1166 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 static void
   1170 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
   1171 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1172 {
   1173 	int s;
   1174 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1175 	struct dadq *dp;
   1176 
   1177 	s = splsoftnet();	/* XXX */
   1178 
   1179 	/* Sanity check */
   1180 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1181 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
   1182 		goto done;
   1183 	}
   1184 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1185 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1186 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
   1187 		goto done;
   1188 	}
   1189 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1190 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
   1191 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1192 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1193 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1194 		goto done;
   1195 	}
   1196 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
   1197 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
   1198 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1199 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1200 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1201 		goto done;
   1202 	}
   1203 
   1204 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1205 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1206 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1207 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1208 
   1209 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1210 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1211 		dp = NULL;
   1212 		IFAFREE(ifa);
   1213 		goto done;
   1214 	}
   1215 
   1216 	/* Need more checks? */
   1217 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1218 		/*
   1219 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
   1220 		 */
   1221 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1222 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1223 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1224 	} else {
   1225 		/*
   1226 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
   1227 		 * See what we've got.
   1228 		 */
   1229 		int duplicate;
   1230 
   1231 		duplicate = 0;
   1232 
   1233 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
   1234 			/*
   1235 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
   1236 			 * but just in case
   1237 			 */
   1238 			duplicate++;
   1239 		}
   1240 
   1241 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
   1242 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1243 			duplicate++;
   1244 		}
   1245 
   1246 		if (duplicate) {
   1247 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1248 			dp = NULL;
   1249 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1250 		} else {
   1251 			/*
   1252 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
   1253 			 * duplicated address found.
   1254 			 */
   1255 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1256 
   1257 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1258 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1259 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1260 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1261 
   1262 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1263 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1264 			dp = NULL;
   1265 			IFAFREE(ifa);
   1266 		}
   1267 	}
   1268 
   1269 done:
   1270 	splx(s);
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 void
   1274 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
   1275 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1276 {
   1277 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1278 	struct dadq *dp;
   1279 
   1280 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1281 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1282 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
   1283 		return;
   1284 	}
   1285 
   1286 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
   1287 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
   1288 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1289 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
   1290 
   1291 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1292 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1293 
   1294 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
   1295 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1296 
   1297 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
   1298 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1299 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
   1300 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1301 
   1302 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1303 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1304 	dp = NULL;
   1305 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1306 }
   1307 
   1308 static void
   1309 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
   1310 	struct dadq *dp;
   1311 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1312 {
   1313 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1314 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1315 
   1316 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
   1317 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1318 #if 0
   1319 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1320 #endif
   1321 		return;
   1322 	}
   1323 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1324 #if 0
   1325 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1326 #endif
   1327 		return;
   1328 	}
   1329 
   1330 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
   1331 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
   1332 }
   1333 
   1334 static void
   1335 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
   1336 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1337 {
   1338 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1339 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
   1340 	struct dadq *dp;
   1341 	int duplicate;
   1342 
   1343 	if (!ifa)
   1344 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
   1345 
   1346 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1347 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1348 	duplicate = 0;
   1349 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1350 
   1351 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
   1352 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
   1353 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
   1354 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
   1355 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
   1356 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1357 		return;
   1358 	}
   1359 
   1360 	/*
   1361 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
   1362 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
   1363 	 */
   1364 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
   1365 		duplicate++;
   1366 
   1367 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
   1368 
   1369 	if (duplicate) {
   1370 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1371 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1372 	} else {
   1373 		/*
   1374 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
   1375 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
   1376 		 */
   1377 		if (dp)
   1378 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
   1379 	}
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 static void
   1383 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
   1384 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1385 {
   1386 	struct dadq *dp;
   1387 
   1388 	if (!ifa)
   1389 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
   1390 
   1391 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1392 	if (dp)
   1393 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
   1394 
   1395 	/* remove the address. */
   1396 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1397 }
   1398