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nd6_nbr.c revision 1.64
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.64 2006/05/18 09:05:51 liamjfoy Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.64 2006/05/18 09:05:51 liamjfoy Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/errno.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     50 #include <sys/queue.h>
     51 #include <sys/callout.h>
     52 
     53 #include <net/if.h>
     54 #include <net/if_types.h>
     55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     56 #include <net/route.h>
     57 
     58 #include <netinet/in.h>
     59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     61 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     62 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     63 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     64 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     65 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     66 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     67 
     68 #ifdef IPSEC
     69 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include "carp.h"
     73 #if NCARP > 0
     74 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     78 
     79 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
     80 
     81 struct dadq;
     82 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
     83 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
     84 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
     85 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
     86 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
     87 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     88 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
     89 
     90 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
     91 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
     95  *
     96  * Based on RFC 2461
     97  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
     98  */
     99 void
    100 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
    101 	struct mbuf *m;
    102 	int off, icmp6len;
    103 {
    104 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    105 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    106 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    107 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    108 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    109 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    110 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
    111 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    112 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    113 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    114 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
    115 	int router = ip6_forwarding;
    116 	int tlladdr;
    117 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    118 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
    119 
    120 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    121 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
    122 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    123 		return;
    124 	}
    125 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
    126 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
    127 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    128 		goto bad;
    129 
    130 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    131 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    132 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    133 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    134 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    135 		goto bad;
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    139 		/* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
    140 		/* don't check ifindex portion */
    141 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
    142 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
    143 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
    144 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
    145 			; /* good */
    146 		} else {
    147 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    148 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
    149 			goto bad;
    150 		}
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    154 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
    155 		goto bad;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
    159 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    160 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    161 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    162 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    163 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    164 		goto freeit;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    168 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    169 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
    173 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    174 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
    175 		goto bad;
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	/*
    179 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
    180 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
    181 	 *
    182 	 * NS IP dst is multicast			MUST add
    183 	 * Otherwise					MAY be omitted
    184 	 *
    185 	 * In this implementation, we omit the target link-layer address
    186 	 * in the "MAY" case.
    187 	 */
    188 #if 0 /* too much! */
    189 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
    190 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
    191 		tlladdr = 0;
    192 	else
    193 #endif
    194 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    195 		tlladdr = 0;
    196 	else
    197 		tlladdr = 1;
    198 
    199 	/*
    200 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
    201 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
    202 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
    203 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
    204 	 */
    205 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
    206 #if NCARP > 0
    207 	if (ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
    208 		ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
    209 	else
    210 		ifa = NULL;
    211 	if (!ifa)
    212 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    213 #else
    214 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    215 #endif
    216 
    217 	/* (2) check. */
    218 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    219 		struct rtentry *rt;
    220 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
    221 
    222 		memset(&tsin6, 0, sizeof(tsin6));
    223 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    224 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    225 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
    226 
    227 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
    228 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    229 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    230 			/*
    231 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
    232 			 */
    233 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
    234 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
    235 			if (ifa) {
    236 				proxy = 1;
    237 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    238 				router = 0;	/* XXX */
    239 			}
    240 		}
    241 		if (rt)
    242 			rtfree(rt);
    243 	}
    244 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    245 		/*
    246 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that address
    247 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
    248 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
    249 		 */
    250 		goto freeit;
    251 	}
    252 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
    253 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
    254 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    255 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    256 		goto freeit;
    257 
    258 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    259 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    260 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
    261 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    262 		goto bad;
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
    266 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    267 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    268 		goto freeit;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
    273 	 * one of my tentative address.
    274 	 *
    275 	 * src addr	how to process?
    276 	 * ---		---
    277 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
    278 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
    279 	 * unspec	dup address detection
    280 	 *
    281 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
    282 	 */
    283 	if (tentative) {
    284 		/*
    285 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
    286 		 * duplicate address detection.
    287 		 *
    288 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
    289 		 * silently ignore it.
    290 		 */
    291 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    292 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
    293 
    294 		goto freeit;
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
    299 	 * be created or updated.
    300 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
    301 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
    302 	 * the address.
    303 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
    304 	 */
    305 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    306 		struct in6_addr in6_all;
    307 
    308 		in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    309 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    310 			goto bad;
    311 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
    312 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    313 		    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
    314 		    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    315 		goto freeit;
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
    319 
    320 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    321 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    322 	    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
    323 	    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    324  freeit:
    325 	m_freem(m);
    326 	return;
    327 
    328  bad:
    329 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    330 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
    331 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    332 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
    333 	m_freem(m);
    334 }
    335 
    336 /*
    337  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
    338  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
    339  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
    340  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
    341  *
    342  * Based on RFC 2461
    343  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    344  */
    345 void
    346 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
    347 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    348 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
    349 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
    350 	int dad;	/* duplicate address detection */
    351 {
    352 	struct mbuf *m;
    353 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    354 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    355 	struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
    356 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    357 	int icmp6len;
    358 	int maxlen;
    359 	caddr_t mac;
    360 	struct route_in6 ro;
    361 
    362 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
    363 
    364 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
    365 		return;
    366 
    367 	/* estimate the size of message */
    368 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
    369 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    370 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    371 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    372 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    373 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    374 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    375 		/* NOTREACHED */
    376 	}
    377 #endif
    378 
    379 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    380 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    381 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    382 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    383 			m_free(m);
    384 			m = NULL;
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 	if (m == NULL)
    388 		return;
    389 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    390 
    391 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    392 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    393 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    394 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    395 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
    399 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
    400 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    401 
    402 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
    403 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    404 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    405 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    406 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    407 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
    408 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    409 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    410 	if (daddr6)
    411 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
    412 	else {
    413 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    414 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    415 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    416 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    417 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
    418 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    419 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    420 			goto bad;
    421 	}
    422 	if (!dad) {
    423 		/*
    424 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
    425 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
    426 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
    427 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
    428 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
    429 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
    430 		 * interface should be used."
    431 		 *
    432 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
    433 		 * (hsrc), if:
    434 		 * - hsrc is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
    435 		 * - hsrc belongs to the outgoing interface.
    436 		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
    437 		 */
    438 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
    439 		struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
    440 
    441 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
    442 			/*
    443 			 * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP
    444 			 * header
    445 			 */
    446 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
    447 			/* XXX pullup? */
    448 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
    449 				hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
    450 			else
    451 				hsrc = NULL;
    452 		}
    453 		if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
    454 			src = hsrc;
    455 		else {
    456 			int error;
    457 			struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
    458 
    459 			bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
    460 			dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    461 			dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
    462 			dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    463 
    464 			src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
    465 			    NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
    466 			if (src == NULL) {
    467 				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    468 				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
    469 				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    470 				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    471 				goto bad;
    472 			}
    473 		}
    474 	} else {
    475 		/*
    476 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
    477 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
    478 		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
    479 		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
    480 		 * clearer.
    481 		 */
    482 		bzero(&src_in, sizeof(src_in));
    483 		src = &src_in;
    484 	}
    485 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    486 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
    487 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
    488 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
    489 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
    490 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
    491 	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
    492 
    493 	/*
    494 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
    495 	 *
    496 	 *				spec		implementation
    497 	 *				---		---
    498 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
    499 	 * there's no link layer address:
    500 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
    501 	 * there's link layer address:
    502 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
    503 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
    504 	 */
    505 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
    506 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    507 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
    508 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
    509 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    510 
    511 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    512 		m->m_len += optlen;
    513 		icmp6len += optlen;
    514 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    515 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
    516 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    517 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    521 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
    522 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
    523 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
    524 
    525 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
    526 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    527 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
    528 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
    529 
    530 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
    531 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    532 	}
    533 	return;
    534 
    535   bad:
    536 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
    537 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
    538 	}
    539 	m_freem(m);
    540 	return;
    541 }
    542 
    543 /*
    544  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
    545  *
    546  * Based on RFC 2461
    547  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    548  *
    549  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    550  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    551  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    552  */
    553 void
    554 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
    555 	struct mbuf *m;
    556 	int off, icmp6len;
    557 {
    558 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    559 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    560 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    561 #if 0
    562 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    563 #endif
    564 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    565 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    566 	int flags;
    567 	int is_router;
    568 	int is_solicited;
    569 	int is_override;
    570 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    571 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    572 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    573 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    574 	struct rtentry *rt;
    575 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    576 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    577 
    578 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    579 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    580 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    581 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    582 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    583 		goto bad;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    587 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
    588 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    589 		return;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
    593 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
    594 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
    595 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
    596 
    597 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
    598 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
    599 		return;		/* XXX: impossible */
    600 
    601 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    602 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    603 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
    604 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    605 		goto bad;
    606 	}
    607 	if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    608 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    609 		    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
    610 		goto bad;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
    614 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    615 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    616 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    617 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    618 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    619 		goto freeit;
    620 	}
    621 
    622 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
    623 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
    624 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    628 
    629 	/*
    630 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
    631 	 *
    632 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
    633 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
    634 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
    635 	 *
    636 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
    637 	 */
    638 	if (ifa
    639 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
    640 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
    641 		goto freeit;
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
    645 	if (ifa) {
    646 		log(LOG_ERR,
    647 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    648 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    649 		goto freeit;
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    653 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    654 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
    655 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    656 		goto bad;
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
    661 	 * discarded.
    662 	 */
    663 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
    664 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
    665 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
    666 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
    667 		goto freeit;
    668 
    669 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    670 		/*
    671 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
    672 		 * discard the packet.
    673 		 */
    674 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
    675 			goto freeit;
    676 
    677 		/*
    678 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
    679 		 */
    680 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    681 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    682 		if (is_solicited) {
    683 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    684 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    685 			if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    686 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    687 				    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
    688 			}
    689 		} else {
    690 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    691 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    692 		}
    693 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
    694 			/*
    695 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
    696 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
    697 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
    698 			 */
    699 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
    700 		}
    701 	} else {
    702 		int llchange;
    703 
    704 		/*
    705 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
    706 		 */
    707 		if (lladdr == NULL)
    708 			llchange = 0;
    709 		else {
    710 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
    711 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
    712 					llchange = 1;
    713 				else
    714 					llchange = 0;
    715 			} else
    716 				llchange = 1;
    717 		}
    718 
    719 		/*
    720 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
    721 		 *
    722 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
    723 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
    724 		 *
    725 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
    726 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
    727 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    728 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
    729 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
    730 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    731 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
    732 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
    733 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
    734 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
    735 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    736 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    737 		 */
    738 		if (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && llchange) { /* (1) */
    739 			/*
    740 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
    741 			 * no other updates should be done.
    742 			 */
    743 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    744 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    745 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    746 			}
    747 			goto freeit;
    748 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
    749 		    || (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && !llchange) /* (2b) */
    750 		    || lladdr == NULL) {			   /* (2c) */
    751 			/*
    752 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
    753 			 */
    754 			if (lladdr != NULL) {
    755 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    756 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    757 			}
    758 
    759 			/*
    760 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
    761 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
    762 			 * changed, make it STALE.
    763 			 */
    764 			if (is_solicited) {
    765 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    766 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    767 				if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    768 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    769 					    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
    770 				}
    771 			} else {
    772 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
    773 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    774 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    775 					    (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    776 				}
    777 			}
    778 		}
    779 
    780 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
    781 			/*
    782 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
    783 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
    784 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
    785 			 */
    786 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    787 			struct in6_addr *in6;
    788 			int s;
    789 
    790 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
    791 
    792 			/*
    793 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
    794 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
    795 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
    796 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
    797 			 */
    798 			s = splsoftnet();
    799 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
    800 			if (dr)
    801 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
    802 			else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
    803 				/*
    804 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
    805 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
    806 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
    807 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
    808 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
    809 				 */
    810 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
    811 			}
    812 			splx(s);
    813 		}
    814 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    815 	}
    816 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    817 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    818 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
    819 		struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
    820 
    821 		for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
    822 			struct mbuf *mpkt = NULL;
    823 
    824 			m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
    825 			mpkt = m_copym(m_hold, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
    826 			if (mpkt == NULL) {
    827 				m_freem(m_hold);
    828 				break;
    829 			}
    830 			mpkt->m_nextpkt = NULL;
    831 			/*
    832 			 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set
    833 			 * the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
    834 			 */
    835 			nd6_output(ifp, ifp, mpkt,
    836 			    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
    837 		}
    838  		ln->ln_hold = NULL;
    839 	}
    840 
    841  freeit:
    842 	m_freem(m);
    843 	return;
    844 
    845  bad:
    846 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
    847 	m_freem(m);
    848 }
    849 
    850 /*
    851  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
    852  *
    853  * Based on RFC 2461
    854  *
    855  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    856  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    857  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    858  */
    859 void
    860 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6_0, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
    861 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    862 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0, *taddr6;
    863 	u_long flags;
    864 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
    865 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
    866 {
    867 	struct mbuf *m;
    868 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    869 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    870 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    871 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
    872 	struct in6_addr *src, daddr6;
    873 	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
    874 	caddr_t mac;
    875 	struct route_in6 ro;
    876 
    877 	mac = NULL;
    878 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
    879 
    880 	daddr6 = *daddr6_0;	/* make a local copy for modification */
    881 
    882 	/* estimate the size of message */
    883 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
    884 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    885 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    886 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    887 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    888 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    889 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    890 		/* NOTREACHED */
    891 	}
    892 #endif
    893 
    894 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    895 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    896 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    897 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    898 			m_free(m);
    899 			m = NULL;
    900 		}
    901 	}
    902 	if (m == NULL)
    903 		return;
    904 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    905 
    906 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    907 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    908 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    909 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    910 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    911 	}
    912 
    913 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
    914 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
    915 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    916 
    917 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
    918 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    919 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    920 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    921 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    922 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    923 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    924 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
    925 		/* reply to DAD */
    926 		daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    927 		daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    928 		daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    929 		daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    930 		daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    931 		if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
    932 			goto bad;
    933 
    934 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
    935 	}
    936 	ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
    937 	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
    938 	dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    939 	dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    940 	dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;
    941 
    942 	/*
    943 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    944 	 */
    945 	bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
    946 	src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
    947 	if (src == NULL) {
    948 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
    949 		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    950 		    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    951 		goto bad;
    952 	}
    953 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    954 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
    955 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
    956 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
    957 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
    958 	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
    959 
    960 	/*
    961 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
    962 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
    963 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
    964 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
    965 	 */
    966 	if (tlladdr) {
    967 		/*
    968 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
    969 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
    970 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
    971 		 */
    972 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
    973 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
    974 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    975 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    976 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
    977 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
    978 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
    979 		}
    980 	}
    981 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
    982 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    983 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
    984 
    985 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
    986 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    987 
    988 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    989 		m->m_len += optlen;
    990 		icmp6len += optlen;
    991 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
    992 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
    993 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    994 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    995 	} else
    996 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
    997 
    998 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    999 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
   1000 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
   1001 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
   1002 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
   1003 
   1004 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, (struct socket *)NULL, NULL);
   1005 
   1006 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
   1007 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
   1008 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
   1009 
   1010 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
   1011 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
   1012 	}
   1013 	return;
   1014 
   1015   bad:
   1016 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
   1017 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
   1018 	}
   1019 	m_freem(m);
   1020 	return;
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 caddr_t
   1024 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
   1025 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1026 {
   1027 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1028 	case IFT_ARCNET:
   1029 	case IFT_ETHER:
   1030 	case IFT_FDDI:
   1031 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1032 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
   1033 	case IFT_CARP:
   1034 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
   1035 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1036 		return LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1037 	default:
   1038 		return NULL;
   1039 	}
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
   1043 struct dadq {
   1044 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
   1045 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
   1046 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
   1047 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
   1048 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
   1049 	int dad_ns_icount;
   1050 	int dad_na_icount;
   1051 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
   1052 };
   1053 
   1054 static struct dadq_head dadq;
   1055 static int dad_init = 0;
   1056 
   1057 static struct dadq *
   1058 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
   1059 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1060 {
   1061 	struct dadq *dp;
   1062 
   1063 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
   1064 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
   1065 			return dp;
   1066 	}
   1067 	return NULL;
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 static void
   1071 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
   1072 	struct dadq *dp;
   1073 	int ticks;
   1074 {
   1075 
   1076 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1077 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 static void
   1081 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
   1082 	struct dadq *dp;
   1083 {
   1084 
   1085 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 /*
   1089  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1090  */
   1091 void
   1092 nd6_dad_start(ifa, xtick)
   1093 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1094 	int xtick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
   1095 {
   1096 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1097 	struct dadq *dp;
   1098 
   1099 	if (!dad_init) {
   1100 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1101 		dad_init++;
   1102 	}
   1103 
   1104 	/*
   1105 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1106 	 * There are several cases:
   1107 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
   1108 	 * - the interface address is anycast
   1109 	 */
   1110 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1111 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1112 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
   1113 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1114 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1115 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1116 		return;
   1117 	}
   1118 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
   1119 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1120 		return;
   1121 	}
   1122 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
   1123 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1124 		return;
   1125 	}
   1126 	if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
   1127 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
   1128 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1129 		return;
   1130 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1131 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1132 		return;
   1133 	}
   1134 
   1135 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
   1136 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1137 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
   1138 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1139 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1140 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1141 		return;
   1142 	}
   1143 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
   1144 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1145 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1146 
   1147 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1148 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1149 
   1150 	/*
   1151 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
   1152 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
   1153 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
   1154 	 * (re)initialization.
   1155 	 */
   1156 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1157 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
   1158 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
   1159 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
   1160 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1161 	if (xtick == 0) {
   1162 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1163 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1164 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1165 	} else
   1166 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, xtick);
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 /*
   1170  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1171  */
   1172 void
   1173 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
   1174 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1175 {
   1176 	struct dadq *dp;
   1177 
   1178 	if (!dad_init)
   1179 		return;
   1180 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1181 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1182 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1183 		return;
   1184 	}
   1185 
   1186 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1187 
   1188 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1189 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1190 	dp = NULL;
   1191 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 static void
   1195 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
   1196 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1197 {
   1198 	int s;
   1199 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1200 	struct dadq *dp;
   1201 
   1202 	s = splsoftnet();	/* XXX */
   1203 
   1204 	/* Sanity check */
   1205 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1206 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
   1207 		goto done;
   1208 	}
   1209 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1210 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1211 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
   1212 		goto done;
   1213 	}
   1214 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1215 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicate address "
   1216 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1217 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1218 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1219 		goto done;
   1220 	}
   1221 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
   1222 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
   1223 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1224 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1225 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1226 		goto done;
   1227 	}
   1228 
   1229 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1230 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1231 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1232 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1233 
   1234 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1235 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1236 		dp = NULL;
   1237 		IFAFREE(ifa);
   1238 		goto done;
   1239 	}
   1240 
   1241 	/* Need more checks? */
   1242 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1243 		/*
   1244 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
   1245 		 */
   1246 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1247 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1248 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1249 	} else {
   1250 		/*
   1251 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
   1252 		 * See what we've got.
   1253 		 */
   1254 		int duplicate;
   1255 
   1256 		duplicate = 0;
   1257 
   1258 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
   1259 			/*
   1260 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
   1261 			 * but just in case
   1262 			 */
   1263 			duplicate++;
   1264 		}
   1265 
   1266 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
   1267 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1268 			duplicate++;
   1269 		}
   1270 
   1271 		if (duplicate) {
   1272 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1273 			dp = NULL;
   1274 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1275 		} else {
   1276 			/*
   1277 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
   1278 			 * No duplicate address found.
   1279 			 */
   1280 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1281 
   1282 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1283 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1284 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1285 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1286 
   1287 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1288 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1289 			dp = NULL;
   1290 			IFAFREE(ifa);
   1291 		}
   1292 	}
   1293 
   1294 done:
   1295 	splx(s);
   1296 }
   1297 
   1298 void
   1299 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
   1300 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1301 {
   1302 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1303 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1304 	struct dadq *dp;
   1305 
   1306 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1307 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1308 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
   1309 		return;
   1310 	}
   1311 
   1312 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1313 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
   1314 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
   1315 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1316 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
   1317 
   1318 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1319 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1320 
   1321 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
   1322 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1323 
   1324 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
   1325 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1326 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
   1327 	    if_name(ifp));
   1328 
   1329 	/*
   1330 	 * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
   1331 	 * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
   1332 	 * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
   1333 	 * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
   1334 	 * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
   1335 	 */
   1336 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
   1337 		struct in6_addr in6;
   1338 
   1339 		/*
   1340 		 * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
   1341 		 * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
   1342 		 */
   1343 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1344 		case IFT_ETHER:
   1345 		case IFT_FDDI:
   1346 		case IFT_ATM:
   1347 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1348 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
   1349 		case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1350 #endif
   1351 			in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1352 			if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
   1353 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
   1354 				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
   1355 				log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
   1356 				    "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
   1357 				    if_name(ifp));
   1358 			}
   1359 			break;
   1360 		}
   1361 	}
   1362 
   1363 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1364 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1365 	dp = NULL;
   1366 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1367 }
   1368 
   1369 static void
   1370 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
   1371 	struct dadq *dp;
   1372 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1373 {
   1374 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1375 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1376 
   1377 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
   1378 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1379 #if 0
   1380 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1381 #endif
   1382 		return;
   1383 	}
   1384 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1385 #if 0
   1386 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1387 #endif
   1388 		return;
   1389 	}
   1390 
   1391 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
   1392 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
   1393 }
   1394 
   1395 static void
   1396 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
   1397 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1398 {
   1399 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1400 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
   1401 	struct dadq *dp;
   1402 	int duplicate;
   1403 
   1404 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1405 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
   1406 
   1407 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1408 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1409 	duplicate = 0;
   1410 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1411 
   1412 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
   1413 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
   1414 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
   1415 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
   1416 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
   1417 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1418 		return;
   1419 	}
   1420 
   1421 	/*
   1422 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
   1423 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
   1424 	 */
   1425 	if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
   1426 		duplicate++;
   1427 
   1428 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
   1429 
   1430 	if (duplicate) {
   1431 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1432 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1433 	} else {
   1434 		/*
   1435 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
   1436 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
   1437 		 */
   1438 		if (dp)
   1439 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
   1440 	}
   1441 }
   1442 
   1443 static void
   1444 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
   1445 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1446 {
   1447 	struct dadq *dp;
   1448 
   1449 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1450 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
   1451 
   1452 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1453 	if (dp)
   1454 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
   1455 
   1456 	/* remove the address. */
   1457 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1458 }
   1459