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nd6_nbr.c revision 1.76
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.76 2007/07/09 21:11:13 ad Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.76 2007/07/09 21:11:13 ad Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/errno.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     50 #include <sys/queue.h>
     51 #include <sys/callout.h>
     52 
     53 #include <net/if.h>
     54 #include <net/if_types.h>
     55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     56 #include <net/route.h>
     57 
     58 #include <netinet/in.h>
     59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     61 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     62 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     63 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     64 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     65 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     66 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     67 
     68 #ifdef IPSEC
     69 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include "carp.h"
     73 #if NCARP > 0
     74 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     78 
     79 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
     80 
     81 struct dadq;
     82 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
     83 static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
     84 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
     85 static void nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *);
     86 static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
     87 static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
     88 static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
     89 
     90 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
     91 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
     95  *
     96  * Based on RFC 2461
     97  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
     98  */
     99 void
    100 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
    101 {
    102 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    103 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    104 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    105 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    106 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    107 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    108 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
    109 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    110 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    111 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    112 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
    113 	int router = ip6_forwarding;
    114 	int tlladdr;
    115 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    116 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
    117 
    118 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    119 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
    120 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    121 		return;
    122 	}
    123 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
    124 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
    125 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    126 		goto bad;
    127 
    128 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    129 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    130 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    131 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    132 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    133 		goto bad;
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    137 		/* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
    138 		/* don't check ifindex portion */
    139 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
    140 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
    141 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
    142 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
    143 			; /* good */
    144 		} else {
    145 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    146 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
    147 			goto bad;
    148 		}
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    152 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
    153 		goto bad;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
    157 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    158 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    159 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    160 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    161 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    162 		goto freeit;
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    166 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    167 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
    171 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    172 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
    173 		goto bad;
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	/*
    177 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
    178 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
    179 	 *
    180 	 * NS IP dst is multicast			MUST add
    181 	 * Otherwise					MAY be omitted
    182 	 *
    183 	 * In this implementation, we omit the target link-layer address
    184 	 * in the "MAY" case.
    185 	 */
    186 #if 0 /* too much! */
    187 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
    188 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
    189 		tlladdr = 0;
    190 	else
    191 #endif
    192 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    193 		tlladdr = 0;
    194 	else
    195 		tlladdr = 1;
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
    199 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
    200 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
    201 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
    202 	 */
    203 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
    204 #if NCARP > 0
    205 	if (ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
    206 		ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
    207 	else
    208 		ifa = NULL;
    209 	if (!ifa)
    210 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    211 #else
    212 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 	/* (2) check. */
    216 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    217 		struct rtentry *rt;
    218 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
    219 
    220 		memset(&tsin6, 0, sizeof(tsin6));
    221 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    222 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    223 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
    224 
    225 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
    226 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    227 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    228 			/*
    229 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
    230 			 */
    231 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
    232 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
    233 			if (ifa) {
    234 				proxy = 1;
    235 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    236 				router = 0;	/* XXX */
    237 			}
    238 		}
    239 		if (rt)
    240 			rtfree(rt);
    241 	}
    242 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    243 		/*
    244 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that address
    245 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
    246 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
    247 		 */
    248 		goto freeit;
    249 	}
    250 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
    251 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
    252 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    253 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    254 		goto freeit;
    255 
    256 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    257 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    258 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
    259 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    260 		goto bad;
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
    264 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    265 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    266 		goto freeit;
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	/*
    270 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
    271 	 * one of my tentative address.
    272 	 *
    273 	 * src addr	how to process?
    274 	 * ---		---
    275 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
    276 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
    277 	 * unspec	dup address detection
    278 	 *
    279 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
    280 	 */
    281 	if (tentative) {
    282 		/*
    283 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
    284 		 * duplicate address detection.
    285 		 *
    286 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
    287 		 * silently ignore it.
    288 		 */
    289 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    290 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
    291 
    292 		goto freeit;
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
    297 	 * be created or updated.
    298 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
    299 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
    300 	 * the address.
    301 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
    302 	 */
    303 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    304 		struct in6_addr in6_all;
    305 
    306 		in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    307 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    308 			goto bad;
    309 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
    310 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    311 		    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
    312 		    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    313 		goto freeit;
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
    317 
    318 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    319 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    320 	    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
    321 	    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    322  freeit:
    323 	m_freem(m);
    324 	return;
    325 
    326  bad:
    327 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    328 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
    329 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    330 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
    331 	m_freem(m);
    332 }
    333 
    334 /*
    335  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
    336  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
    337  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
    338  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
    339  *
    340  * Based on RFC 2461
    341  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    342  */
    343 void
    344 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
    345     const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
    346     struct llinfo_nd6 *ln,	/* for source address determination */
    347     int dad			/* duplicate address detection */)
    348 {
    349 	struct mbuf *m;
    350 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    351 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    352 	struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
    353 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    354 	int icmp6len;
    355 	int maxlen;
    356 	void *mac;
    357 	struct route ro;
    358 
    359 	memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
    360 
    361 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
    362 		return;
    363 
    364 	/* estimate the size of message */
    365 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
    366 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    367 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    368 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    369 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    370 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    371 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    372 		/* NOTREACHED */
    373 	}
    374 #endif
    375 
    376 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    377 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    378 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    379 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    380 			m_free(m);
    381 			m = NULL;
    382 		}
    383 	}
    384 	if (m == NULL)
    385 		return;
    386 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    387 
    388 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    389 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    390 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    391 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    392 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
    396 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
    397 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    398 
    399 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
    400 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    401 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    402 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    403 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    404 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
    405 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    406 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    407 	if (daddr6)
    408 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
    409 	else {
    410 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    411 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    412 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    413 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    414 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
    415 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    416 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    417 			goto bad;
    418 	}
    419 	if (!dad) {
    420 		/*
    421 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
    422 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
    423 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
    424 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
    425 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
    426 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
    427 		 * interface should be used."
    428 		 *
    429 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
    430 		 * (hsrc), if:
    431 		 * - hsrc is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
    432 		 * - hsrc belongs to the outgoing interface.
    433 		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
    434 		 */
    435 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
    436 		struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
    437 
    438 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
    439 			/*
    440 			 * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP
    441 			 * header
    442 			 */
    443 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
    444 			/* XXX pullup? */
    445 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
    446 				hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
    447 			else
    448 				hsrc = NULL;
    449 		}
    450 		if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
    451 			src = hsrc;
    452 		else {
    453 			int error;
    454 			struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
    455 
    456 			bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
    457 			dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    458 			dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
    459 			dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    460 
    461 			src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
    462 			    NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
    463 			if (src == NULL) {
    464 				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    465 				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
    466 				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    467 				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    468 				goto bad;
    469 			}
    470 		}
    471 	} else {
    472 		/*
    473 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
    474 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
    475 		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
    476 		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
    477 		 * clearer.
    478 		 */
    479 		bzero(&src_in, sizeof(src_in));
    480 		src = &src_in;
    481 	}
    482 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    483 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
    484 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
    485 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
    486 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
    487 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
    488 	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
    492 	 *
    493 	 *				spec		implementation
    494 	 *				---		---
    495 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
    496 	 * there's no link layer address:
    497 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
    498 	 * there's link layer address:
    499 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
    500 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
    501 	 */
    502 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
    503 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    504 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
    505 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
    506 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    507 
    508 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    509 		m->m_len += optlen;
    510 		icmp6len += optlen;
    511 		bzero((void *)nd_opt, optlen);
    512 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
    513 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    514 		bcopy(mac, (void *)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    515 	}
    516 
    517 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    518 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
    519 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
    520 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
    521 
    522 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
    523 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    524 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
    525 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
    526 
    527 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    528 	return;
    529 
    530   bad:
    531 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    532 	m_freem(m);
    533 	return;
    534 }
    535 
    536 /*
    537  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
    538  *
    539  * Based on RFC 2461
    540  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    541  *
    542  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    543  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    544  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    545  */
    546 void
    547 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
    548 {
    549 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    550 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    551 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    552 #if 0
    553 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    554 #endif
    555 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    556 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    557 	int flags;
    558 	int is_router;
    559 	int is_solicited;
    560 	int is_override;
    561 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    562 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    563 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    564 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    565 	struct rtentry *rt;
    566 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    567 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    568 
    569 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    570 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    571 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    572 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    573 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    574 		goto bad;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    578 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
    579 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    580 		return;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
    584 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
    585 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
    586 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
    587 
    588 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
    589 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
    590 		return;		/* XXX: impossible */
    591 
    592 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    593 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    594 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
    595 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    596 		goto bad;
    597 	}
    598 	if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    599 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    600 		    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
    601 		goto bad;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
    605 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    606 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    607 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    608 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    609 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    610 		goto freeit;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
    614 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
    615 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    619 
    620 	/*
    621 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
    622 	 *
    623 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
    624 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
    625 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
    626 	 *
    627 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
    628 	 */
    629 	if (ifa
    630 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
    631 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
    632 		goto freeit;
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
    636 	if (ifa) {
    637 		log(LOG_ERR,
    638 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    639 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    640 		goto freeit;
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    644 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    645 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
    646 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    647 		goto bad;
    648 	}
    649 
    650 	/*
    651 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
    652 	 * discarded.
    653 	 */
    654 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
    655 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
    656 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
    657 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
    658 		goto freeit;
    659 
    660 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    661 		/*
    662 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
    663 		 * discard the packet.
    664 		 */
    665 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
    666 			goto freeit;
    667 
    668 		/*
    669 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
    670 		 */
    671 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    672 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    673 		if (is_solicited) {
    674 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    675 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    676 			if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    677 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    678 				    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
    679 			}
    680 		} else {
    681 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    682 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    683 		}
    684 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
    685 			/*
    686 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
    687 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
    688 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
    689 			 */
    690 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
    691 		}
    692 	} else {
    693 		int llchange;
    694 
    695 		/*
    696 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
    697 		 */
    698 		if (lladdr == NULL)
    699 			llchange = 0;
    700 		else {
    701 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
    702 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
    703 					llchange = 1;
    704 				else
    705 					llchange = 0;
    706 			} else
    707 				llchange = 1;
    708 		}
    709 
    710 		/*
    711 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
    712 		 *
    713 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
    714 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
    715 		 *
    716 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
    717 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
    718 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    719 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
    720 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
    721 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    722 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
    723 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
    724 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
    725 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
    726 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    727 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    728 		 */
    729 		if (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && llchange) { /* (1) */
    730 			/*
    731 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
    732 			 * no other updates should be done.
    733 			 */
    734 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    735 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    736 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    737 			}
    738 			goto freeit;
    739 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
    740 		    || (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && !llchange) /* (2b) */
    741 		    || lladdr == NULL) {			   /* (2c) */
    742 			/*
    743 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
    744 			 */
    745 			if (lladdr != NULL) {
    746 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    747 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    748 			}
    749 
    750 			/*
    751 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
    752 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
    753 			 * changed, make it STALE.
    754 			 */
    755 			if (is_solicited) {
    756 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    757 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    758 				if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    759 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    760 					    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
    761 				}
    762 			} else {
    763 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
    764 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    765 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    766 					    (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    767 				}
    768 			}
    769 		}
    770 
    771 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
    772 			/*
    773 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
    774 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
    775 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
    776 			 */
    777 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    778 			struct in6_addr *in6;
    779 			int s;
    780 
    781 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
    782 
    783 			/*
    784 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
    785 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
    786 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
    787 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
    788 			 */
    789 			s = splsoftnet();
    790 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
    791 			if (dr)
    792 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
    793 			else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
    794 				/*
    795 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
    796 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
    797 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
    798 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
    799 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
    800 				 */
    801 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
    802 			}
    803 			splx(s);
    804 		}
    805 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    806 	}
    807 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    808 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    809 	nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(ln, ifp, rt);
    810 
    811  freeit:
    812 	m_freem(m);
    813 	return;
    814 
    815  bad:
    816 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
    817 	m_freem(m);
    818 }
    819 
    820 /*
    821  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
    822  *
    823  * Based on RFC 2461
    824  *
    825  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    826  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    827  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    828  */
    829 void
    830 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6_0, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
    831 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    832 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0, *taddr6;
    833 	u_long flags;
    834 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
    835 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
    836 {
    837 	struct mbuf *m;
    838 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    839 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    840 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    841 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    842 	union {
    843 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    844 		struct sockaddr_in6	dst6;
    845 	} u;
    846 	struct in6_addr *src, daddr6;
    847 	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
    848 	void *mac;
    849 	struct route ro;
    850 
    851 	mac = NULL;
    852 	memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
    853 
    854 	daddr6 = *daddr6_0;	/* make a local copy for modification */
    855 
    856 	/* estimate the size of message */
    857 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
    858 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    859 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    860 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    861 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    862 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    863 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    864 		/* NOTREACHED */
    865 	}
    866 #endif
    867 
    868 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    869 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    870 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    871 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    872 			m_free(m);
    873 			m = NULL;
    874 		}
    875 	}
    876 	if (m == NULL)
    877 		return;
    878 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    879 
    880 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    881 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    882 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    883 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    884 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
    888 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
    889 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    890 
    891 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
    892 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    893 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    894 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    895 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    896 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    897 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    898 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
    899 		/* reply to DAD */
    900 		daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    901 		daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    902 		daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    903 		daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    904 		daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    905 		if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
    906 			goto bad;
    907 
    908 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
    909 	}
    910 	ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
    911 	sockaddr_in6_init(&u.dst6, &daddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    912 	dst = &u.dst;
    913 	rtcache_setdst(&ro, dst);
    914 
    915 	/*
    916 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    917 	 */
    918 	src = in6_selectsrc(satosin6(dst), NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL,
    919 	    &error);
    920 	if (src == NULL) {
    921 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
    922 		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    923 		    ip6_sprintf(&satocsin6(dst)->sin6_addr), error));
    924 		goto bad;
    925 	}
    926 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    927 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
    928 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
    929 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
    930 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
    931 	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
    932 
    933 	/*
    934 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
    935 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
    936 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
    937 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
    938 	 */
    939 	if (tlladdr) {
    940 		/*
    941 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
    942 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
    943 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
    944 		 */
    945 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
    946 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
    947 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    948 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    949 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
    950 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
    951 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
    952 		}
    953 	}
    954 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
    955 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    956 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
    957 
    958 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
    959 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    960 
    961 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    962 		m->m_len += optlen;
    963 		icmp6len += optlen;
    964 		bzero((void *)nd_opt, optlen);
    965 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
    966 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    967 		bcopy(mac, (void *)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    968 	} else
    969 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
    970 
    971 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    972 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
    973 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
    974 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
    975 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
    976 
    977 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, (struct socket *)NULL, NULL);
    978 
    979 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    980 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
    981 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
    982 
    983 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    984 	return;
    985 
    986   bad:
    987 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    988 	m_freem(m);
    989 	return;
    990 }
    991 
    992 void *
    993 nd6_ifptomac(struct ifnet *ifp)
    994 {
    995 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    996 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    997 	case IFT_ETHER:
    998 	case IFT_FDDI:
    999 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1000 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
   1001 	case IFT_CARP:
   1002 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
   1003 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1004 		return LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1005 	default:
   1006 		return NULL;
   1007 	}
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
   1011 struct dadq {
   1012 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
   1013 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
   1014 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
   1015 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
   1016 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
   1017 	int dad_ns_icount;
   1018 	int dad_na_icount;
   1019 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
   1020 };
   1021 
   1022 static struct dadq_head dadq;
   1023 static int dad_init = 0;
   1024 
   1025 static struct dadq *
   1026 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1027 {
   1028 	struct dadq *dp;
   1029 
   1030 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &dadq, dad_list) {
   1031 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
   1032 			return dp;
   1033 	}
   1034 	return NULL;
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 static void
   1038 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
   1039 {
   1040 
   1041 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1042 	    (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
   1043 }
   1044 
   1045 static void
   1046 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
   1047 {
   1048 
   1049 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 /*
   1053  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1054  *
   1055  * xtick: minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event
   1056  */
   1057 void
   1058 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa, int xtick)
   1059 {
   1060 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1061 	struct dadq *dp;
   1062 
   1063 	if (!dad_init) {
   1064 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1065 		dad_init++;
   1066 	}
   1067 
   1068 	/*
   1069 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1070 	 * There are several cases:
   1071 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
   1072 	 * - the interface address is anycast
   1073 	 */
   1074 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1075 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1076 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
   1077 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1078 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1079 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1080 		return;
   1081 	}
   1082 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
   1083 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1084 		return;
   1085 	}
   1086 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
   1087 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1088 		return;
   1089 	}
   1090 	if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
   1091 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
   1092 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1093 		return;
   1094 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1095 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1096 		return;
   1097 	}
   1098 
   1099 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
   1100 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1101 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
   1102 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1103 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1104 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1105 		return;
   1106 	}
   1107 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
   1108 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
   1109 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1110 
   1111 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1112 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1113 
   1114 	/*
   1115 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
   1116 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
   1117 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
   1118 	 * (re)initialization.
   1119 	 */
   1120 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1121 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
   1122 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
   1123 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
   1124 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1125 	if (xtick == 0) {
   1126 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1127 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1128 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1129 	} else
   1130 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, xtick);
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 /*
   1134  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1135  */
   1136 void
   1137 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1138 {
   1139 	struct dadq *dp;
   1140 
   1141 	if (!dad_init)
   1142 		return;
   1143 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1144 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1145 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1146 		return;
   1147 	}
   1148 
   1149 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1150 
   1151 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1152 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1153 	dp = NULL;
   1154 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1155 }
   1156 
   1157 static void
   1158 nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1159 {
   1160 	int s;
   1161 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1162 	struct dadq *dp;
   1163 
   1164 	s = splsoftnet();	/* XXX */
   1165 
   1166 	/* Sanity check */
   1167 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1168 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
   1169 		goto done;
   1170 	}
   1171 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1172 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1173 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
   1174 		goto done;
   1175 	}
   1176 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1177 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicate address "
   1178 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1179 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1180 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1181 		goto done;
   1182 	}
   1183 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
   1184 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
   1185 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1186 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1187 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1188 		goto done;
   1189 	}
   1190 
   1191 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1192 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1193 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1194 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1195 
   1196 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1197 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1198 		dp = NULL;
   1199 		IFAFREE(ifa);
   1200 		goto done;
   1201 	}
   1202 
   1203 	/* Need more checks? */
   1204 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1205 		/*
   1206 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
   1207 		 */
   1208 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1209 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1210 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1211 	} else {
   1212 		/*
   1213 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
   1214 		 * See what we've got.
   1215 		 */
   1216 		int duplicate;
   1217 
   1218 		duplicate = 0;
   1219 
   1220 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
   1221 			/*
   1222 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
   1223 			 * but just in case
   1224 			 */
   1225 			duplicate++;
   1226 		}
   1227 
   1228 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
   1229 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1230 			duplicate++;
   1231 		}
   1232 
   1233 		if (duplicate) {
   1234 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1235 			dp = NULL;
   1236 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1237 		} else {
   1238 			/*
   1239 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
   1240 			 * No duplicate address found.
   1241 			 */
   1242 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1243 
   1244 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1245 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1246 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1247 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1248 
   1249 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1250 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1251 			dp = NULL;
   1252 			IFAFREE(ifa);
   1253 		}
   1254 	}
   1255 
   1256 done:
   1257 	splx(s);
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 void
   1261 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1262 {
   1263 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1264 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1265 	struct dadq *dp;
   1266 
   1267 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1268 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1269 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
   1270 		return;
   1271 	}
   1272 
   1273 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1274 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
   1275 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
   1276 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1277 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
   1278 
   1279 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1280 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1281 
   1282 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
   1283 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1284 
   1285 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
   1286 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1287 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
   1288 	    if_name(ifp));
   1289 
   1290 	/*
   1291 	 * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
   1292 	 * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
   1293 	 * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
   1294 	 * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
   1295 	 * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
   1296 	 */
   1297 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
   1298 		struct in6_addr in6;
   1299 
   1300 		/*
   1301 		 * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
   1302 		 * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
   1303 		 */
   1304 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1305 		case IFT_ETHER:
   1306 		case IFT_FDDI:
   1307 		case IFT_ATM:
   1308 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1309 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
   1310 		case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1311 #endif
   1312 			in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1313 			if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
   1314 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
   1315 				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
   1316 				log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
   1317 				    "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
   1318 				    if_name(ifp));
   1319 			}
   1320 			break;
   1321 		}
   1322 	}
   1323 
   1324 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1325 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1326 	dp = NULL;
   1327 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 static void
   1331 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1332 {
   1333 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1334 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1335 
   1336 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
   1337 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1338 #if 0
   1339 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1340 #endif
   1341 		return;
   1342 	}
   1343 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1344 #if 0
   1345 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1346 #endif
   1347 		return;
   1348 	}
   1349 
   1350 	dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1351 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
   1352 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
   1353 }
   1354 
   1355 static void
   1356 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1357 {
   1358 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1359 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
   1360 	struct dadq *dp;
   1361 	int duplicate;
   1362 
   1363 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1364 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
   1365 
   1366 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1367 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1368 	duplicate = 0;
   1369 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1370 
   1371 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
   1372 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
   1373 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
   1374 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
   1375 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
   1376 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1377 		return;
   1378 	}
   1379 
   1380 	/*
   1381 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
   1382 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
   1383 	 */
   1384 	if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
   1385 		duplicate++;
   1386 
   1387 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
   1388 
   1389 	if (duplicate) {
   1390 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1391 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1392 	} else {
   1393 		/*
   1394 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
   1395 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
   1396 		 */
   1397 		if (dp)
   1398 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
   1399 	}
   1400 }
   1401 
   1402 static void
   1403 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1404 {
   1405 	struct dadq *dp;
   1406 
   1407 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1408 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
   1409 
   1410 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1411 	if (dp)
   1412 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
   1413 
   1414 	/* remove the address. */
   1415 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1416 }
   1417