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nd6_nbr.c revision 1.85
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.85 2008/04/15 03:57:04 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.85 2008/04/15 03:57:04 thorpej Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/errno.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     50 #include <sys/queue.h>
     51 #include <sys/callout.h>
     52 
     53 #include <net/if.h>
     54 #include <net/if_types.h>
     55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     56 #include <net/route.h>
     57 
     58 #include <netinet/in.h>
     59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     61 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     62 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     63 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     64 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     65 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     66 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     67 #include <netinet6/icmp6_private.h>
     68 
     69 #ifdef IPSEC
     70 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include "carp.h"
     74 #if NCARP > 0
     75 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     79 
     80 struct dadq;
     81 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
     82 static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
     83 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
     84 static void nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *);
     85 static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
     86 static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
     87 static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
     88 
     89 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
     90 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
     94  *
     95  * Based on RFC 2461
     96  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
     97  */
     98 void
     99 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
    100 {
    101 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    102 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    103 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    104 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    105 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    106 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    107 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
    108 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    109 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    110 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    111 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
    112 	int router = ip6_forwarding;
    113 	int tlladdr;
    114 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    115 	const struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
    116 
    117 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    118 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
    119 		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    120 		return;
    121 	}
    122 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
    123 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
    124 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    125 		goto bad;
    126 
    127 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    128 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    129 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    130 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    131 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    132 		goto bad;
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    136 		/* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
    137 		/* don't check ifindex portion */
    138 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
    139 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
    140 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
    141 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
    142 			; /* good */
    143 		} else {
    144 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    145 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
    146 			goto bad;
    147 		}
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    151 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
    152 		goto bad;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
    156 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    157 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    158 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    159 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    160 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    161 		goto freeit;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    165 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    166 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
    170 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    171 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
    172 		goto bad;
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	/*
    176 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
    177 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
    178 	 *
    179 	 * NS IP dst is multicast			MUST add
    180 	 * Otherwise					MAY be omitted
    181 	 *
    182 	 * In this implementation, we omit the target link-layer address
    183 	 * in the "MAY" case.
    184 	 */
    185 #if 0 /* too much! */
    186 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
    187 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
    188 		tlladdr = 0;
    189 	else
    190 #endif
    191 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    192 		tlladdr = 0;
    193 	else
    194 		tlladdr = 1;
    195 
    196 	/*
    197 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
    198 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
    199 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
    200 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
    201 	 */
    202 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
    203 #if NCARP > 0
    204 	if (ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
    205 		ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
    206 	else
    207 		ifa = NULL;
    208 	if (!ifa)
    209 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    210 #else
    211 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 	/* (2) check. */
    215 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    216 		struct rtentry *rt;
    217 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
    218 
    219 		sockaddr_in6_init(&tsin6, &taddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    220 
    221 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
    222 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    223 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    224 			/*
    225 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
    226 			 */
    227 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
    228 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
    229 			if (ifa) {
    230 				proxy = 1;
    231 				proxydl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway);
    232 				router = 0;	/* XXX */
    233 			}
    234 		}
    235 		if (rt)
    236 			rtfree(rt);
    237 	}
    238 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    239 		/*
    240 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that address
    241 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
    242 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
    243 		 */
    244 		goto freeit;
    245 	}
    246 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
    247 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
    248 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    249 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    250 		goto freeit;
    251 
    252 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    253 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    254 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
    255 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    256 		goto bad;
    257 	}
    258 
    259 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
    260 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    261 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    262 		goto freeit;
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
    267 	 * one of my tentative address.
    268 	 *
    269 	 * src addr	how to process?
    270 	 * ---		---
    271 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
    272 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
    273 	 * unspec	dup address detection
    274 	 *
    275 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
    276 	 */
    277 	if (tentative) {
    278 		/*
    279 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
    280 		 * duplicate address detection.
    281 		 *
    282 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
    283 		 * silently ignore it.
    284 		 */
    285 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    286 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
    287 
    288 		goto freeit;
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	/*
    292 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
    293 	 * be created or updated.
    294 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
    295 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
    296 	 * the address.
    297 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
    298 	 */
    299 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    300 		struct in6_addr in6_all;
    301 
    302 		in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    303 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    304 			goto bad;
    305 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
    306 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    307 		    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
    308 		    tlladdr, (const struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    309 		goto freeit;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
    313 
    314 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    315 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    316 	    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
    317 	    tlladdr, (const struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    318  freeit:
    319 	m_freem(m);
    320 	return;
    321 
    322  bad:
    323 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    324 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
    325 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    326 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS);
    327 	m_freem(m);
    328 }
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
    332  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
    333  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
    334  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
    335  *
    336  * Based on RFC 2461
    337  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    338  */
    339 void
    340 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
    341     const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
    342     struct llinfo_nd6 *ln,	/* for source address determination */
    343     int dad			/* duplicate address detection */)
    344 {
    345 	struct mbuf *m;
    346 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    347 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    348 	struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
    349 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    350 	int icmp6len;
    351 	int maxlen;
    352 	const void *mac;
    353 	struct route ro;
    354 
    355 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
    356 		return;
    357 
    358 	memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
    359 
    360 	/* estimate the size of message */
    361 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
    362 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    363 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    364 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    365 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    366 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    367 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    368 		/* NOTREACHED */
    369 	}
    370 #endif
    371 
    372 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    373 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    374 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    375 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    376 			m_free(m);
    377 			m = NULL;
    378 		}
    379 	}
    380 	if (m == NULL)
    381 		return;
    382 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    383 
    384 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    385 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    386 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    387 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    388 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
    392 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
    393 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    394 
    395 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
    396 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    397 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    398 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    399 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    400 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
    401 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    402 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    403 	if (daddr6)
    404 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
    405 	else {
    406 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    407 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    408 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    409 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    410 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
    411 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    412 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    413 			goto bad;
    414 	}
    415 	if (!dad) {
    416 		/*
    417 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
    418 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
    419 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
    420 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
    421 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
    422 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
    423 		 * interface should be used."
    424 		 *
    425 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
    426 		 * (hsrc), if:
    427 		 * - hsrc is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
    428 		 * - hsrc belongs to the outgoing interface.
    429 		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
    430 		 */
    431 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
    432 		struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
    433 
    434 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
    435 			/*
    436 			 * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP
    437 			 * header
    438 			 */
    439 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
    440 			/* XXX pullup? */
    441 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
    442 				hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
    443 			else
    444 				hsrc = NULL;
    445 		}
    446 		if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
    447 			src = hsrc;
    448 		else {
    449 			int error;
    450 			struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
    451 
    452 			sockaddr_in6_init(&dst_sa, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
    453 
    454 			src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
    455 			    NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
    456 			if (src == NULL) {
    457 				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    458 				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
    459 				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    460 				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    461 				goto bad;
    462 			}
    463 		}
    464 	} else {
    465 		/*
    466 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
    467 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
    468 		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
    469 		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
    470 		 * clearer.
    471 		 */
    472 		bzero(&src_in, sizeof(src_in));
    473 		src = &src_in;
    474 	}
    475 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    476 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
    477 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
    478 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
    479 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
    480 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
    481 	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
    482 
    483 	/*
    484 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
    485 	 *
    486 	 *				spec		implementation
    487 	 *				---		---
    488 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
    489 	 * there's no link layer address:
    490 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
    491 	 * there's link layer address:
    492 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
    493 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
    494 	 */
    495 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
    496 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    497 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
    498 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
    499 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    500 
    501 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    502 		m->m_len += optlen;
    503 		icmp6len += optlen;
    504 		bzero((void *)nd_opt, optlen);
    505 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
    506 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    507 		bcopy(mac, (void *)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    511 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
    512 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
    513 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
    514 
    515 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
    516 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    517 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
    518 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT);
    519 
    520 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    521 	return;
    522 
    523   bad:
    524 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    525 	m_freem(m);
    526 	return;
    527 }
    528 
    529 /*
    530  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
    531  *
    532  * Based on RFC 2461
    533  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    534  *
    535  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    536  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    537  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    538  */
    539 void
    540 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
    541 {
    542 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    543 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    544 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    545 #if 0
    546 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    547 #endif
    548 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    549 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    550 	int flags;
    551 	int is_router;
    552 	int is_solicited;
    553 	int is_override;
    554 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    555 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    556 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    557 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    558 	struct rtentry *rt;
    559 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    560 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    561 
    562 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    563 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    564 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    565 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    566 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    567 		goto bad;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    571 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
    572 		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    573 		return;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
    577 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
    578 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
    579 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
    580 
    581 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
    582 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
    583 		return;		/* XXX: impossible */
    584 
    585 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    586 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    587 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
    588 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    589 		goto bad;
    590 	}
    591 	if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    592 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    593 		    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
    594 		goto bad;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
    598 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    599 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    600 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    601 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    602 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    603 		goto freeit;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
    607 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
    608 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    612 
    613 	/*
    614 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
    615 	 *
    616 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
    617 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
    618 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
    619 	 *
    620 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
    621 	 */
    622 	if (ifa
    623 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
    624 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
    625 		goto freeit;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
    629 	if (ifa) {
    630 		log(LOG_ERR,
    631 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    632 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    633 		goto freeit;
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    637 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    638 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
    639 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    640 		goto bad;
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
    645 	 * discarded.
    646 	 */
    647 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
    648 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
    649 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
    650 	   ((sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
    651 		goto freeit;
    652 
    653 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    654 		/*
    655 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
    656 		 * discard the packet.
    657 		 */
    658 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
    659 			goto freeit;
    660 
    661 		/*
    662 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
    663 		 */
    664 		(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len, lladdr,
    665 		    ifp->if_addrlen);
    666 		if (is_solicited) {
    667 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    668 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    669 			if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    670 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    671 				    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
    672 			}
    673 		} else {
    674 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    675 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    676 		}
    677 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
    678 			/*
    679 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
    680 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
    681 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
    682 			 */
    683 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
    684 		}
    685 	} else {
    686 		int llchange;
    687 
    688 		/*
    689 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
    690 		 */
    691 		if (lladdr == NULL)
    692 			llchange = 0;
    693 		else {
    694 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
    695 				if (bcmp(lladdr, CLLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
    696 					llchange = 1;
    697 				else
    698 					llchange = 0;
    699 			} else
    700 				llchange = 1;
    701 		}
    702 
    703 		/*
    704 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
    705 		 *
    706 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
    707 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
    708 		 *
    709 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
    710 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
    711 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    712 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
    713 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
    714 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    715 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
    716 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
    717 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
    718 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
    719 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    720 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    721 		 */
    722 		if (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && llchange) { /* (1) */
    723 			/*
    724 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
    725 			 * no other updates should be done.
    726 			 */
    727 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    728 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    729 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    730 			}
    731 			goto freeit;
    732 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
    733 		    || (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && !llchange) /* (2b) */
    734 		    || lladdr == NULL) {			   /* (2c) */
    735 			/*
    736 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
    737 			 */
    738 			if (lladdr != NULL) {
    739 				(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
    740 				    lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
    741 			}
    742 
    743 			/*
    744 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
    745 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
    746 			 * changed, make it STALE.
    747 			 */
    748 			if (is_solicited) {
    749 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    750 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    751 				if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    752 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    753 					    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
    754 				}
    755 			} else {
    756 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
    757 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    758 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    759 					    (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    760 				}
    761 			}
    762 		}
    763 
    764 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
    765 			/*
    766 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
    767 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
    768 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
    769 			 */
    770 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    771 			const struct in6_addr *in6;
    772 			int s;
    773 
    774 			in6 = &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr;
    775 
    776 			/*
    777 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
    778 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
    779 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
    780 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
    781 			 */
    782 			s = splsoftnet();
    783 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
    784 			if (dr)
    785 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
    786 			else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
    787 				/*
    788 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
    789 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
    790 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
    791 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
    792 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
    793 				 */
    794 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
    795 			}
    796 			splx(s);
    797 		}
    798 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    799 	}
    800 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    801 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    802 	nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(ln, ifp, rt);
    803 
    804  freeit:
    805 	m_freem(m);
    806 	return;
    807 
    808  bad:
    809 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA);
    810 	m_freem(m);
    811 }
    812 
    813 /*
    814  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
    815  *
    816  * Based on RFC 2461
    817  *
    818  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    819  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    820  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    821  */
    822 void
    823 nd6_na_output(
    824 	struct ifnet *ifp,
    825 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
    826 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
    827 	u_long flags,
    828 	int tlladdr,		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
    829 	const struct sockaddr *sdl0)	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
    830 {
    831 	struct mbuf *m;
    832 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    833 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    834 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    835 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    836 	union {
    837 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    838 		struct sockaddr_in6	dst6;
    839 	} u;
    840 	struct in6_addr *src, daddr6;
    841 	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
    842 	const void *mac;
    843 	struct route ro;
    844 
    845 	mac = NULL;
    846 	memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
    847 
    848 	daddr6 = *daddr6_0;	/* make a local copy for modification */
    849 
    850 	/* estimate the size of message */
    851 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
    852 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    853 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    854 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    855 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    856 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    857 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    858 		/* NOTREACHED */
    859 	}
    860 #endif
    861 
    862 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    863 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    864 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    865 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    866 			m_free(m);
    867 			m = NULL;
    868 		}
    869 	}
    870 	if (m == NULL)
    871 		return;
    872 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    873 
    874 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    875 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    876 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    877 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    878 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    879 	}
    880 
    881 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
    882 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
    883 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    884 
    885 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
    886 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    887 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    888 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    889 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    890 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    891 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    892 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
    893 		/* reply to DAD */
    894 		daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    895 		daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    896 		daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    897 		daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    898 		daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    899 		if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
    900 			goto bad;
    901 
    902 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
    903 	}
    904 	ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
    905 	sockaddr_in6_init(&u.dst6, &daddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    906 	dst = &u.dst;
    907 	rtcache_setdst(&ro, dst);
    908 
    909 	/*
    910 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    911 	 */
    912 	src = in6_selectsrc(satosin6(dst), NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL,
    913 	    &error);
    914 	if (src == NULL) {
    915 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
    916 		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    917 		    ip6_sprintf(&satocsin6(dst)->sin6_addr), error));
    918 		goto bad;
    919 	}
    920 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    921 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
    922 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
    923 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
    924 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
    925 	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
    926 
    927 	/*
    928 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
    929 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
    930 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
    931 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
    932 	 */
    933 	if (tlladdr) {
    934 		/*
    935 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
    936 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
    937 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
    938 		 */
    939 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
    940 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
    941 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    942 			const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    943 			sdl = satocsdl(sdl0);
    944 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
    945 				mac = CLLADDR(sdl);
    946 		}
    947 	}
    948 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
    949 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    950 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
    951 
    952 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
    953 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    954 
    955 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    956 		m->m_len += optlen;
    957 		icmp6len += optlen;
    958 		bzero((void *)nd_opt, optlen);
    959 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
    960 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    961 		bcopy(mac, (void *)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    962 	} else
    963 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
    964 
    965 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    966 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
    967 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
    968 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
    969 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
    970 
    971 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, (struct socket *)NULL, NULL);
    972 
    973 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    974 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
    975 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT);
    976 
    977 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    978 	return;
    979 
    980   bad:
    981 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    982 	m_freem(m);
    983 	return;
    984 }
    985 
    986 const void *
    987 nd6_ifptomac(const struct ifnet *ifp)
    988 {
    989 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    990 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    991 	case IFT_ETHER:
    992 	case IFT_FDDI:
    993 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    994 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
    995 	case IFT_CARP:
    996 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
    997 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
    998 		return CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
    999 	default:
   1000 		return NULL;
   1001 	}
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
   1005 struct dadq {
   1006 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
   1007 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
   1008 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
   1009 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
   1010 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
   1011 	int dad_ns_icount;
   1012 	int dad_na_icount;
   1013 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
   1014 };
   1015 
   1016 static struct dadq_head dadq;
   1017 static int dad_init = 0;
   1018 
   1019 static struct dadq *
   1020 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1021 {
   1022 	struct dadq *dp;
   1023 
   1024 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &dadq, dad_list) {
   1025 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
   1026 			return dp;
   1027 	}
   1028 	return NULL;
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 static void
   1032 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
   1033 {
   1034 
   1035 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1036 	    (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 static void
   1040 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
   1041 {
   1042 
   1043 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 /*
   1047  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1048  *
   1049  * xtick: minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event
   1050  */
   1051 void
   1052 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa, int xtick)
   1053 {
   1054 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1055 	struct dadq *dp;
   1056 
   1057 	if (!dad_init) {
   1058 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1059 		dad_init++;
   1060 	}
   1061 
   1062 	/*
   1063 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1064 	 * There are several cases:
   1065 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
   1066 	 * - the interface address is anycast
   1067 	 */
   1068 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1069 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1070 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
   1071 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1072 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1073 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1074 		return;
   1075 	}
   1076 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
   1077 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1078 		return;
   1079 	}
   1080 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
   1081 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1082 		return;
   1083 	}
   1084 	if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
   1085 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
   1086 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1087 		return;
   1088 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1089 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1090 		return;
   1091 	}
   1092 
   1093 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
   1094 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1095 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
   1096 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1097 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1098 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1099 		return;
   1100 	}
   1101 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
   1102 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
   1103 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1104 
   1105 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1106 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1107 
   1108 	/*
   1109 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
   1110 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
   1111 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
   1112 	 * (re)initialization.
   1113 	 */
   1114 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1115 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
   1116 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
   1117 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
   1118 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1119 	if (xtick == 0) {
   1120 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1121 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1122 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1123 	} else
   1124 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, xtick);
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 /*
   1128  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1129  */
   1130 void
   1131 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1132 {
   1133 	struct dadq *dp;
   1134 
   1135 	if (!dad_init)
   1136 		return;
   1137 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1138 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1139 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1140 		return;
   1141 	}
   1142 
   1143 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1144 
   1145 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1146 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1147 	dp = NULL;
   1148 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1149 }
   1150 
   1151 static void
   1152 nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1153 {
   1154 	int s;
   1155 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1156 	struct dadq *dp;
   1157 
   1158 	s = splsoftnet();	/* XXX */
   1159 
   1160 	/* Sanity check */
   1161 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1162 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
   1163 		goto done;
   1164 	}
   1165 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1166 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1167 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
   1168 		goto done;
   1169 	}
   1170 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1171 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicate address "
   1172 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1173 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1174 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1175 		goto done;
   1176 	}
   1177 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
   1178 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
   1179 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1180 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1181 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1182 		goto done;
   1183 	}
   1184 
   1185 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1186 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1187 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1188 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1189 
   1190 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1191 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1192 		dp = NULL;
   1193 		IFAFREE(ifa);
   1194 		goto done;
   1195 	}
   1196 
   1197 	/* Need more checks? */
   1198 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1199 		/*
   1200 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
   1201 		 */
   1202 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1203 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1204 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1205 	} else {
   1206 		/*
   1207 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
   1208 		 * See what we've got.
   1209 		 */
   1210 		int duplicate;
   1211 
   1212 		duplicate = 0;
   1213 
   1214 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
   1215 			/*
   1216 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
   1217 			 * but just in case
   1218 			 */
   1219 			duplicate++;
   1220 		}
   1221 
   1222 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
   1223 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1224 			duplicate++;
   1225 		}
   1226 
   1227 		if (duplicate) {
   1228 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1229 			dp = NULL;
   1230 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1231 		} else {
   1232 			/*
   1233 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
   1234 			 * No duplicate address found.
   1235 			 */
   1236 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1237 
   1238 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1239 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1240 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1241 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1242 
   1243 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1244 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1245 			dp = NULL;
   1246 			IFAFREE(ifa);
   1247 		}
   1248 	}
   1249 
   1250 done:
   1251 	splx(s);
   1252 }
   1253 
   1254 void
   1255 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1256 {
   1257 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1258 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1259 	struct dadq *dp;
   1260 
   1261 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1262 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1263 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
   1264 		return;
   1265 	}
   1266 
   1267 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1268 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
   1269 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
   1270 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1271 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
   1272 
   1273 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1274 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1275 
   1276 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
   1277 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1278 
   1279 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
   1280 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1281 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
   1282 	    if_name(ifp));
   1283 
   1284 	/*
   1285 	 * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
   1286 	 * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
   1287 	 * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
   1288 	 * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
   1289 	 * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
   1290 	 */
   1291 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
   1292 		struct in6_addr in6;
   1293 
   1294 		/*
   1295 		 * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
   1296 		 * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
   1297 		 */
   1298 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1299 		case IFT_ETHER:
   1300 		case IFT_FDDI:
   1301 		case IFT_ATM:
   1302 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1303 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
   1304 		case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1305 #endif
   1306 			in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1307 			if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
   1308 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
   1309 				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
   1310 				log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
   1311 				    "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
   1312 				    if_name(ifp));
   1313 			}
   1314 			break;
   1315 		}
   1316 	}
   1317 
   1318 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1319 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1320 	dp = NULL;
   1321 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1322 }
   1323 
   1324 static void
   1325 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1326 {
   1327 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1328 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1329 
   1330 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
   1331 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1332 #if 0
   1333 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1334 #endif
   1335 		return;
   1336 	}
   1337 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1338 #if 0
   1339 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1340 #endif
   1341 		return;
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1345 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
   1346 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 static void
   1350 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1351 {
   1352 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1353 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
   1354 	struct dadq *dp;
   1355 	int duplicate;
   1356 
   1357 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1358 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
   1359 
   1360 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1361 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1362 	duplicate = 0;
   1363 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1364 
   1365 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
   1366 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
   1367 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
   1368 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
   1369 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
   1370 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1371 		return;
   1372 	}
   1373 
   1374 	/*
   1375 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
   1376 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
   1377 	 */
   1378 	if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
   1379 		duplicate++;
   1380 
   1381 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
   1382 
   1383 	if (duplicate) {
   1384 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1385 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1386 	} else {
   1387 		/*
   1388 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
   1389 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
   1390 		 */
   1391 		if (dp)
   1392 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
   1393 	}
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 static void
   1397 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1398 {
   1399 	struct dadq *dp;
   1400 
   1401 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1402 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
   1403 
   1404 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1405 	if (dp)
   1406 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
   1407 
   1408 	/* remove the address. */
   1409 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1410 }
   1411