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nd6_nbr.c revision 1.86
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2008/04/24 11:38:38 ad Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2008/04/24 11:38:38 ad Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/errno.h>
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     51 #include <sys/queue.h>
     52 #include <sys/callout.h>
     53 
     54 #include <net/if.h>
     55 #include <net/if_types.h>
     56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     57 #include <net/route.h>
     58 
     59 #include <netinet/in.h>
     60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     61 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     62 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     63 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     64 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     65 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     66 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     67 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     68 #include <netinet6/icmp6_private.h>
     69 
     70 #ifdef IPSEC
     71 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #include "carp.h"
     75 #if NCARP > 0
     76 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     80 
     81 struct dadq;
     82 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
     83 static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
     84 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
     85 static void nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *);
     86 static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
     87 static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
     88 static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
     89 
     90 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
     91 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
     95  *
     96  * Based on RFC 2461
     97  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
     98  */
     99 void
    100 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
    101 {
    102 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    103 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    104 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    105 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    106 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    107 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    108 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
    109 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    110 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    111 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    112 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
    113 	int router = ip6_forwarding;
    114 	int tlladdr;
    115 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    116 	const struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
    117 
    118 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    119 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
    120 		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    121 		return;
    122 	}
    123 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
    124 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
    125 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    126 		goto bad;
    127 
    128 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    129 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    130 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    131 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    132 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    133 		goto bad;
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    137 		/* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
    138 		/* don't check ifindex portion */
    139 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
    140 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
    141 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
    142 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
    143 			; /* good */
    144 		} else {
    145 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    146 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
    147 			goto bad;
    148 		}
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    152 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
    153 		goto bad;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
    157 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    158 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    159 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    160 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    161 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    162 		goto freeit;
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    166 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    167 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
    171 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
    172 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
    173 		goto bad;
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	/*
    177 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
    178 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
    179 	 *
    180 	 * NS IP dst is multicast			MUST add
    181 	 * Otherwise					MAY be omitted
    182 	 *
    183 	 * In this implementation, we omit the target link-layer address
    184 	 * in the "MAY" case.
    185 	 */
    186 #if 0 /* too much! */
    187 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
    188 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
    189 		tlladdr = 0;
    190 	else
    191 #endif
    192 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
    193 		tlladdr = 0;
    194 	else
    195 		tlladdr = 1;
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
    199 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
    200 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
    201 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
    202 	 */
    203 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
    204 #if NCARP > 0
    205 	if (ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
    206 		ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
    207 	else
    208 		ifa = NULL;
    209 	if (!ifa)
    210 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    211 #else
    212 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 	/* (2) check. */
    216 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    217 		struct rtentry *rt;
    218 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
    219 
    220 		sockaddr_in6_init(&tsin6, &taddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    221 
    222 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
    223 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    224 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    225 			/*
    226 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
    227 			 */
    228 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
    229 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
    230 			if (ifa) {
    231 				proxy = 1;
    232 				proxydl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway);
    233 				router = 0;	/* XXX */
    234 			}
    235 		}
    236 		if (rt)
    237 			rtfree(rt);
    238 	}
    239 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    240 		/*
    241 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that address
    242 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
    243 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
    244 		 */
    245 		goto freeit;
    246 	}
    247 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
    248 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
    249 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
    250 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    251 		goto freeit;
    252 
    253 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    254 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    255 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
    256 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    257 		goto bad;
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
    261 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    262 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    263 		goto freeit;
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
    268 	 * one of my tentative address.
    269 	 *
    270 	 * src addr	how to process?
    271 	 * ---		---
    272 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
    273 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
    274 	 * unspec	dup address detection
    275 	 *
    276 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
    277 	 */
    278 	if (tentative) {
    279 		/*
    280 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
    281 		 * duplicate address detection.
    282 		 *
    283 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
    284 		 * silently ignore it.
    285 		 */
    286 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    287 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
    288 
    289 		goto freeit;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
    294 	 * be created or updated.
    295 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
    296 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
    297 	 * the address.
    298 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
    299 	 */
    300 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
    301 		struct in6_addr in6_all;
    302 
    303 		in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
    304 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    305 			goto bad;
    306 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
    307 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    308 		    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
    309 		    tlladdr, (const struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    310 		goto freeit;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
    314 
    315 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
    316 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
    317 	    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
    318 	    tlladdr, (const struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
    319  freeit:
    320 	m_freem(m);
    321 	return;
    322 
    323  bad:
    324 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
    325 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
    326 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    327 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS);
    328 	m_freem(m);
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
    333  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
    334  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
    335  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
    336  *
    337  * Based on RFC 2461
    338  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    339  */
    340 void
    341 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
    342     const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
    343     struct llinfo_nd6 *ln,	/* for source address determination */
    344     int dad			/* duplicate address detection */)
    345 {
    346 	struct mbuf *m;
    347 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    348 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
    349 	struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
    350 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    351 	int icmp6len;
    352 	int maxlen;
    353 	const void *mac;
    354 	struct route ro;
    355 
    356 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
    357 		return;
    358 
    359 	memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
    360 
    361 	/* estimate the size of message */
    362 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
    363 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    364 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    365 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    366 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    367 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    368 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    369 		/* NOTREACHED */
    370 	}
    371 #endif
    372 
    373 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    374 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    375 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    376 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    377 			m_free(m);
    378 			m = NULL;
    379 		}
    380 	}
    381 	if (m == NULL)
    382 		return;
    383 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    384 
    385 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
    386 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    387 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    388 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    389 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
    393 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
    394 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    395 
    396 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
    397 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    398 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    399 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    400 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    401 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
    402 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    403 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    404 	if (daddr6)
    405 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
    406 	else {
    407 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    408 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    409 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    410 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    411 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
    412 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    413 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
    414 			goto bad;
    415 	}
    416 	if (!dad) {
    417 		/*
    418 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
    419 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
    420 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
    421 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
    422 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
    423 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
    424 		 * interface should be used."
    425 		 *
    426 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
    427 		 * (hsrc), if:
    428 		 * - hsrc is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
    429 		 * - hsrc belongs to the outgoing interface.
    430 		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
    431 		 */
    432 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
    433 		struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
    434 
    435 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
    436 			/*
    437 			 * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP
    438 			 * header
    439 			 */
    440 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
    441 			/* XXX pullup? */
    442 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
    443 				hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
    444 			else
    445 				hsrc = NULL;
    446 		}
    447 		if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
    448 			src = hsrc;
    449 		else {
    450 			int error;
    451 			struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
    452 
    453 			sockaddr_in6_init(&dst_sa, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
    454 
    455 			src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
    456 			    NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
    457 			if (src == NULL) {
    458 				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    459 				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
    460 				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    461 				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
    462 				goto bad;
    463 			}
    464 		}
    465 	} else {
    466 		/*
    467 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
    468 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
    469 		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
    470 		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
    471 		 * clearer.
    472 		 */
    473 		bzero(&src_in, sizeof(src_in));
    474 		src = &src_in;
    475 	}
    476 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    477 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
    478 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
    479 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
    480 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
    481 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
    482 	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
    486 	 *
    487 	 *				spec		implementation
    488 	 *				---		---
    489 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
    490 	 * there's no link layer address:
    491 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
    492 	 * there's link layer address:
    493 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
    494 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
    495 	 */
    496 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
    497 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    498 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
    499 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
    500 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    501 
    502 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    503 		m->m_len += optlen;
    504 		icmp6len += optlen;
    505 		bzero((void *)nd_opt, optlen);
    506 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
    507 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    508 		bcopy(mac, (void *)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    512 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
    513 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
    514 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
    515 
    516 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
    517 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    518 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
    519 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT);
    520 
    521 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    522 	return;
    523 
    524   bad:
    525 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    526 	m_freem(m);
    527 	return;
    528 }
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
    532  *
    533  * Based on RFC 2461
    534  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
    535  *
    536  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    537  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    538  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    539  */
    540 void
    541 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
    542 {
    543 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    544 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    545 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    546 #if 0
    547 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    548 #endif
    549 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    550 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
    551 	int flags;
    552 	int is_router;
    553 	int is_solicited;
    554 	int is_override;
    555 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    556 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    557 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    558 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    559 	struct rtentry *rt;
    560 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    561 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    562 
    563 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    564 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    565 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
    566 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    567 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
    568 		goto bad;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    572 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
    573 		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    574 		return;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
    578 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
    579 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
    580 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
    581 
    582 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
    583 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
    584 		return;		/* XXX: impossible */
    585 
    586 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
    587 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    588 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
    589 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
    590 		goto bad;
    591 	}
    592 	if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    593 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    594 		    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
    595 		goto bad;
    596 	}
    597 
    598 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
    599 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    600 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    601 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    602 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
    603 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
    604 		goto freeit;
    605 	}
    606 
    607 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
    608 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
    609 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    610 	}
    611 
    612 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
    613 
    614 	/*
    615 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
    616 	 *
    617 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
    618 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
    619 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
    620 	 *
    621 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
    622 	 */
    623 	if (ifa
    624 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
    625 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
    626 		goto freeit;
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
    630 	if (ifa) {
    631 		log(LOG_ERR,
    632 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
    633 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
    634 		goto freeit;
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    638 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    639 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
    640 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
    641 		goto bad;
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	/*
    645 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
    646 	 * discarded.
    647 	 */
    648 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
    649 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
    650 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
    651 	   ((sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
    652 		goto freeit;
    653 
    654 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    655 		/*
    656 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
    657 		 * discard the packet.
    658 		 */
    659 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
    660 			goto freeit;
    661 
    662 		/*
    663 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
    664 		 */
    665 		(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len, lladdr,
    666 		    ifp->if_addrlen);
    667 		if (is_solicited) {
    668 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    669 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    670 			if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    671 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    672 				    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
    673 			}
    674 		} else {
    675 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    676 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    677 		}
    678 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
    679 			/*
    680 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
    681 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
    682 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
    683 			 */
    684 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
    685 		}
    686 	} else {
    687 		int llchange;
    688 
    689 		/*
    690 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
    691 		 */
    692 		if (lladdr == NULL)
    693 			llchange = 0;
    694 		else {
    695 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
    696 				if (bcmp(lladdr, CLLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
    697 					llchange = 1;
    698 				else
    699 					llchange = 0;
    700 			} else
    701 				llchange = 1;
    702 		}
    703 
    704 		/*
    705 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
    706 		 *
    707 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
    708 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
    709 		 *
    710 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
    711 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
    712 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    713 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
    714 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
    715 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
    716 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
    717 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
    718 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
    719 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
    720 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    721 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
    722 		 */
    723 		if (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && llchange) { /* (1) */
    724 			/*
    725 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
    726 			 * no other updates should be done.
    727 			 */
    728 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    729 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    730 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    731 			}
    732 			goto freeit;
    733 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
    734 		    || (!is_override && lladdr != NULL && !llchange) /* (2b) */
    735 		    || lladdr == NULL) {			   /* (2c) */
    736 			/*
    737 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
    738 			 */
    739 			if (lladdr != NULL) {
    740 				(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
    741 				    lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
    742 			}
    743 
    744 			/*
    745 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
    746 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
    747 			 * changed, make it STALE.
    748 			 */
    749 			if (is_solicited) {
    750 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    751 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    752 				if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    753 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    754 					    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
    755 				}
    756 			} else {
    757 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
    758 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    759 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
    760 					    (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
    761 				}
    762 			}
    763 		}
    764 
    765 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
    766 			/*
    767 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
    768 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
    769 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
    770 			 */
    771 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    772 			const struct in6_addr *in6;
    773 			int s;
    774 
    775 			in6 = &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr;
    776 
    777 			/*
    778 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
    779 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
    780 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
    781 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
    782 			 */
    783 			s = splsoftnet();
    784 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
    785 			if (dr)
    786 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
    787 			else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
    788 				/*
    789 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
    790 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
    791 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
    792 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
    793 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
    794 				 */
    795 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
    796 			}
    797 			splx(s);
    798 		}
    799 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
    800 	}
    801 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    802 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    803 	nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(ln, ifp, rt);
    804 
    805  freeit:
    806 	m_freem(m);
    807 	return;
    808 
    809  bad:
    810 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA);
    811 	m_freem(m);
    812 }
    813 
    814 /*
    815  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
    816  *
    817  * Based on RFC 2461
    818  *
    819  * the following items are not implemented yet:
    820  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
    821  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
    822  */
    823 void
    824 nd6_na_output(
    825 	struct ifnet *ifp,
    826 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
    827 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
    828 	u_long flags,
    829 	int tlladdr,		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
    830 	const struct sockaddr *sdl0)	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
    831 {
    832 	struct mbuf *m;
    833 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    834 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
    835 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
    836 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    837 	union {
    838 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    839 		struct sockaddr_in6	dst6;
    840 	} u;
    841 	struct in6_addr *src, daddr6;
    842 	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
    843 	const void *mac;
    844 	struct route ro;
    845 
    846 	mac = NULL;
    847 	memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
    848 
    849 	daddr6 = *daddr6_0;	/* make a local copy for modification */
    850 
    851 	/* estimate the size of message */
    852 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
    853 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
    854 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    855 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    856 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
    857 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
    858 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
    859 		/* NOTREACHED */
    860 	}
    861 #endif
    862 
    863 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    864 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    865 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    866 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    867 			m_free(m);
    868 			m = NULL;
    869 		}
    870 	}
    871 	if (m == NULL)
    872 		return;
    873 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    874 
    875 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
    876 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    877 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
    878 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
    879 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
    880 	}
    881 
    882 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
    883 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
    884 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
    885 
    886 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
    887 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    888 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
    889 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    890 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    891 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    892 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
    893 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
    894 		/* reply to DAD */
    895 		daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
    896 		daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    897 		daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    898 		daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
    899 		daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
    900 		if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
    901 			goto bad;
    902 
    903 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
    904 	}
    905 	ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
    906 	sockaddr_in6_init(&u.dst6, &daddr6, 0, 0, 0);
    907 	dst = &u.dst;
    908 	rtcache_setdst(&ro, dst);
    909 
    910 	/*
    911 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
    912 	 */
    913 	src = in6_selectsrc(satosin6(dst), NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL,
    914 	    &error);
    915 	if (src == NULL) {
    916 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
    917 		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
    918 		    ip6_sprintf(&satocsin6(dst)->sin6_addr), error));
    919 		goto bad;
    920 	}
    921 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
    922 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
    923 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
    924 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
    925 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
    926 	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
    927 
    928 	/*
    929 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
    930 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
    931 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
    932 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
    933 	 */
    934 	if (tlladdr) {
    935 		/*
    936 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
    937 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
    938 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
    939 		 */
    940 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
    941 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
    942 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    943 			const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    944 			sdl = satocsdl(sdl0);
    945 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
    946 				mac = CLLADDR(sdl);
    947 		}
    948 	}
    949 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
    950 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
    951 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
    952 
    953 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
    954 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
    955 
    956 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    957 		m->m_len += optlen;
    958 		icmp6len += optlen;
    959 		bzero((void *)nd_opt, optlen);
    960 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
    961 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
    962 		bcopy(mac, (void *)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
    963 	} else
    964 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
    965 
    966 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
    967 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
    968 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
    969 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
    970 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
    971 
    972 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, (struct socket *)NULL, NULL);
    973 
    974 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
    975 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
    976 	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT);
    977 
    978 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    979 	return;
    980 
    981   bad:
    982 	rtcache_free(&ro);
    983 	m_freem(m);
    984 	return;
    985 }
    986 
    987 const void *
    988 nd6_ifptomac(const struct ifnet *ifp)
    989 {
    990 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    991 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    992 	case IFT_ETHER:
    993 	case IFT_FDDI:
    994 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    995 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
    996 	case IFT_CARP:
    997 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
    998 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
    999 		return CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1000 	default:
   1001 		return NULL;
   1002 	}
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
   1006 struct dadq {
   1007 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
   1008 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
   1009 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
   1010 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
   1011 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
   1012 	int dad_ns_icount;
   1013 	int dad_na_icount;
   1014 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
   1015 };
   1016 
   1017 static struct dadq_head dadq;
   1018 static int dad_init = 0;
   1019 
   1020 static struct dadq *
   1021 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1022 {
   1023 	struct dadq *dp;
   1024 
   1025 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &dadq, dad_list) {
   1026 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
   1027 			return dp;
   1028 	}
   1029 	return NULL;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 static void
   1033 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
   1034 {
   1035 
   1036 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1037 	    (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 static void
   1041 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
   1042 {
   1043 
   1044 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 /*
   1048  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1049  *
   1050  * xtick: minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event
   1051  */
   1052 void
   1053 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa, int xtick)
   1054 {
   1055 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1056 	struct dadq *dp;
   1057 
   1058 	if (!dad_init) {
   1059 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1060 		dad_init++;
   1061 	}
   1062 
   1063 	/*
   1064 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1065 	 * There are several cases:
   1066 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
   1067 	 * - the interface address is anycast
   1068 	 */
   1069 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1070 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1071 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
   1072 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1073 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1074 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1075 		return;
   1076 	}
   1077 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
   1078 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1079 		return;
   1080 	}
   1081 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
   1082 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1083 		return;
   1084 	}
   1085 	if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
   1086 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
   1087 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1088 		return;
   1089 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1090 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1091 		return;
   1092 	}
   1093 
   1094 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
   1095 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1096 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
   1097 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1098 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1099 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1100 		return;
   1101 	}
   1102 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
   1103 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   1104 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1105 
   1106 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1107 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1108 
   1109 	/*
   1110 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
   1111 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
   1112 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
   1113 	 * (re)initialization.
   1114 	 */
   1115 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1116 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
   1117 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
   1118 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
   1119 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1120 	if (xtick == 0) {
   1121 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1122 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1123 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1124 	} else
   1125 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, xtick);
   1126 }
   1127 
   1128 /*
   1129  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1130  */
   1131 void
   1132 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1133 {
   1134 	struct dadq *dp;
   1135 
   1136 	if (!dad_init)
   1137 		return;
   1138 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1139 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1140 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1141 		return;
   1142 	}
   1143 
   1144 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1145 
   1146 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1147 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1148 	dp = NULL;
   1149 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1150 }
   1151 
   1152 static void
   1153 nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1154 {
   1155 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1156 	struct dadq *dp;
   1157 
   1158 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
   1159 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1160 
   1161 	/* Sanity check */
   1162 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1163 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
   1164 		goto done;
   1165 	}
   1166 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1167 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1168 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
   1169 		goto done;
   1170 	}
   1171 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1172 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicate address "
   1173 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1174 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1175 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1176 		goto done;
   1177 	}
   1178 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
   1179 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
   1180 			"%s(%s)\n",
   1181 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1182 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1183 		goto done;
   1184 	}
   1185 
   1186 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1187 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1188 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1189 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1190 
   1191 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1192 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1193 		dp = NULL;
   1194 		IFAFREE(ifa);
   1195 		goto done;
   1196 	}
   1197 
   1198 	/* Need more checks? */
   1199 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1200 		/*
   1201 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
   1202 		 */
   1203 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
   1204 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
   1205 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
   1206 	} else {
   1207 		/*
   1208 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
   1209 		 * See what we've got.
   1210 		 */
   1211 		int duplicate;
   1212 
   1213 		duplicate = 0;
   1214 
   1215 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
   1216 			/*
   1217 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
   1218 			 * but just in case
   1219 			 */
   1220 			duplicate++;
   1221 		}
   1222 
   1223 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
   1224 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
   1225 			duplicate++;
   1226 		}
   1227 
   1228 		if (duplicate) {
   1229 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1230 			dp = NULL;
   1231 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1232 		} else {
   1233 			/*
   1234 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
   1235 			 * No duplicate address found.
   1236 			 */
   1237 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1238 
   1239 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1240 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1241 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1242 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   1243 
   1244 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1245 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1246 			dp = NULL;
   1247 			IFAFREE(ifa);
   1248 		}
   1249 	}
   1250 
   1251 done:
   1252 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1253 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   1254 }
   1255 
   1256 void
   1257 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1258 {
   1259 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1260 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1261 	struct dadq *dp;
   1262 
   1263 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1264 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1265 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
   1266 		return;
   1267 	}
   1268 
   1269 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1270 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
   1271 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
   1272 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
   1273 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
   1274 
   1275 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1276 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1277 
   1278 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
   1279 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1280 
   1281 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
   1282 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1283 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
   1284 	    if_name(ifp));
   1285 
   1286 	/*
   1287 	 * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
   1288 	 * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
   1289 	 * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
   1290 	 * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
   1291 	 * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
   1292 	 */
   1293 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
   1294 		struct in6_addr in6;
   1295 
   1296 		/*
   1297 		 * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
   1298 		 * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
   1299 		 */
   1300 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1301 		case IFT_ETHER:
   1302 		case IFT_FDDI:
   1303 		case IFT_ATM:
   1304 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1305 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
   1306 		case IFT_IEEE80211:
   1307 #endif
   1308 			in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1309 			if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
   1310 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
   1311 				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
   1312 				log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
   1313 				    "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
   1314 				    if_name(ifp));
   1315 			}
   1316 			break;
   1317 		}
   1318 	}
   1319 
   1320 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1321 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
   1322 	dp = NULL;
   1323 	IFAFREE(ifa);
   1324 }
   1325 
   1326 static void
   1327 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1328 {
   1329 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1330 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1331 
   1332 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
   1333 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1334 #if 0
   1335 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1336 #endif
   1337 		return;
   1338 	}
   1339 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1340 #if 0
   1341 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
   1342 #endif
   1343 		return;
   1344 	}
   1345 
   1346 	dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
   1347 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
   1348 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 static void
   1352 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1353 {
   1354 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1355 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
   1356 	struct dadq *dp;
   1357 	int duplicate;
   1358 
   1359 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1360 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
   1361 
   1362 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1363 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1364 	duplicate = 0;
   1365 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1366 
   1367 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
   1368 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
   1369 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
   1370 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
   1371 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
   1372 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
   1373 		return;
   1374 	}
   1375 
   1376 	/*
   1377 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
   1378 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
   1379 	 */
   1380 	if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
   1381 		duplicate++;
   1382 
   1383 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
   1384 
   1385 	if (duplicate) {
   1386 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
   1387 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1388 	} else {
   1389 		/*
   1390 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
   1391 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
   1392 		 */
   1393 		if (dp)
   1394 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
   1395 	}
   1396 }
   1397 
   1398 static void
   1399 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1400 {
   1401 	struct dadq *dp;
   1402 
   1403 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1404 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
   1405 
   1406 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
   1407 	if (dp)
   1408 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
   1409 
   1410 	/* remove the address. */
   1411 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
   1412 }
   1413