Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netinet6
nd6_rtr.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_rtr.c,v 1.14 2000/03/04 02:39:58 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: nd6_rtr.c,v 1.27 2000/02/26 06:53:11 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/systm.h>
     35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     37 #include <sys/socket.h>
     38 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     39 #include <sys/time.h>
     40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     41 #include <sys/errno.h>
     42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     44 
     45 #include <net/if.h>
     46 #include <net/if_types.h>
     47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     48 #include <net/route.h>
     49 #include <net/radix.h>
     50 
     51 #include <netinet/in.h>
     52 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     53 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     54 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     55 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     56 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     57 
     58 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     59 
     60 #define SDL(s)	((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
     61 
     62 static struct nd_defrouter *defrtrlist_update __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
     63 static int prelist_add __P((struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *));
     64 static struct nd_prefix *prefix_lookup __P((struct nd_prefix *));
     65 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifadd __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
     66 			  struct in6_addr *, int));
     67 static struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr_lookup __P((struct nd_prefix *,
     68 					       struct nd_defrouter *));
     69 static void pfxrtr_add __P((struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *));
     70 static void pfxrtr_del __P((struct nd_pfxrouter *));
     71 static struct nd_pfxrouter *find_pfxlist_reachable_router __P((struct nd_prefix *));
     72 static void nd6_detach_prefix __P((struct nd_prefix *));
     73 static void nd6_attach_prefix __P((struct nd_prefix *));
     74 static void defrouter_addifreq __P((struct ifnet *));
     75 
     76 static void in6_init_address_ltimes __P((struct nd_prefix *ndpr,
     77 					 struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6,
     78 					 int update_vltime));
     79 
     80 static int rt6_deleteroute __P((struct radix_node *, void *));
     81 
     82 extern int nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
     83 
     84 struct ifnet *nd6_defifp;
     85 int nd6_defifindex;
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Receive Router Solicitation Message - just for routers.
     89  * Router solicitation/advertisement is mostly managed by userland program
     90  * (rtadvd) so here we have no function like nd6_ra_output().
     91  *
     92  * Based on RFC 2461
     93  */
     94 void
     95 nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len)
     96 	struct	mbuf *m;
     97 	int off, icmp6len;
     98 {
     99 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    100 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    101 	struct nd_router_solicit *nd_rs;
    102 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    103 #if 0
    104 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    105 #endif
    106 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    107 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    108 #if 0
    109 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)NULL;
    110 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)NULL;
    111 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
    112 	int is_newentry;
    113 #endif
    114 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    115 
    116 	/* If I'm not a router, ignore it. */
    117 	if (ip6_accept_rtadv != 0 || ip6_forwarding != 1)
    118 		goto freeit;
    119 
    120 	/* Sanity checks */
    121 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    122 		log(LOG_ERR,
    123 		    "nd6_rs_input: invalid hlim %d\n", ip6->ip6_hlim);
    124 		goto freeit;
    125 	}
    126 
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Don't update the neighbor cache, if src = ::.
    129 	 * This indicates that the src has no IP address assigned yet.
    130 	 */
    131 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
    132 		goto freeit;
    133 
    134 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    135 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
    136 	nd_rs = (struct nd_router_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
    137 #else
    138 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_rs, struct nd_router_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
    139 	if (nd_rs == NULL) {
    140 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    141 		return;
    142 	}
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rs);
    146 	nd6_option_init(nd_rs + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    147 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    148 		log(LOG_INFO, "nd6_rs_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n");
    149 		goto freeit;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    153 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    154 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    158 		log(LOG_INFO,
    159 		    "nd6_rs_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    160 		    "(if %d, RS packet %d)\n",
    161 			ip6_sprintf(&saddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2);
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, 0);
    165 
    166  freeit:
    167 	m_freem(m);
    168 }
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Receive Router Advertisement Message.
    172  *
    173  * Based on RFC 2461
    174  * TODO: on-link bit on prefix information
    175  * TODO: ND_RA_FLAG_{OTHER,MANAGED} processing
    176  */
    177 void
    178 nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len)
    179 	struct	mbuf *m;
    180 	int off, icmp6len;
    181 {
    182 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    183 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = &nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index];
    184 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    185 	struct nd_router_advert *nd_ra;
    186 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
    187 #if 0
    188 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
    189 	int flags; /* = nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved; */
    190 	int is_managed = ((flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED) != 0);
    191 	int is_other = ((flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER) != 0);
    192 #endif
    193 	union nd_opts ndopts;
    194 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    195 
    196 	if (ip6_accept_rtadv == 0)
    197 		goto freeit;
    198 
    199 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
    200 		log(LOG_ERR,
    201 		    "nd6_ra_input: invalid hlim %d\n", ip6->ip6_hlim);
    202 		goto freeit;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&saddr6)) {
    206 		log(LOG_ERR,
    207 		    "nd6_ra_input: src %s is not link-local\n",
    208 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6));
    209 		goto freeit;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    213 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
    214 	nd_ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
    215 #else
    216 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ra, struct nd_router_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
    217 	if (nd_ra == NULL) {
    218 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    219 		return;
    220 	}
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ra);
    224 	nd6_option_init(nd_ra + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
    225 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
    226 		log(LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n");
    227 		goto freeit;
    228 	}
    229 
    230     {
    231 	struct nd_defrouter dr0;
    232 	u_int32_t advreachable = nd_ra->nd_ra_reachable;
    233 	long time_second = time.tv_sec;
    234 
    235 	dr0.rtaddr = saddr6;
    236 	dr0.flags  = nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved;
    237 	dr0.rtlifetime = ntohs(nd_ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime);
    238 	dr0.expire = time_second + dr0.rtlifetime;
    239 	dr0.ifp = ifp;
    240 	/* unspecified or not? (RFC 2461 6.3.4) */
    241 	if (advreachable) {
    242 		NTOHL(advreachable);
    243 		if (advreachable <= MAX_REACHABLE_TIME &&
    244 		    ndi->basereachable != advreachable) {
    245 			ndi->basereachable = advreachable;
    246 			ndi->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ndi->basereachable);
    247 			ndi->recalctm = nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval; /* reset */
    248 		}
    249 	}
    250 	if (nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit)
    251 		ndi->retrans = ntohl(nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit);
    252 	if (nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit)
    253 		ndi->chlim = nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit;
    254 	dr = defrtrlist_update(&dr0);
    255     }
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * prefix
    259 	 */
    260 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_pi) {
    261 		struct nd_opt_hdr *pt;
    262 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi;
    263 		struct nd_prefix pr;
    264 
    265 		for (pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi;
    266 		     pt <= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi_end;
    267 		     pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)pt +
    268 						(pt->nd_opt_len << 3))) {
    269 			if (pt->nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION)
    270 				continue;
    271 			pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)pt;
    272 
    273 			if (pi->nd_opt_pi_len != 4) {
    274 				log(LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: invalid option "
    275 					"len %d for prefix information option, "
    276 					"ignored\n", pi->nd_opt_pi_len);
    277 				continue;
    278 			}
    279 
    280 			if (128 < pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len) {
    281 				log(LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefix "
    282 					"len %d for prefix information option, "
    283 					"ignored\n", pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len);
    284 				continue;
    285 			}
    286 
    287 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)
    288 			 || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)) {
    289 				log(LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefix "
    290 					"%s, ignored\n",
    291 					ip6_sprintf(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix));
    292 				continue;
    293 			}
    294 
    295 			/* aggregatable unicast address, rfc2374 */
    296 			if ((pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix.s6_addr8[0] & 0xe0) == 0x20
    297 			 && pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len != 64) {
    298 				log(LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefixlen "
    299 					"%d for rfc2374 prefix %s, ignored\n",
    300 					pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len,
    301 					ip6_sprintf(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix));
    302 				continue;
    303 			}
    304 
    305 			bzero(&pr, sizeof(pr));
    306 			pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    307 			pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(pr.ndpr_prefix);
    308 			pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix;
    309 			pr.ndpr_ifp = (struct ifnet *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    310 
    311 			pr.ndpr_raf_onlink = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
    312 					      ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK) ? 1 : 0;
    313 			pr.ndpr_raf_auto = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
    314 					    ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO) ? 1 : 0;
    315 			pr.ndpr_plen = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len;
    316 			pr.ndpr_vltime = ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time);
    317 			pr.ndpr_pltime =
    318 				ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time);
    319 
    320 			if (in6_init_prefix_ltimes(&pr))
    321 				continue; /* prefix lifetime init failed */
    322 
    323 			(void)prelist_update(&pr, dr, m);
    324 		}
    325 	}
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * MTU
    329 	 */
    330 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_mtu && ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len == 1) {
    331 		u_int32_t mtu = ntohl(ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu);
    332 
    333 		/* lower bound */
    334 		if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
    335 			log(LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: bogus mtu option "
    336 			    "mtu=%d sent from %s, ignoring\n",
    337 			    mtu, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src));
    338 			goto skip;
    339 		}
    340 
    341 		/* upper bound */
    342 		if (ndi->maxmtu) {
    343 			if (mtu <= ndi->maxmtu) {
    344 				int change = (ndi->linkmtu != mtu);
    345 
    346 				ndi->linkmtu = mtu;
    347 				if (change) /* in6_maxmtu may change */
    348 					in6_setmaxmtu();
    349 			} else {
    350 				log(LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: bogus mtu "
    351 				    "mtu=%d sent from %s; "
    352 				    "exceeds maxmtu %d, ignoring\n",
    353 				    mtu, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    354 				    ndi->maxmtu);
    355 			}
    356 		} else {
    357 			log(LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: mtu option "
    358 			    "mtu=%d sent from %s; maxmtu unknown, "
    359 			    "ignoring\n",
    360 			    mtu, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src));
    361 		}
    362 	}
    363 
    364  skip:
    365 
    366 	/*
    367 	 * Src linkaddress
    368 	 */
    369     {
    370 	char *lladdr = NULL;
    371 	int lladdrlen = 0;
    372 
    373 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
    374 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
    375 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
    379 		log(LOG_INFO,
    380 		    "nd6_ra_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
    381 		    "(if %d, RA packet %d)\n",
    382 			ip6_sprintf(&saddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2);
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, 0);
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * Installing a link-layer address might change the state of the
    389 	 * router's neighbor cache, which might also affect our on-link
    390 	 * detection of adveritsed prefixes.
    391 	 */
    392 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
    393     }
    394 
    395  freeit:
    396 	m_freem(m);
    397 }
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * default router list proccessing sub routines
    401  */
    402 void
    403 defrouter_addreq(new)
    404 	struct nd_defrouter *new;
    405 {
    406 	struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask, gate;
    407 	int s;
    408 
    409 	Bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
    410 	Bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
    411 	Bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
    412 
    413 	def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len
    414 		= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    415 	def.sin6_family = mask.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    416 	gate.sin6_addr = new->rtaddr;
    417 
    418 	s = splsoftnet();
    419 	(void)rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&def,
    420 		(struct sockaddr *)&gate, (struct sockaddr *)&mask,
    421 		RTF_GATEWAY, NULL);
    422 	splx(s);
    423 	return;
    424 }
    425 
    426 /* Add a route to a given interface as default */
    427 static void
    428 defrouter_addifreq(ifp)
    429 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    430 {
    431 	struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask;
    432 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    433 	int error, flags;
    434 
    435 	bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
    436 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
    437 
    438 	def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    439 	def.sin6_family = mask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    440 
    441 	/*
    442 	 * Search for an ifaddr beloging to the specified interface.
    443 	 * XXX: An IPv6 address are required to be assigned on the interface.
    444 	 */
    445 	if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr((struct sockaddr *)&def, ifp)) == NULL) {
    446 		log(LOG_ERR,	/* better error? */
    447 		    "defrouter_addifreq: failed to find an ifaddr "
    448 		    "to install a route to interface %s\n",
    449 		    if_name(ifp));
    450 		return;
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
    454 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0)
    455 		flags &= ~RTF_CLONING;
    456 	if ((error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&def,
    457 			       ifa->ifa_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&mask,
    458 			       flags, NULL)) != 0) {
    459 		log(LOG_ERR,
    460 		    "defrouter_addifreq: failed to install a route to "
    461 		    "interface %s (errno = %d)\n",
    462 		    if_name(ifp), error);
    463 	}
    464 }
    465 
    466 struct nd_defrouter *
    467 defrouter_lookup(addr, ifp)
    468 	struct in6_addr *addr;
    469 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    470 {
    471 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    472 
    473 	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr;
    474 	     dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
    475 		if (dr->ifp == ifp && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &dr->rtaddr))
    476 			return(dr);
    477 	}
    478 
    479 	return(NULL);		/* search failed */
    480 }
    481 
    482 void
    483 defrouter_delreq(dr, dofree)
    484 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    485 	int dofree;
    486 {
    487 	struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask, gate;
    488 
    489 	Bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
    490 	Bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
    491 	Bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
    492 
    493 	def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len
    494 		= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    495 	def.sin6_family = mask.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    496 	gate.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
    497 
    498 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&def,
    499 		  (struct sockaddr *)&gate,
    500 		  (struct sockaddr *)&mask,
    501 		  RTF_GATEWAY, (struct rtentry **)0);
    502 
    503 	if (dofree)		/* XXX: necessary? */
    504 		free(dr, M_IP6NDP);
    505 }
    506 
    507 void
    508 defrtrlist_del(dr)
    509 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    510 {
    511 	struct nd_defrouter *deldr = NULL;
    512 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
    513 
    514 	/*
    515 	 * Flush all the routing table entries that use the router
    516 	 * as a next hop.
    517 	 */
    518 	if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
    519 		/* above is a good condition? */
    520 		rt6_flush(&dr->rtaddr, dr->ifp);
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	if (dr == TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter))
    524 		deldr = dr;	/* The router is primary. */
    525 
    526 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
    527 
    528 	/*
    529 	 * Also delete all the pointers to the router in each prefix lists.
    530 	 */
    531 	for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
    532 		struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr;
    533 		if ((pfxrtr = pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr)) != NULL)
    534 			pfxrtr_del(pfxrtr);
    535 	}
    536 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
    537 
    538 	/*
    539 	 * If the router is the primary one, choose a new one.
    540 	 * Note that defrouter_select() will remove the current gateway
    541 	 * from the routing table.
    542 	 */
    543 	if (deldr)
    544 		defrouter_select();
    545 
    546 	free(dr, M_IP6NDP);
    547 }
    548 
    549 /*
    550  * Default Router Selection according to Section 6.3.6 of RFC 2461:
    551  * 1) Routers that are reachable or probably reachable should be
    552  *    preferred.
    553  * 2) When no routers on the list are known to be reachable or
    554  *    probably reachable, routers SHOULD be selected in a round-robin
    555  *    fashion.
    556  * 3) If the Default Router List is empty, assume that all
    557  *    destinations are on-link.
    558  */
    559 void
    560 defrouter_select()
    561 {
    562 	int s = splsoftnet();
    563 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, anydr;
    564 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
    565 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
    566 
    567 	/*
    568 	 * Search for a (probably) reachable router from the list.
    569 	 */
    570 	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr;
    571 	     dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
    572 		if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&dr->rtaddr, 0, dr->ifp)) &&
    573 		    (ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) &&
    574 		    ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln)) {
    575 			/* Got it, and move it to the head */
    576 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
    577 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nd_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
    578 			break;
    579 		}
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	if ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter))) {
    583 		/*
    584 		 * De-install the previous default gateway and install
    585 		 * a new one.
    586 		 * Note that if there is no reachable router in the list,
    587 		 * the head entry will be used anyway.
    588 		 * XXX: do we have to check the current routing table entry?
    589 		 */
    590 		bzero(&anydr, sizeof(anydr));
    591 		defrouter_delreq(&anydr, 0);
    592 		defrouter_addreq(dr);
    593 	}
    594 	else {
    595 		/*
    596 		 * The Default Router List is empty, so install the default
    597 		 * route to an inteface.
    598 		 * XXX: The specification does not say this mechanism should
    599 		 * be restricted to hosts, but this would be not useful
    600 		 * (even harmful) for routers.
    601 		 */
    602 		if (!ip6_forwarding) {
    603 			/*
    604 			 * De-install the current default route
    605 			 * in advance.
    606 			 */
    607 			bzero(&anydr, sizeof(anydr));
    608 			defrouter_delreq(&anydr, 0);
    609 			if (nd6_defifp) {
    610 				/*
    611 				 * Install a route to the default interface
    612 				 * as default route.
    613 				 */
    614 				defrouter_addifreq(nd6_defifp);
    615 			}
    616 #ifdef ND6DEBUG
    617 			else	/* noisy log? */
    618 				log(LOG_INFO, "defrouter_select: "
    619 				    "there's no default router and no default"
    620 				    " interface\n");
    621 #endif
    622 		}
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	splx(s);
    626 	return;
    627 }
    628 
    629 static struct nd_defrouter *
    630 defrtrlist_update(new)
    631 	struct nd_defrouter *new;
    632 {
    633 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *n;
    634 	int s = splsoftnet();
    635 
    636 	if ((dr = defrouter_lookup(&new->rtaddr, new->ifp)) != NULL) {
    637 		/* entry exists */
    638 		if (new->rtlifetime == 0) {
    639 			defrtrlist_del(dr);
    640 			dr = NULL;
    641 		} else {
    642 			/* override */
    643 			dr->flags = new->flags; /* xxx flag check */
    644 			dr->rtlifetime = new->rtlifetime;
    645 			dr->expire = new->expire;
    646 		}
    647 		splx(s);
    648 		return(dr);
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	/* entry does not exist */
    652 	if (new->rtlifetime == 0) {
    653 		splx(s);
    654 		return(NULL);
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	n = (struct nd_defrouter *)malloc(sizeof(*n), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
    658 	if (n == NULL) {
    659 		splx(s);
    660 		return(NULL);
    661 	}
    662 	bzero(n, sizeof(*n));
    663 	*n = *new;
    664 
    665 	/*
    666 	 * Insert the new router at the end of the Default Router List.
    667 	 * If there is no other router, install it anyway. Otherwise,
    668 	 * just continue to use the current default router.
    669 	 */
    670 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nd_defrouter, n, dr_entry);
    671 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter) == n)
    672 		defrouter_select();
    673 	splx(s);
    674 
    675 	return(n);
    676 }
    677 
    678 static struct nd_pfxrouter *
    679 pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr)
    680 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
    681 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    682 {
    683 	struct nd_pfxrouter *search;
    684 
    685 	for (search = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; search; search = search->pfr_next) {
    686 		if (search->router == dr)
    687 			break;
    688 	}
    689 
    690 	return(search);
    691 }
    692 
    693 static void
    694 pfxrtr_add(pr, dr)
    695 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
    696 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    697 {
    698 	struct nd_pfxrouter *new;
    699 
    700 	new = (struct nd_pfxrouter *)malloc(sizeof(*new), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
    701 	if (new == NULL)
    702 		return;
    703 	bzero(new, sizeof(*new));
    704 	new->router = dr;
    705 
    706 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs, new, pfr_entry);
    707 
    708 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
    709 }
    710 
    711 static void
    712 pfxrtr_del(pfr)
    713 	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
    714 {
    715 	LIST_REMOVE(pfr, pfr_entry);
    716 	free(pfr, M_IP6NDP);
    717 }
    718 
    719 static struct nd_prefix *
    720 prefix_lookup(pr)
    721 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
    722 {
    723 	struct nd_prefix *search;
    724 
    725 	for (search = nd_prefix.lh_first; search; search = search->ndpr_next) {
    726 		if (pr->ndpr_ifp == search->ndpr_ifp &&
    727 		    pr->ndpr_plen == search->ndpr_plen &&
    728 		    in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
    729 					 &search->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
    730 					 pr->ndpr_plen)
    731 		    ) {
    732 			break;
    733 		}
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	return(search);
    737 }
    738 
    739 static int
    740 prelist_add(pr, dr)
    741 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
    742 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
    743 {
    744 	struct nd_prefix *new;
    745 	int i, s;
    746 
    747 	new = (struct nd_prefix *)malloc(sizeof(*new), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
    748 	if (new == NULL)
    749 		return ENOMEM;
    750 	bzero(new, sizeof(*new));
    751 	*new = *pr;
    752 
    753 	/* initilization */
    754 	new->ndpr_statef_onlink = pr->ndpr_statef_onlink;
    755 	LIST_INIT(&new->ndpr_advrtrs);
    756 	in6_prefixlen2mask(&new->ndpr_mask, new->ndpr_plen);
    757 	/* make prefix in the canonical form */
    758 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    759 		new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
    760 			new->ndpr_mask.s6_addr32[i];
    761 
    762 	/* xxx ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK processing */
    763 
    764 	s = splsoftnet();
    765 	/* link ndpr_entry to nd_prefix list */
    766 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nd_prefix, new, ndpr_entry);
    767 	splx(s);
    768 
    769 	if (dr)
    770 		pfxrtr_add(new, dr);
    771 
    772 	return 0;
    773 }
    774 
    775 void
    776 prelist_remove(pr)
    777 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
    778 {
    779 	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr, *next;
    780 	int s;
    781 
    782 	s = splsoftnet();
    783 	/* unlink ndpr_entry from nd_prefix list */
    784 	LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
    785 	splx(s);
    786 
    787 	/* free list of routers that adversed the prefix */
    788 	for (pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; pfr; pfr = next) {
    789 		next = pfr->pfr_next;
    790 
    791 		free(pfr, M_IP6NDP);
    792 	}
    793 	free(pr, M_IP6NDP);
    794 
    795 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
    796 }
    797 
    798 /*
    799  * NOTE: We set address lifetime to keep
    800  *	address lifetime <= prefix lifetime
    801  * invariant.  This is to simplify on-link determination code.
    802  * If onlink determination is udated, this routine may have to be updated too.
    803  */
    804 int
    805 prelist_update(new, dr, m)
    806 	struct nd_prefix *new;
    807 	struct nd_defrouter *dr; /* may be NULL */
    808 	struct mbuf *m;
    809 {
    810 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL;
    811 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
    812 	int s = splsoftnet();
    813 	int error = 0;
    814 	int auth;
    815 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6;
    816 
    817 	auth = 0;
    818 	if (m) {
    819 		/*
    820 		 * Authenticity for NA consists authentication for
    821 		 * both IP header and IP datagrams, doesn't it ?
    822 		 */
    823 #if defined(M_AUTHIPHDR) && defined(M_AUTHIPDGM)
    824 		auth = (m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPHDR
    825 		     && m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPDGM) ? 1 : 0;
    826 #endif
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	if ((pr = prefix_lookup(new)) != NULL) {
    830 		if (pr->ndpr_ifp != new->ndpr_ifp) {
    831 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    832 			goto end;
    833 		}
    834 		/* update prefix information */
    835 		pr->ndpr_flags = new->ndpr_flags;
    836 		pr->ndpr_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
    837 		pr->ndpr_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
    838 		pr->ndpr_preferred = new->ndpr_preferred;
    839 		pr->ndpr_expire = new->ndpr_expire;
    840 
    841 		/*
    842 		 * RFC 2462 5.5.3 (d) or (e)
    843 		 * We got a prefix which we have seen in the past.
    844 		 */
    845 		if (!new->ndpr_raf_auto)
    846 			goto noautoconf1;
    847 
    848 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pr->ndpr_addr))
    849 			ia6 = NULL;
    850 		else
    851 			ia6 = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(pr->ndpr_ifp, &pr->ndpr_addr);
    852 
    853 		if (ia6 == NULL) {
    854 			/*
    855 			 * Special case:
    856 			 * (1) We have seen the prefix advertised before, but
    857 			 * we have never performed autoconfig for this prefix.
    858 			 * This is because Autonomous bit was 0 previously, or
    859 			 * autoconfig failed due to some other reasons.
    860 			 * (2) We have seen the prefix advertised before and
    861 			 * we have performed autoconfig in the past, but
    862 			 * we seem to have no interface address right now.
    863 			 * This is because the interface address have expired.
    864 			 *
    865 			 * This prefix is fresh, with respect to autoconfig
    866 			 * process.
    867 			 *
    868 			 * Add an address based on RFC 2462 5.5.3 (d).
    869 			 */
    870 			ia6 = in6_ifadd(pr->ndpr_ifp,
    871 				&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_addr,
    872 				new->ndpr_plen);
    873 			if (!ia6) {
    874 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    875 				log(LOG_ERR, "prelist_update: failed to add a "
    876 				    "new address\n");
    877 				goto noautoconf1;
    878 			}
    879 
    880 			lt6 = &ia6->ia6_lifetime;
    881 
    882 			/* address lifetime <= prefix lifetime */
    883 			lt6->ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
    884 			lt6->ia6t_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
    885 			in6_init_address_ltimes(new, lt6, 1);
    886 		} else {
    887 #define TWOHOUR		(120*60)
    888 			/*
    889 			 * We have seen the prefix before, and we have added
    890 			 * interface address in the past.  We still have
    891 			 * the interface address assigned.
    892 			 *
    893 			 * update address lifetime based on RFC 2462
    894 			 * 5.5.3 (e).
    895 			 */
    896 			int update = 0;
    897 
    898 			lt6 = &ia6->ia6_lifetime;
    899 
    900 #if 0	/* RFC 2462 5.5.3 (e) */
    901 			lt6->ia6t_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
    902 			if (TWOHOUR < new->ndpr_vltime
    903 			 || lt6pr->nd < new->ndpr_vltime) {
    904 				lt6->ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
    905 				update++;
    906 			} else if (auth
    907 				&& lt6->ia6t_vltime <= TWOHOUR0
    908 				&& new->ndpr_vltime <= lt6->ia6t_vltime) {
    909 				lt6->ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
    910 				update++;
    911 			} else {
    912 				lt6->ia6t_vltime = TWOHOUR;
    913 				update++;
    914 			}
    915 
    916 			/* 2 hour rule is not imposed for pref lifetime */
    917 			new->ndpr_apltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
    918 			lt6->ia6t_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
    919 #else	/* update from Jim Bound, (ipng 6712) */
    920 			if (TWOHOUR < new->ndpr_vltime
    921 			 || lt6->ia6t_vltime < new->ndpr_vltime) {
    922 				lt6->ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
    923 				update++;
    924 			} else if (auth) {
    925 				lt6->ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
    926 				update++;
    927 			}
    928 
    929 			/* jim bound rule is not imposed for pref lifetime */
    930 			lt6->ia6t_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
    931 #endif
    932 			in6_init_address_ltimes(new, lt6, update);
    933 		}
    934 
    935  noautoconf1:
    936 
    937 #if 0
    938 		/* address lifetime expire processing, RFC 2462 5.5.4. */
    939 		if (pr->ndpr_preferred && pr->ndpr_preferred < time_second) {
    940 			struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    941 
    942 			ia6 = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(pr->ndpr_ifp, &pr->ndpr_addr);
    943 			if (ia6)
    944 				ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
    945 		}
    946 #endif
    947 
    948 		if (dr && pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr) == NULL)
    949 			pfxrtr_add(pr, dr);
    950 	} else {
    951 		int error_tmp;
    952 
    953 		if (new->ndpr_vltime == 0) goto end;
    954 
    955 		bzero(&new->ndpr_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
    956 
    957 		/*
    958 		 * RFC 2462 5.5.3 (d)
    959 		 * We got a fresh prefix.  Perform some sanity checks
    960 		 * and add an interface address by appending interface ID
    961 		 * to the advertised prefix.
    962 		 */
    963 		if (!new->ndpr_raf_auto)
    964 			goto noautoconf2;
    965 
    966 		ia6 = in6_ifadd(new->ndpr_ifp, &new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
    967 			  &new->ndpr_addr, new->ndpr_plen);
    968 		if (!ia6) {
    969 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    970 			log(LOG_ERR, "prelist_update: "
    971 				"failed to add a new address\n");
    972 			goto noautoconf2;
    973 		}
    974 		/* set onlink bit if an interface route is configured */
    975 		new->ndpr_statef_onlink = (ia6->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) ? 1 : 0;
    976 
    977 		lt6 = &ia6->ia6_lifetime;
    978 
    979 		/* address lifetime <= prefix lifetime */
    980 		lt6->ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
    981 		lt6->ia6t_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
    982 		in6_init_address_ltimes(new, lt6, 1);
    983 
    984  noautoconf2:
    985 		error_tmp = prelist_add(new, dr);
    986 		error = error_tmp ? error_tmp : error;
    987 	}
    988 
    989  end:
    990 	splx(s);
    991 	return error;
    992 }
    993 
    994 /*
    995  * A supplement function used in the on-link detection below;
    996  * detect if a given prefix has a (probably) reachable advertising router.
    997  * XXX: lengthy function name...
    998  */
    999 static struct nd_pfxrouter *
   1000 find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr)
   1001 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
   1002 {
   1003 	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr;
   1004 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1005 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
   1006 
   1007 	for (pfxrtr = LIST_FIRST(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs); pfxrtr;
   1008 	     pfxrtr = LIST_NEXT(pfxrtr, pfr_entry)) {
   1009 		if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&pfxrtr->router->rtaddr, 0,
   1010 				     pfxrtr->router->ifp)) &&
   1011 		    (ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) &&
   1012 		    ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln))
   1013 			break;	/* found */
   1014 	}
   1015 
   1016 	return(pfxrtr);
   1017 
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 /*
   1021  * Check if each prefix in the prefix list has at least one available router
   1022  * that advertised the prefix (A router is "available" if its neighbor cache
   1023  * entry has reachable or probably reachable).
   1024  * If the check fails, the prefix may be off-link, because, for example,
   1025  * we have moved from the network but the lifetime of the prefix has not
   1026  * been expired yet. So we should not use the prefix if there is another
   1027  * prefix that has an available router.
   1028  * But if there is no prefix that has an available router, we still regards
   1029  * all the prefixes as on-link. This is because we can't tell if all the
   1030  * routers are simply dead or if we really moved from the network and there
   1031  * is no router around us.
   1032  */
   1033 void
   1034 pfxlist_onlink_check()
   1035 {
   1036 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
   1037 
   1038 	/*
   1039 	 * Check if there is a prefix that has a reachable advertising
   1040 	 * router.
   1041 	 */
   1042 	for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
   1043 		if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr))
   1044 			break;
   1045 	}
   1046 
   1047 	if (pr) {
   1048 		/*
   1049 		 * There is at least one prefix that has a reachable router.
   1050 		 * First, detach prefixes which has no reachable advertising
   1051 		 * router and then attach other prefixes.
   1052 		 * The order is important since an attached prefix and a
   1053 		 * detached prefix may have a same interface route.
   1054 		 */
   1055 		for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
   1056 			if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) == NULL &&
   1057 			    pr->ndpr_statef_onlink) {
   1058 				pr->ndpr_statef_onlink = 0;
   1059 				nd6_detach_prefix(pr);
   1060 			}
   1061 		}
   1062 		for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
   1063 			if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) &&
   1064 			    pr->ndpr_statef_onlink == 0)
   1065 				nd6_attach_prefix(pr);
   1066 		}
   1067 	}
   1068 	else {
   1069 		/* there is no prefix that has a reachable router */
   1070 		for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next)
   1071 			if (pr->ndpr_statef_onlink == 0)
   1072 				nd6_attach_prefix(pr);
   1073 	}
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 static void
   1077 nd6_detach_prefix(pr)
   1078 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
   1079 {
   1080 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
   1081 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6, mask6;
   1082 
   1083 	/*
   1084 	 * Delete the interface route associated with the prefix.
   1085 	 */
   1086 	bzero(&sa6, sizeof(sa6));
   1087 	sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1088 	sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
   1089 	bcopy(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &sa6.sin6_addr,
   1090 	      sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   1091 	bzero(&mask6, sizeof(mask6));
   1092 	mask6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1093 	mask6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
   1094 	bcopy(&pr->ndpr_mask, &mask6.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   1095 	{
   1096 		int e;
   1097 
   1098 		e = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, NULL,
   1099 			      (struct sockaddr *)&mask6, 0, NULL);
   1100 		if (e) {
   1101 			log(LOG_ERR,
   1102 			    "nd6_detach_prefix: failed to delete route: "
   1103 			    "%s/%d (errno = %d)\n",
   1104 			    ip6_sprintf(&sa6.sin6_addr),
   1105 			    pr->ndpr_plen,
   1106 			    e);
   1107 		}
   1108 	}
   1109 
   1110 	/*
   1111 	 * Mark the address derived from the prefix detached so that
   1112 	 * it won't be used as a source address for a new connection.
   1113 	 */
   1114 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pr->ndpr_addr))
   1115 		ia6 = NULL;
   1116 	else
   1117 		ia6 = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(pr->ndpr_ifp, &pr->ndpr_addr);
   1118 	if (ia6)
   1119 		ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 static void
   1123 nd6_attach_prefix(pr)
   1124 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
   1125 {
   1126 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1127 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
   1128 
   1129 	/*
   1130 	 * Add the interface route associated with the prefix(if necessary)
   1131 	 * Should we consider if the L bit is set in pr->ndpr_flags?
   1132 	 */
   1133 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr((struct sockaddr *)&pr->ndpr_prefix,
   1134 			       pr->ndpr_ifp);
   1135 	if (ifa == NULL) {
   1136 		log(LOG_ERR,
   1137 		    "nd6_attach_prefix: failed to find any ifaddr"
   1138 		    " to add route for a prefix(%s/%d)\n",
   1139 		    ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_addr), pr->ndpr_plen);
   1140 	}
   1141 	else {
   1142 		int e;
   1143 		struct sockaddr_in6 mask6;
   1144 
   1145 		bzero(&mask6, sizeof(mask6));
   1146 		mask6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1147 		mask6.sin6_len = sizeof(mask6);
   1148 		mask6.sin6_addr = pr->ndpr_mask;
   1149 		e = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&pr->ndpr_prefix,
   1150 			      ifa->ifa_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&mask6,
   1151 			      ifa->ifa_flags, NULL);
   1152 		if (e == 0)
   1153 			pr->ndpr_statef_onlink = 1;
   1154 		else {
   1155 			log(LOG_ERR,
   1156 			    "nd6_attach_prefix: failed to add route for"
   1157 			    " a prefix(%s/%d), errno = %d\n",
   1158 			    ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_addr), pr->ndpr_plen, e);
   1159 		}
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	/*
   1163 	 * Now the address derived from the prefix can be used as a source
   1164 	 * for a new connection, so clear the detached flag.
   1165 	 */
   1166 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pr->ndpr_addr))
   1167 		ia6 = NULL;
   1168 	else
   1169 		ia6 = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(pr->ndpr_ifp, &pr->ndpr_addr);
   1170 	if (ia6) {
   1171 		ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
   1172 		if (pr->ndpr_statef_onlink)
   1173 			ia6->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1174 	}
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 static struct in6_ifaddr *
   1178 in6_ifadd(ifp, in6, addr, prefixlen)
   1179 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1180 	struct in6_addr *in6;
   1181 	struct in6_addr *addr;
   1182 	int prefixlen;	/* prefix len of the new prefix in "in6" */
   1183 {
   1184 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1185 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ib, *oia;
   1186 	int s, error;
   1187 	struct in6_addr mask;
   1188 
   1189 	in6_len2mask(&mask, prefixlen);
   1190 
   1191 	/* find link-local address (will be interface ID) */
   1192 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);/* 0 is OK? */
   1193 	if (ifa)
   1194 		ib = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1195 	else
   1196 		return NULL;
   1197 
   1198 #if 0 /* don't care link local addr state, and always do DAD */
   1199 	/* if link-local address is not eligible, do not autoconfigure. */
   1200 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY) {
   1201 		printf("in6_ifadd: link-local address not ready\n");
   1202 		return NULL;
   1203 	}
   1204 #endif
   1205 
   1206 	/* prefixlen + ifidlen must be equal to 128 */
   1207 	if (prefixlen != in6_mask2len(&ib->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
   1208 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_ifadd: wrong prefixlen for %s"
   1209 			"(prefix=%d ifid=%d)\n", if_name(ifp),
   1210 			prefixlen,
   1211 			128 - in6_mask2len(&ib->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr));
   1212 		return NULL;
   1213 	}
   1214 
   1215 	/* make ifaddr */
   1216 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR, M_DONTWAIT);
   1217 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1218 		printf("ENOBUFS in in6_ifadd %d\n", __LINE__);
   1219 		return NULL;
   1220 	}
   1221 
   1222 	bzero((caddr_t)ia, sizeof(*ia));
   1223 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
   1224 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
   1225 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
   1226 	else
   1227 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
   1228 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
   1229 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
   1230 
   1231 	/* link to in6_ifaddr */
   1232 	if ((oia = in6_ifaddr) != NULL) {
   1233 		for( ; oia->ia_next; oia = oia->ia_next)
   1234 			continue;
   1235 		oia->ia_next = ia;
   1236 	} else
   1237 		in6_ifaddr = ia;
   1238 	IFAREF((struct ifaddr *)ia);
   1239 
   1240 	/* link to if_addrlist */
   1241 	if (ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1242 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia,
   1243 			ifa_list);
   1244 		IFAREF((struct ifaddr *)ia);
   1245 	}
   1246 #if 0
   1247 	else {
   1248 		/*
   1249 		 * this should not be the case because there is at least one
   1250 		 * link-local address(see the beginning of the function).
   1251 		 */
   1252 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrlist);
   1253 	}
   1254 #endif
   1255 
   1256 	/* new address */
   1257 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1258 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1259 	/* prefix */
   1260 	bcopy(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1261 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
   1262 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
   1263 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
   1264 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
   1265 	/* interface ID */
   1266 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0]
   1267 		|= (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] & ~mask.s6_addr32[0]);
   1268 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1]
   1269 		|= (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] & ~mask.s6_addr32[1]);
   1270 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]
   1271 		|= (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] & ~mask.s6_addr32[2]);
   1272 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]
   1273 		|= (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] & ~mask.s6_addr32[3]);
   1274 
   1275 	/* new prefix */
   1276 	ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1277 	ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1278 	bcopy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
   1279 		sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr));
   1280 
   1281 	/* same routine */
   1282 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest =
   1283 		(ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP) ? nd6_p2p_rtrequest : nd6_rtrequest;
   1284 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
   1285 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   1286 
   1287 	/* add interface route */
   1288 	if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_UP|RTF_CLONING))) {
   1289 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifadd: failed to add an interface route "
   1290 		    "for %s/%d on %s, errno = %d\n",
   1291 		    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), prefixlen,
   1292 		    if_name(ifp), error);
   1293 	}
   1294 	else
   1295 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1296 
   1297 	*addr = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   1298 
   1299 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
   1300 		int error;	/* not used */
   1301 		struct in6_addr sol6;
   1302 
   1303 		/* Restore saved multicast addresses(if any). */
   1304 		in6_restoremkludge(ia, ifp);
   1305 
   1306 		/* join solicited node multicast address */
   1307 		bzero(&sol6, sizeof(sol6));
   1308 		sol6.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
   1309 		sol6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
   1310 		sol6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
   1311 		sol6.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
   1312 		sol6.s6_addr32[3] = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
   1313 		sol6.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
   1314 		(void)in6_addmulti(&sol6, ifp, &error);
   1315 	}
   1316 
   1317 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1318 
   1319 	/*
   1320 	 * To make the interface up. Only AF_INET6 in ia is used...
   1321 	 */
   1322 	s = splimp();
   1323 	if (ifp->if_ioctl && (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia)) {
   1324 		splx(s);
   1325 		return NULL;
   1326 	}
   1327 	splx(s);
   1328 
   1329 	/* Perform DAD, if needed. */
   1330 	nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, NULL);
   1331 
   1332 	return ia;
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 int
   1336 in6_ifdel(ifp, in6)
   1337 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1338 	struct in6_addr *in6;
   1339 {
   1340 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)NULL;
   1341 	struct in6_ifaddr *oia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)NULL;
   1342 
   1343 	if (!ifp)
   1344 		return -1;
   1345 
   1346 	ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, in6);
   1347 	if (!ia)
   1348 		return -1;
   1349 
   1350 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
   1351 		/*
   1352 		 * delete solicited multicast addr for deleting host id
   1353 		 */
   1354 		struct in6_multi *in6m;
   1355 		struct in6_addr llsol;
   1356 		bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   1357 		llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
   1358 		llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
   1359 		llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
   1360 		llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
   1361 		llsol.s6_addr32[3] =
   1362 				ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
   1363 		llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
   1364 
   1365 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m);
   1366 		if (in6m)
   1367 			in6_delmulti(in6m);
   1368 	}
   1369 
   1370 	if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
   1371 		rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
   1372 		ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1373 	}
   1374 
   1375 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
   1376 	IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1377 
   1378 	/* lladdr is never deleted */
   1379 	oia = ia;
   1380 	if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
   1381 		in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
   1382 	else {
   1383 		while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
   1384 			ia = ia->ia_next;
   1385 		if (ia->ia_next)
   1386 			ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
   1387 		else
   1388 			return -1;
   1389 	}
   1390 
   1391 	in6_savemkludge(oia);
   1392 	IFAFREE((&oia->ia_ifa));
   1393 /* xxx
   1394 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
   1395 		  (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
   1396 		  (struct sockaddr *)0
   1397 		  (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
   1398 		  RTF_UP|RTF_CLONING,
   1399 		  (struct rtentry **)0);
   1400 */
   1401 	return 0;
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 int
   1405 in6_init_prefix_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *ndpr)
   1406 {
   1407 	long time_second = time.tv_sec;
   1408 
   1409 	/* check if preferred lifetime > valid lifetime */
   1410 	if (ndpr->ndpr_pltime > ndpr->ndpr_vltime) {
   1411 		log(LOG_INFO, "in6_init_prefix_ltimes: preferred lifetime"
   1412 		    "(%d) is greater than valid lifetime(%d)\n",
   1413 		    (u_int)ndpr->ndpr_pltime, (u_int)ndpr->ndpr_vltime);
   1414 		return (EINVAL);
   1415 	}
   1416 	if (ndpr->ndpr_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
   1417 		ndpr->ndpr_preferred = 0;
   1418 	else
   1419 		ndpr->ndpr_preferred = time_second + ndpr->ndpr_pltime;
   1420 	if (ndpr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
   1421 		ndpr->ndpr_expire = 0;
   1422 	else
   1423 		ndpr->ndpr_expire = time_second + ndpr->ndpr_vltime;
   1424 
   1425 	return 0;
   1426 }
   1427 
   1428 static void
   1429 in6_init_address_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *new,
   1430 			struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6,
   1431 			int update_vltime)
   1432 {
   1433 	long time_second = time.tv_sec;
   1434 
   1435 	/* Valid lifetime must not be updated unless explicitly specified. */
   1436 	if (update_vltime) {
   1437 		/* init ia6t_expire */
   1438 		if (lt6->ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
   1439 			lt6->ia6t_expire = 0;
   1440 		else {
   1441 			lt6->ia6t_expire = time_second;
   1442 			lt6->ia6t_expire += lt6->ia6t_vltime;
   1443 		}
   1444 		/* Ensure addr lifetime <= prefix lifetime. */
   1445 		if (new->ndpr_expire && lt6->ia6t_expire &&
   1446 		    new->ndpr_expire < lt6->ia6t_expire)
   1447 			lt6->ia6t_expire = new->ndpr_expire;
   1448 	}
   1449 
   1450 	/* init ia6t_preferred */
   1451 	if (lt6->ia6t_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
   1452 		lt6->ia6t_preferred = 0;
   1453 	else {
   1454 		lt6->ia6t_preferred = time_second;
   1455 		lt6->ia6t_preferred += lt6->ia6t_pltime;
   1456 	}
   1457 	 /* Ensure addr lifetime <= prefix lifetime. */
   1458 	if (new->ndpr_preferred && lt6->ia6t_preferred
   1459 	    && new->ndpr_preferred < lt6->ia6t_preferred)
   1460 		lt6->ia6t_preferred = new->ndpr_preferred;
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 /*
   1464  * Delete all the routing table entries that use the specified gateway.
   1465  * XXX: this function causes search through all entries of routing table, so
   1466  * it shouldn't be called when acting as a router.
   1467  */
   1468 void
   1469 rt6_flush(gateway, ifp)
   1470     struct in6_addr *gateway;
   1471     struct ifnet *ifp;
   1472 {
   1473 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET6];
   1474 	int s = splsoftnet();
   1475 
   1476 	/* We'll care only link-local addresses */
   1477 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(gateway)) {
   1478 		splx(s);
   1479 		return;
   1480 	}
   1481 	/* XXX: hack for KAME's link-local address kludge */
   1482 	gateway->s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
   1483 
   1484 	rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, rt6_deleteroute, (void *)gateway);
   1485 	splx(s);
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 static int
   1489 rt6_deleteroute(rn, arg)
   1490 	struct radix_node *rn;
   1491 	void *arg;
   1492 {
   1493 #define SIN6(s)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)
   1494 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
   1495 	struct in6_addr *gate = (struct in6_addr *)arg;
   1496 
   1497 	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1498 		return(0);
   1499 
   1500 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(gate, &SIN6(rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr))
   1501 		return(0);
   1502 
   1503 	/*
   1504 	 * We delete only host route. This means, in particular, we don't
   1505 	 * delete default route.
   1506 	 */
   1507 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0)
   1508 		return(0);
   1509 
   1510 	return(rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
   1511 			 rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0));
   1512 #undef SIN6
   1513 }
   1514 
   1515 int
   1516 nd6_setdefaultiface(ifindex)
   1517 	int ifindex;
   1518 {
   1519 	int error = 0;
   1520 
   1521 	if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
   1522 		return(EINVAL);
   1523 
   1524 	if (nd6_defifindex != ifindex) {
   1525 		nd6_defifindex = ifindex;
   1526 		if (nd6_defifindex > 0)
   1527 			nd6_defifp = ifindex2ifnet[nd6_defifindex];
   1528 		else
   1529 			nd6_defifp = NULL;
   1530 
   1531 		/*
   1532 		 * If the Default Router List is empty, install a route
   1533 		 * to the specified interface as default or remove the default
   1534 		 * route when the default interface becomes canceled.
   1535 		 * The check for the queue is actually redundant, but
   1536 		 * we do this here to avoid re-install the default route
   1537 		 * if the list is NOT empty.
   1538 		 */
   1539 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter) == NULL)
   1540 			defrouter_select();
   1541 	}
   1542 
   1543 	return(error);
   1544 }
   1545