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raw_ip6.c revision 1.42
      1 /*	$NetBSD: raw_ip6.c,v 1.42 2002/03/19 01:21:19 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: raw_ip6.c,v 1.82 2001/07/23 18:57:56 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	@(#)raw_ip.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: raw_ip6.c,v 1.42 2002/03/19 01:21:19 itojun Exp $");
     70 
     71 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     72 
     73 #include <sys/param.h>
     74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     76 #include <sys/socket.h>
     77 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     79 #include <sys/errno.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/proc.h>
     82 
     83 #include <net/if.h>
     84 #include <net/route.h>
     85 #include <net/if_types.h>
     86 
     87 #include <netinet/in.h>
     88 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     89 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     90 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     91 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
     92 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     93 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     94 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     95 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
     96 #ifdef ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
     97 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
     98 #endif
     99 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
    100 
    101 #ifdef IPSEC
    102 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    103 #endif /* IPSEC */
    104 
    105 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    106 
    107 #include "faith.h"
    108 #if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
    109 #include <net/if_faith.h>
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 struct	in6pcb rawin6pcb;
    113 #define ifatoia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * Raw interface to IP6 protocol.
    117  */
    118 
    119 struct rip6stat rip6stat;
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Initialize raw connection block queue.
    123  */
    124 void
    125 rip6_init()
    126 {
    127 	rawin6pcb.in6p_next = rawin6pcb.in6p_prev = &rawin6pcb;
    128 }
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * Setup generic address and protocol structures
    132  * for raw_input routine, then pass them along with
    133  * mbuf chain.
    134  */
    135 int
    136 rip6_input(mp, offp, proto)
    137 	struct	mbuf **mp;
    138 	int	*offp, proto;
    139 {
    140 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
    141 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    142 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    143 	struct in6pcb *last = NULL;
    144 	struct sockaddr_in6 rip6src;
    145 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
    146 
    147 	rip6stat.rip6s_ipackets++;
    148 
    149 #if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
    150 	if (faithprefix(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    151 		/* send icmp6 host unreach? */
    152 		m_freem(m);
    153 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    154 	}
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 	/* Be proactive about malicious use of IPv4 mapped address */
    158 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
    159 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    160 		/* XXX stat */
    161 		m_freem(m);
    162 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	bzero(&rip6src, sizeof(rip6src));
    166 	rip6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    167 	rip6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    168 #if 0 /* XXX inbound flowlabel */
    169 	rip6src.sin6_flowinfo = ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
    170 #endif
    171 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
    172 	(void)in6_recoverscope(&rip6src, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
    173 
    174 	for (in6p = rawin6pcb.in6p_next;
    175 	     in6p != &rawin6pcb; in6p = in6p->in6p_next)
    176 	{
    177 		if (in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_nxt &&
    178 		    in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_nxt != proto)
    179 			continue;
    180 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
    181 		    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst))
    182 			continue;
    183 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr) &&
    184 		    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src))
    185 			continue;
    186 		if (in6p->in6p_cksum != -1) {
    187 			rip6stat.rip6s_isum++;
    188 			if (in6_cksum(m, ip6->ip6_nxt, *offp,
    189 			    m->m_pkthdr.len - *offp)) {
    190 				rip6stat.rip6s_badsum++;
    191 				continue;
    192 			}
    193 		}
    194 		if (last) {
    195 			struct	mbuf *n;
    196 
    197 #ifdef IPSEC
    198 			/*
    199 			 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
    200 			 */
    201 			if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, last)) {
    202 				ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
    203 				/* do not inject data into pcb */
    204 			} else
    205 #endif /* IPSEC */
    206 			if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
    207 				if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
    208 					ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, n);
    209 				/* strip intermediate headers */
    210 				m_adj(n, *offp);
    211 				if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
    212 						(struct sockaddr *)&rip6src,
    213 						 n, opts) == 0) {
    214 					/* should notify about lost packet */
    215 					m_freem(n);
    216 					if (opts)
    217 						m_freem(opts);
    218 					rip6stat.rip6s_fullsock++;
    219 				} else
    220 					sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
    221 				opts = NULL;
    222 			}
    223 		}
    224 		last = in6p;
    225 	}
    226 #ifdef IPSEC
    227 	/*
    228 	 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
    229 	 */
    230 	if (last && ipsec6_in_reject(m, last)) {
    231 		m_freem(m);
    232 		ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
    233 		ip6stat.ip6s_delivered--;
    234 		/* do not inject data into pcb */
    235 	} else
    236 #endif /* IPSEC */
    237 	if (last) {
    238 		if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
    239 			ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, m);
    240 		/* strip intermediate headers */
    241 		m_adj(m, *offp);
    242 		if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
    243 				(struct sockaddr *)&rip6src, m, opts) == 0) {
    244 			m_freem(m);
    245 			if (opts)
    246 				m_freem(opts);
    247 			rip6stat.rip6s_fullsock++;
    248 		} else
    249 			sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
    250 	} else {
    251 		rip6stat.rip6s_nosock++;
    252 		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
    253 			rip6stat.rip6s_nosockmcast++;
    254 		if (proto == IPPROTO_NONE)
    255 			m_freem(m);
    256 		else {
    257 			char *prvnxtp = ip6_get_prevhdr(m, *offp); /* XXX */
    258 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_protounknown);
    259 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
    260 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER,
    261 				    prvnxtp - mtod(m, char *));
    262 		}
    263 		ip6stat.ip6s_delivered--;
    264 	}
    265 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
    266 }
    267 
    268 void
    269 rip6_ctlinput(cmd, sa, d)
    270 	int cmd;
    271 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    272 	void *d;
    273 {
    274 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    275 	struct mbuf *m;
    276 	int off;
    277 	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = NULL;
    278 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
    279 	void *cmdarg;
    280 	void (*notify) __P((struct in6pcb *, int)) = in6_rtchange;
    281 	int nxt;
    282 
    283 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
    284 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
    285 		return;
    286 
    287 	if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS)
    288 		return;
    289 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
    290 		notify = in6_rtchange, d = NULL;
    291 	else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
    292 		d = NULL;
    293 	else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
    294 		; /* special code is present, see below */
    295 	else if (inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
    296 		return;
    297 
    298 	/* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
    299 	if (d != NULL) {
    300 		ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
    301 		m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
    302 		ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
    303 		off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
    304 		cmdarg = ip6cp->ip6c_cmdarg;
    305 		sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
    306 		nxt = ip6cp->ip6c_nxt;
    307 	} else {
    308 		m = NULL;
    309 		ip6 = NULL;
    310 		cmdarg = NULL;
    311 		sa6_src = &sa6_any;
    312 		nxt = -1;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	if (ip6 && cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
    316 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
    317 		int valid = 0;
    318 		struct in6pcb *in6p;
    319 
    320 		/*
    321 		 * Check to see if we have a valid raw IPv6 socket
    322 		 * corresponding to the address in the ICMPv6 message
    323 		 * payload, and the protocol (ip6_nxt) meets the socket.
    324 		 * XXX chase extension headers, or pass final nxt value
    325 		 * from icmp6_notify_error()
    326 		 */
    327 		in6p = NULL;
    328 		in6p = in6_pcblookup_connect(&rawin6pcb,
    329 		    &sa6->sin6_addr, 0,
    330 		    (struct in6_addr *)&sa6_src->sin6_addr, 0, 0);
    331 #if 0
    332 		if (!in6p) {
    333 			/*
    334 			 * As the use of sendto(2) is fairly popular,
    335 			 * we may want to allow non-connected pcb too.
    336 			 * But it could be too weak against attacks...
    337 			 * We should at least check if the local
    338 			 * address (= s) is really ours.
    339 			 */
    340 			in6p = in6_pcblookup_bind(&rawin6pcb,
    341 			    &sa6->sin6_addr, 0, 0))
    342 		}
    343 #endif
    344 
    345 		if (in6p && in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_nxt &&
    346 		    in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_nxt == nxt)
    347 			valid++;
    348 
    349 		/*
    350 		 * Depending on the value of "valid" and routing table
    351 		 * size (mtudisc_{hi,lo}wat), we will:
    352 		 * - recalcurate the new MTU and create the
    353 		 *   corresponding routing entry, or
    354 		 * - ignore the MTU change notification.
    355 		 */
    356 		icmp6_mtudisc_update((struct ip6ctlparam *)d, valid);
    357 
    358 		/*
    359 		 * regardless of if we called icmp6_mtudisc_update(),
    360 		 * we need to call in6_pcbnotify(), to notify path
    361 		 * MTU change to the userland (2292bis-02), because
    362 		 * some unconnected sockets may share the same
    363 		 * destination and want to know the path MTU.
    364 		 */
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	(void) in6_pcbnotify(&rawin6pcb, sa, 0,
    368 	    (struct sockaddr *)sa6_src, 0, cmd, cmdarg, notify);
    369 }
    370 
    371 /*
    372  * Generate IPv6 header and pass packet to ip6_output.
    373  * Tack on options user may have setup with control call.
    374  */
    375 int
    376 #if __STDC__
    377 rip6_output(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    378 #else
    379 rip6_output(m, va_alist)
    380 	struct mbuf *m;
    381 	va_dcl
    382 #endif
    383 {
    384 	struct socket *so;
    385 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock;
    386 	struct mbuf *control;
    387 	struct in6_addr *dst;
    388 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    389 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    390 	u_int	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    391 	int error = 0;
    392 	struct ip6_pktopts opt, *optp = NULL, *origoptp;
    393 	struct ifnet *oifp = NULL;
    394 	int type, code;		/* for ICMPv6 output statistics only */
    395 	int priv = 0;
    396 	va_list ap;
    397 	int flags;
    398 
    399 	va_start(ap, m);
    400 	so = va_arg(ap, struct socket *);
    401 	dstsock = va_arg(ap, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    402 	control = va_arg(ap, struct mbuf *);
    403 	va_end(ap);
    404 
    405 	in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
    406 
    407 	priv = 0;
    408     {
    409 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
    410 
    411 	if (p && !suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
    412 		priv = 1;
    413     }
    414 	dst = &dstsock->sin6_addr;
    415 	if (control) {
    416 		if ((error = ip6_setpktoptions(control, &opt, priv)) != 0)
    417 			goto bad;
    418 		optp = &opt;
    419 	} else
    420 		optp = in6p->in6p_outputopts;
    421 
    422 	/*
    423 	 * For an ICMPv6 packet, we should know its type and code
    424 	 * to update statistics.
    425 	 */
    426 	if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
    427 		struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
    428 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) &&
    429 		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr))) == NULL) {
    430 			error = ENOBUFS;
    431 			goto bad;
    432 		}
    433 		icmp6 = mtod(m, struct icmp6_hdr *);
    434 		type = icmp6->icmp6_type;
    435 		code = icmp6->icmp6_code;
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(*ip6), M_WAIT);
    439 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    440 
    441 	/*
    442 	 * Next header might not be ICMP6 but use its pseudo header anyway.
    443 	 */
    444 	ip6->ip6_dst = *dst;
    445 
    446 	/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
    447 	origoptp = in6p->in6p_outputopts;
    448 	in6p->in6p_outputopts = optp;
    449 	if (in6_embedscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, dstsock, in6p, &oifp) != 0) {
    450 		error = EINVAL;
    451 		goto bad;
    452 	}
    453 	in6p->in6p_outputopts = origoptp;
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * Source address selection.
    457 	 */
    458 	{
    459 		struct in6_addr *in6a;
    460 
    461 		if ((in6a = in6_selectsrc(dstsock, optp,
    462 					  in6p->in6p_moptions,
    463 					  &in6p->in6p_route,
    464 					  &in6p->in6p_laddr,
    465 					  &error)) == 0) {
    466 			if (error == 0)
    467 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    468 			goto bad;
    469 		}
    470 		ip6->ip6_src = *in6a;
    471 		if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) {
    472 			/* what if oifp contradicts ? */
    473 			oifp = ifindex2ifnet[in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_index];
    474 		}
    475 	}
    476 
    477 	ip6->ip6_flow = in6p->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
    478 	ip6->ip6_vfc  &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    479 	ip6->ip6_vfc  |= IPV6_VERSION;
    480 #if 0				/* ip6_plen will be filled in ip6_output. */
    481 	ip6->ip6_plen  = htons((u_short)plen);
    482 #endif
    483 	ip6->ip6_nxt   = in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_nxt;
    484 	ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(in6p, oifp);
    485 
    486 	if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 ||
    487 	    in6p->in6p_cksum != -1) {
    488 		int off;
    489 		u_int16_t sum;
    490 
    491 #define	offsetof(type, member)	((size_t)(&((type *)0)->member)) /* XXX */
    492 
    493 		/* compute checksum */
    494 		if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
    495 			off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
    496 		else
    497 			off = in6p->in6p_cksum;
    498 		if (plen < off + 1) {
    499 			error = EINVAL;
    500 			goto bad;
    501 		}
    502 		off += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    503 
    504 		sum = 0;
    505 		m_copyback(m, off, sizeof(sum), (caddr_t)&sum);
    506 		sum = in6_cksum(m, ip6->ip6_nxt, sizeof(*ip6), plen);
    507 		m_copyback(m, off, sizeof(sum), (caddr_t)&sum);
    508 	}
    509 
    510 #ifdef IPSEC
    511 	if (ipsec_setsocket(m, so) != 0) {
    512 		error = ENOBUFS;
    513 		goto bad;
    514 	}
    515 #endif /* IPSEC */
    516 
    517 	flags = 0;
    518 #ifdef IN6P_MINMTU
    519 	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_MINMTU)
    520 		flags |= IPV6_MINMTU;
    521 #endif
    522 
    523 	error = ip6_output(m, optp, &in6p->in6p_route, flags,
    524 	    in6p->in6p_moptions, &oifp);
    525 	if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
    526 		if (oifp)
    527 			icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(oifp, type, code);
    528 		icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[type]++;
    529 	} else
    530 		rip6stat.rip6s_opackets++;
    531 
    532 	goto freectl;
    533 
    534  bad:
    535 	if (m)
    536 		m_freem(m);
    537 
    538  freectl:
    539 	if (optp == &opt && optp->ip6po_rthdr && optp->ip6po_route.ro_rt)
    540 		RTFREE(optp->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
    541 	if (control)
    542 		m_freem(control);
    543 	return(error);
    544 }
    545 
    546 /*
    547  * Raw IPv6 socket option processing.
    548  */
    549 int
    550 rip6_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
    551 	int op;
    552 	struct socket *so;
    553 	int level, optname;
    554 	struct mbuf **mp;
    555 {
    556 	int error = 0;
    557 	int optval;
    558 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    559 	struct mbuf *m;
    560 	const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
    561 
    562 	switch (level) {
    563 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
    564 		switch (optname) {
    565 		case MRT6_INIT:
    566 		case MRT6_DONE:
    567 		case MRT6_ADD_MIF:
    568 		case MRT6_DEL_MIF:
    569 		case MRT6_ADD_MFC:
    570 		case MRT6_DEL_MFC:
    571 		case MRT6_PIM:
    572 			if (op == PRCO_SETOPT) {
    573 				error = ip6_mrouter_set(optname, so, *mp);
    574 				if (*mp)
    575 					(void)m_free(*mp);
    576 			} else if (op == PRCO_GETOPT)
    577 				error = ip6_mrouter_get(optname, so, mp);
    578 			else
    579 				error = EINVAL;
    580 			return (error);
    581 		case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
    582 			/*
    583 			 * for ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for
    584 			 * checksum offset, permit "no change" values to
    585 			 * help existing apps.
    586 			 */
    587 			in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
    588 			error = 0;
    589 			if (op == PRCO_SETOPT) {
    590 				m = *mp;
    591 				if (m && m->m_len == sizeof(int)) {
    592 					optval = *mtod(m, int *);
    593 					if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol ==
    594 					    IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
    595 						if (optval != icmp6off)
    596 							error = EINVAL;
    597 					} else
    598 						in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
    599 				} else
    600 					error = EINVAL;
    601 				if (m)
    602 					m_free(m);
    603 			} else if (op == PRCO_GETOPT) {
    604 				if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
    605 					optval = icmp6off;
    606 				else
    607 					optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
    608 				*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
    609 				m->m_len = sizeof(int);
    610 				*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
    611 			} else
    612 				error = EINVAL;
    613 			return error;
    614 		default:
    615 			return (ip6_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp));
    616 		}
    617 
    618 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
    619 		/*
    620 		 * XXX: is it better to call icmp6_ctloutput() directly
    621 		 * from protosw?
    622 		 */
    623 		return(icmp6_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp));
    624 
    625 	default:
    626 		if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && *mp)
    627 			m_free(*mp);
    628 		return EINVAL;
    629 	}
    630 }
    631 
    632 extern	u_long rip6_sendspace;
    633 extern	u_long rip6_recvspace;
    634 
    635 int
    636 rip6_usrreq(so, req, m, nam, control, p)
    637 	struct socket *so;
    638 	int req;
    639 	struct mbuf *m, *nam, *control;
    640 	struct proc *p;
    641 {
    642 	struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
    643 	int s;
    644 	int error = 0;
    645 /*	extern	struct socket *ip6_mrouter; */ /* xxx */
    646 	int priv;
    647 
    648 	priv = 0;
    649 	if (p && !suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
    650 		priv++;
    651 
    652 	if (req == PRU_CONTROL)
    653 		return (in6_control(so, (u_long)m, (caddr_t)nam,
    654 				    (struct ifnet *)control, p));
    655 
    656 	if (req == PRU_PURGEIF) {
    657 		in6_pcbpurgeif0(&rawin6pcb, (struct ifnet *)control);
    658 		in6_purgeif((struct ifnet *)control);
    659 		in6_pcbpurgeif(&rawin6pcb, (struct ifnet *)control);
    660 		return (0);
    661 	}
    662 
    663 	switch (req) {
    664 	case PRU_ATTACH:
    665 		if (in6p)
    666 			panic("rip6_attach");
    667 		if (!priv) {
    668 			error = EACCES;
    669 			break;
    670 		}
    671 		s = splsoftnet();
    672 		if ((error = soreserve(so, rip6_sendspace, rip6_recvspace)) != 0) {
    673 			splx(s);
    674 			break;
    675 		}
    676 		if ((error = in6_pcballoc(so, &rawin6pcb)) != 0)
    677 		{
    678 			splx(s);
    679 			break;
    680 		}
    681 		splx(s);
    682 		in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
    683 		in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_nxt = (long)nam;
    684 		in6p->in6p_cksum = -1;
    685 
    686 		MALLOC(in6p->in6p_icmp6filt, struct icmp6_filter *,
    687 			sizeof(struct icmp6_filter), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
    688 		if (in6p->in6p_icmp6filt == NULL) {
    689 			in6_pcbdetach(in6p);
    690 			error = ENOMEM;
    691 			break;
    692 		}
    693 		ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASSALL(in6p->in6p_icmp6filt);
    694 		break;
    695 
    696 	case PRU_DISCONNECT:
    697 		if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
    698 			error = ENOTCONN;
    699 			break;
    700 		}
    701 		in6p->in6p_faddr = in6addr_any;
    702 		so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;	/* XXX */
    703 		break;
    704 
    705 	case PRU_ABORT:
    706 		soisdisconnected(so);
    707 		/* Fallthrough */
    708 	case PRU_DETACH:
    709 		if (in6p == 0)
    710 			panic("rip6_detach");
    711 		if (so == ip6_mrouter)
    712 			ip6_mrouter_done();
    713 		/* xxx: RSVP */
    714 		if (in6p->in6p_icmp6filt) {
    715 			FREE(in6p->in6p_icmp6filt, M_PCB);
    716 			in6p->in6p_icmp6filt = NULL;
    717 		}
    718 		in6_pcbdetach(in6p);
    719 		break;
    720 
    721 	case PRU_BIND:
    722 	    {
    723 		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    724 		struct ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    725 
    726 		if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*addr)) {
    727 			error = EINVAL;
    728 			break;
    729 		}
    730 		if ((ifnet.tqh_first == 0) || (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6)) {
    731 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    732 			break;
    733 		}
    734 #ifdef ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
    735 		if (addr->sin6_scope_id == 0)	/* not change if specified  */
    736 			addr->sin6_scope_id =
    737 				scope6_addr2default(&addr->sin6_addr);
    738 #endif
    739 		/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
    740 		if (in6_embedscope(&addr->sin6_addr, addr, in6p, NULL) != 0)
    741 			return EINVAL;
    742 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
    743 		addr->sin6_scope_id = 0; /* for ifa_ifwithaddr */
    744 #endif
    745 
    746 		/*
    747 		 * we don't support mapped address here, it would confuse
    748 		 * users so reject it
    749 		 */
    750 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addr->sin6_addr)) {
    751 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    752 			break;
    753 		}
    754 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&addr->sin6_addr) &&
    755 		    (ia = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr)) == 0) {
    756 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    757 			break;
    758 		}
    759 		if (ia &&
    760 		    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ia)->ia6_flags &
    761 		    (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
    762 		     IN6_IFF_DETACHED|IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) {
    763 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    764 			break;
    765 		}
    766 		in6p->in6p_laddr = addr->sin6_addr;
    767 		break;
    768 	    }
    769 
    770 	case PRU_CONNECT:
    771 	{
    772 		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    773 		struct in6_addr *in6a = NULL;
    774 #ifdef ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
    775 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    776 #endif
    777 
    778 		if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*addr)) {
    779 			error = EINVAL;
    780 			break;
    781 		}
    782 		if (ifnet.tqh_first == 0)
    783 		{
    784 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    785 			break;
    786 		}
    787 		if (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
    788 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    789 			break;
    790 		}
    791 
    792 #ifdef ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
    793 		if (addr->sin6_scope_id == 0) {
    794 			/* protect *addr */
    795 			sin6 = *addr;
    796 			addr = &sin6;
    797 			addr->sin6_scope_id =
    798 				scope6_addr2default(&addr->sin6_addr);
    799 		}
    800 #endif
    801 
    802 		/* Source address selection. XXX: need pcblookup? */
    803 		in6a = in6_selectsrc(addr, in6p->in6p_outputopts,
    804 				     in6p->in6p_moptions,
    805 				     &in6p->in6p_route,
    806 				     &in6p->in6p_laddr,
    807 				     &error);
    808 		if (in6a == NULL) {
    809 			if (error == 0)
    810 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    811 			break;
    812 		}
    813 		in6p->in6p_laddr = *in6a;
    814 		in6p->in6p_faddr = addr->sin6_addr;
    815 		soisconnected(so);
    816 		break;
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	case PRU_CONNECT2:
    820 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    821 		break;
    822 
    823 	/*
    824 	 * Mark the connection as being incapable of futther input.
    825 	 */
    826 	case PRU_SHUTDOWN:
    827 		socantsendmore(so);
    828 		break;
    829 	/*
    830 	 * Ship a packet out. The appropriate raw output
    831 	 * routine handles any messaging necessary.
    832 	 */
    833 	case PRU_SEND:
    834 	{
    835 		struct sockaddr_in6 tmp;
    836 		struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
    837 
    838 		/* always copy sockaddr to avoid overwrites */
    839 		if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
    840 			if (nam) {
    841 				error = EISCONN;
    842 				break;
    843 			}
    844 			/* XXX */
    845 			bzero(&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
    846 			tmp.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    847 			tmp.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    848 			bcopy(&in6p->in6p_faddr, &tmp.sin6_addr,
    849 				sizeof(struct in6_addr));
    850 			dst = &tmp;
    851 		} else {
    852 			if (nam == NULL) {
    853 				error = ENOTCONN;
    854 				break;
    855 			}
    856 			if (nam->m_len != sizeof(tmp)) {
    857 				error = EINVAL;
    858 				break;
    859 			}
    860 
    861 			tmp = *mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
    862 			dst = &tmp;
    863 
    864 			if (dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
    865 				error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    866 				break;
    867 			}
    868 		}
    869 #ifdef ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
    870 		if (dst->sin6_scope_id == 0) {
    871 			dst->sin6_scope_id =
    872 				scope6_addr2default(&dst->sin6_addr);
    873 		}
    874 #endif
    875 		error = rip6_output(m, so, dst, control);
    876 		m = NULL;
    877 		break;
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	case PRU_SENSE:
    881 		/*
    882 		 * stat: don't bother with a blocksize
    883 		 */
    884 		return(0);
    885 	/*
    886 	 * Not supported.
    887 	 */
    888 	case PRU_RCVOOB:
    889 	case PRU_RCVD:
    890 	case PRU_LISTEN:
    891 	case PRU_ACCEPT:
    892 	case PRU_SENDOOB:
    893 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    894 		break;
    895 
    896 	case PRU_SOCKADDR:
    897 		in6_setsockaddr(in6p, nam);
    898 		break;
    899 
    900 	case PRU_PEERADDR:
    901 		in6_setpeeraddr(in6p, nam);
    902 		break;
    903 
    904 	default:
    905 		panic("rip6_usrreq");
    906 	}
    907 	if (m != NULL)
    908 		m_freem(m);
    909 	return(error);
    910 }
    911