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ipsec_output.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ipsec_output.c,v 1.10 2004/03/16 22:48:29 jonathan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  * $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/sys/netipsec/ipsec_output.c,v 1.3.2.2 2003/03/28 20:32:53 sam Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ipsec_output.c,v 1.10 2004/03/16 22:48:29 jonathan Exp $");
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * IPsec output processing.
     36  */
     37 #include "opt_inet.h"
     38 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
     40 #endif
     41 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     46 #include <sys/domain.h>
     47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     48 #include <sys/socket.h>
     49 #include <sys/errno.h>
     50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     51 
     52 #include <net/if.h>
     53 #include <net/route.h>
     54 
     55 #include <netinet/in.h>
     56 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     57 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
     61 #ifdef INET6
     62 #include <netinet6/ip6_ecn.h>
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     66 #ifdef INET6
     67 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     68 #endif
     69 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     70 #ifdef INET6
     71 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
     75 #ifdef INET6
     76 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
     77 #endif
     78 #include <netipsec/ah_var.h>
     79 #include <netipsec/esp_var.h>
     80 #include <netipsec/ipcomp_var.h>
     81 
     82 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
     83 
     84 #include <netipsec/key.h>
     85 #include <netipsec/keydb.h>
     86 #include <netipsec/key_debug.h>
     87 #include <netipsec/ipsec_osdep.h>
     88 
     89 #include <net/net_osdep.h>		/* ovbcopy() in ipsec6_encapsulate() */
     90 
     91 int
     92 ipsec_process_done(struct mbuf *m, struct ipsecrequest *isr)
     93 {
     94 	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
     95 	struct m_tag *mtag;
     96 	struct secasvar *sav;
     97 	struct secasindex *saidx;
     98 	int error;
     99 
    100 	IPSEC_SPLASSERT_SOFTNET("ipsec_process_done");
    101 
    102 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null mbuf"));
    103 	IPSEC_ASSERT(isr != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null ISR"));
    104 	sav = isr->sav;
    105 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sav != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null SA"));
    106 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sav->sah != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null SAH"));
    107 
    108 	saidx = &sav->sah->saidx;
    109 	switch (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family) {
    110 #ifdef INET
    111 	case AF_INET:
    112 		/* Fix the header length, for AH processing. */
    113 		mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    114 		break;
    115 #endif /* INET */
    116 #ifdef INET6
    117 	case AF_INET6:
    118 		/* Fix the header length, for AH processing. */
    119 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
    120 			error = ENXIO;
    121 			goto bad;
    122 		}
    123 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
    124 			/* No jumbogram support. */
    125 			error = ENXIO;	/*?*/
    126 			goto bad;
    127 		}
    128 		mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_plen =
    129 			htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    130 		break;
    131 #endif /* INET6 */
    132 	default:
    133 		DPRINTF(("ipsec_process_done: unknown protocol family %u\n",
    134 		    saidx->dst.sa.sa_family));
    135 		error = ENXIO;
    136 		goto bad;
    137 	}
    138 
    139 	/*
    140 	 * Add a record of what we've done or what needs to be done to the
    141 	 * packet.
    142 	 */
    143 	mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE,
    144 			sizeof(struct tdb_ident), M_NOWAIT);
    145 	if (mtag == NULL) {
    146 		DPRINTF(("ipsec_process_done: could not get packet tag\n"));
    147 		error = ENOMEM;
    148 		goto bad;
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
    152 	tdbi->dst = saidx->dst;
    153 	tdbi->proto = saidx->proto;
    154 	tdbi->spi = sav->spi;
    155 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
    156 
    157 	/*
    158 	 * If there's another (bundled) SA to apply, do so.
    159 	 * Note that this puts a burden on the kernel stack size.
    160 	 * If this is a problem we'll need to introduce a queue
    161 	 * to set the packet on so we can unwind the stack before
    162 	 * doing further processing.
    163 	 */
    164 	if (isr->next) {
    165 		newipsecstat.ips_out_bundlesa++;
    166 		return ipsec4_process_packet(m, isr->next, 0, 0);
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	/*
    170 	 * We're done with IPsec processing, transmit the packet using the
    171 	 * appropriate network protocol (IP or IPv6). SPD lookup will be
    172 	 * performed again there.
    173 	 */
    174 	switch (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family) {
    175 #ifdef INET
    176 	struct ip *ip;
    177 	case AF_INET:
    178 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    179 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    180 		/* FreeBSD ip_output() expects ip_len, ip_off in host endian */
    181 		ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
    182 		ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
    183 #endif /* __FreeBSD_ */
    184 		return ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT,
    185 		    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
    186 
    187 #endif /* INET */
    188 #ifdef INET6
    189 	case AF_INET6:
    190 		/*
    191 		 * We don't need massage, IPv6 header fields are always in
    192 		 * net endian.
    193 		 */
    194 		return ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    195 #endif /* INET6 */
    196 	}
    197 	panic("ipsec_process_done");
    198 bad:
    199 	m_freem(m);
    200 	KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
    201 	return (error);
    202 }
    203 
    204 static struct ipsecrequest *
    205 ipsec_nextisr(
    206 	struct mbuf *m,
    207 	struct ipsecrequest *isr,
    208 	int af,
    209 	struct secasindex *saidx,
    210 	int *error
    211 )
    212 {
    213 #define IPSEC_OSTAT(x,y,z) (isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_ESP ? (x)++ : \
    214 			    isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_AH ? (y)++ : (z)++)
    215 	struct secasvar *sav;
    216 
    217 	IPSEC_SPLASSERT_SOFTNET("ipsec_nextisr");
    218 	IPSEC_ASSERT(af == AF_INET || af == AF_INET6,
    219 		("ipsec_nextisr: invalid address family %u", af));
    220 again:
    221 	/*
    222 	 * Craft SA index to search for proper SA.  Note that
    223 	 * we only fillin unspecified SA peers for transport
    224 	 * mode; for tunnel mode they must already be filled in.
    225 	 */
    226 	*saidx = isr->saidx;
    227 	if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TRANSPORT) {
    228 		/* Fillin unspecified SA peers only for transport mode */
    229 		if (af == AF_INET) {
    230 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    231 			struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    232 
    233 			if (saidx->src.sa.sa_len == 0) {
    234 				sin = &saidx->src.sin;
    235 				sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    236 				sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    237 				sin->sin_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
    238 				sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
    239 			}
    240 			if (saidx->dst.sa.sa_len == 0) {
    241 				sin = &saidx->dst.sin;
    242 				sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    243 				sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    244 				sin->sin_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
    245 				sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    246 			}
    247 		} else {
    248 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    249 			struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    250 
    251 			if (saidx->src.sin6.sin6_len == 0) {
    252 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&saidx->src;
    253 				sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    254 				sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    255 				sin6->sin6_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
    256 				sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
    257 				if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
    258 					/* fix scope id for comparing SPD */
    259 					sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    260 					sin6->sin6_scope_id =
    261 					    ntohs(ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]);
    262 				}
    263 			}
    264 			if (saidx->dst.sin6.sin6_len == 0) {
    265 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&saidx->dst;
    266 				sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    267 				sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    268 				sin6->sin6_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
    269 				sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    270 				if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    271 					/* fix scope id for comparing SPD */
    272 					sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    273 					sin6->sin6_scope_id =
    274 					    ntohs(ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]);
    275 				}
    276 			}
    277 		}
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Lookup SA and validate it.
    282 	 */
    283 	*error = key_checkrequest(isr, saidx);
    284 	if (*error != 0) {
    285 		/*
    286 		 * IPsec processing is required, but no SA found.
    287 		 * I assume that key_acquire() had been called
    288 		 * to get/establish the SA. Here I discard
    289 		 * this packet because it is responsibility for
    290 		 * upper layer to retransmit the packet.
    291 		 */
    292 		newipsecstat.ips_out_nosa++;
    293 		goto bad;
    294 	}
    295 	sav = isr->sav;
    296 	if (sav == NULL) {		/* XXX valid return */
    297 		IPSEC_ASSERT(ipsec_get_reqlevel(isr) == IPSEC_LEVEL_USE,
    298 			("ipsec_nextisr: no SA found, but required; level %u",
    299 			ipsec_get_reqlevel(isr)));
    300 		isr = isr->next;
    301 		if (isr == NULL) {
    302 			/*XXXstatistic??*/
    303 			*error = EINVAL;		/*XXX*/
    304 			return isr;
    305 		}
    306 		goto again;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	/*
    310 	 * Check system global policy controls.
    311 	 */
    312 	if ((isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_ESP && !esp_enable) ||
    313 	    (isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_AH && !ah_enable) ||
    314 	    (isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_IPCOMP && !ipcomp_enable)) {
    315 		DPRINTF(("ipsec_nextisr: IPsec outbound packet dropped due"
    316 			" to policy (check your sysctls)\n"));
    317 		IPSEC_OSTAT(espstat.esps_pdrops, ahstat.ahs_pdrops,
    318 		    ipcompstat.ipcomps_pdrops);
    319 		*error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    320 		goto bad;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * Sanity check the SA contents for the caller
    325 	 * before they invoke the xform output method.
    326 	 */
    327 	if (sav->tdb_xform == NULL) {
    328 		DPRINTF(("ipsec_nextisr: no transform for SA\n"));
    329 		IPSEC_OSTAT(espstat.esps_noxform, ahstat.ahs_noxform,
    330 		    ipcompstat.ipcomps_noxform);
    331 		*error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    332 		goto bad;
    333 	}
    334 	return isr;
    335 bad:
    336 	IPSEC_ASSERT(*error != 0, ("ipsec_nextisr: error return w/ no error code"));
    337 	return NULL;
    338 #undef IPSEC_OSTAT
    339 }
    340 
    341 #ifdef INET
    342 /*
    343  * IPsec output logic for IPv4.
    344  */
    345 int
    346 ipsec4_process_packet(
    347 	struct mbuf *m,
    348 	struct ipsecrequest *isr,
    349 	int flags,
    350 	int tunalready)
    351 {
    352 	struct secasindex saidx;
    353 	struct secasvar *sav;
    354 	struct ip *ip;
    355 	int s, error, i, off;
    356 
    357 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m != NULL, ("ipsec4_process_packet: null mbuf"));
    358 	IPSEC_ASSERT(isr != NULL, ("ipsec4_process_packet: null isr"));
    359 
    360 	s = splsoftnet();			/* insure SA contents don't change */
    361 
    362 	isr = ipsec_nextisr(m, isr, AF_INET, &saidx, &error);
    363 	if (isr == NULL)
    364 		goto bad;
    365 
    366 	sav = isr->sav;
    367 	if (!tunalready) {
    368 		union sockaddr_union *dst = &sav->sah->saidx.dst;
    369 		int setdf;
    370 
    371 		/*
    372 		 * Collect IP_DF state from the outer header.
    373 		 */
    374 		if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
    375 			if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    376 			    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
    377 				error = ENOBUFS;
    378 				goto bad;
    379 			}
    380 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    381 			/* Honor system-wide control of how to handle IP_DF */
    382 			switch (ip4_ipsec_dfbit) {
    383 			case 0:			/* clear in outer header */
    384 			case 1:			/* set in outer header */
    385 				setdf = ip4_ipsec_dfbit;
    386 				break;
    387 			default:		/* propagate to outer header */
    388 				setdf = ip->ip_off;
    389 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
    390 		/* On FreeBSD, ip_off and ip_len assumed in host endian. */
    391 				setdf = ntohs(setdf);
    392 #endif
    393 				setdf = htons(setdf & IP_DF);
    394 				break;
    395 			}
    396 		} else {
    397 			ip = NULL;		/* keep compiler happy */
    398 			setdf = 0;
    399 		}
    400 		/* Do the appropriate encapsulation, if necessary */
    401 		if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL || /* Tunnel requ'd */
    402 		    dst->sa.sa_family != AF_INET ||	    /* PF mismatch */
    403 #if 0
    404 		    (sav->flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_TUNNEL) || /* Tunnel requ'd */
    405 		    sav->tdb_xform->xf_type == XF_IP4 ||    /* ditto */
    406 #endif
    407 		    (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET &&	    /* Proxy */
    408 		     dst->sin.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
    409 		     dst->sin.sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    410 			struct mbuf *mp;
    411 
    412 			/* Fix IPv4 header checksum and length */
    413 			if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    414 			    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
    415 				error = ENOBUFS;
    416 				goto bad;
    417 			}
    418 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    419 			ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    420 			ip->ip_sum = 0;
    421 #ifdef _IP_VHL
    422 			if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING)
    423 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
    424 			else
    425 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m,
    426 					_IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2);
    427 #else
    428 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_hl << 2);
    429 #endif
    430 
    431 			/* Encapsulate the packet */
    432 			error = ipip_output(m, isr, &mp, 0, 0);
    433 			if (mp == NULL && !error) {
    434 				/* Should never happen. */
    435 				DPRINTF(("ipsec4_process_packet: ipip_output "
    436 					"returns no mbuf and no error!"));
    437 				error = EFAULT;
    438 			}
    439 			if (error) {
    440 				if (mp) {
    441 					/* XXX: Should never happen! */
    442 					m_freem(mp);
    443 				}
    444 				m = NULL; /* ipip_output() already freed it */
    445 				goto bad;
    446 			}
    447 			m = mp, mp = NULL;
    448 			/*
    449 			 * ipip_output clears IP_DF in the new header.  If
    450 			 * we need to propagate IP_DF from the outer header,
    451 			 * then we have to do it here.
    452 			 *
    453 			 * XXX shouldn't assume what ipip_output does.
    454 			 */
    455 			if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET && setdf) {
    456 				if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    457 				    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
    458 					error = ENOBUFS;
    459 					goto bad;
    460 				}
    461 				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    462 				ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
    463 				ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
    464 				ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
    465 			}
    466 		}
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * Dispatch to the appropriate IPsec transform logic.  The
    471 	 * packet will be returned for transmission after crypto
    472 	 * processing, etc. are completed.  For encapsulation we
    473 	 * bypass this call because of the explicit call done above
    474 	 * (necessary to deal with IP_DF handling for IPv4).
    475 	 *
    476 	 * NB: m & sav are ``passed to caller'' who's reponsible for
    477 	 *     for reclaiming their resources.
    478 	 */
    479 	if (sav->tdb_xform->xf_type != XF_IP4) {
    480 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    481 		i = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    482 		off = offsetof(struct ip, ip_p);
    483 		error = (*sav->tdb_xform->xf_output)(m, isr, NULL, i, off);
    484 	} else {
    485 		error = ipsec_process_done(m, isr);
    486 	}
    487 	splx(s);
    488 	return error;
    489 bad:
    490 	splx(s);
    491 	if (m)
    492 		m_freem(m);
    493 	return error;
    494 }
    495 #endif
    496 
    497 #ifdef INET6
    498 /*
    499  * Chop IP6 header from the payload.
    500  */
    501 static struct mbuf *
    502 ipsec6_splithdr(struct mbuf *m)
    503 {
    504 	struct mbuf *mh;
    505 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    506 	int hlen;
    507 
    508 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof (struct ip6_hdr),
    509 		("ipsec6_splithdr: first mbuf too short, len %u", m->m_len));
    510 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    511 	hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    512 	if (m->m_len > hlen) {
    513 		MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    514 		if (!mh) {
    515 			m_freem(m);
    516 			return NULL;
    517 		}
    518 		M_MOVE_PKTHDR(mh, m);
    519 		MH_ALIGN(mh, hlen);
    520 		m->m_len -= hlen;
    521 		m->m_data += hlen;
    522 		mh->m_next = m;
    523 		m = mh;
    524 		m->m_len = hlen;
    525 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
    526 	} else if (m->m_len < hlen) {
    527 		m = m_pullup(m, hlen);
    528 		if (!m)
    529 			return NULL;
    530 	}
    531 	return m;
    532 }
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * IPsec output logic for IPv6, transport mode.
    536  */
    537 int
    538 ipsec6_output_trans(
    539 	struct ipsec_output_state *state,
    540 	u_char *nexthdrp,
    541 	struct mbuf *mprev,
    542 	struct secpolicy *sp,
    543 	int flags,
    544 	int *tun)
    545 {
    546 	struct ipsecrequest *isr;
    547 	struct secasindex saidx;
    548 	int error = 0;
    549 	struct mbuf *m;
    550 
    551 	IPSEC_ASSERT(state != NULL, ("ipsec6_output: null state"));
    552 	IPSEC_ASSERT(state->m != NULL, ("ipsec6_output: null m"));
    553 	IPSEC_ASSERT(nexthdrp != NULL, ("ipsec6_output: null nexthdrp"));
    554 	IPSEC_ASSERT(mprev != NULL, ("ipsec6_output: null mprev"));
    555 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sp != NULL, ("ipsec6_output: null sp"));
    556 	IPSEC_ASSERT(tun != NULL, ("ipsec6_output: null tun"));
    557 
    558 	KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_DATA,
    559 		printf("ipsec6_output_trans: applyed SP\n");
    560 		kdebug_secpolicy(sp));
    561 
    562 	isr = sp->req;
    563 	if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL) {
    564 		/* the rest will be handled by ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
    565 		*tun = 1;		/* need tunnel-mode processing */
    566 		return 0;
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	*tun = 0;
    570 	m = state->m;
    571 
    572 	isr = ipsec_nextisr(m, isr, AF_INET6, &saidx, &error);
    573 	if (isr == NULL) {
    574 #ifdef notdef
    575 		/* XXX should notification be done for all errors ? */
    576 		/*
    577 		 * Notify the fact that the packet is discarded
    578 		 * to ourselves. I believe this is better than
    579 		 * just silently discarding. (jinmei (at) kame.net)
    580 		 * XXX: should we restrict the error to TCP packets?
    581 		 * XXX: should we directly notify sockets via
    582 		 *      pfctlinputs?
    583 		 */
    584 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    585 			    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, 0);
    586 		m = NULL;	/* NB: icmp6_error frees mbuf */
    587 #endif
    588 		goto bad;
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	return (*isr->sav->tdb_xform->xf_output)(m, isr, NULL,
    592 		sizeof (struct ip6_hdr),
    593 		offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt));
    594 bad:
    595 	if (m)
    596 		m_freem(m);
    597 	state->m = NULL;
    598 	return error;
    599 }
    600 
    601 static int
    602 ipsec6_encapsulate(struct mbuf *m, struct secasvar *sav)
    603 {
    604 	struct ip6_hdr *oip6;
    605 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    606 	size_t plen;
    607 
    608 	/* can't tunnel between different AFs */
    609 	if (sav->sah->saidx.src.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
    610 	    sav->sah->saidx.dst.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    611 		m_freem(m);
    612 		return EINVAL;
    613 	}
    614 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m->m_len != sizeof (struct ip6_hdr),
    615 		("ipsec6_encapsulate: mbuf wrong size; len %u", m->m_len));
    616 
    617 
    618 	/*
    619 	 * grow the mbuf to accomodate the new IPv6 header.
    620 	 */
    621 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    622 	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m->m_next) < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
    623 		struct mbuf *n;
    624 		MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    625 		if (!n) {
    626 			m_freem(m);
    627 			return ENOBUFS;
    628 		}
    629 		n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    630 		n->m_next = m->m_next;
    631 		m->m_next = n;
    632 		m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    633 		oip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
    634 	} else {
    635 		m->m_next->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    636 		m->m_next->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    637 		m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    638 		oip6 = mtod(m->m_next, struct ip6_hdr *);
    639 	}
    640 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    641 	ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip6, (caddr_t)oip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    642 
    643 	/* Fake link-local scope-class addresses */
    644 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_src))
    645 		oip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    646 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_dst))
    647 		oip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    648 
    649 	/* construct new IPv6 header. see RFC 2401 5.1.2.2 */
    650 	/* ECN consideration. */
    651 	ip6_ecn_ingress(ip6_ipsec_ecn, &ip6->ip6_flow, &oip6->ip6_flow);
    652 	if (plen < IPV6_MAXPACKET - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
    653 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
    654 	else {
    655 		/* ip6->ip6_plen will be updated in ip6_output() */
    656 	}
    657 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    658 	sav->sah->saidx.src.sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
    659 	sav->sah->saidx.dst.sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    660 	ip6->ip6_hlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
    661 
    662 	/* XXX Should ip6_src be updated later ? */
    663 
    664 	return 0;
    665 }
    666 
    667 /*
    668  * IPsec output logic for IPv6, tunnel mode.
    669  */
    670 int
    671 ipsec6_output_tunnel(struct ipsec_output_state *state, struct secpolicy *sp, int flags)
    672 {
    673 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    674 	struct ipsecrequest *isr;
    675 	struct secasindex saidx;
    676 	int error;
    677 	struct sockaddr_in6* dst6;
    678 	struct mbuf *m;
    679 
    680 	IPSEC_ASSERT(state != NULL, ("ipsec6_output: null state"));
    681 	IPSEC_ASSERT(state->m != NULL, ("ipsec6_output: null m"));
    682 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sp != NULL, ("ipsec6_output: null sp"));
    683 
    684 	KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_DATA,
    685 		printf("ipsec6_output_tunnel: applyed SP\n");
    686 		kdebug_secpolicy(sp));
    687 
    688 	m = state->m;
    689 	/*
    690 	 * transport mode ipsec (before the 1st tunnel mode) is already
    691 	 * processed by ipsec6_output_trans().
    692 	 */
    693 	for (isr = sp->req; isr; isr = isr->next) {
    694 		if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL)
    695 			break;
    696 	}
    697 	isr = ipsec_nextisr(m, isr, AF_INET6, &saidx, &error);
    698 	if (isr == NULL)
    699 		goto bad;
    700 
    701 	/*
    702 	 * There may be the case that SA status will be changed when
    703 	 * we are refering to one. So calling splsoftnet().
    704 	 */
    705 	if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL) {
    706 		/*
    707 		 * build IPsec tunnel.
    708 		 */
    709 		/* XXX should be processed with other familiy */
    710 		if (isr->sav->sah->saidx.src.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    711 			ipseclog((LOG_ERR, "ipsec6_output_tunnel: "
    712 			    "family mismatched between inner and outer, spi=%lu\n",
    713 			    ntohl(isr->sav->spi)));
    714 			newipsecstat.ips_out_inval++;
    715 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    716 			goto bad;
    717 		}
    718 
    719 		m = ipsec6_splithdr(m);
    720 		if (!m) {
    721 			newipsecstat.ips_out_nomem++;
    722 			error = ENOMEM;
    723 			goto bad;
    724 		}
    725 		error = ipsec6_encapsulate(m, isr->sav);
    726 		if (error) {
    727 			m = NULL;
    728 			goto bad;
    729 		}
    730 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    731 
    732 		state->ro = &isr->sav->sah->sa_route;
    733 		state->dst = (struct sockaddr *)&state->ro->ro_dst;
    734 		dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state->dst;
    735 		if (state->ro->ro_rt
    736 		 && ((state->ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0
    737 		  || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst))) {
    738 			RTFREE(state->ro->ro_rt);
    739 			state->ro->ro_rt = NULL;
    740 		}
    741 		if (state->ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    742 			bzero(dst6, sizeof(*dst6));
    743 			dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    744 			dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(*dst6);
    745 			dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    746 			rtalloc(state->ro);
    747 		}
    748 		if (state->ro->ro_rt == 0) {
    749 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    750 			newipsecstat.ips_out_noroute++;
    751 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    752 			goto bad;
    753 		}
    754 
    755 		/* adjust state->dst if tunnel endpoint is offlink */
    756 		if (state->ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
    757 			state->dst = (struct sockaddr *)state->ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
    758 			dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state->dst;
    759 		}
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	m = ipsec6_splithdr(m);
    763 	if (!m) {
    764 		newipsecstat.ips_out_nomem++;
    765 		error = ENOMEM;
    766 		goto bad;
    767 	}
    768 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    769 	return (*isr->sav->tdb_xform->xf_output)(m, isr, NULL,
    770 		sizeof (struct ip6_hdr),
    771 		offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt));
    772 bad:
    773 	if (m)
    774 		m_freem(m);
    775 	state->m = NULL;
    776 	return error;
    777 }
    778 #endif /*INET6*/
    779