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ipsec_output.c revision 1.40
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ipsec_output.c,v 1.40 2013/11/03 18:37:10 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  * $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/sys/netipsec/ipsec_output.c,v 1.3.2.2 2003/03/28 20:32:53 sam Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ipsec_output.c,v 1.40 2013/11/03 18:37:10 mrg Exp $");
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * IPsec output processing.
     36  */
     37 #include "opt_inet.h"
     38 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
     40 #endif
     41 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     46 #include <sys/domain.h>
     47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     48 #include <sys/socket.h>
     49 #include <sys/errno.h>
     50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     51 
     52 #include <net/if.h>
     53 #include <net/route.h>
     54 
     55 #include <netinet/in.h>
     56 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     57 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
     61 #ifdef INET6
     62 #  ifdef __FreeBSD__
     63 #  include <netinet6/ip6_ecn.h>
     64 #  endif
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     68 #ifdef INET6
     69 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     70 #endif
     71 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     72 #ifdef INET6
     73 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     74 #endif
     75 #include <netinet/udp.h>
     76 
     77 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
     78 #include <netipsec/ipsec_var.h>
     79 #include <netipsec/ipsec_private.h>
     80 #ifdef INET6
     81 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
     82 #endif
     83 #include <netipsec/ah_var.h>
     84 #include <netipsec/esp_var.h>
     85 #include <netipsec/ipcomp_var.h>
     86 
     87 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
     88 
     89 #include <netipsec/key.h>
     90 #include <netipsec/keydb.h>
     91 #include <netipsec/key_debug.h>
     92 #include <netipsec/ipsec_osdep.h>
     93 
     94 #include <net/net_osdep.h>		/* ovbcopy() in ipsec6_encapsulate() */
     95 
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * Add a IPSEC_OUT_DONE tag to mark that we have finished the ipsec processing
     99  * It will be used by ip{,6}_output to check if we have already or not
    100  * processed this packet.
    101  */
    102 static int
    103 ipsec_register_done(struct mbuf *m, int * error)
    104 {
    105 	struct m_tag *mtag;
    106 
    107 	mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE, 0, M_NOWAIT);
    108 	if (mtag == NULL) {
    109 		DPRINTF(("ipsec_register_done: could not get packet tag\n"));
    110 		*error = ENOMEM;
    111 		return -1;
    112 	}
    113 
    114 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
    115 	return 0;
    116 }
    117 
    118 static int
    119 ipsec_reinject_ipstack(struct mbuf *m, int af)
    120 {
    121 #ifdef INET
    122 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    123 	struct ip *ip;
    124 #endif /* __FreeBSD_ */
    125 #endif /* INET */
    126 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    127 	int rv;
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 	switch (af) {
    131 #ifdef INET
    132 	case AF_INET:
    133 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    134 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    135 		/* FreeBSD ip_output() expects ip_len, ip_off in host endian */
    136 		ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
    137 		ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
    138 #endif /* __FreeBSD_ */
    139 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    140 		rv = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT|IP_NOIPNEWID,
    141 		    NULL, NULL);
    142 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    143 		return rv;
    144 
    145 #endif /* INET */
    146 #ifdef INET6
    147 	case AF_INET6:
    148 		/*
    149 		 * We don't need massage, IPv6 header fields are always in
    150 		 * net endian.
    151 		 */
    152 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    153 		rv = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    154 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    155 		return rv;
    156 #endif /* INET6 */
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	panic("ipsec_reinject_ipstack : iunknown protocol family %u\n", af);
    160 	return -1; /* NOTREACHED */
    161 }
    162 
    163 int
    164 ipsec_process_done(struct mbuf *m, struct ipsecrequest *isr)
    165 {
    166 	struct secasvar *sav;
    167 	struct secasindex *saidx;
    168 	int error;
    169 #ifdef INET
    170 	struct ip * ip;
    171 #endif /* INET */
    172 #ifdef INET6
    173 	struct ip6_hdr * ip6;
    174 #endif /* INET6 */
    175 	struct mbuf * mo;
    176 	struct udphdr *udp = NULL;
    177 	uint64_t * data = NULL;
    178 	int hlen, roff;
    179 
    180 	IPSEC_SPLASSERT_SOFTNET("ipsec_process_done");
    181 
    182 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null mbuf"));
    183 	IPSEC_ASSERT(isr != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null ISR"));
    184 	sav = isr->sav;
    185 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sav != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null SA"));
    186 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sav->sah != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null SAH"));
    187 
    188 	saidx = &sav->sah->saidx;
    189 
    190 	if(sav->natt_type != 0) {
    191 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    192 
    193 		hlen = sizeof(struct udphdr);
    194 		if (sav->natt_type == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE)
    195 			hlen += sizeof(uint64_t);
    196 
    197 		mo = m_makespace(m, sizeof(struct ip), hlen, &roff);
    198 		if (mo == NULL) {
    199 			DPRINTF(("ipsec_process_done : failed to inject"
    200 				 "%u byte UDP for SA %s/%08lx\n",
    201 					 hlen, ipsec_address(&saidx->dst),
    202 					 (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
    203 			error = ENOBUFS;
    204 			goto bad;
    205 		}
    206 
    207 		udp = (struct udphdr*) (mtod(mo, char*) + roff);
    208 		data = (uint64_t*) (udp + 1);
    209 
    210 		if (sav->natt_type == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE)
    211 			*data = 0; /* NON-IKE Marker */
    212 
    213 		if (sav->natt_type == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE)
    214 			udp->uh_sport = htons(UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_PORT);
    215 		else
    216 			udp->uh_sport = key_portfromsaddr(&saidx->src);
    217 
    218 		udp->uh_dport = key_portfromsaddr(&saidx->dst);
    219 		udp->uh_sum = 0;
    220 		udp->uh_ulen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - (ip->ip_hl << 2));
    221 	}
    222 
    223 	switch (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family) {
    224 #ifdef INET
    225 	case AF_INET:
    226 		/* Fix the header length, for AH processing. */
    227 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    228 		ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    229 		if (sav->natt_type != 0)
    230 			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
    231 		break;
    232 #endif /* INET */
    233 #ifdef INET6
    234 	case AF_INET6:
    235 		/* Fix the header length, for AH processing. */
    236 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
    237 			error = ENXIO;
    238 			goto bad;
    239 		}
    240 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
    241 			/* No jumbogram support. */
    242 			error = ENXIO;	/*?*/
    243 			goto bad;
    244 		}
    245 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    246 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    247 		if (sav->natt_type != 0)
    248 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
    249 		break;
    250 #endif /* INET6 */
    251 	default:
    252 		DPRINTF(("ipsec_process_done: unknown protocol family %u\n",
    253 		    saidx->dst.sa.sa_family));
    254 		error = ENXIO;
    255 		goto bad;
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	key_sa_recordxfer(sav, m);
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * If there's another (bundled) SA to apply, do so.
    262 	 * Note that this puts a burden on the kernel stack size.
    263 	 * If this is a problem we'll need to introduce a queue
    264 	 * to set the packet on so we can unwind the stack before
    265 	 * doing further processing.
    266 	 */
    267 	if (isr->next) {
    268 		IPSEC_STATINC(IPSEC_STAT_OUT_BUNDLESA);
    269 		switch ( saidx->dst.sa.sa_family ) {
    270 #ifdef INET
    271 		case AF_INET:
    272 			return ipsec4_process_packet(m, isr->next, 0,0);
    273 #endif /* INET */
    274 #ifdef INET6
    275 		case AF_INET6:
    276 			return ipsec6_process_packet(m,isr->next);
    277 #endif /* INET6 */
    278 		default :
    279 			DPRINTF(("ipsec_process_done: unknown protocol family %u\n",
    280 			       saidx->dst.sa.sa_family));
    281 			error = ENXIO;
    282 			goto bad;
    283 		}
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	/*
    287 	 * We're done with IPsec processing,
    288 	 * mark that we have already processed the packet
    289 	 * transmit it packet using the appropriate network protocol (IP or IPv6).
    290 	 */
    291 
    292 	if (ipsec_register_done(m, &error) < 0)
    293 		goto bad;
    294 
    295 	return ipsec_reinject_ipstack(m, saidx->dst.sa.sa_family);
    296 bad:
    297 	m_freem(m);
    298 	KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
    299 	return (error);
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * ipsec_nextisr can return :
    304  * - isr == NULL and error != 0 => something is bad : the packet must be
    305  *   discarded
    306  * - isr == NULL and error == 0 => no more rules to apply, ipsec processing
    307  *   is done, reinject it in ip stack
    308  * - isr != NULL (error == 0) => we need to apply one rule to the packet
    309  */
    310 static struct ipsecrequest *
    311 ipsec_nextisr(
    312 	struct mbuf *m,
    313 	struct ipsecrequest *isr,
    314 	int af,
    315 	struct secasindex *saidx,
    316 	int *error
    317 )
    318 {
    319 #define	IPSEC_OSTAT(x, y, z)						\
    320 do {									\
    321 	switch (isr->saidx.proto) {					\
    322 	case IPPROTO_ESP:						\
    323 		ESP_STATINC(x);						\
    324 		break;							\
    325 	case IPPROTO_AH:						\
    326 		AH_STATINC(y);						\
    327 		break;							\
    328 	default:							\
    329 		IPCOMP_STATINC(z);					\
    330 		break;							\
    331 	}								\
    332 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    333 
    334 	struct secasvar *sav;
    335 
    336 	IPSEC_SPLASSERT_SOFTNET("ipsec_nextisr");
    337 	IPSEC_ASSERT(af == AF_INET || af == AF_INET6,
    338 		("ipsec_nextisr: invalid address family %u", af));
    339 again:
    340 	/*
    341 	 * Craft SA index to search for proper SA.  Note that
    342 	 * we only fillin unspecified SA peers for transport
    343 	 * mode; for tunnel mode they must already be filled in.
    344 	 */
    345 	*saidx = isr->saidx;
    346 	if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TRANSPORT) {
    347 		/* Fillin unspecified SA peers only for transport mode */
    348 		if (af == AF_INET) {
    349 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    350 			struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    351 
    352 			if (saidx->src.sa.sa_len == 0) {
    353 				sin = &saidx->src.sin;
    354 				sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    355 				sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    356 				sin->sin_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
    357 				sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
    358 			}
    359 			if (saidx->dst.sa.sa_len == 0) {
    360 				sin = &saidx->dst.sin;
    361 				sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    362 				sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    363 				sin->sin_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
    364 				sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    365 			}
    366 		} else {
    367 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    368 			struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    369 
    370 			if (saidx->src.sin6.sin6_len == 0) {
    371 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&saidx->src;
    372 				sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    373 				sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    374 				sin6->sin6_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
    375 				sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
    376 				if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
    377 					/* fix scope id for comparing SPD */
    378 					sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    379 					sin6->sin6_scope_id =
    380 					    ntohs(ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]);
    381 				}
    382 			}
    383 			if (saidx->dst.sin6.sin6_len == 0) {
    384 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&saidx->dst;
    385 				sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    386 				sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    387 				sin6->sin6_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
    388 				sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    389 				if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    390 					/* fix scope id for comparing SPD */
    391 					sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    392 					sin6->sin6_scope_id =
    393 					    ntohs(ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]);
    394 				}
    395 			}
    396 		}
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * Lookup SA and validate it.
    401 	 */
    402 	*error = key_checkrequest(isr, saidx);
    403 	if (*error != 0) {
    404 		/*
    405 		 * IPsec processing is required, but no SA found.
    406 		 * I assume that key_acquire() had been called
    407 		 * to get/establish the SA. Here I discard
    408 		 * this packet because it is responsibility for
    409 		 * upper layer to retransmit the packet.
    410 		 */
    411 		IPSEC_STATINC(IPSEC_STAT_OUT_NOSA);
    412 		goto bad;
    413 	}
    414 	sav = isr->sav;
    415 	/* sav may be NULL here if we have an USE rule */
    416 	if (sav == NULL) {
    417 		IPSEC_ASSERT(ipsec_get_reqlevel(isr) == IPSEC_LEVEL_USE,
    418 			("ipsec_nextisr: no SA found, but required; level %u",
    419 			ipsec_get_reqlevel(isr)));
    420 		isr = isr->next;
    421 		/*
    422 		 * No more rules to apply, return NULL isr and no error
    423 		 * It can happen when the last rules are USE rules
    424 		 * */
    425 		if (isr == NULL) {
    426 			*error = 0;
    427 			return isr;
    428 		}
    429 		goto again;
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	/*
    433 	 * Check system global policy controls.
    434 	 */
    435 	if ((isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_ESP && !esp_enable) ||
    436 	    (isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_AH && !ah_enable) ||
    437 	    (isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_IPCOMP && !ipcomp_enable)) {
    438 		DPRINTF(("ipsec_nextisr: IPsec outbound packet dropped due"
    439 			" to policy (check your sysctls)\n"));
    440 		IPSEC_OSTAT(ESP_STAT_PDROPS, AH_STAT_PDROPS,
    441 		    IPCOMP_STAT_PDROPS);
    442 		*error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    443 		goto bad;
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	/*
    447 	 * Sanity check the SA contents for the caller
    448 	 * before they invoke the xform output method.
    449 	 */
    450 	if (sav->tdb_xform == NULL) {
    451 		DPRINTF(("ipsec_nextisr: no transform for SA\n"));
    452 		IPSEC_OSTAT(ESP_STAT_NOXFORM, AH_STAT_NOXFORM,
    453 		    IPCOMP_STAT_NOXFORM);
    454 		*error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    455 		goto bad;
    456 	}
    457 	return isr;
    458 bad:
    459 	IPSEC_ASSERT(*error != 0, ("ipsec_nextisr: error return w/ no error code"));
    460 	return NULL;
    461 #undef IPSEC_OSTAT
    462 }
    463 
    464 #ifdef INET
    465 /*
    466  * IPsec output logic for IPv4.
    467  */
    468 int
    469 ipsec4_process_packet(
    470     struct mbuf *m,
    471     struct ipsecrequest *isr,
    472     int flags,
    473     int tunalready
    474 )
    475 {
    476 	struct secasindex saidx;
    477 	struct secasvar *sav;
    478 	struct ip *ip;
    479 	int s, error, i, off;
    480 
    481 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m != NULL, ("ipsec4_process_packet: null mbuf"));
    482 	IPSEC_ASSERT(isr != NULL, ("ipsec4_process_packet: null isr"));
    483 
    484 	s = splsoftnet();			/* insure SA contents don't change */
    485 
    486 	isr = ipsec_nextisr(m, isr, AF_INET, &saidx, &error);
    487 	if (isr == NULL) {
    488 		if (error != 0) {
    489 			goto bad;
    490 		} else {
    491 			if (ipsec_register_done(m, &error) < 0)
    492 				goto bad;
    493 
    494 			splx(s);
    495 			return ipsec_reinject_ipstack(m, AF_INET);
    496 		}
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	sav = isr->sav;
    500 	if (!tunalready) {
    501 		union sockaddr_union *dst = &sav->sah->saidx.dst;
    502 		int setdf;
    503 
    504 		/*
    505 		 * Collect IP_DF state from the outer header.
    506 		 */
    507 		if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
    508 			if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    509 			    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
    510 				error = ENOBUFS;
    511 				goto bad;
    512 			}
    513 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    514 			/* Honor system-wide control of how to handle IP_DF */
    515 			switch (ip4_ipsec_dfbit) {
    516 			case 0:			/* clear in outer header */
    517 			case 1:			/* set in outer header */
    518 				setdf = ip4_ipsec_dfbit;
    519 				break;
    520 			default:		/* propagate to outer header */
    521 				setdf = ip->ip_off;
    522 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
    523 		/* On FreeBSD, ip_off and ip_len assumed in host endian. */
    524 				setdf = ntohs(setdf);
    525 #endif
    526 				setdf = htons(setdf & IP_DF);
    527 				break;
    528 			}
    529 		} else {
    530 			ip = NULL;		/* keep compiler happy */
    531 			setdf = 0;
    532 		}
    533 		/* Do the appropriate encapsulation, if necessary */
    534 		if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL || /* Tunnel requ'd */
    535 		    dst->sa.sa_family != AF_INET ||	    /* PF mismatch */
    536 #if 0
    537 		    (sav->flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_TUNNEL) || /* Tunnel requ'd */
    538 		    sav->tdb_xform->xf_type == XF_IP4 ||    /* ditto */
    539 #endif
    540 		    (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET &&	    /* Proxy */
    541 		     dst->sin.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
    542 		     dst->sin.sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    543 			struct mbuf *mp;
    544 
    545 			/* Fix IPv4 header checksum and length */
    546 			if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    547 			    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
    548 				error = ENOBUFS;
    549 				goto bad;
    550 			}
    551 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    552 			ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    553 			ip->ip_sum = 0;
    554 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_hl << 2);
    555 
    556 			/* Encapsulate the packet */
    557 			error = ipip_output(m, isr, &mp, 0, 0);
    558 			if (mp == NULL && !error) {
    559 				/* Should never happen. */
    560 				DPRINTF(("ipsec4_process_packet: ipip_output "
    561 					"returns no mbuf and no error!"));
    562 				error = EFAULT;
    563 			}
    564 			if (error) {
    565 				if (mp) {
    566 					/* XXX: Should never happen! */
    567 					m_freem(mp);
    568 				}
    569 				m = NULL; /* ipip_output() already freed it */
    570 				goto bad;
    571 			}
    572 			m = mp, mp = NULL;
    573 			/*
    574 			 * ipip_output clears IP_DF in the new header.  If
    575 			 * we need to propagate IP_DF from the outer header,
    576 			 * then we have to do it here.
    577 			 *
    578 			 * XXX shouldn't assume what ipip_output does.
    579 			 */
    580 			if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET && setdf) {
    581 				if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    582 				    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
    583 					error = ENOBUFS;
    584 					goto bad;
    585 				}
    586 				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    587 				ip->ip_off |= IP_OFF_CONVERT(IP_DF);
    588 			}
    589 		}
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	/*
    593 	 * Dispatch to the appropriate IPsec transform logic.  The
    594 	 * packet will be returned for transmission after crypto
    595 	 * processing, etc. are completed.  For encapsulation we
    596 	 * bypass this call because of the explicit call done above
    597 	 * (necessary to deal with IP_DF handling for IPv4).
    598 	 *
    599 	 * NB: m & sav are ``passed to caller'' who's reponsible for
    600 	 *     for reclaiming their resources.
    601 	 */
    602 	if (sav->tdb_xform->xf_type != XF_IP4) {
    603 		union sockaddr_union *dst = &sav->sah->saidx.dst;
    604 		if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
    605 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    606 			i = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    607 			off = offsetof(struct ip, ip_p);
    608 		} else {
    609 			i = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    610 			off = offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt);
    611 		}
    612 		error = (*sav->tdb_xform->xf_output)(m, isr, NULL, i, off);
    613 	} else {
    614 		error = ipsec_process_done(m, isr);
    615 	}
    616 	splx(s);
    617 	return error;
    618 bad:
    619 	splx(s);
    620 	if (m)
    621 		m_freem(m);
    622 	return error;
    623 }
    624 #endif
    625 
    626 #ifdef INET6
    627 static void
    628 compute_ipsec_pos(struct mbuf *m, int *i, int *off)
    629 {
    630 	int nxt;
    631 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr*);
    632 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
    633 	int dstopt = 0;
    634 
    635 	*i = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    636 	*off = offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt);
    637 	nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * chase mbuf chain to find the appropriate place to
    641 	 * put AH/ESP/IPcomp header.
    642 	 *  IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
    643 	 */
    644 	do {
    645 		switch (nxt) {
    646 		case IPPROTO_AH:
    647 		case IPPROTO_ESP:
    648 		case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
    649 		/*
    650 		 * we should not skip security header added
    651 		 * beforehand.
    652 		 */
    653 			return;
    654 
    655 		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
    656 		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
    657 		case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
    658 		/*
    659 		 * if we see 2nd destination option header,
    660 		 * we should stop there.
    661 		 */
    662 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS && dstopt)
    663 				return;
    664 
    665 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS) {
    666 				/*
    667 				 * seen 1st or 2nd destination option.
    668 				 * next time we see one, it must be 2nd.
    669 				 */
    670 				dstopt = 1;
    671 			} else if (nxt == IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
    672 				/*
    673 				 * if we see destionation option next
    674 				 * time, it must be dest2.
    675 				 */
    676 				dstopt = 2;
    677 			}
    678 
    679 			/* skip this header */
    680 			m_copydata(m, *i, sizeof(ip6e), &ip6e);
    681 			nxt = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
    682 			*off = *i + offsetof(struct ip6_ext, ip6e_nxt);
    683 			/*
    684 			 * we will never see nxt == IPPROTO_AH
    685 			 * so it is safe to omit AH case.
    686 			 */
    687 			*i += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
    688 			break;
    689 		default:
    690 			return;
    691 		}
    692 	} while (*i < m->m_pkthdr.len);
    693 }
    694 
    695 static int
    696 in6_sa_equal_addrwithscope(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa, const struct in6_addr *ia)
    697 {
    698 	struct in6_addr ia2;
    699 
    700 	memcpy(&ia2, &sa->sin6_addr, sizeof(ia2));
    701 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sa->sin6_addr))
    702 		ia2.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sa->sin6_scope_id);
    703 
    704 	return IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(ia, &ia2);
    705 }
    706 
    707 int
    708 ipsec6_process_packet(
    709 	struct mbuf *m,
    710  	struct ipsecrequest *isr
    711     )
    712 {
    713 	struct secasindex saidx;
    714 	struct secasvar *sav;
    715 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    716 	int s, error, i, off;
    717 	union sockaddr_union *dst;
    718 
    719 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m != NULL, ("ipsec6_process_packet: null mbuf"));
    720 	IPSEC_ASSERT(isr != NULL, ("ipsec6_process_packet: null isr"));
    721 
    722 	s = splsoftnet();   /* insure SA contents don't change */
    723 
    724 	isr = ipsec_nextisr(m, isr, AF_INET6, &saidx, &error);
    725 	if (isr == NULL) {
    726 		if (error != 0) {
    727 			/* XXX Should we send a notification ? */
    728 			goto bad;
    729 		} else {
    730 			if (ipsec_register_done(m, &error) < 0)
    731 				goto bad;
    732 
    733 			splx(s);
    734 			return ipsec_reinject_ipstack(m, AF_INET6);
    735 		}
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	sav = isr->sav;
    739 	dst = &sav->sah->saidx.dst;
    740 
    741 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* XXX */
    742 
    743 	/* Do the appropriate encapsulation, if necessary */
    744 	if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL || /* Tunnel requ'd */
    745 	    dst->sa.sa_family != AF_INET6 ||        /* PF mismatch */
    746 	    ((dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) &&
    747 	     (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&dst->sin6.sin6_addr)) &&
    748 	     (!in6_sa_equal_addrwithscope(&dst->sin6,
    749 				  &ip6->ip6_dst)))) {
    750 		struct mbuf *mp;
    751 
    752 		/* Fix IPv6 header payload length. */
    753 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
    754 			if ((m = m_pullup(m,sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL)
    755 				return ENOBUFS;
    756 
    757 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6) > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
    758 			/* No jumbogram support. */
    759 			m_freem(m);
    760 			return ENXIO;   /*XXX*/
    761 		}
    762 
    763 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    764 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6));
    765 
    766 		/* Encapsulate the packet */
    767 		error = ipip_output(m, isr, &mp, 0, 0);
    768 		if (mp == NULL && !error) {
    769 			/* Should never happen. */
    770 			DPRINTF(("ipsec6_process_packet: ipip_output "
    771 				 "returns no mbuf and no error!"));
    772 			error = EFAULT;
    773 		}
    774 
    775 		if (error) {
    776 			if (mp) {
    777 				/* XXX: Should never happen! */
    778 				m_freem(mp);
    779 			}
    780 			m = NULL; /* ipip_output() already freed it */
    781 			goto bad;
    782 		}
    783 
    784 		m = mp;
    785 		mp = NULL;
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
    789 		struct ip *ip;
    790 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    791 		i = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    792 		off = offsetof(struct ip, ip_p);
    793 	} else {
    794 		compute_ipsec_pos(m, &i, &off);
    795 	}
    796 	error = (*sav->tdb_xform->xf_output)(m, isr, NULL, i, off);
    797 	splx(s);
    798 	return error;
    799 bad:
    800 	splx(s);
    801 	if (m)
    802 		m_freem(m);
    803 	return error;
    804 }
    805 #endif /*INET6*/
    806