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ipsecif.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ipsecif.c,v 1.7 2018/04/06 10:38:53 knakahara Exp $  */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ipsecif.c,v 1.7 2018/04/06 10:38:53 knakahara Exp $");
     31 
     32 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     33 #include "opt_inet.h"
     34 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     42 #include <sys/errno.h>
     43 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 
     47 #include <net/if.h>
     48 #include <net/route.h>
     49 
     50 #include <netinet/in.h>
     51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     53 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     54 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     55 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
     56 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
     57 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>
     58 #include <netinet/udp.h>
     59 
     60 #ifdef INET6
     61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     63 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>
     64 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     65 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h> /* for struct ip6ctlparam */
     66 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #include <netipsec/key.h>
     70 #include <netipsec/ipsecif.h>
     71 
     72 #include <net/if_ipsec.h>
     73 
     74 static void ipsecif4_input(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
     75 static int ipsecif4_output(struct ipsec_variant *, int, struct mbuf *);
     76 static int ipsecif4_filter4(const struct ip *, struct ipsec_variant *,
     77 	struct ifnet *);
     78 
     79 #ifdef INET6
     80 static int ipsecif6_input(struct mbuf **, int *, int, void *);
     81 static int ipsecif6_output(struct ipsec_variant *, int, struct mbuf *);
     82 static int ipsecif6_filter6(const struct ip6_hdr *, struct ipsec_variant *,
     83 	struct ifnet *);
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 static int ip_ipsec_ttl = IPSEC_TTL;
     87 static int ip_ipsec_copy_tos = 0;
     88 #ifdef INET6
     89 static int ip6_ipsec_hlim = IPSEC_HLIM;
     90 static int ip6_ipsec_pmtu = 0; /* XXX: per interface configuration?? */
     91 static int ip6_ipsec_copy_tos = 0;
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 struct encapsw ipsecif4_encapsw = {
     95 	.encapsw4 = {
     96 		.pr_input = ipsecif4_input,
     97 		.pr_ctlinput = NULL,
     98 	}
     99 };
    100 
    101 #ifdef INET6
    102 static const struct encapsw ipsecif6_encapsw;
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 static struct mbuf *
    106 ipsecif4_prepend_hdr(struct ipsec_variant *var, struct mbuf *m,
    107     uint8_t proto, uint8_t tos)
    108 {
    109 	struct ip *ip;
    110 	struct sockaddr_in *src, *dst;
    111 
    112 	src = satosin(var->iv_psrc);
    113 	dst = satosin(var->iv_pdst);
    114 
    115 	if (in_nullhost(src->sin_addr) || in_nullhost(src->sin_addr) ||
    116 	    src->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
    117 	    dst->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
    118 		m_freem(m);
    119 		return NULL;
    120 	}
    121 	m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
    122 
    123 	if (IN_MULTICAST(src->sin_addr.s_addr) ||
    124 	    IN_MULTICAST(dst->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    125 		m_freem(m);
    126 		return NULL;
    127 	}
    128 
    129 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    130 	if (m && M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(struct ip)))
    131 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    132 	if (m == NULL)
    133 		return NULL;
    134 
    135 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    136 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
    137 	ip->ip_off = htons(0);
    138 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < IP_MINFRAGSIZE)
    139 		ip->ip_id = 0;
    140 	else
    141 		ip->ip_id = ip_newid(NULL);
    142 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(*ip) >> 2;
    143 	if (ip_ipsec_copy_tos)
    144 		ip->ip_tos = tos;
    145 	else
    146 		ip->ip_tos = 0;
    147 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
    148 	ip->ip_src = src->sin_addr;
    149 	ip->ip_dst = dst->sin_addr;
    150 	ip->ip_p = proto;
    151 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_ipsec_ttl;
    152 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    153 #ifndef IPSEC_TX_TOS_CLEAR
    154 	struct ifnet *ifp = &var->iv_softc->ipsec_if;
    155 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ECN)
    156 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    157 	else
    158 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 	return m;
    162 }
    163 
    164 static int
    165 ipsecif4_needfrag(struct mbuf *m, struct ipsecrequest *isr)
    166 {
    167 	struct ip ip0;
    168 	struct ip *ip;
    169 	int mtu;
    170 	struct secasvar *sav;
    171 
    172 	sav = key_lookup_sa_bysaidx(&isr->saidx);
    173 	if (sav == NULL)
    174 		return 0;
    175 
    176 	if (!(sav->natt_type & UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP) &&
    177 	    !(sav->natt_type & UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE)) {
    178 		mtu = 0;
    179 		goto out;
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip)) {
    183 		m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip0), &ip0);
    184 		ip = &ip0;
    185 	} else {
    186 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    187 	}
    188 	mtu = sav->esp_frag;
    189 	if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) <= mtu)
    190 		mtu = 0;
    191 
    192 out:
    193 	KEY_SA_UNREF(&sav);
    194 	return mtu;
    195 }
    196 
    197 static struct mbuf *
    198 ipsecif4_flowinfo(struct mbuf *m, int family, int *proto0, u_int8_t *tos0)
    199 {
    200 	const struct ip *ip;
    201 	int proto;
    202 	int tos;
    203 
    204 	KASSERT(proto0 != NULL);
    205 	KASSERT(tos0 != NULL);
    206 
    207 	switch (family) {
    208 	case AF_INET:
    209 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV4;
    210 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip)) {
    211 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip));
    212 			if (m == NULL) {
    213 				*tos0 = 0;
    214 				*proto0 = 0;
    215 				return NULL;
    216 			}
    217 		}
    218 		ip = mtod(m, const struct ip *);
    219 		tos = ip->ip_tos;
    220 		/* TODO: support ALTQ for innner packet */
    221 		break;
    222 #ifdef INET6
    223 	case AF_INET6: {
    224 		const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    225 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    226 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    227 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    228 			if (m == NULL) {
    229 				*tos0 = 0;
    230 				*proto0 = 0;
    231 				return NULL;
    232 			}
    233 		}
    234 		ip6 = mtod(m, const struct ip6_hdr *);
    235 		tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    236 		/* TODO: support ALTQ for innner packet */
    237 		break;
    238 	}
    239 #endif /* INET6 */
    240 	default:
    241 		*tos0 = 0;
    242 		*proto0 = 0;
    243 		return NULL;
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	*proto0 = proto;
    247 	*tos0 = tos;
    248 	return m;
    249 }
    250 
    251 static int
    252 ipsecif4_fragout(struct ipsec_variant *var, int family, struct mbuf *m, int mtu)
    253 {
    254 	struct ifnet *ifp = &var->iv_softc->ipsec_if;
    255 	struct mbuf *next;
    256 	struct m_tag *mtag;
    257 	int error;
    258 
    259 	KASSERT(if_ipsec_heldref_variant(var));
    260 
    261 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS, NULL);
    262 	if (mtag)
    263 		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
    264 
    265 	/* consider new IP header prepended in ipsecif4_output() */
    266 	if (mtu <= sizeof(struct ip)) {
    267 		m_freem(m);
    268 		return ENETUNREACH;
    269 	}
    270 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
    271 	error = ip_fragment(m, ifp, mtu - sizeof(struct ip));
    272 	if (error)
    273 		return error;
    274 
    275 	for (error = 0; m; m = next) {
    276 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
    277 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
    278 		if (error) {
    279 			m_freem(m);
    280 			continue;
    281 		}
    282 
    283 		error = ipsecif4_output(var, family, m);
    284 	}
    285 	if (error == 0)
    286 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_FRAGMENTED);
    287 
    288 	return error;
    289 }
    290 
    291 int
    292 ipsecif4_encap_func(struct mbuf *m, struct ip *ip, struct ipsec_variant *var)
    293 {
    294 	struct m_tag *mtag;
    295 	struct sockaddr_in *src, *dst;
    296 	u_int16_t src_port = 0;
    297 	u_int16_t dst_port = 0;
    298 
    299 	KASSERT(var != NULL);
    300 
    301 	src = satosin(var->iv_psrc);
    302 	dst = satosin(var->iv_pdst);
    303 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS, NULL);
    304 	if (mtag) {
    305 		u_int16_t *ports;
    306 
    307 		ports = (u_int16_t *)(mtag + 1);
    308 		src_port = ports[0];
    309 		dst_port = ports[1];
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	/* address match */
    313 	if (src->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr ||
    314 	    dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
    315 		return 0;
    316 
    317 	/* UDP encap? */
    318 	if (mtag == NULL && var->iv_sport == 0 && var->iv_dport == 0)
    319 		goto match;
    320 
    321 	/* port match */
    322 	if (src_port != var->iv_dport ||
    323 	    dst_port != var->iv_sport) {
    324 #ifdef DEBUG
    325 		printf("%s: port mismatch: pkt(%u, %u), if(%u, %u)\n",
    326 		    __func__, ntohs(src_port), ntohs(dst_port),
    327 		    ntohs(var->iv_sport), ntohs(var->iv_dport));
    328 #endif
    329 		return 0;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 match:
    333 	/*
    334 	 * hide NAT-T information from encapsulated traffics.
    335 	 * they don't know about IPsec.
    336 	 */
    337 	if (mtag)
    338 		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
    339 	return sizeof(src->sin_addr) + sizeof(dst->sin_addr);
    340 }
    341 
    342 static int
    343 ipsecif4_output(struct ipsec_variant *var, int family, struct mbuf *m)
    344 {
    345 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
    346 	u_int8_t tos;
    347 	int proto;
    348 	int error;
    349 	int mtu;
    350 	u_long sa_mtu = 0;
    351 
    352 	KASSERT(if_ipsec_heldref_variant(var));
    353 	KASSERT(if_ipsec_variant_is_configured(var));
    354 	KASSERT(var->iv_psrc->sa_family == AF_INET);
    355 	KASSERT(var->iv_pdst->sa_family == AF_INET);
    356 
    357 	sp = IV_SP_OUT(var);
    358 	KASSERT(sp != NULL);
    359 	/*
    360 	 * The SPs in ipsec_variant are prevented from freed by
    361 	 * ipsec_variant->iv_psref. So, KEY_SP_REF() is unnecessary here.
    362 	 */
    363 
    364 	KASSERT(sp->policy != IPSEC_POLICY_NONE);
    365 	KASSERT(sp->policy != IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST);
    366 	KASSERT(sp->policy != IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS);
    367 	if (sp->policy != IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC) {
    368 		struct ifnet *ifp = &var->iv_softc->ipsec_if;
    369 		m_freem(m);
    370 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    371 		return 0;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	/* get flowinfo */
    375 	m = ipsecif4_flowinfo(m, family, &proto, &tos);
    376 	if (m == NULL) {
    377 		error = ENETUNREACH;
    378 		goto done;
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	/* prepend new IP header */
    382 	m = ipsecif4_prepend_hdr(var, m, proto, tos);
    383 	if (m == NULL) {
    384 		error = ENETUNREACH;
    385 		goto done;
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 * Normal netipsec's NAT-T fragmentation is done in ip_output().
    390 	 * See "natt_frag" processing.
    391 	 * However, ipsec(4) interface's one is not done in the same way,
    392 	 * so we must do NAT-T fragmentation by own code.
    393 	 */
    394 	/* NAT-T ESP fragmentation */
    395 	mtu = ipsecif4_needfrag(m, sp->req);
    396 	if (mtu > 0)
    397 		return ipsecif4_fragout(var, family, m, mtu);
    398 
    399 	/* IPsec output */
    400 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_LOCALOUT);
    401 	error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, &sa_mtu);
    402 	if (error == ENOENT)
    403 		error = 0;
    404 	/*
    405 	 * frangmentation is already done in ipsecif4_fragout(),
    406 	 * so ipsec4_process_packet() must not do fragmentation here.
    407 	 */
    408 	KASSERT(sa_mtu == 0);
    409 
    410 done:
    411 	return error;
    412 }
    413 
    414 #ifdef INET6
    415 int
    416 ipsecif6_encap_func(struct mbuf *m, struct ip6_hdr *ip6, struct ipsec_variant *var)
    417 {
    418 	struct m_tag *mtag;
    419 	struct sockaddr_in6 *src, *dst;
    420 	u_int16_t src_port = 0;
    421 	u_int16_t dst_port = 0;
    422 
    423 	KASSERT(var != NULL);
    424 
    425 	src = satosin6(var->iv_psrc);
    426 	dst = satosin6(var->iv_pdst);
    427 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS, NULL);
    428 	if (mtag) {
    429 		u_int16_t *ports;
    430 
    431 		ports = (u_int16_t *)(mtag + 1);
    432 		src_port = ports[0];
    433 		dst_port = ports[1];
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	/* address match */
    437 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&src->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst) ||
    438 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_src))
    439 		return 0;
    440 
    441 	/* UDP encap? */
    442 	if (mtag == NULL && var->iv_sport == 0 && var->iv_dport == 0)
    443 		goto match;
    444 
    445 	/* port match */
    446 	if (src_port != var->iv_dport ||
    447 	    dst_port != var->iv_sport) {
    448 #ifdef DEBUG
    449 		printf("%s: port mismatch: pkt(%u, %u), if(%u, %u)\n",
    450 		    __func__, ntohs(src_port), ntohs(dst_port),
    451 		    ntohs(var->iv_sport), ntohs(var->iv_dport));
    452 #endif
    453 		return 0;
    454 	}
    455 
    456 match:
    457 	/*
    458 	 * hide NAT-T information from encapsulated traffics.
    459 	 * they don't know about IPsec.
    460 	 */
    461 	if (mtag)
    462 		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
    463 	return sizeof(src->sin6_addr) + sizeof(dst->sin6_addr);
    464 }
    465 
    466 static int
    467 ipsecif6_output(struct ipsec_variant *var, int family, struct mbuf *m)
    468 {
    469 	struct ifnet *ifp = &var->iv_softc->ipsec_if;
    470 	struct ipsec_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    471 	struct ipsec_ro *iro;
    472 	struct rtentry *rt;
    473 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_src;
    474 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst;
    475 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    476 	int proto, error;
    477 	u_int8_t itos, otos;
    478 	union {
    479 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    480 		struct sockaddr_in6	dst6;
    481 	} u;
    482 
    483 	KASSERT(if_ipsec_heldref_variant(var));
    484 	KASSERT(if_ipsec_variant_is_configured(var));
    485 
    486 	sin6_src = satosin6(var->iv_psrc);
    487 	sin6_dst = satosin6(var->iv_pdst);
    488 
    489 	KASSERT(sin6_src->sin6_family == AF_INET6);
    490 	KASSERT(sin6_dst->sin6_family == AF_INET6);
    491 
    492 	switch (family) {
    493 #ifdef INET
    494 	case AF_INET:
    495 	    {
    496 		struct ip *ip;
    497 
    498 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV4;
    499 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip)) {
    500 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip));
    501 			if (m == NULL)
    502 				return ENOBUFS;
    503 		}
    504 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    505 		itos = ip->ip_tos;
    506 		/* TODO: support ALTQ for innner packet */
    507 		break;
    508 	    }
    509 #endif /* INET */
    510 	case AF_INET6:
    511 	    {
    512 		struct ip6_hdr *xip6;
    513 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    514 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*xip6)) {
    515 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*xip6));
    516 			if (m == NULL)
    517 				return ENOBUFS;
    518 		}
    519 		xip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    520 		itos = (ntohl(xip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    521 		/* TODO: support ALTQ for innner packet */
    522 		break;
    523 	    }
    524 	default:
    525 		m_freem(m);
    526 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	/* prepend new IP header */
    530 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
    531 	if (m && M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)))
    532 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    533 	if (m == NULL)
    534 		return ENOBUFS;
    535 
    536 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    537 	ip6->ip6_flow	= 0;
    538 	ip6->ip6_vfc	&= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    539 	ip6->ip6_vfc	|= IPV6_VERSION;
    540 #if 0	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be filled by ip6_output */
    541 	ip6->ip6_plen	= htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6));
    542 #endif
    543 	ip6->ip6_nxt	= proto;
    544 	ip6->ip6_hlim	= ip6_ipsec_hlim;
    545 	ip6->ip6_src	= sin6_src->sin6_addr;
    546 	/* bidirectional configured tunnel mode */
    547 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr)) {
    548 		ip6->ip6_dst = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
    549 	} else  {
    550 		m_freem(m);
    551 		return ENETUNREACH;
    552 	}
    553 #ifndef IPSEC_TX_TOS_CLEAR
    554 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ECN)
    555 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    556 	else
    557 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    558 
    559 	if (!ip6_ipsec_copy_tos)
    560 		otos = 0;
    561 #else
    562 	if (ip6_ipsec_copy_tos)
    563 		otos = itos;
    564 	else
    565 		otos = 0;
    566 #endif
    567 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~ntohl(0xff00000);
    568 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)otos << 20);
    569 
    570 	sockaddr_in6_init(&u.dst6, &sin6_dst->sin6_addr, 0, 0, 0);
    571 
    572 	iro = percpu_getref(sc->ipsec_ro_percpu);
    573 	mutex_enter(&iro->ir_lock);
    574 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&iro->ir_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    575 		mutex_exit(&iro->ir_lock);
    576 		percpu_putref(sc->ipsec_ro_percpu);
    577 		m_freem(m);
    578 		return ENETUNREACH;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    582 		rtcache_unref(rt, &iro->ir_ro);
    583 		rtcache_free(&iro->ir_ro);
    584 		mutex_exit(&iro->ir_lock);
    585 		percpu_putref(sc->ipsec_ro_percpu);
    586 		m_freem(m);
    587 		return ENETUNREACH;
    588 	}
    589 	rtcache_unref(rt, &iro->ir_ro);
    590 
    591 	/*
    592 	 * force fragmentation to minimum MTU, to avoid path MTU discovery.
    593 	 * it is too painful to ask for resend of inner packet, to achieve
    594 	 * path MTU discovery for encapsulated packets.
    595 	 */
    596 	error = ip6_output(m, 0, &iro->ir_ro,
    597 	    ip6_ipsec_pmtu ? 0 : IPV6_MINMTU, 0, NULL, NULL);
    598 	if (error)
    599 		rtcache_free(&iro->ir_ro);
    600 
    601 	mutex_exit(&iro->ir_lock);
    602 	percpu_putref(sc->ipsec_ro_percpu);
    603 
    604 	return error;
    605 }
    606 #endif /* INET6 */
    607 
    608 static void
    609 ipsecif4_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *eparg)
    610 {
    611 	struct ifnet *ipsecp;
    612 	struct ipsec_softc *sc = eparg;
    613 	struct ipsec_variant *var;
    614 	const struct ip *ip;
    615 	int af;
    616 #ifndef IPSEC_TX_TOS_CLEAR
    617 	u_int8_t otos;
    618 #endif
    619 	struct psref psref_rcvif;
    620 	struct psref psref_var;
    621 	struct ifnet *rcvif;
    622 
    623 	KASSERT(sc != NULL);
    624 
    625 	ipsecp = &sc->ipsec_if;
    626 	if ((ipsecp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    627 		m_freem(m);
    628 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_NOIPSEC);
    629 		return;
    630 	}
    631 
    632 	var = if_ipsec_getref_variant(sc, &psref_var);
    633 	if (if_ipsec_variant_is_unconfigured(var)) {
    634 		if_ipsec_putref_variant(var, &psref_var);
    635 		m_freem(m);
    636 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_NOIPSEC);
    637 		return;
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	ip = mtod(m, const struct ip *);
    641 
    642 	rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref_rcvif);
    643 	if (rcvif == NULL || !ipsecif4_filter4(ip, var, rcvif)) {
    644 		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref_rcvif);
    645 		if_ipsec_putref_variant(var, &psref_var);
    646 		m_freem(m);
    647 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_NOIPSEC);
    648 		return;
    649 	}
    650 	m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref_rcvif);
    651 	if_ipsec_putref_variant(var, &psref_var);
    652 #ifndef IPSEC_TX_TOS_CLEAR
    653 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    654 #endif
    655 	m_adj(m, off);
    656 
    657 	switch (proto) {
    658 	case IPPROTO_IPV4:
    659 	    {
    660 		struct ip *xip;
    661 		af = AF_INET;
    662 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(*xip))) {
    663 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*xip));
    664 			if (m == NULL)
    665 				return;
    666 		}
    667 		xip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    668 #ifndef IPSEC_TX_TOS_CLEAR
    669 		if (ipsecp->if_flags & IFF_ECN)
    670 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &xip->ip_tos);
    671 		else
    672 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &xip->ip_tos);
    673 #endif
    674 		break;
    675 	    }
    676 #ifdef INET6
    677 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
    678 	    {
    679 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    680 		u_int8_t itos;
    681 		af = AF_INET6;
    682 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(*ip6))) {
    683 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    684 			if (m == NULL)
    685 				return;
    686 		}
    687 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    688 		itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    689 #ifndef IPSEC_TX_TOS_CLEAR
    690 		if (ipsecp->if_flags & IFF_ECN)
    691 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    692 		else
    693 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    694 #endif
    695 		ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    696 		ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
    697 		break;
    698 	    }
    699 #endif /* INET6 */
    700 	default:
    701 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_NOIPSEC);
    702 		m_freem(m);
    703 		return;
    704 	}
    705 	if_ipsec_input(m, af, ipsecp);
    706 
    707 	return;
    708 }
    709 
    710 /*
    711  * validate and filter the pakcet
    712  */
    713 static int
    714 ipsecif4_filter4(const struct ip *ip, struct ipsec_variant *var,
    715     struct ifnet *ifp)
    716 {
    717 	struct sockaddr_in *src, *dst;
    718 
    719 	src = satosin(var->iv_psrc);
    720 	dst = satosin(var->iv_pdst);
    721 
    722 	return in_tunnel_validate(ip, src->sin_addr, dst->sin_addr);
    723 }
    724 
    725 #ifdef INET6
    726 static int
    727 ipsecif6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto, void *eparg)
    728 {
    729 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
    730 	struct ifnet *ipsecp;
    731 	struct ipsec_softc *sc = eparg;
    732 	struct ipsec_variant *var;
    733 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    734 	int af = 0;
    735 #ifndef IPSEC_TX_TOS_CLEAR
    736 	u_int32_t otos;
    737 #endif
    738 	struct psref psref_rcvif;
    739 	struct psref psref_var;
    740 	struct ifnet *rcvif;
    741 
    742 	KASSERT(eparg != NULL);
    743 
    744 	ipsecp = &sc->ipsec_if;
    745 	if ((ipsecp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    746 		m_freem(m);
    747 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_NOIPSEC);
    748 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	var = if_ipsec_getref_variant(sc, &psref_var);
    752 	if (if_ipsec_variant_is_unconfigured(var)) {
    753 		if_ipsec_putref_variant(var, &psref_var);
    754 		m_freem(m);
    755 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_NOIPSEC);
    756 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    760 
    761 	rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref_rcvif);
    762 	if (rcvif == NULL || !ipsecif6_filter6(ip6, var, rcvif)) {
    763 		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref_rcvif);
    764 		if_ipsec_putref_variant(var, &psref_var);
    765 		m_freem(m);
    766 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_NOIPSEC);
    767 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    768 	}
    769 	m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref_rcvif);
    770 	if_ipsec_putref_variant(var, &psref_var);
    771 
    772 #ifndef IPSEC_TX_TOS_CLEAR
    773 	otos = ip6->ip6_flow;
    774 #endif
    775 	m_adj(m, *offp);
    776 
    777 	switch (proto) {
    778 #ifdef INET
    779 	case IPPROTO_IPV4:
    780 	    {
    781 		af = AF_INET;
    782 #ifndef IPSEC_TX_TOS_CLEAR
    783 		struct ip *ip;
    784 		u_int8_t otos8;
    785 		otos8 = (ntohl(otos) >> 20) & 0xff;
    786 
    787 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(*ip))) {
    788 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip));
    789 			if (m == NULL)
    790 				return IPPROTO_DONE;
    791 		}
    792 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    793 		if (ipsecp->if_flags & IFF_ECN)
    794 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos8, &ip->ip_tos);
    795 		else
    796 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos8, &ip->ip_tos);
    797 #endif
    798 		break;
    799 	    }
    800 #endif /* INET */
    801 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
    802 	    {
    803 		af = AF_INET6;
    804 #ifndef IPSEC_TX_TOS_CLEAR
    805 		struct ip6_hdr *xip6;
    806 
    807 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(*xip6))) {
    808 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*xip6));
    809 			if (m == NULL)
    810 				return IPPROTO_DONE;
    811 		}
    812 		xip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    813 		if (ipsecp->if_flags & IFF_ECN)
    814 			ip6_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &xip6->ip6_flow);
    815 		else
    816 			ip6_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &xip6->ip6_flow);
    817 		break;
    818 #endif
    819 	    }
    820 	default:
    821 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_NOIPSEC);
    822 		m_freem(m);
    823 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    824 	}
    825 
    826 	if_ipsec_input(m, af, ipsecp);
    827 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
    828 }
    829 
    830 /*
    831  * validate and filter the packet.
    832  */
    833 static int
    834 ipsecif6_filter6(const struct ip6_hdr *ip6, struct ipsec_variant *var,
    835     struct ifnet *ifp)
    836 {
    837 	struct sockaddr_in6 *src, *dst;
    838 
    839 	src = satosin6(var->iv_psrc);
    840 	dst = satosin6(var->iv_pdst);
    841 
    842 	return in6_tunnel_validate(ip6, &src->sin6_addr, &dst->sin6_addr);
    843 }
    844 #endif /* INET6 */
    845 
    846 int
    847 ipsecif4_attach(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    848 {
    849 	struct ipsec_softc *sc = var->iv_softc;
    850 
    851 	KASSERT(if_ipsec_variant_is_configured(var));
    852 
    853 	if (var->iv_encap_cookie4 != NULL)
    854 		return EALREADY;
    855 	var->iv_encap_cookie4 = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, -1, if_ipsec_encap_func,
    856 	    &ipsecif4_encapsw, sc);
    857 	if (var->iv_encap_cookie4 == NULL)
    858 		return EEXIST;
    859 
    860 	var->iv_output = ipsecif4_output;
    861 	return 0;
    862 }
    863 
    864 int
    865 ipsecif4_detach(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    866 {
    867 	int error;
    868 
    869 	if (var->iv_encap_cookie4 == NULL)
    870 		return 0;
    871 
    872 	var->iv_output = NULL;
    873 	error = encap_detach(var->iv_encap_cookie4);
    874 	if (error == 0)
    875 		var->iv_encap_cookie4 = NULL;
    876 
    877 	return error;
    878 }
    879 
    880 #ifdef INET6
    881 int
    882 ipsecif6_attach(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    883 {
    884 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask6;
    885 	struct ipsec_softc *sc = var->iv_softc;
    886 
    887 	KASSERT(if_ipsec_variant_is_configured(var));
    888 	KASSERT(var->iv_encap_cookie6 == NULL);
    889 
    890 	memset(&mask6, 0, sizeof(mask6));
    891 	mask6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    892 	mask6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = mask6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] =
    893 	mask6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = mask6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = ~0;
    894 
    895 	var->iv_encap_cookie6 = encap_attach_func(AF_INET6, -1, if_ipsec_encap_func,
    896 	    &ipsecif6_encapsw, sc);
    897 	if (var->iv_encap_cookie6 == NULL)
    898 		return EEXIST;
    899 
    900 	var->iv_output = ipsecif6_output;
    901 	return 0;
    902 }
    903 
    904 static void
    905 ipsecif6_rtcache_free_pc(void *p, void *arg __unused, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    906 {
    907 	struct ipsec_ro *iro = p;
    908 
    909 	mutex_enter(&iro->ir_lock);
    910 	rtcache_free(&iro->ir_ro);
    911 	mutex_exit(&iro->ir_lock);
    912 }
    913 
    914 int
    915 ipsecif6_detach(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    916 {
    917 	struct ipsec_softc *sc = var->iv_softc;
    918 	int error;
    919 
    920 	KASSERT(var->iv_encap_cookie6 != NULL);
    921 
    922 	percpu_foreach(sc->ipsec_ro_percpu, ipsecif6_rtcache_free_pc, NULL);
    923 
    924 	var->iv_output = NULL;
    925 	error = encap_detach(var->iv_encap_cookie6);
    926 	if (error == 0)
    927 		var->iv_encap_cookie6 = NULL;
    928 	return error;
    929 }
    930 
    931 void *
    932 ipsecif6_ctlinput(int cmd, const struct sockaddr *sa, void *d, void *eparg)
    933 {
    934 	struct ipsec_softc *sc = eparg;
    935 	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = NULL;
    936 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    937 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    938 	struct ipsec_ro *iro;
    939 
    940 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
    941 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
    942 		return NULL;
    943 
    944 	if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS)
    945 		return NULL;
    946 	if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
    947 		d = NULL;
    948 	else if (inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
    949 		return NULL;
    950 
    951 	/* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
    952 	if (d != NULL) {
    953 		ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
    954 		ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
    955 	} else {
    956 		ip6 = NULL;
    957 	}
    958 
    959 	if (!ip6)
    960 		return NULL;
    961 
    962 	iro = percpu_getref(sc->ipsec_ro_percpu);
    963 	mutex_enter(&iro->ir_lock);
    964 	dst6 = satocsin6(rtcache_getdst(&iro->ir_ro));
    965 	/* XXX scope */
    966 	if (dst6 == NULL)
    967 		;
    968 	else if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &dst6->sin6_addr))
    969 		/* flush route cache */
    970 		rtcache_free(&iro->ir_ro);
    971 
    972 	mutex_exit(&iro->ir_lock);
    973 	percpu_putref(sc->ipsec_ro_percpu);
    974 
    975 	return NULL;
    976 }
    977 
    978 ENCAP_PR_WRAP_CTLINPUT(ipsecif6_ctlinput)
    979 #define	ipsecif6_ctlinput	ipsecif6_ctlinput_wrapper
    980 
    981 static const struct encapsw ipsecif6_encapsw = {
    982 	.encapsw6 = {
    983 		.pr_input = ipsecif6_input,
    984 		.pr_ctlinput = ipsecif6_ctlinput,
    985 	}
    986 };
    987 #endif /* INET6 */
    988