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mpls_ttl.c revision 1.8.10.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mpls_ttl.c,v 1.8.10.1 2018/02/12 18:18:00 snj Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
      9  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     10  *
     11  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     12  * by Jason R. Thorpe of Zembu Labs, Inc.
     13  *
     14  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     15  * by Mihai Chelaru <kefren (at) NetBSD.org>
     16  *
     17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     19  * are met:
     20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     70  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96  *      @(#)ip_icmp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     97  */
     98 
     99 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    100 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mpls_ttl.c,v 1.8.10.1 2018/02/12 18:18:00 snj Exp $");
    101 
    102 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    103 #include "opt_inet.h"
    104 #include "opt_mpls.h"
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 #include <sys/param.h>
    108 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    109 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    110 #include <sys/errno.h>
    111 #include <sys/socket.h>
    112 #include <sys/systm.h>
    113 
    114 #include <net/if.h>
    115 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    116 
    117 #include <netinet/in.h>
    118 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    119 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    120 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    121 #include <netinet/icmp_private.h>
    122 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
    123 
    124 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
    125 #include <netmpls/mpls_var.h>
    126 
    127 #ifdef INET
    128 
    129 /* in netinet/ip_icmp.c */
    130 extern int icmpreturndatabytes;
    131 
    132 /* ICMP Extensions */
    133 
    134 #define ICMP_EXT_VERSION 2
    135 #define	MPLS_RETURN_DATA 128
    136 #define	ICMP_EXT_OFFSET	128
    137 
    138 struct icmp_ext_cmn_hdr {
    139 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    140         unsigned char   version:4;
    141         unsigned char   reserved1:4;
    142 #else
    143         unsigned char   reserved1:4;
    144         unsigned char   version:4;
    145 #endif
    146 	unsigned char   reserved2;
    147 	unsigned short  checksum;
    148 };
    149 
    150 struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr {
    151 	u_short length;
    152 	u_char  class_num;
    153 #define MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_CLASS 1
    154 	u_char  c_type;
    155 #define MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_C_TYPE 1
    156 };
    157 
    158 struct mpls_extension {
    159 	struct icmp_ext_cmn_hdr cmn_hdr;
    160 	struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr obj_hdr;
    161 	union mpls_shim ms;
    162 } __packed;
    163 
    164 static void mpls_icmp_error(struct mbuf *, int, int, n_long, int,
    165     union mpls_shim *);
    166 static struct mbuf *ip4_check(struct mbuf *);
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Send an ICMP Extended error message. References: RFC4884 and RFC4950.
    170  *
    171  * This should be in sync with icmp_error() in sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c
    172  * XXX: is called only for ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS but code is too general.
    173  *
    174  * XXX We're not setting the 'length' field of the Extended ICMP header.
    175  * According to RFC4884, we are in 'non-compliant' mode. Moreover, we're
    176  * not computing the checksum of the Extended ICMP header.
    177  */
    178 static void
    179 mpls_icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, n_long dest,
    180     int destmtu, union mpls_shim *shim)
    181 {
    182 	struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
    183 	unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
    184 	struct icmp *icp;
    185 	struct mbuf *m;
    186 	unsigned icmplen, mblen, packetlen;
    187 	struct mpls_extension mpls_icmp_ext;
    188 
    189 	memset(&mpls_icmp_ext, 0, sizeof(mpls_icmp_ext));
    190 	mpls_icmp_ext.cmn_hdr.version = ICMP_EXT_VERSION;
    191 	mpls_icmp_ext.cmn_hdr.checksum = 0; /* XXX */
    192 
    193 	mpls_icmp_ext.obj_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(union mpls_shim) +
    194 	    sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr));
    195 	mpls_icmp_ext.obj_hdr.class_num = MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_CLASS;
    196 	mpls_icmp_ext.obj_hdr.c_type = MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_C_TYPE;
    197 
    198 	mpls_icmp_ext.ms.s_addr = shim->s_addr;
    199 
    200 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
    201 	if (icmpprintfs)
    202 		printf("mpls_icmp_error(%p, type:%d, code:%d)\n", oip, type,
    203 			code);
    204 #endif
    205 	if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
    206 		ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_ERROR);
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * Don't send error if the original packet was encrypted.
    210 	 * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
    211 	 * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
    212 	 * error message, only known informational types.
    213 	 */
    214 	if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
    215 		goto freeit;
    216 	if (oip->ip_off &~ htons(IP_MF|IP_DF))
    217 		goto freeit;
    218 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
    219 	    n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
    220 	    !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((char *)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type))
    221 	{
    222 		ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_OLDICMP);
    223 		goto freeit;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	/* Don't send error in response to a multicast or broadcast packet */
    227 	if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
    228 		goto freeit;
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * First, do a rate limitation check.
    232 	 */
    233 	if (icmp_ratelimit(&oip->ip_src, type, code))
    234 		/* XXX stats */
    235 		goto freeit;
    236 
    237 	/*
    238 	 * Now, formulate icmp message
    239 	 */
    240 	icmplen = min(ICMP_EXT_OFFSET, ntohs(oip->ip_len));
    241 
    242 	/*
    243 	 * Defend against mbuf chains shorter than oip->ip_len - oiplen:
    244 	 */
    245 	mblen = 0;
    246 	for (m = n; m && (mblen < icmplen); m = m->m_next)
    247 		mblen += m->m_len;
    248 	icmplen = min(mblen, icmplen);
    249 
    250 	packetlen = sizeof(struct ip) + offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip) +
    251 	    ICMP_EXT_OFFSET + sizeof(mpls_icmp_ext);
    252 
    253 	/*
    254 	 * As we are not required to return everything we have,
    255 	 * we return whatever we can return at ease.
    256 	 *
    257 	 * Note that ICMP datagrams longer than 576 octets are out of spec
    258 	 * according to RFC1812; the limit on icmpreturndatabytes below in
    259 	 * icmp_sysctl will keep things below that limit.
    260 	 */
    261 
    262 	KASSERT(packetlen <= MCLBYTES);
    263 
    264 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    265 	if (m && (packetlen > MHLEN)) {
    266 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    267 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    268 			m_freem(m);
    269 			m = NULL;
    270 		}
    271 	}
    272 	if (m == NULL)
    273 		goto freeit;
    274 
    275 	MCLAIM(m, n->m_owner);
    276 	m->m_len = packetlen;
    277 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
    278 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
    279 	m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
    280 	m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
    281 
    282 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
    283 	if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
    284 		panic("icmp error (mpls_ttl)");
    285 	ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + type);
    286 	icp->icmp_type = type;
    287 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
    288 		icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
    289 	else {
    290 		icp->icmp_void = 0;
    291 		/*
    292 		 * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
    293 		 * zeroed icmp_void field.
    294 		 */
    295 		if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
    296 			icp->icmp_pptr = code;
    297 			code = 0;
    298 		} else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
    299 		    code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && destmtu)
    300 			icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(destmtu);
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	icp->icmp_code = code;
    304 
    305 	memset(&icp->icmp_ip, 0, ICMP_EXT_OFFSET);
    306 	m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (char *)&icp->icmp_ip);
    307 
    308 	/* Append the extension structure */
    309 	memcpy(((char*)&icp->icmp_ip) + ICMP_EXT_OFFSET,
    310 	    &mpls_icmp_ext, sizeof(mpls_icmp_ext));
    311 
    312 	/*
    313 	 * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
    314 	 * in front of icmp message.
    315 	 */
    316 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
    317 	    m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
    318 		panic("icmp len");
    319 	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
    320 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
    321 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
    322 	m_copy_rcvif(m, n);
    323 	nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    324 	/* ip_v set in ip_output */
    325 	nip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
    326 	nip->ip_tos = 0;
    327 	nip->ip_len = htons(m->m_len);
    328 	/* ip_id set in ip_output */
    329 	nip->ip_off = htons(0);
    330 	/* ip_ttl set in icmp_reflect */
    331 	nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
    332 	nip->ip_src = oip->ip_src;
    333 	nip->ip_dst = oip->ip_dst;
    334 	icmp_reflect(m);
    335 
    336 freeit:
    337 	m_freem(n);
    338 }
    339 
    340 static struct mbuf *
    341 ip4_check(struct mbuf *m)
    342 {
    343 	struct ip *iph;
    344 	int hlen, len;
    345 
    346 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
    347 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
    348 		return NULL;
    349 
    350 	iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    351 
    352 	if (iph->ip_v != IPVERSION)
    353 		goto freeit;
    354 	hlen = iph->ip_hl << 2;
    355 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
    356 		goto freeit;
    357 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    358 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL)
    359 			return NULL;
    360 		iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	/*
    364 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
    365 	 * not allowed.
    366 	 * RFC1122: 127/8 must not appear on wire.
    367 	 */
    368 	if (IN_MULTICAST(iph->ip_src.s_addr) ||
    369 	    (ntohl(iph->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
    370 	    (ntohl(iph->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
    371 	    in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
    372 		goto freeit;
    373 
    374 	len = ntohs(iph->ip_len);
    375 	if (len < hlen || m->m_pkthdr.len < len)
    376 		goto freeit;
    377 
    378 	return m;
    379 
    380 freeit:
    381 	m_freem(m);
    382 	return NULL;
    383 }
    384 #endif	/* INET */
    385 
    386 struct mbuf *
    387 mpls_ttl_dec(struct mbuf *m)
    388 {
    389 	union mpls_shim *mshim;
    390 #ifdef INET
    391 	union mpls_shim top_shim, bos_shim;
    392 #endif
    393 
    394 	if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(union mpls_shim) &&
    395 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim))) == NULL))
    396 		return NULL;
    397 	mshim = mtod(m, union mpls_shim *);
    398 	mshim->s_addr = ntohl(mshim->s_addr);
    399 	mshim->shim.ttl--;
    400 
    401 	if (mshim->shim.ttl == 0) {
    402 		if (!mpls_icmp_respond) {
    403 			m_freem(m);
    404 			return NULL;
    405 		}
    406 
    407 #ifdef INET
    408 		/*
    409 		 * Shim ttl exceeded. Send back ICMP type 11 code 0.
    410 		 */
    411 		bos_shim.s_addr = mshim->s_addr;
    412 		top_shim.s_addr = htonl(mshim->s_addr);
    413 		m_adj(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim));
    414 
    415 		/* Goto BOS */
    416 		while (bos_shim.shim.bos == 0) {
    417 			if (m->m_len < sizeof(union mpls_shim) &&
    418 			    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim))) == NULL) {
    419 				m_freem(m);
    420 				return NULL;
    421 			}
    422 			bos_shim.s_addr = ntohl(mtod(m, union mpls_shim *)->s_addr);
    423 			m_adj(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim));
    424 		}
    425 
    426 		if ((m = ip4_check(m)) != NULL)
    427 			mpls_icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS,
    428 			    0, 0, &top_shim);
    429 #else
    430 		m_freem(m);
    431 #endif
    432 		return NULL;
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	mshim->s_addr = htonl(mshim->s_addr);
    436 
    437 	return m;
    438 }
    439