nfs.h revision 1.17
1 /* $NetBSD: nfs.h,v 1.17 1997/10/19 01:46:15 fvdl Exp $ */ 2 /* 3 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1995 4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 7 * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18 * must display the following acknowledgement: 19 * This product includes software developed by the University of 20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 23 * without specific prior written permission. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 35 * SUCH DAMAGE. 36 * 37 * @(#)nfs.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/1/95 38 */ 39 40 #ifndef _NFS_NFS_H_ 41 #define _NFS_NFS_H_ 42 43 /* 44 * Tunable constants for nfs 45 */ 46 47 #define NFS_MAXIOVEC 34 48 #define NFS_TICKINTVL 5 /* Desired time for a tick (msec) */ 49 #define NFS_HZ (hz / nfs_ticks) /* Ticks/sec */ 50 #define NFS_TIMEO (3 * NFS_HZ) /* Default timeout = 3 seconds */ 51 #define NFS_MINTIMEO (1 * NFS_HZ) /* Min timeout to use */ 52 #define NFS_MAXTIMEO (60 * NFS_HZ) /* Max timeout to backoff to */ 53 #define NFS_MINIDEMTIMEO (5 * NFS_HZ) /* Min timeout for non-idempotent ops*/ 54 #define NFS_MAXREXMIT 100 /* Stop counting after this many */ 55 #define NFS_MAXWINDOW 1024 /* Max number of outstanding requests */ 56 #define NFS_RETRANS 10 /* Num of retrans for soft mounts */ 57 #define NFS_MAXGRPS 16 /* Max. size of groups list */ 58 #ifndef NFS_MINATTRTIMO 59 #define NFS_MINATTRTIMO 5 /* Attribute cache timeout in sec */ 60 #endif 61 #ifndef NFS_MAXATTRTIMO 62 #define NFS_MAXATTRTIMO 60 63 #endif 64 #define NFS_WSIZE 8192 /* Def. write data size <= 8192 */ 65 #define NFS_RSIZE 8192 /* Def. read data size <= 8192 */ 66 #define NFS_READDIRSIZE 8192 /* Def. readdir size */ 67 #define NFS_DEFRAHEAD 1 /* Def. read ahead # blocks */ 68 #define NFS_MAXRAHEAD 4 /* Max. read ahead # blocks */ 69 #define NFS_MAXUIDHASH 64 /* Max. # of hashed uid entries/mp */ 70 #define NFS_MAXASYNCDAEMON 20 /* Max. number async_daemons runable */ 71 #define NFS_MAXGATHERDELAY 100 /* Max. write gather delay (msec) */ 72 #ifndef NFS_GATHERDELAY 73 #define NFS_GATHERDELAY 10 /* Default write gather delay (msec) */ 74 #endif 75 76 /* 77 * NFS_DIRBLKSIZ is the size of buffers in the buffer cache used for 78 * NFS directory vnodes. NFS_DIRFRAGSIZ is the minimum aligned amount 79 * of data in those buffers, and thus the minimum amount of data 80 * that you can request. NFS_DIRFRAGSIZ should be no smaller than 81 * DIRBLKSIZ. 82 */ 83 84 #define NFS_DIRBLKSIZ 8192 /* Must be a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ */ 85 #define NFS_DIRFRAGSIZ 512 /* Same as DIRBLKSIZ, generally */ 86 87 /* 88 * Maximum number of directory entries cached per NFS node, to avoid 89 * having this grow without bounds on very large directories. The 90 * minimum size to get reasonable performance for emulated binaries 91 * is the maximum number of entries that fits in NFS_DIRBLKSIZ. 92 * For NFS_DIRBLKSIZ = 512, this would be 512 / 14 = 36. 93 */ 94 #define NFS_MAXDIRCACHE (NFS_DIRBLKSIZ / 14) 95 96 /* 97 * Oddballs 98 */ 99 #define NMOD(a) ((a) % nfs_asyncdaemons) 100 #define NFS_CMPFH(n, f, s) \ 101 ((n)->n_fhsize == (s) && !bcmp((caddr_t)(n)->n_fhp, (caddr_t)(f), (s))) 102 #define NFS_ISV3(v) (VFSTONFS((v)->v_mount)->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NFSV3) 103 #define NFS_SRVMAXDATA(n) \ 104 (((n)->nd_flag & ND_NFSV3) ? (((n)->nd_nam2) ? \ 105 NFS_MAXDGRAMDATA : NFS_MAXDATA) : NFS_V2MAXDATA) 106 107 /* 108 * The VA_EXCLUSIVE flag should be added for va_vaflags and set for an 109 * exclusive create. 110 */ 111 #ifndef VA_EXCLUSIVE 112 #define VA_EXCLUSIVE 0 113 #endif 114 115 /* 116 * The B_INVAFTERWRITE flag should be set to whatever is required by the 117 * buffer cache code to say "Invalidate the block after it is written back". 118 */ 119 #define B_INVAFTERWRITE B_INVAL 120 121 /* 122 * The IO_METASYNC flag should be implemented for local file systems. 123 * (Until then, it is nothin at all.) 124 */ 125 #ifndef IO_METASYNC 126 #define IO_METASYNC 0 127 #endif 128 129 /* 130 * Set the attribute timeout based on how recently the file has been modified. 131 */ 132 #define NFS_ATTRTIMEO(np) \ 133 ((((np)->n_flag & NMODIFIED) || \ 134 (time.tv_sec - (np)->n_mtime) / 10 < NFS_MINATTRTIMO) ? NFS_MINATTRTIMO : \ 135 ((time.tv_sec - (np)->n_mtime) / 10 > NFS_MAXATTRTIMO ? NFS_MAXATTRTIMO : \ 136 (time.tv_sec - (np)->n_mtime) / 10)) 137 138 /* 139 * Expected allocation sizes for major data structures. If the actual size 140 * of the structure exceeds these sizes, then malloc() will be allocating 141 * almost twice the memory required. This is used in nfs_init() to warn 142 * the sysadmin that the size of a structure should be reduced. 143 * (These sizes are always a power of 2. If the kernel malloc() changes 144 * to one that does not allocate space in powers of 2 size, then this all 145 * becomes bunk!) 146 */ 147 #define NFS_NODEALLOC 256 148 #define NFS_MNTALLOC 512 149 #define NFS_SVCALLOC 256 150 #define NFS_UIDALLOC 128 151 152 /* 153 * Structures for the nfssvc(2) syscall. Not that anyone but nfsd and mount_nfs 154 * should ever try and use it. 155 */ 156 struct nfsd_args { 157 int sock; /* Socket to serve */ 158 caddr_t name; /* Client addr for connection based sockets */ 159 int namelen; /* Length of name */ 160 }; 161 162 struct nfsd_srvargs { 163 struct nfsd *nsd_nfsd; /* Pointer to in kernel nfsd struct */ 164 uid_t nsd_uid; /* Effective uid mapped to cred */ 165 u_int32_t nsd_haddr; /* Ip address of client */ 166 struct ucred nsd_cr; /* Cred. uid maps to */ 167 int nsd_authlen; /* Length of auth string (ret) */ 168 u_char *nsd_authstr; /* Auth string (ret) */ 169 int nsd_verflen; /* and the verfier */ 170 u_char *nsd_verfstr; 171 struct timeval nsd_timestamp; /* timestamp from verifier */ 172 u_int32_t nsd_ttl; /* credential ttl (sec) */ 173 NFSKERBKEY_T nsd_key; /* Session key */ 174 }; 175 176 struct nfsd_cargs { 177 char *ncd_dirp; /* Mount dir path */ 178 uid_t ncd_authuid; /* Effective uid */ 179 int ncd_authtype; /* Type of authenticator */ 180 int ncd_authlen; /* Length of authenticator string */ 181 u_char *ncd_authstr; /* Authenticator string */ 182 int ncd_verflen; /* and the verifier */ 183 u_char *ncd_verfstr; 184 NFSKERBKEY_T ncd_key; /* Session key */ 185 }; 186 187 /* 188 * Stats structure 189 */ 190 struct nfsstats { 191 int attrcache_hits; 192 int attrcache_misses; 193 int lookupcache_hits; 194 int lookupcache_misses; 195 int direofcache_hits; 196 int direofcache_misses; 197 int biocache_reads; 198 int read_bios; 199 int read_physios; 200 int biocache_writes; 201 int write_bios; 202 int write_physios; 203 int biocache_readlinks; 204 int readlink_bios; 205 int biocache_readdirs; 206 int readdir_bios; 207 int rpccnt[NFS_NPROCS]; 208 int rpcretries; 209 int srvrpccnt[NFS_NPROCS]; 210 int srvrpc_errs; 211 int srv_errs; 212 int rpcrequests; 213 int rpctimeouts; 214 int rpcunexpected; 215 int rpcinvalid; 216 int srvcache_inproghits; 217 int srvcache_idemdonehits; 218 int srvcache_nonidemdonehits; 219 int srvcache_misses; 220 int srvnqnfs_leases; 221 int srvnqnfs_maxleases; 222 int srvnqnfs_getleases; 223 int srvvop_writes; 224 }; 225 226 /* 227 * Flags for nfssvc() system call. 228 */ 229 #define NFSSVC_BIOD 0x002 230 #define NFSSVC_NFSD 0x004 231 #define NFSSVC_ADDSOCK 0x008 232 #define NFSSVC_AUTHIN 0x010 233 #define NFSSVC_GOTAUTH 0x040 234 #define NFSSVC_AUTHINFAIL 0x080 235 #define NFSSVC_MNTD 0x100 236 237 /* 238 * fs.nfs sysctl(3) identifiers 239 */ 240 #define NFS_NFSSTATS 1 /* struct: struct nfsstats */ 241 242 #define FS_NFS_NAMES { \ 243 { 0, 0 }, \ 244 { "nfsstats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \ 245 } 246 247 /* 248 * The set of signals the interrupt an I/O in progress for NFSMNT_INT mounts. 249 * What should be in this set is open to debate, but I believe that since 250 * I/O system calls on ufs are never interrupted by signals the set should 251 * be minimal. My reasoning is that many current programs that use signals 252 * such as SIGALRM will not expect file I/O system calls to be interrupted 253 * by them and break. 254 */ 255 #ifdef _KERNEL 256 257 struct uio; struct buf; struct vattr; struct nameidata; /* XXX */ 258 259 #define NFSINT_SIGMASK (sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGTERM)|sigmask(SIGKILL)| \ 260 sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)) 261 262 /* 263 * Socket errors ignored for connectionless sockets?? 264 * For now, ignore them all 265 */ 266 #define NFSIGNORE_SOERROR(s, e) \ 267 ((e) != EINTR && (e) != ERESTART && (e) != EWOULDBLOCK && \ 268 ((s) & PR_CONNREQUIRED) == 0) 269 270 /* 271 * Nfs outstanding request list element 272 */ 273 struct nfsreq { 274 TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsreq) r_chain; 275 struct mbuf *r_mreq; 276 struct mbuf *r_mrep; 277 struct mbuf *r_md; 278 caddr_t r_dpos; 279 struct nfsmount *r_nmp; 280 struct vnode *r_vp; 281 u_int32_t r_xid; 282 int r_flags; /* flags on request, see below */ 283 int r_retry; /* max retransmission count */ 284 int r_rexmit; /* current retrans count */ 285 int r_timer; /* tick counter on reply */ 286 u_int32_t r_procnum; /* NFS procedure number */ 287 int r_rtt; /* RTT for rpc */ 288 struct proc *r_procp; /* Proc that did I/O system call */ 289 }; 290 291 /* 292 * Queue head for nfsreq's 293 */ 294 TAILQ_HEAD(, nfsreq) nfs_reqq; 295 296 /* Flag values for r_flags */ 297 #define R_TIMING 0x01 /* timing request (in mntp) */ 298 #define R_SENT 0x02 /* request has been sent */ 299 #define R_SOFTTERM 0x04 /* soft mnt, too many retries */ 300 #define R_INTR 0x08 /* intr mnt, signal pending */ 301 #define R_SOCKERR 0x10 /* Fatal error on socket */ 302 #define R_TPRINTFMSG 0x20 /* Did a tprintf msg. */ 303 #define R_MUSTRESEND 0x40 /* Must resend request */ 304 #define R_GETONEREP 0x80 /* Probe for one reply only */ 305 306 /* 307 * A list of nfssvc_sock structures is maintained with all the sockets 308 * that require service by the nfsd. 309 * The nfsuid structs hang off of the nfssvc_sock structs in both lru 310 * and uid hash lists. 311 */ 312 #ifndef NFS_UIDHASHSIZ 313 #define NFS_UIDHASHSIZ 29 /* Tune the size of nfssvc_sock with this */ 314 #endif 315 #define NUIDHASH(sock, uid) \ 316 (&(sock)->ns_uidhashtbl[(uid) % NFS_UIDHASHSIZ]) 317 #ifndef NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ 318 #define NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ 16 /* and with this */ 319 #endif 320 #define NWDELAYHASH(sock, f) \ 321 (&(sock)->ns_wdelayhashtbl[(*((u_int32_t *)(f))) % NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ]) 322 #ifndef NFS_MUIDHASHSIZ 323 #define NFS_MUIDHASHSIZ 63 /* Tune the size of nfsmount with this */ 324 #endif 325 #define NMUIDHASH(nmp, uid) \ 326 (&(nmp)->nm_uidhashtbl[(uid) % NFS_MUIDHASHSIZ]) 327 #define NFSNOHASH(fhsum) \ 328 (&nfsnodehashtbl[(fhsum) & nfsnodehash]) 329 330 #ifndef NFS_DIRHASHSIZ 331 #define NFS_DIRHASHSIZ 64 332 #endif 333 #define NFSDIRHASH(np, off) \ 334 (&np->n_dircache[(nfs_dirhash((off)) & nfsdirhashmask)]) 335 336 /* 337 * Macros for storing/retrieving cookies into directory buffers. 338 */ 339 #define NFS_STASHCOOKIE(dp,off) \ 340 *((off_t *)((caddr_t)(dp) + (dp)->d_reclen - sizeof (off_t))) = off 341 #define NFS_GETCOOKIE(dp) \ 342 (*((off_t *)((caddr_t)(dp) + (dp)->d_reclen - sizeof (off_t)))) 343 #define NFS_STASHCOOKIE32(dp, val) \ 344 *((u_int32_t *)((caddr_t)(dp) + (dp)->d_reclen - sizeof (off_t) - \ 345 sizeof (int))) = val 346 #define NFS_GETCOOKIE32(dp) \ 347 (*((u_int32_t *)((caddr_t)(dp) + (dp)->d_reclen - sizeof (off_t) - \ 348 sizeof (int)))) 349 350 /* 351 * Flags passed to nfs_bioread(). 352 */ 353 #define NFSBIO_CACHECOOKIES 0x0001 /* Cache dir offset cookies */ 354 355 /* 356 * Network address hash list element 357 */ 358 union nethostaddr { 359 u_int32_t had_inetaddr; 360 struct mbuf *had_nam; 361 }; 362 363 struct nfsuid { 364 TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsuid) nu_lru; /* LRU chain */ 365 LIST_ENTRY(nfsuid) nu_hash; /* Hash list */ 366 int nu_flag; /* Flags */ 367 union nethostaddr nu_haddr; /* Host addr. for dgram sockets */ 368 struct ucred nu_cr; /* Cred uid mapped to */ 369 int nu_expire; /* Expiry time (sec) */ 370 struct timeval nu_timestamp; /* Kerb. timestamp */ 371 u_int32_t nu_nickname; /* Nickname on server */ 372 NFSKERBKEY_T nu_key; /* and session key */ 373 }; 374 375 #define nu_inetaddr nu_haddr.had_inetaddr 376 #define nu_nam nu_haddr.had_nam 377 /* Bits for nu_flag */ 378 #define NU_INETADDR 0x1 379 #define NU_NAM 0x2 380 #define NU_NETFAM(u) (((u)->nu_flag & NU_INETADDR) ? AF_INET : AF_ISO) 381 382 struct nfssvc_sock { 383 TAILQ_ENTRY(nfssvc_sock) ns_chain; /* List of all nfssvc_sock's */ 384 TAILQ_HEAD(, nfsuid) ns_uidlruhead; 385 struct file *ns_fp; 386 struct socket *ns_so; 387 struct mbuf *ns_nam; 388 struct mbuf *ns_raw; 389 struct mbuf *ns_rawend; 390 struct mbuf *ns_rec; 391 struct mbuf *ns_recend; 392 struct mbuf *ns_frag; 393 int ns_flag; 394 int ns_solock; 395 int ns_cc; 396 int ns_reclen; 397 int ns_numuids; 398 u_int32_t ns_sref; 399 LIST_HEAD(, nfsrv_descript) ns_tq; /* Write gather lists */ 400 LIST_HEAD(, nfsuid) ns_uidhashtbl[NFS_UIDHASHSIZ]; 401 LIST_HEAD(nfsrvw_delayhash, nfsrv_descript) ns_wdelayhashtbl[NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ]; 402 }; 403 404 /* Bits for "ns_flag" */ 405 #define SLP_VALID 0x01 406 #define SLP_DOREC 0x02 407 #define SLP_NEEDQ 0x04 408 #define SLP_DISCONN 0x08 409 #define SLP_GETSTREAM 0x10 410 #define SLP_LASTFRAG 0x20 411 #define SLP_ALLFLAGS 0xff 412 413 TAILQ_HEAD(, nfssvc_sock) nfssvc_sockhead; 414 int nfssvc_sockhead_flag; 415 #define SLP_INIT 0x01 416 #define SLP_WANTINIT 0x02 417 418 /* 419 * One of these structures is allocated for each nfsd. 420 */ 421 struct nfsd { 422 TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsd) nfsd_chain; /* List of all nfsd's */ 423 int nfsd_flag; /* NFSD_ flags */ 424 struct nfssvc_sock *nfsd_slp; /* Current socket */ 425 int nfsd_authlen; /* Authenticator len */ 426 u_char nfsd_authstr[RPCAUTH_MAXSIZ]; /* Authenticator data */ 427 int nfsd_verflen; /* and the Verifier */ 428 u_char nfsd_verfstr[RPCVERF_MAXSIZ]; 429 struct proc *nfsd_procp; /* Proc ptr */ 430 struct nfsrv_descript *nfsd_nd; /* Associated nfsrv_descript */ 431 }; 432 433 /* Bits for "nfsd_flag" */ 434 #define NFSD_WAITING 0x01 435 #define NFSD_REQINPROG 0x02 436 #define NFSD_NEEDAUTH 0x04 437 #define NFSD_AUTHFAIL 0x08 438 439 /* 440 * This structure is used by the server for describing each request. 441 * Some fields are used only when write request gathering is performed. 442 */ 443 struct nfsrv_descript { 444 u_quad_t nd_time; /* Write deadline (usec) */ 445 off_t nd_off; /* Start byte offset */ 446 off_t nd_eoff; /* and end byte offset */ 447 LIST_ENTRY(nfsrv_descript) nd_hash; /* Hash list */ 448 LIST_ENTRY(nfsrv_descript) nd_tq; /* and timer list */ 449 LIST_HEAD(,nfsrv_descript) nd_coalesce; /* coalesced writes */ 450 struct mbuf *nd_mrep; /* Request mbuf list */ 451 struct mbuf *nd_md; /* Current dissect mbuf */ 452 struct mbuf *nd_mreq; /* Reply mbuf list */ 453 struct mbuf *nd_nam; /* and socket addr */ 454 struct mbuf *nd_nam2; /* return socket addr */ 455 caddr_t nd_dpos; /* Current dissect pos */ 456 u_int32_t nd_procnum; /* RPC # */ 457 int nd_stable; /* storage type */ 458 int nd_flag; /* nd_flag */ 459 int nd_len; /* Length of this write */ 460 int nd_repstat; /* Reply status */ 461 u_int32_t nd_retxid; /* Reply xid */ 462 u_int32_t nd_duration; /* Lease duration */ 463 struct timeval nd_starttime; /* Time RPC initiated */ 464 fhandle_t nd_fh; /* File handle */ 465 struct ucred nd_cr; /* Credentials */ 466 }; 467 468 /* Bits for "nd_flag" */ 469 #define ND_READ LEASE_READ 470 #define ND_WRITE LEASE_WRITE 471 #define ND_CHECK 0x04 472 #define ND_LEASE (ND_READ | ND_WRITE | ND_CHECK) 473 #define ND_NFSV3 0x08 474 #define ND_NQNFS 0x10 475 #define ND_KERBNICK 0x20 476 #define ND_KERBFULL 0x40 477 #define ND_KERBAUTH (ND_KERBNICK | ND_KERBFULL) 478 479 TAILQ_HEAD(, nfsd) nfsd_head; 480 int nfsd_head_flag; 481 #define NFSD_CHECKSLP 0x01 482 483 /* 484 * These macros compare nfsrv_descript structures. 485 */ 486 #define NFSW_CONTIG(o, n) \ 487 ((o)->nd_eoff >= (n)->nd_off && \ 488 !bcmp((caddr_t)&(o)->nd_fh, (caddr_t)&(n)->nd_fh, NFSX_V3FH)) 489 490 #define NFSW_SAMECRED(o, n) \ 491 (((o)->nd_flag & ND_KERBAUTH) == ((n)->nd_flag & ND_KERBAUTH) && \ 492 !bcmp((caddr_t)&(o)->nd_cr, (caddr_t)&(n)->nd_cr, \ 493 sizeof (struct ucred))) 494 495 /* 496 * Defines for WebNFS 497 */ 498 499 #define WEBNFS_ESC_CHAR '%' 500 #define WEBNFS_SPECCHAR_START 0x80 501 502 #define WEBNFS_NATIVE_CHAR 0x80 503 /* 504 * .. 505 * Possibly more here in the future. 506 */ 507 508 /* 509 * Macro for converting escape characters in WebNFS pathnames. 510 * Should really be in libkern. 511 */ 512 513 #define HEXTOC(c) \ 514 ((c) >= 'a' ? ((c) - ('a' - 10)) : \ 515 ((c) >= 'A' ? ((c) - ('A' - 10)) : ((c) - '0'))) 516 #define HEXSTRTOI(p) \ 517 ((HEXTOC(p[0]) << 4) + HEXTOC(p[1])) 518 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 519 520 #endif /* _NFS_NFS_H */ 521
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