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nfs_boot.c revision 1.71
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nfs_boot.c,v 1.71 2008/04/24 11:38:39 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Support for NFS diskless booting, specifically getting information
     41  * about where to mount root from, what pathnames, etc.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nfs_boot.c,v 1.71 2008/04/24 11:38:39 ad Exp $");
     46 
     47 #include "opt_nfs.h"
     48 #include "opt_tftproot.h"
     49 #include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     54 #include <sys/device.h>
     55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     56 #include <sys/proc.h>
     57 #include <sys/mount.h>
     58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     59 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     60 #include <sys/socket.h>
     61 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     62 
     63 #include <net/if.h>
     64 #include <net/route.h>
     65 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     66 #include <net/if_types.h>
     67 
     68 #include <netinet/in.h>
     69 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     70 
     71 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     72 #include <nfs/krpc.h>
     73 #include <nfs/xdr_subs.h>
     74 
     75 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     76 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     77 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
     78 #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
     82  * One implementation uses BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048),
     83  * the other uses Sun RPC/bootparams.  See the files:
     84  *    nfs_bootp.c:   BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048)
     85  *    nfs_bootsun.c: Sun RPC/bootparams
     86  */
     87 #if defined(NFS_BOOT_BOOTP) || defined(NFS_BOOT_DHCP)
     88 int nfs_boot_rfc951 = 1; /* BOOTP enabled (default) */
     89 #endif
     90 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
     91 int nfs_boot_bootparam = 1; /* BOOTPARAM enabled (default) */
     92 #endif
     93 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_BOOTSTATIC
     94 int nfs_boot_bootstatic = 1; /* BOOTSTATIC enabled (default) */
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 /* mountd RPC */
     98 static int md_mount(struct sockaddr_in *mdsin, char *path,
     99 	struct nfs_args *argp, struct lwp *l);
    100 
    101 static int nfs_boot_delroute(struct rtentry *, void *);
    102 static void nfs_boot_defrt(struct in_addr *);
    103 static  int nfs_boot_getfh(struct nfs_dlmount *ndm, struct lwp *);
    104 
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * Called with an empty nfs_diskless struct to be filled in.
    108  * Find an interface, determine its ip address (etc.) and
    109  * save all the boot parameters in the nfs_diskless struct.
    110  */
    111 int
    112 nfs_boot_init(nd, lwp)
    113 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
    114 	struct lwp *lwp;
    115 {
    116 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    117 	int error = 0;
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * Find the network interface.
    121 	 */
    122 	ifp = ifunit(device_xname(root_device));
    123 	if (ifp == NULL) {
    124 		printf("nfs_boot: '%s' not found\n",
    125 		       device_xname(root_device));
    126 		return (ENXIO);
    127 	}
    128 	nd->nd_ifp = ifp;
    129 
    130 	error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* ??? */
    131 #if defined(NFS_BOOT_BOOTSTATIC)
    132 	if (error && nfs_boot_bootstatic) {
    133 		printf("nfs_boot: trying static\n");
    134 		error = nfs_bootstatic(nd, lwp);
    135 	}
    136 #endif
    137 #if defined(NFS_BOOT_BOOTP) || defined(NFS_BOOT_DHCP)
    138 	if (error && nfs_boot_rfc951) {
    139 #if defined(NFS_BOOT_DHCP)
    140 		printf("nfs_boot: trying DHCP/BOOTP\n");
    141 #else
    142 		printf("nfs_boot: trying BOOTP\n");
    143 #endif
    144 		error = nfs_bootdhcp(nd, lwp);
    145 	}
    146 #endif
    147 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
    148 	if (error && nfs_boot_bootparam) {
    149 		printf("nfs_boot: trying RARP (and RPC/bootparam)\n");
    150 		error = nfs_bootparam(nd, lwp);
    151 	}
    152 #endif
    153 	if (error)
    154 		return (error);
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * If the gateway address is set, add a default route.
    158 	 * (The mountd RPCs may go across a gateway.)
    159 	 */
    160 	if (nd->nd_gwip.s_addr)
    161 		nfs_boot_defrt(&nd->nd_gwip);
    162 
    163 #ifdef TFTPROOT
    164 	if (nd->nd_nomount)
    165 		goto out;
    166 #endif
    167 	/*
    168 	 * Now fetch the NFS file handles as appropriate.
    169 	 */
    170 	error = nfs_boot_getfh(&nd->nd_root, lwp);
    171 
    172 	if (error)
    173 		nfs_boot_cleanup(nd, lwp);
    174 
    175 #ifdef TFTPROOT
    176 out:
    177 #endif
    178 	return (error);
    179 }
    180 
    181 void
    182 nfs_boot_cleanup(nd, lwp)
    183 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
    184 	struct lwp *lwp;
    185 {
    186 
    187 	nfs_boot_deladdress(nd->nd_ifp, lwp, nd->nd_myip.s_addr);
    188 	nfs_boot_ifupdown(nd->nd_ifp, lwp, 0);
    189 	nfs_boot_flushrt(nd->nd_ifp);
    190 }
    191 
    192 int
    193 nfs_boot_ifupdown(ifp, lwp, up)
    194 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    195 	struct lwp *lwp;
    196 	int up;
    197 {
    198 	struct socket *so;
    199 	struct ifreq ireq;
    200 	int error;
    201 
    202 	memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
    203 	memcpy(ireq.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * Get a socket to use for various things in here.
    207 	 * After this, use "goto out" to cleanup and return.
    208 	 */
    209 	error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, lwp, NULL);
    210 	if (error) {
    211 		printf("ifupdown: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
    212 		return (error);
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * Bring up the interface. (just set the "up" flag)
    217 	 * Get the old interface flags and or IFF_UP into them so
    218 	 * things like media selection flags are not clobbered.
    219 	 */
    220 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (void *)&ireq, lwp);
    221 	if (error) {
    222 		printf("ifupdown: GIFFLAGS, error=%d\n", error);
    223 		goto out;
    224 	}
    225 	if (up)
    226 		ireq.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
    227 	else
    228 		ireq.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
    229 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (void *)&ireq, lwp);
    230 	if (error) {
    231 		printf("ifupdown: SIFFLAGS, error=%d\n", error);
    232 		goto out;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	if (up)
    236 		/* give the link some time to get up */
    237 		tsleep(nfs_boot_ifupdown, PZERO, "nfsbif", 3 * hz);
    238 out:
    239 	soclose(so);
    240 	return (error);
    241 }
    242 
    243 int
    244 nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, lwp, addr, netmask, braddr)
    245 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    246 	struct lwp *lwp;
    247 	u_int32_t addr, netmask, braddr;
    248 {
    249 	struct socket *so;
    250 	struct ifaliasreq iareq;
    251 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    252 	int error;
    253 
    254 	/*
    255 	 * Get a socket to use for various things in here.
    256 	 * After this, use "goto out" to cleanup and return.
    257 	 */
    258 	error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, lwp, NULL);
    259 	if (error) {
    260 		printf("setaddress: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
    261 		return (error);
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	memset(&iareq, 0, sizeof(iareq));
    265 	memcpy(iareq.ifra_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    266 
    267 	/* Set the I/F address */
    268 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_addr;
    269 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    270 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    271 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
    272 
    273 	/* Set the netmask */
    274 	if (netmask != INADDR_ANY) {
    275 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_mask;
    276 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    277 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    278 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = netmask;
    279 	} /* else leave subnetmask unspecified (len=0) */
    280 
    281 	/* Set the broadcast addr. */
    282 	if (braddr != INADDR_ANY) {
    283 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_broadaddr;
    284 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    285 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    286 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = braddr;
    287 	} /* else leave broadcast addr unspecified (len=0) */
    288 
    289 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (void *)&iareq, lwp);
    290 	if (error) {
    291 		printf("setaddress, error=%d\n", error);
    292 		goto out;
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	/* give the link some time to get up */
    296 	tsleep(nfs_boot_setaddress, PZERO, "nfsbtd", 3 * hz);
    297 out:
    298 	soclose(so);
    299 	return (error);
    300 }
    301 
    302 int
    303 nfs_boot_deladdress(ifp, lwp, addr)
    304 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    305 	struct lwp *lwp;
    306 	u_int32_t addr;
    307 {
    308 	struct socket *so;
    309 	struct ifreq ifr;
    310 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
    311 	struct in_addr ia = {.s_addr = addr};
    312 	int error;
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * Get a socket to use for various things in here.
    316 	 * After this, use "goto out" to cleanup and return.
    317 	 */
    318 	error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, lwp, NULL);
    319 	if (error) {
    320 		printf("deladdress: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
    321 		return (error);
    322 	}
    323 
    324 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    325 	memcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    326 
    327 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &ia, 0);
    328 	ifreq_setaddr(SIOCDIFADDR, &ifr, sintocsa(&sin));
    329 
    330 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCDIFADDR, &ifr, lwp);
    331 	if (error) {
    332 		printf("deladdress, error=%d\n", error);
    333 		goto out;
    334 	}
    335 
    336 out:
    337 	soclose(so);
    338 	return (error);
    339 }
    340 
    341 int
    342 nfs_boot_setrecvtimo(so)
    343 	struct socket *so;
    344 {
    345 	struct mbuf *m;
    346 	struct timeval *tv;
    347 
    348 	m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
    349 	tv = mtod(m, struct timeval *);
    350 	m->m_len = sizeof(*tv);
    351 	tv->tv_sec = 1;
    352 	tv->tv_usec = 0;
    353 	return (sosetopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, m));
    354 }
    355 
    356 int
    357 nfs_boot_enbroadcast(so)
    358 	struct socket *so;
    359 {
    360 	struct mbuf *m;
    361 	int32_t *on;
    362 
    363 	m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
    364 	on = mtod(m, int32_t *);
    365 	m->m_len = sizeof(*on);
    366 	*on = 1;
    367 	return (sosetopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, m));
    368 }
    369 
    370 int
    371 nfs_boot_sobind_ipport(so, port, l)
    372 	struct socket *so;
    373 	u_int16_t port;
    374 	struct lwp *l;
    375 {
    376 	struct mbuf *m;
    377 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    378 	int error;
    379 
    380 	m = m_getclr(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
    381 	sin = mtod(m, struct sockaddr_in *);
    382 	sin->sin_len = m->m_len = sizeof(*sin);
    383 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    384 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    385 	sin->sin_port = htons(port);
    386 	error = sobind(so, m, l);
    387 	m_freem(m);
    388 	return (error);
    389 }
    390 
    391 /*
    392  * What is the longest we will wait before re-sending a request?
    393  * Note this is also the frequency of "timeout" messages.
    394  * The re-send loop counts up linearly to this maximum, so the
    395  * first complaint will happen after (1+2+3+4+5)=15 seconds.
    396  */
    397 #define	MAX_RESEND_DELAY 5	/* seconds */
    398 #define TOTAL_TIMEOUT   30	/* seconds */
    399 
    400 int
    401 nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, sndproc, snd, rcvproc, rcv, from_p, context, lwp)
    402 	struct socket *so;
    403 	struct mbuf *nam;
    404 	int (*sndproc)(struct mbuf*, void*, int);
    405 	struct mbuf *snd;
    406 	int (*rcvproc)(struct mbuf*, void*);
    407 	struct mbuf **rcv, **from_p;
    408 	void *context;
    409 	struct lwp *lwp;
    410 {
    411 	int error, rcvflg, timo, secs, waited;
    412 	struct mbuf *m, *from;
    413 	struct uio uio;
    414 
    415 	/* Free at end if not null. */
    416 	from = NULL;
    417 
    418 	/*
    419 	 * Send it, repeatedly, until a reply is received,
    420 	 * but delay each re-send by an increasing amount.
    421 	 * If the delay hits the maximum, start complaining.
    422 	 */
    423 	waited = timo = 0;
    424 send_again:
    425 	waited += timo;
    426 	if (waited >= TOTAL_TIMEOUT)
    427 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
    428 
    429 	/* Determine new timeout. */
    430 	if (timo < MAX_RESEND_DELAY)
    431 		timo++;
    432 	else
    433 		printf("nfs_boot: timeout...\n");
    434 
    435 	if (sndproc) {
    436 		error = (*sndproc)(snd, context, waited);
    437 		if (error)
    438 			goto out;
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	/* Send request (or re-send). */
    442 	m = m_copypacket(snd, M_WAIT);
    443 	if (m == NULL) {
    444 		error = ENOBUFS;
    445 		goto out;
    446 	}
    447 	error = (*so->so_send)(so, nam, NULL, m, NULL, 0, lwp);
    448 	if (error) {
    449 		printf("nfs_boot: sosend: %d\n", error);
    450 		goto out;
    451 	}
    452 	m = NULL;
    453 
    454 	/*
    455 	 * Wait for up to timo seconds for a reply.
    456 	 * The socket receive timeout was set to 1 second.
    457 	 */
    458 
    459 	secs = timo;
    460 	for (;;) {
    461 		if (from) {
    462 			m_freem(from);
    463 			from = NULL;
    464 		}
    465 		if (m) {
    466 			m_freem(m);
    467 			m = NULL;
    468 		}
    469 		uio.uio_resid = 1 << 16; /* ??? */
    470 		rcvflg = 0;
    471 		error = (*so->so_receive)(so, &from, &uio, &m, NULL, &rcvflg);
    472 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    473 			if (--secs <= 0)
    474 				goto send_again;
    475 			continue;
    476 		}
    477 		if (error)
    478 			goto out;
    479 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    480 		if (!m || !(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    481 		    || (1 << 16) - uio.uio_resid != m->m_pkthdr.len)
    482 			panic("nfs_boot_sendrecv: return size");
    483 #endif
    484 
    485 		if ((*rcvproc)(m, context))
    486 			continue;
    487 
    488 		if (rcv)
    489 			*rcv = m;
    490 		else
    491 			m_freem(m);
    492 		if (from_p) {
    493 			*from_p = from;
    494 			from = NULL;
    495 		}
    496 		break;
    497 	}
    498 out:
    499 	if (from) m_freem(from);
    500 	return (error);
    501 }
    502 
    503 /*
    504  * Install a default route to the passed IP address.
    505  */
    506 static void
    507 nfs_boot_defrt(gw_ip)
    508 	struct in_addr *gw_ip;
    509 {
    510 	struct sockaddr dst, gw, mask;
    511 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    512 	int error;
    513 
    514 	/* Destination: (default) */
    515 	memset((void *)&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
    516 	dst.sa_len = sizeof(dst);
    517 	dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
    518 	/* Gateway: */
    519 	memset((void *)&gw, 0, sizeof(gw));
    520 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&gw;
    521 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    522 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    523 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = gw_ip->s_addr;
    524 	/* Mask: (zero length) */
    525 	/* XXX - Just pass a null pointer? */
    526 	memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
    527 
    528 	/* add, dest, gw, mask, flags, 0 */
    529 	error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, &dst, &gw, &mask,
    530 			  (RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_STATIC), NULL);
    531 	if (error) {
    532 		printf("nfs_boot: add route, error=%d\n", error);
    533 		error = 0;
    534 	}
    535 }
    536 
    537 static int
    538 nfs_boot_delroute(struct rtentry *rt, void *w)
    539 {
    540 	int error;
    541 
    542 	if ((void *)rt->rt_ifp != w)
    543 		return 0;
    544 
    545 	error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt), 0,
    546 	    NULL);
    547 	if (error != 0)
    548 		printf("%s: del route, error=%d\n", __func__, error);
    549 
    550 	return 0;
    551 }
    552 
    553 void
    554 nfs_boot_flushrt(struct ifnet *ifp)
    555 {
    556 
    557 	rt_walktree(AF_INET, nfs_boot_delroute, ifp);
    558 }
    559 
    560 /*
    561  * Get an initial NFS file handle using Sun RPC/mountd.
    562  * Separate function because we used to call it twice.
    563  * (once for root and once for swap)
    564  */
    565 static int
    566 nfs_boot_getfh(ndm, l)
    567 	struct nfs_dlmount *ndm;	/* output */
    568 	struct lwp *l;
    569 {
    570 	struct nfs_args *args;
    571 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    572 	char *pathname;
    573 	int error;
    574 	u_int16_t port;
    575 
    576 	args = &ndm->ndm_args;
    577 
    578 	/* Initialize mount args. */
    579 	memset((void *) args, 0, sizeof(*args));
    580 	args->addr     = &ndm->ndm_saddr;
    581 	args->addrlen  = args->addr->sa_len;
    582 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_TCP
    583 	args->sotype   = SOCK_STREAM;
    584 #else
    585 	args->sotype   = SOCK_DGRAM;
    586 #endif
    587 	args->fh       = ndm->ndm_fh;
    588 	args->hostname = ndm->ndm_host;
    589 	args->flags    = NFSMNT_NOCONN | NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
    590 
    591 #ifndef NFS_V2_ONLY
    592 	args->flags    |= NFSMNT_NFSV3;
    593 #endif
    594 #ifdef	NFS_BOOT_OPTIONS
    595 	args->flags    |= NFS_BOOT_OPTIONS;
    596 #endif
    597 #ifdef	NFS_BOOT_RWSIZE
    598 	/*
    599 	 * Reduce rsize,wsize for interfaces that consistently
    600 	 * drop fragments of long UDP messages.  (i.e. wd8003).
    601 	 * You can always change these later via remount.
    602 	 */
    603 	args->flags   |= NFSMNT_WSIZE | NFSMNT_RSIZE;
    604 	args->wsize    = NFS_BOOT_RWSIZE;
    605 	args->rsize    = NFS_BOOT_RWSIZE;
    606 #endif
    607 
    608 	/*
    609 	 * Find the pathname part of the "server:pathname"
    610 	 * string left in ndm->ndm_host by nfs_boot_init.
    611 	 */
    612 	pathname = strchr(ndm->ndm_host, ':');
    613 	if (pathname == 0) {
    614 		printf("nfs_boot: getfh - no pathname\n");
    615 		return (EIO);
    616 	}
    617 	pathname++;
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * Get file handle using RPC to mountd/mount
    621 	 */
    622 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ndm->ndm_saddr;
    623 	error = md_mount(sin, pathname, args, l);
    624 	if (error) {
    625 		printf("nfs_boot: mountd `%s', error=%d\n",
    626 		       ndm->ndm_host, error);
    627 		return (error);
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	/* Set port number for NFS use. */
    631 	/* XXX: NFS port is always 2049, right? */
    632 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_TCP
    633 retry:
    634 #endif
    635 	error = krpc_portmap(sin, NFS_PROG,
    636 		    (args->flags & NFSMNT_NFSV3) ? NFS_VER3 : NFS_VER2,
    637 		    (args->sotype == SOCK_STREAM) ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP,
    638 		    &port, l);
    639 	if (port == htons(0))
    640 		error = EIO;
    641 	if (error) {
    642 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_TCP
    643 		if (args->sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
    644 			args->sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    645 			goto retry;
    646 		}
    647 #endif
    648 		printf("nfs_boot: portmap NFS, error=%d\n", error);
    649 		return (error);
    650 	}
    651 	sin->sin_port = port;
    652 	return (0);
    653 }
    654 
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * RPC: mountd/mount
    658  * Given a server pathname, get an NFS file handle.
    659  * Also, sets sin->sin_port to the NFS service port.
    660  */
    661 static int
    662 md_mount(mdsin, path, argp, lwp)
    663 	struct sockaddr_in *mdsin;		/* mountd server address */
    664 	char *path;
    665 	struct nfs_args *argp;
    666 	struct lwp *lwp;
    667 {
    668 	/* The RPC structures */
    669 	struct rdata {
    670 		u_int32_t errno;
    671 		union {
    672 			u_int8_t  v2fh[NFSX_V2FH];
    673 			struct {
    674 				u_int32_t fhlen;
    675 				u_int8_t  fh[1];
    676 			} v3fh;
    677 		} fh;
    678 	} *rdata;
    679 	struct mbuf *m;
    680 	u_int8_t *fh;
    681 	int minlen, error;
    682 	int mntver;
    683 
    684 	mntver = (argp->flags & NFSMNT_NFSV3) ? 3 : 2;
    685 	do {
    686 		/*
    687 		 * Get port number for MOUNTD.
    688 		 */
    689 		error = krpc_portmap(mdsin, RPCPROG_MNT, mntver,
    690 		                    IPPROTO_UDP, &mdsin->sin_port, lwp);
    691 		if (error)
    692 			continue;
    693 
    694 		/* This mbuf is consumed by krpc_call. */
    695 		m = xdr_string_encode(path, strlen(path));
    696 		if (m == NULL)
    697 			return ENOMEM;
    698 
    699 		/* Do RPC to mountd. */
    700 		error = krpc_call(mdsin, RPCPROG_MNT, mntver,
    701 		                  RPCMNT_MOUNT, &m, NULL, lwp);
    702 		if (error != EPROGMISMATCH)
    703 			break;
    704 		/* Try lower version of mountd. */
    705 	} while (--mntver >= 1);
    706 	if (error) {
    707 		printf("nfs_boot: mountd error=%d\n", error);
    708 		return error;
    709 	}
    710 	if (mntver != 3)
    711 		argp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
    712 
    713 	/* The reply might have only the errno. */
    714 	if (m->m_len < 4)
    715 		goto bad;
    716 	/* Have at least errno, so check that. */
    717 	rdata = mtod(m, struct rdata *);
    718 	error = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, rdata->errno);
    719 	if (error)
    720 		goto out;
    721 
    722 	/* Have errno==0, so the fh must be there. */
    723 	if (mntver == 3) {
    724 		argp->fhsize   = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, rdata->fh.v3fh.fhlen);
    725 		if (argp->fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX)
    726 			goto bad;
    727 		minlen = 2 * sizeof(u_int32_t) + argp->fhsize;
    728 	} else {
    729 		argp->fhsize   = NFSX_V2FH;
    730 		minlen = sizeof(u_int32_t) + argp->fhsize;
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	if (m->m_len < minlen) {
    734 		m = m_pullup(m, minlen);
    735 		if (m == NULL)
    736 			return(EBADRPC);
    737 		rdata = mtod(m, struct rdata *);
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	fh = (mntver == 3) ?
    741 		rdata->fh.v3fh.fh : rdata->fh.v2fh;
    742 	memcpy(argp->fh, fh, argp->fhsize);
    743 
    744 	goto out;
    745 
    746 bad:
    747 	error = EBADRPC;
    748 
    749 out:
    750 	m_freem(m);
    751 	return error;
    752 }
    753