nfs_bootdhcp.c revision 1.14 1 1.14 simonb /* $NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.14 2000/03/29 03:43:34 simonb Exp $ */
2 1.1 gwr
3 1.1 gwr /*-
4 1.1 gwr * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 1.1 gwr * All rights reserved.
6 1.1 gwr *
7 1.1 gwr * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 1.1 gwr * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
9 1.1 gwr *
10 1.1 gwr * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 1.1 gwr * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 1.1 gwr * are met:
13 1.1 gwr * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 1.1 gwr * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 1.1 gwr * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 1.1 gwr * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 1.1 gwr * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 1.1 gwr * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 1.1 gwr * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 1.9 christos * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 1.9 christos * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 1.1 gwr * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 1.1 gwr * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 1.1 gwr * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 1.1 gwr *
26 1.1 gwr * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 1.1 gwr * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 1.1 gwr * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 1.1 gwr * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 1.1 gwr * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 1.1 gwr * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 1.1 gwr * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 1.1 gwr * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 1.1 gwr * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 1.1 gwr * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 1.1 gwr * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 1.1 gwr */
38 1.1 gwr
39 1.1 gwr /*
40 1.1 gwr * Support for NFS diskless booting with BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048)
41 1.1 gwr *
42 1.1 gwr * History:
43 1.1 gwr *
44 1.1 gwr * Tor Egge developed the initial version of this code based on
45 1.1 gwr * the Sun RPC/bootparam sources nfs_boot.c and krpc_subr.c and
46 1.1 gwr * submitted that work to NetBSD as bugreport "kern/2351" on
47 1.1 gwr * 29 Apr 1996.
48 1.1 gwr *
49 1.1 gwr * Gordon Ross reorganized Tor's version into this form and
50 1.1 gwr * integrated it into the NetBSD sources during Aug 1997.
51 1.1 gwr */
52 1.1 gwr
53 1.5 scottr #include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
54 1.5 scottr
55 1.1 gwr #include <sys/param.h>
56 1.1 gwr #include <sys/systm.h>
57 1.1 gwr #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 1.1 gwr #include <sys/device.h>
59 1.1 gwr #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 1.1 gwr #include <sys/proc.h>
61 1.1 gwr #include <sys/mount.h>
62 1.1 gwr #include <sys/mbuf.h>
63 1.1 gwr #include <sys/reboot.h>
64 1.1 gwr #include <sys/socket.h>
65 1.1 gwr #include <sys/socketvar.h>
66 1.1 gwr
67 1.1 gwr #include <net/if.h>
68 1.3 drochner #include <net/if_types.h>
69 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_arp.h> /* ARPHRD_ETHER, etc. */
70 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_dl.h>
71 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_ether.h>
72 1.1 gwr #include <net/route.h>
73 1.1 gwr
74 1.1 gwr #include <netinet/in.h>
75 1.1 gwr #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
76 1.1 gwr
77 1.6 ross #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
78 1.6 ross
79 1.1 gwr #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
80 1.6 ross #include <nfs/nfs.h>
81 1.6 ross #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
82 1.1 gwr #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
83 1.1 gwr
84 1.1 gwr /*
85 1.1 gwr * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
86 1.1 gwr * This implementation uses BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048), and
87 1.1 gwr * the other uses Sun RPC/bootparams (nfs_bootparam.c).
88 1.1 gwr *
89 1.1 gwr * This method gets everything it needs with one BOOTP
90 1.1 gwr * request and reply. Note that this actually uses only
91 1.1 gwr * the old BOOTP functionality subset of DHCP. It is not
92 1.1 gwr * clear that DHCP provides any advantage over BOOTP for
93 1.1 gwr * diskless boot. DHCP allows the server to assign an IP
94 1.1 gwr * address without any a-priori knowledge of the client,
95 1.1 gwr * but we require that the server has a-priori knowledge
96 1.1 gwr * of the client so it can export our (unique) NFS root.
97 1.1 gwr * Given that the server needs a-priori knowledge about
98 1.1 gwr * the client anyway, it might as well assign a fixed IP
99 1.1 gwr * address for the client and support BOOTP.
100 1.1 gwr *
101 1.1 gwr * On the other hand, disk-FULL clients may use DHCP, but
102 1.1 gwr * in that case the DHCP client should be user-mode code,
103 1.1 gwr * and has no bearing on the code below. -gwr
104 1.1 gwr */
105 1.1 gwr
106 1.1 gwr /* Begin stuff from bootp.h */
107 1.1 gwr /* Definitions from RFC951 */
108 1.1 gwr #define BP_CHADDR_LEN 16
109 1.1 gwr #define BP_SNAME_LEN 64
110 1.1 gwr #define BP_FILE_LEN 128
111 1.1 gwr #define BP_VEND_LEN 64
112 1.1 gwr struct bootp {
113 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_op; /* packet opcode type */
114 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_htype; /* hardware addr type */
115 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_hlen; /* hardware addr length */
116 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_hops; /* gateway hops */
117 1.1 gwr u_int32_t bp_xid; /* transaction ID */
118 1.1 gwr u_int16_t bp_secs; /* seconds since boot began */
119 1.1 gwr u_int16_t bp_flags; /* RFC1532 broadcast, etc. */
120 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_ciaddr; /* client IP address */
121 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_yiaddr; /* 'your' IP address */
122 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_siaddr; /* server IP address */
123 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_giaddr; /* gateway IP address */
124 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_chaddr[BP_CHADDR_LEN]; /* client hardware address */
125 1.1 gwr char bp_sname[BP_SNAME_LEN]; /* server host name */
126 1.1 gwr char bp_file[BP_FILE_LEN]; /* boot file name */
127 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_vend[BP_VEND_LEN]; /* RFC1048 options */
128 1.1 gwr /*
129 1.1 gwr * Note that BOOTP packets are allowed to be longer
130 1.1 gwr * (see RFC 1532 sect. 2.1) and common practice is to
131 1.1 gwr * allow the option data in bp_vend to extend into the
132 1.1 gwr * additional space provided in longer packets.
133 1.1 gwr */
134 1.1 gwr };
135 1.1 gwr
136 1.1 gwr #define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
137 1.1 gwr #define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68
138 1.1 gwr
139 1.1 gwr #define BOOTREQUEST 1
140 1.1 gwr #define BOOTREPLY 2
141 1.1 gwr
142 1.1 gwr /*
143 1.1 gwr * Is this available from the sockaddr_dl somehow?
144 1.1 gwr * Perhaps (struct arphdr)->ar_hrd = ARPHRD_ETHER?
145 1.1 gwr * The interface has ->if_type but not the ARP fmt.
146 1.1 gwr */
147 1.1 gwr #define HTYPE_ETHERNET 1
148 1.1 gwr
149 1.1 gwr /*
150 1.1 gwr * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
151 1.1 gwr */
152 1.1 gwr static const u_int8_t vm_rfc1048[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
153 1.1 gwr
154 1.1 gwr /*
155 1.1 gwr * Tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
156 1.1 gwr * the vendor (options) data area of the packet.
157 1.1 gwr */
158 1.1 gwr /* RFC 1048 */
159 1.1 gwr #define TAG_END ((unsigned char) 255)
160 1.1 gwr #define TAG_PAD ((unsigned char) 0)
161 1.1 gwr #define TAG_SUBNET_MASK ((unsigned char) 1)
162 1.1 gwr #define TAG_TIME_OFFSET ((unsigned char) 2)
163 1.1 gwr #define TAG_GATEWAY ((unsigned char) 3)
164 1.1 gwr #define TAG_TIME_SERVER ((unsigned char) 4)
165 1.1 gwr #define TAG_NAME_SERVER ((unsigned char) 5)
166 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER ((unsigned char) 6)
167 1.1 gwr #define TAG_LOG_SERVER ((unsigned char) 7)
168 1.1 gwr #define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER ((unsigned char) 8)
169 1.1 gwr #define TAG_LPR_SERVER ((unsigned char) 9)
170 1.1 gwr #define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER ((unsigned char) 10)
171 1.1 gwr #define TAG_RLP_SERVER ((unsigned char) 11)
172 1.1 gwr #define TAG_HOST_NAME ((unsigned char) 12)
173 1.1 gwr #define TAG_BOOT_SIZE ((unsigned char) 13)
174 1.1 gwr /* RFC 1395 */
175 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DUMP_FILE ((unsigned char) 14)
176 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DOMAIN_NAME ((unsigned char) 15)
177 1.1 gwr #define TAG_SWAP_SERVER ((unsigned char) 16)
178 1.1 gwr #define TAG_ROOT_PATH ((unsigned char) 17)
179 1.1 gwr /* End of stuff from bootp.h */
180 1.1 gwr
181 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
182 1.2 drochner #define TAG_REQ_ADDR ((unsigned char) 50)
183 1.2 drochner #define TAG_LEASETIME ((unsigned char) 51)
184 1.2 drochner #define TAG_OVERLOAD ((unsigned char) 52)
185 1.2 drochner #define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE ((unsigned char) 53)
186 1.2 drochner #define TAG_SERVERID ((unsigned char) 54)
187 1.2 drochner #define TAG_PARAM_REQ ((unsigned char) 55)
188 1.2 drochner #define TAG_MSG ((unsigned char) 56)
189 1.2 drochner #define TAG_MAXSIZE ((unsigned char) 57)
190 1.2 drochner #define TAG_T1 ((unsigned char) 58)
191 1.2 drochner #define TAG_T2 ((unsigned char) 59)
192 1.2 drochner #define TAG_CLASSID ((unsigned char) 60)
193 1.2 drochner #define TAG_CLIENTID ((unsigned char) 61)
194 1.2 drochner #endif
195 1.2 drochner
196 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
197 1.2 drochner #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
198 1.2 drochner #define DHCPOFFER 2
199 1.2 drochner #define DHCPREQUEST 3
200 1.2 drochner #define DHCPDECLINE 4
201 1.2 drochner #define DHCPACK 5
202 1.2 drochner #define DHCPNAK 6
203 1.2 drochner #define DHCPRELEASE 7
204 1.2 drochner #endif
205 1.1 gwr
206 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
207 1.2 drochner #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX (sizeof(struct bootp)+312-64)
208 1.2 drochner #else
209 1.1 gwr /*
210 1.1 gwr * The "extended" size is somewhat arbitrary, but is
211 1.1 gwr * constrained by the maximum message size specified
212 1.1 gwr * by RFC1533 (567 total). This value increases the
213 1.1 gwr * space for options from 64 bytes to 256 bytes.
214 1.1 gwr */
215 1.2 drochner #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX (sizeof(struct bootp)+256-64)
216 1.2 drochner #endif
217 1.1 gwr #define BOOTP_SIZE_MIN (sizeof(struct bootp))
218 1.1 gwr
219 1.1 gwr /* Convenience macro */
220 1.1 gwr #define INTOHL(ina) ((u_int32_t)ntohl((ina).s_addr))
221 1.1 gwr
222 1.11 drochner static int bootpc_call __P((struct nfs_diskless *, struct proc *));
223 1.2 drochner static void bootp_extract __P((struct bootp *, int, struct nfs_diskless *));
224 1.1 gwr
225 1.1 gwr /* #define DEBUG XXX */
226 1.1 gwr
227 1.1 gwr #ifdef DEBUG
228 1.1 gwr #define DPRINT(s) printf("nfs_boot: %s\n", s)
229 1.1 gwr #else
230 1.1 gwr #define DPRINT(s) (void)0
231 1.1 gwr #endif
232 1.1 gwr
233 1.1 gwr
234 1.1 gwr /*
235 1.1 gwr * Get our boot parameters using BOOTP.
236 1.1 gwr */
237 1.1 gwr int
238 1.11 drochner nfs_bootdhcp(nd, procp)
239 1.1 gwr struct nfs_diskless *nd;
240 1.1 gwr struct proc *procp;
241 1.1 gwr {
242 1.11 drochner struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
243 1.1 gwr int error;
244 1.1 gwr
245 1.1 gwr /*
246 1.1 gwr * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
247 1.1 gwr * can talk to the servers. Use address zero for now.
248 1.1 gwr */
249 1.11 drochner error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_ANY,
250 1.11 drochner INADDR_BROADCAST);
251 1.1 gwr if (error) {
252 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr zero, error=%d\n", error);
253 1.11 drochner return (error);
254 1.1 gwr }
255 1.1 gwr
256 1.1 gwr /* This function call does the real send/recv work. */
257 1.11 drochner error = bootpc_call(nd, procp);
258 1.11 drochner
259 1.1 gwr /* Get rid of the temporary (zero) IP address. */
260 1.11 drochner (void) nfs_boot_deladdress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY);
261 1.11 drochner
262 1.1 gwr /* NOW we can test the error from bootpc_call. */
263 1.1 gwr if (error)
264 1.1 gwr goto out;
265 1.1 gwr
266 1.1 gwr /*
267 1.1 gwr * Do ifconfig with our real IP address and mask.
268 1.1 gwr */
269 1.11 drochner error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, nd->nd_myip.s_addr,
270 1.11 drochner nd->nd_mask.s_addr, INADDR_ANY);
271 1.1 gwr if (error) {
272 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr real, error=%d\n", error);
273 1.1 gwr goto out;
274 1.1 gwr }
275 1.1 gwr
276 1.1 gwr out:
277 1.11 drochner if (error) {
278 1.11 drochner (void) nfs_boot_ifupdown(ifp, procp, 0);
279 1.11 drochner nfs_boot_flushrt(ifp);
280 1.11 drochner }
281 1.1 gwr return (error);
282 1.1 gwr }
283 1.1 gwr
284 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext {
285 1.2 drochner int xid;
286 1.2 drochner u_char *haddr;
287 1.2 drochner u_char halen;
288 1.2 drochner struct bootp *replybuf;
289 1.2 drochner int replylen;
290 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
291 1.2 drochner char expected_dhcpmsgtype, dhcp_ok;
292 1.2 drochner struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
293 1.2 drochner #endif
294 1.2 drochner };
295 1.2 drochner
296 1.2 drochner static int bootpset __P((struct mbuf*, void*, int));
297 1.2 drochner static int bootpcheck __P((struct mbuf*, void*));
298 1.2 drochner
299 1.7 drochner static int
300 1.7 drochner bootpset(m, context, waited)
301 1.7 drochner struct mbuf *m;
302 1.7 drochner void *context;
303 1.7 drochner int waited;
304 1.2 drochner {
305 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
306 1.2 drochner
307 1.2 drochner /* we know it's contigous (in 1 mbuf cluster) */
308 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
309 1.2 drochner
310 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_secs = htons(waited);
311 1.2 drochner
312 1.7 drochner return (0);
313 1.2 drochner }
314 1.2 drochner
315 1.7 drochner static int
316 1.7 drochner bootpcheck(m, context)
317 1.7 drochner struct mbuf *m;
318 1.7 drochner void *context;
319 1.2 drochner {
320 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
321 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext *bpc = context;
322 1.2 drochner u_int tag, len;
323 1.2 drochner u_char *p, *limit;
324 1.2 drochner
325 1.2 drochner /*
326 1.2 drochner * Is this a valid reply?
327 1.2 drochner */
328 1.2 drochner if (m->m_pkthdr.len < BOOTP_SIZE_MIN) {
329 1.2 drochner DPRINT("short packet");
330 1.7 drochner return (-1);
331 1.2 drochner }
332 1.2 drochner if (m->m_pkthdr.len > BOOTP_SIZE_MAX) {
333 1.2 drochner DPRINT("long packet");
334 1.7 drochner return (-1);
335 1.2 drochner }
336 1.2 drochner
337 1.2 drochner /*
338 1.2 drochner * don't make first checks more expensive than necessary
339 1.2 drochner */
340 1.2 drochner #define ofs(what, elem) ((int)&(((what *)0)->elem))
341 1.2 drochner if (m->m_len < ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs)) {
342 1.2 drochner m = m_pullup(m, ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs));
343 1.2 drochner if (m == NULL)
344 1.7 drochner return (-1);
345 1.2 drochner }
346 1.2 drochner #undef ofs
347 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
348 1.2 drochner
349 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_op != BOOTREPLY) {
350 1.2 drochner DPRINT("not reply");
351 1.7 drochner return (-1);
352 1.2 drochner }
353 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_hlen != bpc->halen) {
354 1.2 drochner DPRINT("bad hwa_len");
355 1.7 drochner return (-1);
356 1.2 drochner }
357 1.8 perry if (memcmp(bootp->bp_chaddr, bpc->haddr, bpc->halen)) {
358 1.2 drochner DPRINT("wrong hwaddr");
359 1.7 drochner return (-1);
360 1.2 drochner }
361 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_xid != bpc->xid) {
362 1.2 drochner DPRINT("wrong xid");
363 1.7 drochner return (-1);
364 1.2 drochner }
365 1.2 drochner
366 1.2 drochner /*
367 1.2 drochner * OK, it's worth to look deeper.
368 1.2 drochner * We copy the mbuf into a flat buffer here because
369 1.2 drochner * m_pullup() is a bit limited for this purpose
370 1.2 drochner * (doesn't allocate a cluster if necessary).
371 1.2 drochner */
372 1.2 drochner bpc->replylen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
373 1.2 drochner m_copydata(m, 0, bpc->replylen, (caddr_t)bpc->replybuf);
374 1.2 drochner bootp = bpc->replybuf;
375 1.2 drochner
376 1.2 drochner /*
377 1.7 drochner * Check if the IP address we get looks correct.
378 1.7 drochner * (DHCP servers can send junk to unknown clients.)
379 1.7 drochner * XXX more checks might be needed
380 1.7 drochner */
381 1.7 drochner if (bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
382 1.7 drochner bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
383 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: wrong IP addr %s",
384 1.12 drochner inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_yiaddr));
385 1.7 drochner goto warn;
386 1.7 drochner }
387 1.7 drochner
388 1.7 drochner /*
389 1.2 drochner * Check the vendor data.
390 1.2 drochner */
391 1.8 perry if (memcmp(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4)) {
392 1.7 drochner printf("nfs_boot: reply missing options");
393 1.7 drochner goto warn;
394 1.2 drochner }
395 1.2 drochner p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
396 1.2 drochner limit = ((char*)bootp) + bpc->replylen;
397 1.2 drochner while (p < limit) {
398 1.2 drochner tag = *p++;
399 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_END)
400 1.2 drochner break;
401 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_PAD)
402 1.2 drochner continue;
403 1.2 drochner len = *p++;
404 1.2 drochner if ((p + len) > limit) {
405 1.7 drochner printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long", tag);
406 1.7 drochner goto warn;
407 1.2 drochner }
408 1.2 drochner switch (tag) {
409 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
410 1.2 drochner case TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE:
411 1.2 drochner if (*p != bpc->expected_dhcpmsgtype)
412 1.7 drochner return (-1);
413 1.2 drochner bpc->dhcp_ok = 1;
414 1.2 drochner break;
415 1.2 drochner case TAG_SERVERID:
416 1.8 perry memcpy(&bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr, p,
417 1.2 drochner sizeof(bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
418 1.2 drochner break;
419 1.2 drochner #endif
420 1.2 drochner default:
421 1.2 drochner break;
422 1.2 drochner }
423 1.2 drochner p += len;
424 1.2 drochner }
425 1.7 drochner return (0);
426 1.7 drochner
427 1.7 drochner warn:
428 1.12 drochner printf(" (bad reply from %s)\n", inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_siaddr));
429 1.7 drochner return (-1);
430 1.2 drochner }
431 1.2 drochner
432 1.1 gwr static int
433 1.11 drochner bootpc_call(nd, procp)
434 1.1 gwr struct nfs_diskless *nd;
435 1.1 gwr struct proc *procp;
436 1.1 gwr {
437 1.11 drochner struct socket *so;
438 1.11 drochner struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
439 1.1 gwr static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
440 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp; /* request */
441 1.1 gwr struct mbuf *m, *nam;
442 1.1 gwr struct sockaddr_in *sin;
443 1.2 drochner int error;
444 1.1 gwr u_char *haddr;
445 1.1 gwr u_char hafmt, halen;
446 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext bpc;
447 1.1 gwr
448 1.11 drochner error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
449 1.11 drochner if (error) {
450 1.11 drochner printf("bootp: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
451 1.11 drochner return (error);
452 1.11 drochner }
453 1.11 drochner
454 1.1 gwr /*
455 1.1 gwr * Initialize to NULL anything that will hold an allocation,
456 1.1 gwr * and free each at the end if not null.
457 1.1 gwr */
458 1.2 drochner bpc.replybuf = NULL;
459 1.1 gwr m = nam = NULL;
460 1.1 gwr
461 1.1 gwr /* Record our H/W (Ethernet) address. */
462 1.1 gwr { struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
463 1.3 drochner switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
464 1.3 drochner case IFT_ETHER:
465 1.3 drochner case IFT_FDDI:
466 1.3 drochner hafmt = HTYPE_ETHERNET;
467 1.3 drochner break;
468 1.3 drochner default:
469 1.3 drochner printf("bootp: unsupported interface type %d\n",
470 1.3 drochner sdl->sdl_type);
471 1.3 drochner error = EINVAL;
472 1.3 drochner goto out;
473 1.3 drochner }
474 1.1 gwr halen = sdl->sdl_alen;
475 1.1 gwr haddr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
476 1.1 gwr }
477 1.1 gwr
478 1.1 gwr /*
479 1.1 gwr * Skip the route table when sending on this socket.
480 1.1 gwr * If this is not done, ip_output finds the loopback
481 1.1 gwr * interface (why?) and then fails because broadcast
482 1.1 gwr * is not supported on that interface...
483 1.1 gwr */
484 1.1 gwr { int32_t *opt;
485 1.1 gwr m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
486 1.1 gwr opt = mtod(m, int32_t *);
487 1.1 gwr m->m_len = sizeof(*opt);
488 1.1 gwr *opt = 1;
489 1.1 gwr error = sosetopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, m);
490 1.1 gwr m = NULL; /* was consumed */
491 1.1 gwr }
492 1.1 gwr if (error) {
493 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_DONTROUTE");
494 1.1 gwr goto out;
495 1.1 gwr }
496 1.1 gwr
497 1.1 gwr /* Enable broadcast. */
498 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_enbroadcast(so))) {
499 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_BROADCAST");
500 1.1 gwr goto out;
501 1.1 gwr }
502 1.1 gwr
503 1.1 gwr /* Set the receive timeout for the socket. */
504 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_setrecvtimo(so))) {
505 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_RCVTIMEO");
506 1.1 gwr goto out;
507 1.1 gwr }
508 1.1 gwr
509 1.1 gwr /*
510 1.1 gwr * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
511 1.1 gwr */
512 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_sobind_ipport(so, IPPORT_BOOTPC))) {
513 1.1 gwr DPRINT("bind failed\n");
514 1.1 gwr goto out;
515 1.1 gwr }
516 1.1 gwr
517 1.1 gwr /*
518 1.1 gwr * Setup socket address for the server.
519 1.1 gwr */
520 1.1 gwr nam = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
521 1.1 gwr sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
522 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin);
523 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
524 1.1 gwr sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
525 1.1 gwr sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
526 1.1 gwr
527 1.1 gwr /*
528 1.2 drochner * Allocate buffer used for request
529 1.1 gwr */
530 1.2 drochner m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
531 1.2 drochner MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
532 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
533 1.2 drochner m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = BOOTP_SIZE_MAX;
534 1.2 drochner m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
535 1.1 gwr
536 1.1 gwr /*
537 1.2 drochner * Build the BOOTP reqest message.
538 1.1 gwr * Note: xid is host order! (opaque to server)
539 1.1 gwr */
540 1.8 perry memset((caddr_t)bootp, 0, BOOTP_SIZE_MAX);
541 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
542 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_htype = hafmt;
543 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_hlen = halen; /* Hardware address length */
544 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_xid = ++xid;
545 1.8 perry memcpy(bootp->bp_chaddr, haddr, halen);
546 1.1 gwr /* Fill-in the vendor data. */
547 1.8 perry memcpy(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4);
548 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
549 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
550 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
551 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
552 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
553 1.2 drochner #else
554 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
555 1.2 drochner #endif
556 1.2 drochner
557 1.2 drochner bpc.xid = xid;
558 1.2 drochner bpc.haddr = haddr;
559 1.2 drochner bpc.halen = halen;
560 1.2 drochner bpc.replybuf = malloc(BOOTP_SIZE_MAX, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
561 1.2 drochner if (bpc.replybuf == NULL)
562 1.2 drochner panic("nfs_boot: malloc reply buf");
563 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
564 1.2 drochner bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
565 1.2 drochner bpc.dhcp_ok = 0;
566 1.2 drochner #endif
567 1.1 gwr
568 1.2 drochner error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
569 1.2 drochner bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
570 1.2 drochner if (error)
571 1.1 gwr goto out;
572 1.2 drochner
573 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
574 1.2 drochner if (bpc.dhcp_ok) {
575 1.2 drochner u_int32_t leasetime;
576 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
577 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
578 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
579 1.8 perry memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[9], &bpc.replybuf->bp_yiaddr, 4);
580 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
581 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
582 1.8 perry memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[15], &bpc.dhcp_serverip.s_addr, 4);
583 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
584 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
585 1.2 drochner leasetime = htonl(300);
586 1.8 perry memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[21], &leasetime, 4);
587 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
588 1.2 drochner
589 1.2 drochner bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
590 1.2 drochner
591 1.2 drochner error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
592 1.2 drochner bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
593 1.2 drochner if (error)
594 1.2 drochner goto out;
595 1.1 gwr }
596 1.2 drochner #endif
597 1.1 gwr
598 1.1 gwr /*
599 1.2 drochner * bootpcheck() has copied the receive mbuf into
600 1.2 drochner * the buffer at bpc.replybuf.
601 1.1 gwr */
602 1.7 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
603 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: %s server: %s\n",
604 1.7 drochner (bpc.dhcp_ok ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
605 1.7 drochner #else
606 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: BOOTP server: %s\n",
607 1.7 drochner #endif
608 1.12 drochner inet_ntoa(bpc.replybuf->bp_siaddr));
609 1.7 drochner
610 1.2 drochner bootp_extract(bpc.replybuf, bpc.replylen, nd);
611 1.2 drochner
612 1.2 drochner out:
613 1.2 drochner if (bpc.replybuf)
614 1.2 drochner free(bpc.replybuf, M_DEVBUF);
615 1.2 drochner if (m)
616 1.2 drochner m_freem(m);
617 1.2 drochner if (nam)
618 1.2 drochner m_freem(nam);
619 1.11 drochner soclose(so);
620 1.2 drochner return (error);
621 1.2 drochner }
622 1.1 gwr
623 1.7 drochner static void
624 1.7 drochner bootp_extract(bootp, replylen, nd)
625 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
626 1.2 drochner int replylen;
627 1.2 drochner struct nfs_diskless *nd;
628 1.2 drochner {
629 1.2 drochner struct sockaddr_in *sin;
630 1.2 drochner struct in_addr netmask;
631 1.2 drochner struct in_addr gateway;
632 1.2 drochner struct in_addr rootserver;
633 1.2 drochner char *myname; /* my hostname */
634 1.2 drochner char *mydomain; /* my domainname */
635 1.2 drochner char *rootpath;
636 1.2 drochner int mynamelen;
637 1.2 drochner int mydomainlen;
638 1.2 drochner int rootpathlen;
639 1.13 enami int overloaded;
640 1.2 drochner u_int tag, len;
641 1.2 drochner u_char *p, *limit;
642 1.1 gwr
643 1.2 drochner /* Default these to "unspecified". */
644 1.2 drochner netmask.s_addr = 0;
645 1.2 drochner gateway.s_addr = 0;
646 1.2 drochner mydomain = myname = rootpath = NULL;
647 1.2 drochner mydomainlen = mynamelen = rootpathlen = 0;
648 1.2 drochner /* default root server to bootp next-server */
649 1.2 drochner rootserver = bootp->bp_siaddr;
650 1.13 enami /* assume that server name field is not overloaded by default */
651 1.13 enami overloaded = 0;
652 1.2 drochner
653 1.2 drochner p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
654 1.2 drochner limit = ((char*)bootp) + replylen;
655 1.2 drochner while (p < limit) {
656 1.2 drochner tag = *p++;
657 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_END)
658 1.2 drochner break;
659 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_PAD)
660 1.1 gwr continue;
661 1.2 drochner len = *p++;
662 1.7 drochner #if 0 /* already done in bootpcheck() */
663 1.2 drochner if ((p + len) > limit) {
664 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
665 1.2 drochner break;
666 1.2 drochner }
667 1.7 drochner #endif
668 1.2 drochner switch (tag) {
669 1.2 drochner case TAG_SUBNET_MASK:
670 1.8 perry memcpy(&netmask, p, 4);
671 1.2 drochner break;
672 1.2 drochner case TAG_GATEWAY:
673 1.2 drochner /* Routers */
674 1.8 perry memcpy(&gateway, p, 4);
675 1.2 drochner break;
676 1.2 drochner case TAG_HOST_NAME:
677 1.2 drochner if (len >= sizeof(hostname)) {
678 1.10 thorpej printf("nfs_boot: host name >= %lu bytes",
679 1.10 thorpej (u_long)sizeof(hostname));
680 1.1 gwr break;
681 1.2 drochner }
682 1.2 drochner myname = p;
683 1.2 drochner mynamelen = len;
684 1.2 drochner break;
685 1.2 drochner case TAG_DOMAIN_NAME:
686 1.2 drochner if (len >= sizeof(domainname)) {
687 1.10 thorpej printf("nfs_boot: domain name >= %lu bytes",
688 1.10 thorpej (u_long)sizeof(domainname));
689 1.1 gwr break;
690 1.1 gwr }
691 1.2 drochner mydomain = p;
692 1.2 drochner mydomainlen = len;
693 1.2 drochner break;
694 1.2 drochner case TAG_ROOT_PATH:
695 1.2 drochner /* Leave some room for the server name. */
696 1.2 drochner if (len >= (MNAMELEN-10)) {
697 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: rootpath >=%d bytes",
698 1.2 drochner (MNAMELEN-10));
699 1.1 gwr break;
700 1.1 gwr }
701 1.2 drochner rootpath = p;
702 1.2 drochner rootpathlen = len;
703 1.2 drochner break;
704 1.2 drochner case TAG_SWAP_SERVER:
705 1.2 drochner /* override NFS server address */
706 1.8 perry memcpy(&rootserver, p, 4);
707 1.2 drochner break;
708 1.13 enami #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
709 1.13 enami case TAG_OVERLOAD:
710 1.13 enami if (len > 0 && ((*p & 0x02) != 0))
711 1.13 enami /*
712 1.13 enami * The server name field in the dhcp packet
713 1.13 enami * is overloaded and we can't find server
714 1.13 enami * name there.
715 1.13 enami */
716 1.13 enami overloaded = 1;
717 1.13 enami break;
718 1.13 enami #endif
719 1.2 drochner default:
720 1.2 drochner break;
721 1.1 gwr }
722 1.2 drochner p += len;
723 1.1 gwr }
724 1.1 gwr
725 1.1 gwr /*
726 1.1 gwr * Store and print network config info.
727 1.1 gwr */
728 1.1 gwr if (myname) {
729 1.1 gwr myname[mynamelen] = '\0';
730 1.1 gwr strncpy(hostname, myname, sizeof(hostname));
731 1.1 gwr hostnamelen = mynamelen;
732 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: my_name=%s\n", hostname);
733 1.1 gwr }
734 1.1 gwr if (mydomain) {
735 1.1 gwr mydomain[mydomainlen] = '\0';
736 1.1 gwr strncpy(domainname, mydomain, sizeof(domainname));
737 1.1 gwr domainnamelen = mydomainlen;
738 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: my_domain=%s\n", domainname);
739 1.1 gwr }
740 1.1 gwr nd->nd_myip = bootp->bp_yiaddr;
741 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_myip.s_addr)
742 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: my_addr=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_myip));
743 1.1 gwr nd->nd_mask = netmask;
744 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr)
745 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: my_mask=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_mask));
746 1.1 gwr nd->nd_gwip = gateway;
747 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_gwip.s_addr)
748 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: gateway=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_gwip));
749 1.1 gwr
750 1.1 gwr /*
751 1.1 gwr * Store the information about our NFS root mount.
752 1.1 gwr * The caller will print it, so be silent here.
753 1.1 gwr */
754 1.1 gwr {
755 1.1 gwr struct nfs_dlmount *ndm = &nd->nd_root;
756 1.1 gwr
757 1.1 gwr /* Server IP address. */
758 1.1 gwr sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ndm->ndm_saddr;
759 1.8 perry memset((caddr_t)sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
760 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
761 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
762 1.2 drochner sin->sin_addr = rootserver;
763 1.1 gwr /* Server name. */
764 1.13 enami if (!overloaded && bootp->bp_sname[0] != 0 &&
765 1.13 enami !memcmp(&rootserver, &bootp->bp_siaddr,
766 1.2 drochner sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
767 1.2 drochner /* standard root server, we have the name */
768 1.2 drochner strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, bootp->bp_sname, BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
769 1.2 drochner } else {
770 1.1 gwr /* Show the server IP address numerically. */
771 1.12 drochner strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, inet_ntoa(rootserver),
772 1.12 drochner BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
773 1.1 gwr }
774 1.2 drochner len = strlen(ndm->ndm_host);
775 1.2 drochner if (rootpath &&
776 1.2 drochner len + 1 + rootpathlen + 1 <= sizeof(ndm->ndm_host)) {
777 1.2 drochner ndm->ndm_host[len++] = ':';
778 1.2 drochner strncpy(ndm->ndm_host + len,
779 1.2 drochner rootpath, rootpathlen);
780 1.2 drochner ndm->ndm_host[len + rootpathlen] = '\0';
781 1.2 drochner } /* else: upper layer will handle error */
782 1.1 gwr }
783 1.1 gwr }
784