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nfs_bootdhcp.c revision 1.14.2.1
      1  1.14.2.1   minoura /*	$NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.14.2.1 2000/06/22 17:10:15 minoura Exp $	*/
      2       1.1       gwr 
      3       1.1       gwr /*-
      4       1.1       gwr  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5       1.1       gwr  * All rights reserved.
      6       1.1       gwr  *
      7       1.1       gwr  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8       1.1       gwr  * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
      9       1.1       gwr  *
     10       1.1       gwr  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11       1.1       gwr  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12       1.1       gwr  * are met:
     13       1.1       gwr  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14       1.1       gwr  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15       1.1       gwr  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16       1.1       gwr  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17       1.1       gwr  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18       1.1       gwr  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19       1.1       gwr  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20       1.9  christos  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21       1.9  christos  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22       1.1       gwr  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23       1.1       gwr  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24       1.1       gwr  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25       1.1       gwr  *
     26       1.1       gwr  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27       1.1       gwr  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28       1.1       gwr  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29       1.1       gwr  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30       1.1       gwr  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31       1.1       gwr  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32       1.1       gwr  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33       1.1       gwr  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34       1.1       gwr  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35       1.1       gwr  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36       1.1       gwr  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37       1.1       gwr  */
     38       1.1       gwr 
     39       1.1       gwr /*
     40       1.1       gwr  * Support for NFS diskless booting with BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048)
     41       1.1       gwr  *
     42       1.1       gwr  * History:
     43       1.1       gwr  *
     44       1.1       gwr  * Tor Egge developed the initial version of this code based on
     45       1.1       gwr  * the Sun RPC/bootparam sources nfs_boot.c and krpc_subr.c and
     46       1.1       gwr  * submitted that work to NetBSD as bugreport "kern/2351" on
     47       1.1       gwr  * 29 Apr 1996.
     48       1.1       gwr  *
     49       1.1       gwr  * Gordon Ross reorganized Tor's version into this form and
     50       1.1       gwr  * integrated it into the NetBSD sources during Aug 1997.
     51       1.1       gwr  */
     52       1.1       gwr 
     53       1.5    scottr #include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
     54       1.5    scottr 
     55       1.1       gwr #include <sys/param.h>
     56       1.1       gwr #include <sys/systm.h>
     57       1.1       gwr #include <sys/kernel.h>
     58       1.1       gwr #include <sys/device.h>
     59       1.1       gwr #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     60       1.1       gwr #include <sys/proc.h>
     61       1.1       gwr #include <sys/mount.h>
     62       1.1       gwr #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     63       1.1       gwr #include <sys/reboot.h>
     64       1.1       gwr #include <sys/socket.h>
     65       1.1       gwr #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     66       1.1       gwr 
     67       1.1       gwr #include <net/if.h>
     68       1.3  drochner #include <net/if_types.h>
     69       1.1       gwr #include <net/if_arp.h> 	/* ARPHRD_ETHER, etc. */
     70       1.1       gwr #include <net/if_dl.h>
     71       1.1       gwr #include <net/if_ether.h>
     72       1.1       gwr #include <net/route.h>
     73       1.1       gwr 
     74       1.1       gwr #include <netinet/in.h>
     75       1.1       gwr #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     76       1.1       gwr 
     77       1.6      ross #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     78       1.6      ross 
     79       1.1       gwr #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     80       1.6      ross #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     81       1.6      ross #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
     82       1.1       gwr #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
     83       1.1       gwr 
     84       1.1       gwr /*
     85       1.1       gwr  * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
     86       1.1       gwr  * This implementation uses BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048), and
     87       1.1       gwr  * the other uses Sun RPC/bootparams (nfs_bootparam.c).
     88       1.1       gwr  *
     89       1.1       gwr  * This method gets everything it needs with one BOOTP
     90       1.1       gwr  * request and reply.  Note that this actually uses only
     91       1.1       gwr  * the old BOOTP functionality subset of DHCP.  It is not
     92       1.1       gwr  * clear that DHCP provides any advantage over BOOTP for
     93       1.1       gwr  * diskless boot.  DHCP allows the server to assign an IP
     94       1.1       gwr  * address without any a-priori knowledge of the client,
     95       1.1       gwr  * but we require that the server has a-priori knowledge
     96       1.1       gwr  * of the client so it can export our (unique) NFS root.
     97       1.1       gwr  * Given that the server needs a-priori knowledge about
     98       1.1       gwr  * the client anyway, it might as well assign a fixed IP
     99       1.1       gwr  * address for the client and support BOOTP.
    100       1.1       gwr  *
    101       1.1       gwr  * On the other hand, disk-FULL clients may use DHCP, but
    102       1.1       gwr  * in that case the DHCP client should be user-mode code,
    103       1.1       gwr  * and has no bearing on the code below. -gwr
    104       1.1       gwr  */
    105       1.1       gwr 
    106       1.1       gwr /* Begin stuff from bootp.h */
    107       1.1       gwr /* Definitions from RFC951 */
    108       1.1       gwr #define BP_CHADDR_LEN	 16
    109       1.1       gwr #define BP_SNAME_LEN	 64
    110       1.1       gwr #define BP_FILE_LEN	128
    111       1.1       gwr #define BP_VEND_LEN	 64
    112       1.1       gwr struct bootp {
    113       1.1       gwr 	u_int8_t	bp_op;		/* packet opcode type */
    114       1.1       gwr 	u_int8_t	bp_htype;	/* hardware addr type */
    115       1.1       gwr 	u_int8_t	bp_hlen;	/* hardware addr length */
    116       1.1       gwr 	u_int8_t	bp_hops;	/* gateway hops */
    117       1.1       gwr 	u_int32_t	bp_xid;		/* transaction ID */
    118       1.1       gwr 	u_int16_t	bp_secs;	/* seconds since boot began */
    119       1.1       gwr 	u_int16_t	bp_flags;	/* RFC1532 broadcast, etc. */
    120       1.1       gwr 	struct in_addr	bp_ciaddr;	/* client IP address */
    121       1.1       gwr 	struct in_addr	bp_yiaddr;	/* 'your' IP address */
    122       1.1       gwr 	struct in_addr	bp_siaddr;	/* server IP address */
    123       1.1       gwr 	struct in_addr	bp_giaddr;	/* gateway IP address */
    124       1.1       gwr 	u_int8_t bp_chaddr[BP_CHADDR_LEN]; /* client hardware address */
    125       1.1       gwr 	char	bp_sname[BP_SNAME_LEN]; /* server host name */
    126       1.1       gwr 	char	bp_file[BP_FILE_LEN];	/* boot file name */
    127       1.1       gwr 	u_int8_t bp_vend[BP_VEND_LEN];	/* RFC1048 options */
    128       1.1       gwr 	/*
    129       1.1       gwr 	 * Note that BOOTP packets are allowed to be longer
    130       1.1       gwr 	 * (see RFC 1532 sect. 2.1) and common practice is to
    131       1.1       gwr 	 * allow the option data in bp_vend to extend into the
    132       1.1       gwr 	 * additional space provided in longer packets.
    133       1.1       gwr 	 */
    134       1.1       gwr };
    135       1.1       gwr 
    136       1.1       gwr #define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
    137       1.1       gwr #define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68
    138       1.1       gwr 
    139       1.1       gwr #define BOOTREQUEST		1
    140       1.1       gwr #define BOOTREPLY		2
    141       1.1       gwr 
    142       1.1       gwr /*
    143       1.1       gwr  * Is this available from the sockaddr_dl somehow?
    144       1.1       gwr  * Perhaps (struct arphdr)->ar_hrd = ARPHRD_ETHER?
    145       1.1       gwr  * The interface has ->if_type but not the ARP fmt.
    146       1.1       gwr  */
    147  1.14.2.1   minoura #define HTYPE_ETHERNET		1
    148  1.14.2.1   minoura #define HTYPE_IEEE802		6
    149       1.1       gwr 
    150       1.1       gwr /*
    151       1.1       gwr  * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
    152       1.1       gwr  */
    153       1.1       gwr static const u_int8_t vm_rfc1048[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
    154       1.1       gwr 
    155       1.1       gwr /*
    156       1.1       gwr  * Tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
    157       1.1       gwr  * the vendor (options) data area of the packet.
    158       1.1       gwr  */
    159       1.1       gwr /* RFC 1048 */
    160       1.1       gwr #define TAG_END			((unsigned char) 255)
    161       1.1       gwr #define TAG_PAD			((unsigned char)   0)
    162       1.1       gwr #define TAG_SUBNET_MASK		((unsigned char)   1)
    163       1.1       gwr #define TAG_TIME_OFFSET		((unsigned char)   2)
    164       1.1       gwr #define TAG_GATEWAY		((unsigned char)   3)
    165       1.1       gwr #define TAG_TIME_SERVER		((unsigned char)   4)
    166       1.1       gwr #define TAG_NAME_SERVER		((unsigned char)   5)
    167       1.1       gwr #define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER	((unsigned char)   6)
    168       1.1       gwr #define TAG_LOG_SERVER		((unsigned char)   7)
    169       1.1       gwr #define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER	((unsigned char)   8)
    170       1.1       gwr #define TAG_LPR_SERVER		((unsigned char)   9)
    171       1.1       gwr #define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER	((unsigned char)  10)
    172       1.1       gwr #define TAG_RLP_SERVER		((unsigned char)  11)
    173       1.1       gwr #define TAG_HOST_NAME		((unsigned char)  12)
    174       1.1       gwr #define TAG_BOOT_SIZE		((unsigned char)  13)
    175       1.1       gwr /* RFC 1395 */
    176       1.1       gwr #define TAG_DUMP_FILE		((unsigned char)  14)
    177       1.1       gwr #define TAG_DOMAIN_NAME		((unsigned char)  15)
    178       1.1       gwr #define TAG_SWAP_SERVER		((unsigned char)  16)
    179       1.1       gwr #define TAG_ROOT_PATH		((unsigned char)  17)
    180       1.1       gwr /* End of stuff from bootp.h */
    181       1.1       gwr 
    182       1.2  drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    183       1.2  drochner #define TAG_REQ_ADDR		((unsigned char)  50)
    184       1.2  drochner #define TAG_LEASETIME		((unsigned char)  51)
    185       1.2  drochner #define TAG_OVERLOAD		((unsigned char)  52)
    186       1.2  drochner #define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE	((unsigned char)  53)
    187       1.2  drochner #define TAG_SERVERID		((unsigned char)  54)
    188       1.2  drochner #define TAG_PARAM_REQ		((unsigned char)  55)
    189       1.2  drochner #define TAG_MSG			((unsigned char)  56)
    190       1.2  drochner #define TAG_MAXSIZE		((unsigned char)  57)
    191       1.2  drochner #define TAG_T1			((unsigned char)  58)
    192       1.2  drochner #define TAG_T2			((unsigned char)  59)
    193       1.2  drochner #define TAG_CLASSID		((unsigned char)  60)
    194       1.2  drochner #define TAG_CLIENTID		((unsigned char)  61)
    195       1.2  drochner #endif
    196       1.2  drochner 
    197       1.2  drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    198       1.2  drochner #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
    199       1.2  drochner #define DHCPOFFER 2
    200       1.2  drochner #define DHCPREQUEST 3
    201       1.2  drochner #define DHCPDECLINE 4
    202       1.2  drochner #define DHCPACK 5
    203       1.2  drochner #define DHCPNAK 6
    204       1.2  drochner #define DHCPRELEASE 7
    205       1.2  drochner #endif
    206       1.1       gwr 
    207       1.2  drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    208       1.2  drochner #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX	(sizeof(struct bootp)+312-64)
    209       1.2  drochner #else
    210       1.1       gwr /*
    211       1.1       gwr  * The "extended" size is somewhat arbitrary, but is
    212       1.1       gwr  * constrained by the maximum message size specified
    213       1.1       gwr  * by RFC1533 (567 total).  This value increases the
    214       1.1       gwr  * space for options from 64 bytes to 256 bytes.
    215       1.1       gwr  */
    216       1.2  drochner #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX	(sizeof(struct bootp)+256-64)
    217       1.2  drochner #endif
    218       1.1       gwr #define BOOTP_SIZE_MIN	(sizeof(struct bootp))
    219       1.1       gwr 
    220       1.1       gwr /* Convenience macro */
    221       1.1       gwr #define INTOHL(ina) ((u_int32_t)ntohl((ina).s_addr))
    222       1.1       gwr 
    223      1.11  drochner static int bootpc_call __P((struct nfs_diskless *, struct proc *));
    224       1.2  drochner static void bootp_extract __P((struct bootp *, int, struct nfs_diskless *));
    225       1.1       gwr 
    226       1.1       gwr /* #define DEBUG	XXX */
    227       1.1       gwr 
    228       1.1       gwr #ifdef	DEBUG
    229       1.1       gwr #define DPRINT(s) printf("nfs_boot: %s\n", s)
    230       1.1       gwr #else
    231       1.1       gwr #define DPRINT(s) (void)0
    232       1.1       gwr #endif
    233       1.1       gwr 
    234       1.1       gwr 
    235       1.1       gwr /*
    236       1.1       gwr  * Get our boot parameters using BOOTP.
    237       1.1       gwr  */
    238       1.1       gwr int
    239      1.11  drochner nfs_bootdhcp(nd, procp)
    240       1.1       gwr 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
    241       1.1       gwr 	struct proc *procp;
    242       1.1       gwr {
    243      1.11  drochner 	struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
    244       1.1       gwr 	int error;
    245       1.1       gwr 
    246       1.1       gwr 	/*
    247       1.1       gwr 	 * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
    248       1.1       gwr 	 * can talk to the servers.  Use address zero for now.
    249       1.1       gwr 	 */
    250      1.11  drochner 	error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_ANY,
    251      1.11  drochner 				    INADDR_BROADCAST);
    252       1.1       gwr 	if (error) {
    253       1.1       gwr 		printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr zero, error=%d\n", error);
    254      1.11  drochner 		return (error);
    255       1.1       gwr 	}
    256       1.1       gwr 
    257       1.1       gwr 	/* This function call does the real send/recv work. */
    258      1.11  drochner 	error = bootpc_call(nd, procp);
    259      1.11  drochner 
    260       1.1       gwr 	/* Get rid of the temporary (zero) IP address. */
    261      1.11  drochner 	(void) nfs_boot_deladdress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY);
    262      1.11  drochner 
    263       1.1       gwr 	/* NOW we can test the error from bootpc_call. */
    264       1.1       gwr 	if (error)
    265       1.1       gwr 		goto out;
    266       1.1       gwr 
    267       1.1       gwr 	/*
    268       1.1       gwr 	 * Do ifconfig with our real IP address and mask.
    269       1.1       gwr 	 */
    270      1.11  drochner 	error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, nd->nd_myip.s_addr,
    271      1.11  drochner 				    nd->nd_mask.s_addr, INADDR_ANY);
    272       1.1       gwr 	if (error) {
    273       1.1       gwr 		printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr real, error=%d\n", error);
    274       1.1       gwr 		goto out;
    275       1.1       gwr 	}
    276       1.1       gwr 
    277       1.1       gwr out:
    278      1.11  drochner 	if (error) {
    279      1.11  drochner 		(void) nfs_boot_ifupdown(ifp, procp, 0);
    280      1.11  drochner 		nfs_boot_flushrt(ifp);
    281      1.11  drochner 	}
    282       1.1       gwr 	return (error);
    283       1.1       gwr }
    284       1.1       gwr 
    285       1.2  drochner struct bootpcontext {
    286       1.2  drochner 	int xid;
    287       1.2  drochner 	u_char *haddr;
    288       1.2  drochner 	u_char halen;
    289       1.2  drochner 	struct bootp *replybuf;
    290       1.2  drochner 	int replylen;
    291       1.2  drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    292       1.2  drochner 	char expected_dhcpmsgtype, dhcp_ok;
    293       1.2  drochner 	struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
    294       1.2  drochner #endif
    295       1.2  drochner };
    296       1.2  drochner 
    297       1.2  drochner static int bootpset __P((struct mbuf*, void*, int));
    298       1.2  drochner static int bootpcheck __P((struct mbuf*, void*));
    299       1.2  drochner 
    300       1.7  drochner static int
    301       1.7  drochner bootpset(m, context, waited)
    302       1.7  drochner 	struct mbuf *m;
    303       1.7  drochner 	void *context;
    304       1.7  drochner 	int waited;
    305       1.2  drochner {
    306       1.2  drochner 	struct bootp *bootp;
    307       1.2  drochner 
    308       1.2  drochner 	/* we know it's contigous (in 1 mbuf cluster) */
    309       1.2  drochner 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
    310       1.2  drochner 
    311       1.2  drochner 	bootp->bp_secs = htons(waited);
    312       1.2  drochner 
    313       1.7  drochner 	return (0);
    314       1.2  drochner }
    315       1.2  drochner 
    316       1.7  drochner static int
    317       1.7  drochner bootpcheck(m, context)
    318       1.7  drochner 	struct mbuf *m;
    319       1.7  drochner 	void *context;
    320       1.2  drochner {
    321       1.2  drochner 	struct bootp *bootp;
    322       1.2  drochner 	struct bootpcontext *bpc = context;
    323       1.2  drochner 	u_int tag, len;
    324       1.2  drochner 	u_char *p, *limit;
    325       1.2  drochner 
    326       1.2  drochner 	/*
    327       1.2  drochner 	 * Is this a valid reply?
    328       1.2  drochner 	 */
    329       1.2  drochner 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < BOOTP_SIZE_MIN) {
    330       1.2  drochner 		DPRINT("short packet");
    331       1.7  drochner 		return (-1);
    332       1.2  drochner 	}
    333       1.2  drochner 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > BOOTP_SIZE_MAX) {
    334       1.2  drochner 		DPRINT("long packet");
    335       1.7  drochner 		return (-1);
    336       1.2  drochner 	}
    337       1.2  drochner 
    338       1.2  drochner 	/*
    339       1.2  drochner 	 * don't make first checks more expensive than necessary
    340       1.2  drochner 	 */
    341       1.2  drochner #define ofs(what, elem) ((int)&(((what *)0)->elem))
    342       1.2  drochner 	if (m->m_len < ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs)) {
    343       1.2  drochner 		m = m_pullup(m, ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs));
    344       1.2  drochner 		if (m == NULL)
    345       1.7  drochner 			return (-1);
    346       1.2  drochner 	}
    347       1.2  drochner #undef ofs
    348       1.2  drochner 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
    349       1.2  drochner 
    350       1.2  drochner 	if (bootp->bp_op != BOOTREPLY) {
    351       1.2  drochner 		DPRINT("not reply");
    352       1.7  drochner 		return (-1);
    353       1.2  drochner 	}
    354       1.2  drochner 	if (bootp->bp_hlen != bpc->halen) {
    355       1.2  drochner 		DPRINT("bad hwa_len");
    356       1.7  drochner 		return (-1);
    357       1.2  drochner 	}
    358       1.8     perry 	if (memcmp(bootp->bp_chaddr, bpc->haddr, bpc->halen)) {
    359       1.2  drochner 		DPRINT("wrong hwaddr");
    360       1.7  drochner 		return (-1);
    361       1.2  drochner 	}
    362       1.2  drochner 	if (bootp->bp_xid != bpc->xid) {
    363       1.2  drochner 		DPRINT("wrong xid");
    364       1.7  drochner 		return (-1);
    365       1.2  drochner 	}
    366       1.2  drochner 
    367       1.2  drochner 	/*
    368       1.2  drochner 	 * OK, it's worth to look deeper.
    369       1.2  drochner 	 * We copy the mbuf into a flat buffer here because
    370       1.2  drochner 	 * m_pullup() is a bit limited for this purpose
    371       1.2  drochner 	 * (doesn't allocate a cluster if necessary).
    372       1.2  drochner 	 */
    373       1.2  drochner 	bpc->replylen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    374       1.2  drochner 	m_copydata(m, 0, bpc->replylen, (caddr_t)bpc->replybuf);
    375       1.2  drochner 	bootp = bpc->replybuf;
    376       1.2  drochner 
    377       1.2  drochner 	/*
    378       1.7  drochner 	 * Check if the IP address we get looks correct.
    379       1.7  drochner 	 * (DHCP servers can send junk to unknown clients.)
    380       1.7  drochner 	 * XXX more checks might be needed
    381       1.7  drochner 	 */
    382       1.7  drochner 	if (bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
    383       1.7  drochner 	    bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
    384      1.12  drochner 		printf("nfs_boot: wrong IP addr %s",
    385      1.12  drochner 		       inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_yiaddr));
    386       1.7  drochner 		goto warn;
    387       1.7  drochner 	}
    388       1.7  drochner 
    389       1.7  drochner 	/*
    390       1.2  drochner 	 * Check the vendor data.
    391       1.2  drochner 	 */
    392       1.8     perry 	if (memcmp(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4)) {
    393       1.7  drochner 		printf("nfs_boot: reply missing options");
    394       1.7  drochner 		goto warn;
    395       1.2  drochner 	}
    396       1.2  drochner 	p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
    397       1.2  drochner 	limit = ((char*)bootp) + bpc->replylen;
    398       1.2  drochner 	while (p < limit) {
    399       1.2  drochner 		tag = *p++;
    400       1.2  drochner 		if (tag == TAG_END)
    401       1.2  drochner 			break;
    402       1.2  drochner 		if (tag == TAG_PAD)
    403       1.2  drochner 			continue;
    404       1.2  drochner 		len = *p++;
    405       1.2  drochner 		if ((p + len) > limit) {
    406       1.7  drochner 			printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long", tag);
    407       1.7  drochner 			goto warn;
    408       1.2  drochner 		}
    409       1.2  drochner 		switch (tag) {
    410       1.2  drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    411       1.2  drochner 		    case TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE:
    412       1.2  drochner 			if (*p != bpc->expected_dhcpmsgtype)
    413       1.7  drochner 				return (-1);
    414       1.2  drochner 			bpc->dhcp_ok = 1;
    415       1.2  drochner 			break;
    416       1.2  drochner 		    case TAG_SERVERID:
    417       1.8     perry 			memcpy(&bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr, p,
    418       1.2  drochner 			      sizeof(bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
    419       1.2  drochner 			break;
    420       1.2  drochner #endif
    421       1.2  drochner 		    default:
    422       1.2  drochner 			break;
    423       1.2  drochner 		}
    424       1.2  drochner 		p += len;
    425       1.2  drochner 	}
    426       1.7  drochner 	return (0);
    427       1.7  drochner 
    428       1.7  drochner warn:
    429      1.12  drochner 	printf(" (bad reply from %s)\n", inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_siaddr));
    430       1.7  drochner 	return (-1);
    431       1.2  drochner }
    432       1.2  drochner 
    433       1.1       gwr static int
    434      1.11  drochner bootpc_call(nd, procp)
    435       1.1       gwr 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
    436       1.1       gwr 	struct proc *procp;
    437       1.1       gwr {
    438      1.11  drochner 	struct socket *so;
    439      1.11  drochner 	struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
    440       1.1       gwr 	static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
    441       1.2  drochner 	struct bootp *bootp;	/* request */
    442       1.1       gwr 	struct mbuf *m, *nam;
    443       1.1       gwr 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    444       1.2  drochner 	int error;
    445       1.1       gwr 	u_char *haddr;
    446       1.1       gwr 	u_char hafmt, halen;
    447       1.2  drochner 	struct bootpcontext bpc;
    448       1.1       gwr 
    449      1.11  drochner 	error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    450      1.11  drochner 	if (error) {
    451      1.11  drochner 		printf("bootp: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
    452      1.11  drochner 		return (error);
    453      1.11  drochner 	}
    454      1.11  drochner 
    455       1.1       gwr 	/*
    456       1.1       gwr 	 * Initialize to NULL anything that will hold an allocation,
    457       1.1       gwr 	 * and free each at the end if not null.
    458       1.1       gwr 	 */
    459       1.2  drochner 	bpc.replybuf = NULL;
    460       1.1       gwr 	m = nam = NULL;
    461       1.1       gwr 
    462       1.1       gwr 	/* Record our H/W (Ethernet) address. */
    463       1.1       gwr 	{	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
    464       1.3  drochner 		switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
    465  1.14.2.1   minoura 		    case IFT_ISO88025:
    466  1.14.2.1   minoura 			hafmt = HTYPE_IEEE802;
    467  1.14.2.1   minoura 			break;
    468       1.3  drochner 		    case IFT_ETHER:
    469       1.3  drochner 		    case IFT_FDDI:
    470       1.3  drochner 			hafmt = HTYPE_ETHERNET;
    471       1.3  drochner 			break;
    472       1.3  drochner 		    default:
    473       1.3  drochner 			printf("bootp: unsupported interface type %d\n",
    474       1.3  drochner 			       sdl->sdl_type);
    475       1.3  drochner 			error = EINVAL;
    476       1.3  drochner 			goto out;
    477       1.3  drochner 		}
    478       1.1       gwr 		halen = sdl->sdl_alen;
    479       1.1       gwr 		haddr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
    480       1.1       gwr 	}
    481       1.1       gwr 
    482       1.1       gwr 	/*
    483       1.1       gwr 	 * Skip the route table when sending on this socket.
    484       1.1       gwr 	 * If this is not done, ip_output finds the loopback
    485       1.1       gwr 	 * interface (why?) and then fails because broadcast
    486       1.1       gwr 	 * is not supported on that interface...
    487       1.1       gwr 	 */
    488       1.1       gwr 	{	int32_t *opt;
    489       1.1       gwr 		m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
    490       1.1       gwr 		opt = mtod(m, int32_t *);
    491       1.1       gwr 		m->m_len = sizeof(*opt);
    492       1.1       gwr 		*opt = 1;
    493       1.1       gwr 		error = sosetopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, m);
    494       1.1       gwr 		m = NULL;	/* was consumed */
    495       1.1       gwr 	}
    496       1.1       gwr 	if (error) {
    497       1.1       gwr 		DPRINT("SO_DONTROUTE");
    498       1.1       gwr 		goto out;
    499       1.1       gwr 	}
    500       1.1       gwr 
    501       1.1       gwr 	/* Enable broadcast. */
    502       1.2  drochner 	if ((error = nfs_boot_enbroadcast(so))) {
    503       1.1       gwr 		DPRINT("SO_BROADCAST");
    504       1.1       gwr 		goto out;
    505       1.1       gwr 	}
    506       1.1       gwr 
    507       1.1       gwr 	/* Set the receive timeout for the socket. */
    508       1.2  drochner 	if ((error = nfs_boot_setrecvtimo(so))) {
    509       1.1       gwr 		DPRINT("SO_RCVTIMEO");
    510       1.1       gwr 		goto out;
    511       1.1       gwr 	}
    512       1.1       gwr 
    513       1.1       gwr 	/*
    514       1.1       gwr 	 * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
    515       1.1       gwr 	 */
    516       1.2  drochner 	if ((error = nfs_boot_sobind_ipport(so, IPPORT_BOOTPC))) {
    517       1.1       gwr 		DPRINT("bind failed\n");
    518       1.1       gwr 		goto out;
    519       1.1       gwr 	}
    520       1.1       gwr 
    521       1.1       gwr 	/*
    522       1.1       gwr 	 * Setup socket address for the server.
    523       1.1       gwr 	 */
    524       1.1       gwr 	nam = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
    525       1.1       gwr 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    526       1.1       gwr 	sin->sin_len = nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin);
    527       1.1       gwr 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    528       1.1       gwr 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
    529       1.1       gwr 	sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
    530       1.1       gwr 
    531       1.1       gwr 	/*
    532       1.2  drochner 	 * Allocate buffer used for request
    533       1.1       gwr 	 */
    534       1.2  drochner 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    535       1.2  drochner 	MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
    536       1.2  drochner 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
    537       1.2  drochner 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = BOOTP_SIZE_MAX;
    538       1.2  drochner 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    539       1.1       gwr 
    540       1.1       gwr 	/*
    541       1.2  drochner 	 * Build the BOOTP reqest message.
    542       1.1       gwr 	 * Note: xid is host order! (opaque to server)
    543       1.1       gwr 	 */
    544       1.8     perry 	memset((caddr_t)bootp, 0, BOOTP_SIZE_MAX);
    545       1.1       gwr 	bootp->bp_op    = BOOTREQUEST;
    546       1.1       gwr 	bootp->bp_htype = hafmt;
    547       1.1       gwr 	bootp->bp_hlen  = halen;	/* Hardware address length */
    548       1.1       gwr 	bootp->bp_xid = ++xid;
    549       1.8     perry 	memcpy(bootp->bp_chaddr, haddr, halen);
    550       1.1       gwr 	/* Fill-in the vendor data. */
    551       1.8     perry 	memcpy(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4);
    552       1.2  drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    553       1.2  drochner 	bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
    554       1.2  drochner 	bootp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
    555       1.2  drochner 	bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
    556       1.2  drochner 	bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
    557       1.2  drochner #else
    558       1.1       gwr 	bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
    559       1.2  drochner #endif
    560       1.2  drochner 
    561       1.2  drochner 	bpc.xid = xid;
    562       1.2  drochner 	bpc.haddr = haddr;
    563       1.2  drochner 	bpc.halen = halen;
    564       1.2  drochner 	bpc.replybuf = malloc(BOOTP_SIZE_MAX, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    565       1.2  drochner 	if (bpc.replybuf == NULL)
    566       1.2  drochner 		panic("nfs_boot: malloc reply buf");
    567       1.2  drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    568       1.2  drochner 	bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
    569       1.2  drochner 	bpc.dhcp_ok = 0;
    570       1.2  drochner #endif
    571       1.1       gwr 
    572       1.2  drochner 	error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
    573       1.2  drochner 				  bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
    574       1.2  drochner 	if (error)
    575       1.1       gwr 		goto out;
    576       1.2  drochner 
    577       1.2  drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    578       1.2  drochner 	if (bpc.dhcp_ok) {
    579       1.2  drochner 		u_int32_t leasetime;
    580       1.2  drochner 		bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
    581       1.2  drochner 		bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
    582       1.2  drochner 		bootp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
    583       1.8     perry 		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[9], &bpc.replybuf->bp_yiaddr, 4);
    584       1.2  drochner 		bootp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
    585       1.2  drochner 		bootp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
    586       1.8     perry 		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[15], &bpc.dhcp_serverip.s_addr, 4);
    587       1.2  drochner 		bootp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
    588       1.2  drochner 		bootp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
    589       1.2  drochner 		leasetime = htonl(300);
    590       1.8     perry 		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[21], &leasetime, 4);
    591       1.2  drochner 		bootp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
    592       1.2  drochner 
    593       1.2  drochner 		bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
    594       1.2  drochner 
    595       1.2  drochner 		error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
    596       1.2  drochner 					  bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
    597       1.2  drochner 		if (error)
    598       1.2  drochner 			goto out;
    599       1.1       gwr 	}
    600       1.2  drochner #endif
    601       1.1       gwr 
    602       1.1       gwr 	/*
    603       1.2  drochner 	 * bootpcheck() has copied the receive mbuf into
    604       1.2  drochner 	 * the buffer at bpc.replybuf.
    605       1.1       gwr 	 */
    606       1.7  drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    607      1.12  drochner 	printf("nfs_boot: %s server: %s\n",
    608       1.7  drochner 	       (bpc.dhcp_ok ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
    609       1.7  drochner #else
    610      1.12  drochner 	printf("nfs_boot: BOOTP server: %s\n",
    611       1.7  drochner #endif
    612      1.12  drochner 	       inet_ntoa(bpc.replybuf->bp_siaddr));
    613       1.7  drochner 
    614       1.2  drochner 	bootp_extract(bpc.replybuf, bpc.replylen, nd);
    615       1.2  drochner 
    616       1.2  drochner out:
    617       1.2  drochner 	if (bpc.replybuf)
    618       1.2  drochner 		free(bpc.replybuf, M_DEVBUF);
    619       1.2  drochner 	if (m)
    620       1.2  drochner 		m_freem(m);
    621       1.2  drochner 	if (nam)
    622       1.2  drochner 		m_freem(nam);
    623      1.11  drochner 	soclose(so);
    624       1.2  drochner 	return (error);
    625       1.2  drochner }
    626       1.1       gwr 
    627       1.7  drochner static void
    628       1.7  drochner bootp_extract(bootp, replylen, nd)
    629       1.2  drochner 	struct bootp *bootp;
    630       1.2  drochner 	int replylen;
    631       1.2  drochner 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
    632       1.2  drochner {
    633       1.2  drochner 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    634       1.2  drochner 	struct in_addr netmask;
    635       1.2  drochner 	struct in_addr gateway;
    636       1.2  drochner 	struct in_addr rootserver;
    637       1.2  drochner 	char *myname;	/* my hostname */
    638       1.2  drochner 	char *mydomain;	/* my domainname */
    639       1.2  drochner 	char *rootpath;
    640       1.2  drochner 	int mynamelen;
    641       1.2  drochner 	int mydomainlen;
    642       1.2  drochner 	int rootpathlen;
    643      1.13     enami 	int overloaded;
    644       1.2  drochner 	u_int tag, len;
    645       1.2  drochner 	u_char *p, *limit;
    646       1.1       gwr 
    647       1.2  drochner 	/* Default these to "unspecified". */
    648       1.2  drochner 	netmask.s_addr = 0;
    649       1.2  drochner 	gateway.s_addr = 0;
    650       1.2  drochner 	mydomain    = myname    = rootpath = NULL;
    651       1.2  drochner 	mydomainlen = mynamelen = rootpathlen = 0;
    652       1.2  drochner 	/* default root server to bootp next-server */
    653       1.2  drochner 	rootserver = bootp->bp_siaddr;
    654      1.13     enami 	/* assume that server name field is not overloaded by default */
    655      1.13     enami 	overloaded = 0;
    656       1.2  drochner 
    657       1.2  drochner 	p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
    658       1.2  drochner 	limit = ((char*)bootp) + replylen;
    659       1.2  drochner 	while (p < limit) {
    660       1.2  drochner 		tag = *p++;
    661       1.2  drochner 		if (tag == TAG_END)
    662       1.2  drochner 			break;
    663       1.2  drochner 		if (tag == TAG_PAD)
    664       1.1       gwr 			continue;
    665       1.2  drochner 		len = *p++;
    666       1.7  drochner #if 0 /* already done in bootpcheck() */
    667       1.2  drochner 		if ((p + len) > limit) {
    668       1.2  drochner 			printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
    669       1.2  drochner 			break;
    670       1.2  drochner 		}
    671       1.7  drochner #endif
    672       1.2  drochner 		switch (tag) {
    673       1.2  drochner 		    case TAG_SUBNET_MASK:
    674       1.8     perry 			memcpy(&netmask, p, 4);
    675       1.2  drochner 			break;
    676       1.2  drochner 		    case TAG_GATEWAY:
    677       1.2  drochner 			/* Routers */
    678       1.8     perry 			memcpy(&gateway, p, 4);
    679       1.2  drochner 			break;
    680       1.2  drochner 		    case TAG_HOST_NAME:
    681       1.2  drochner 			if (len >= sizeof(hostname)) {
    682      1.10   thorpej 				printf("nfs_boot: host name >= %lu bytes",
    683      1.10   thorpej 				       (u_long)sizeof(hostname));
    684       1.1       gwr 				break;
    685       1.2  drochner 			}
    686       1.2  drochner 			myname = p;
    687       1.2  drochner 			mynamelen = len;
    688       1.2  drochner 			break;
    689       1.2  drochner 		    case TAG_DOMAIN_NAME:
    690       1.2  drochner 			if (len >= sizeof(domainname)) {
    691      1.10   thorpej 				printf("nfs_boot: domain name >= %lu bytes",
    692      1.10   thorpej 				       (u_long)sizeof(domainname));
    693       1.1       gwr 				break;
    694       1.1       gwr 			}
    695       1.2  drochner 			mydomain = p;
    696       1.2  drochner 			mydomainlen = len;
    697       1.2  drochner 			break;
    698       1.2  drochner 		    case TAG_ROOT_PATH:
    699       1.2  drochner 			/* Leave some room for the server name. */
    700       1.2  drochner 			if (len >= (MNAMELEN-10)) {
    701       1.2  drochner 				printf("nfs_boot: rootpath >=%d bytes",
    702       1.2  drochner 				       (MNAMELEN-10));
    703       1.1       gwr 				break;
    704       1.1       gwr 			}
    705       1.2  drochner 			rootpath = p;
    706       1.2  drochner 			rootpathlen = len;
    707       1.2  drochner 			break;
    708       1.2  drochner 		    case TAG_SWAP_SERVER:
    709       1.2  drochner 			/* override NFS server address */
    710       1.8     perry 			memcpy(&rootserver, p, 4);
    711       1.2  drochner 			break;
    712      1.13     enami #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    713      1.13     enami 		    case TAG_OVERLOAD:
    714      1.13     enami 			if (len > 0 && ((*p & 0x02) != 0))
    715      1.13     enami 				/*
    716      1.13     enami 				 * The server name field in the dhcp packet
    717      1.13     enami 				 * is overloaded and we can't find server
    718      1.13     enami 				 * name there.
    719      1.13     enami 				 */
    720      1.13     enami 				overloaded = 1;
    721      1.13     enami 			break;
    722      1.13     enami #endif
    723       1.2  drochner 		    default:
    724       1.2  drochner 			break;
    725       1.1       gwr 		}
    726       1.2  drochner 		p += len;
    727       1.1       gwr 	}
    728       1.1       gwr 
    729       1.1       gwr 	/*
    730       1.1       gwr 	 * Store and print network config info.
    731       1.1       gwr 	 */
    732       1.1       gwr 	if (myname) {
    733       1.1       gwr 		myname[mynamelen] = '\0';
    734       1.1       gwr 		strncpy(hostname, myname, sizeof(hostname));
    735       1.1       gwr 		hostnamelen = mynamelen;
    736       1.1       gwr 		printf("nfs_boot: my_name=%s\n", hostname);
    737       1.1       gwr 	}
    738       1.1       gwr 	if (mydomain) {
    739       1.1       gwr 		mydomain[mydomainlen] = '\0';
    740       1.1       gwr 		strncpy(domainname, mydomain, sizeof(domainname));
    741       1.1       gwr 		domainnamelen = mydomainlen;
    742       1.1       gwr 		printf("nfs_boot: my_domain=%s\n", domainname);
    743       1.1       gwr 	}
    744       1.1       gwr 	nd->nd_myip = bootp->bp_yiaddr;
    745       1.1       gwr 	if (nd->nd_myip.s_addr)
    746      1.12  drochner 		printf("nfs_boot: my_addr=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_myip));
    747       1.1       gwr 	nd->nd_mask = netmask;
    748       1.1       gwr 	if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr)
    749      1.12  drochner 		printf("nfs_boot: my_mask=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_mask));
    750       1.1       gwr 	nd->nd_gwip = gateway;
    751       1.1       gwr 	if (nd->nd_gwip.s_addr)
    752      1.12  drochner 		printf("nfs_boot: gateway=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_gwip));
    753       1.1       gwr 
    754       1.1       gwr 	/*
    755       1.1       gwr 	 * Store the information about our NFS root mount.
    756       1.1       gwr 	 * The caller will print it, so be silent here.
    757       1.1       gwr 	 */
    758       1.1       gwr 	{
    759       1.1       gwr 		struct nfs_dlmount *ndm = &nd->nd_root;
    760       1.1       gwr 
    761       1.1       gwr 		/* Server IP address. */
    762       1.1       gwr 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ndm->ndm_saddr;
    763       1.8     perry 		memset((caddr_t)sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
    764       1.1       gwr 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    765       1.1       gwr 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    766       1.2  drochner 		sin->sin_addr = rootserver;
    767       1.1       gwr 		/* Server name. */
    768      1.13     enami 		if (!overloaded && bootp->bp_sname[0] != 0 &&
    769      1.13     enami 		    !memcmp(&rootserver, &bootp->bp_siaddr,
    770       1.2  drochner 			  sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
    771       1.2  drochner 			/* standard root server, we have the name */
    772       1.2  drochner 			strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, bootp->bp_sname, BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
    773       1.2  drochner 		} else {
    774       1.1       gwr 			/* Show the server IP address numerically. */
    775      1.12  drochner 			strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, inet_ntoa(rootserver),
    776      1.12  drochner 				BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
    777       1.1       gwr 		}
    778       1.2  drochner 		len = strlen(ndm->ndm_host);
    779       1.2  drochner 		if (rootpath &&
    780       1.2  drochner 		    len + 1 + rootpathlen + 1 <= sizeof(ndm->ndm_host)) {
    781       1.2  drochner 			ndm->ndm_host[len++] = ':';
    782       1.2  drochner 			strncpy(ndm->ndm_host + len,
    783       1.2  drochner 				rootpath, rootpathlen);
    784       1.2  drochner 			ndm->ndm_host[len + rootpathlen] = '\0';
    785       1.2  drochner 		} /* else: upper layer will handle error */
    786       1.1       gwr 	}
    787       1.1       gwr }
    788