nfs_bootdhcp.c revision 1.15 1 1.15 gmcgarry /* $NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.15 2000/05/28 07:01:09 gmcgarry Exp $ */
2 1.1 gwr
3 1.1 gwr /*-
4 1.1 gwr * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 1.1 gwr * All rights reserved.
6 1.1 gwr *
7 1.1 gwr * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 1.1 gwr * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
9 1.1 gwr *
10 1.1 gwr * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 1.1 gwr * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 1.1 gwr * are met:
13 1.1 gwr * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 1.1 gwr * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 1.1 gwr * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 1.1 gwr * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 1.1 gwr * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 1.1 gwr * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 1.1 gwr * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 1.9 christos * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 1.9 christos * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 1.1 gwr * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 1.1 gwr * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 1.1 gwr * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 1.1 gwr *
26 1.1 gwr * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 1.1 gwr * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 1.1 gwr * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 1.1 gwr * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 1.1 gwr * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 1.1 gwr * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 1.1 gwr * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 1.1 gwr * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 1.1 gwr * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 1.1 gwr * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 1.1 gwr * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 1.1 gwr */
38 1.1 gwr
39 1.1 gwr /*
40 1.1 gwr * Support for NFS diskless booting with BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048)
41 1.1 gwr *
42 1.1 gwr * History:
43 1.1 gwr *
44 1.1 gwr * Tor Egge developed the initial version of this code based on
45 1.1 gwr * the Sun RPC/bootparam sources nfs_boot.c and krpc_subr.c and
46 1.1 gwr * submitted that work to NetBSD as bugreport "kern/2351" on
47 1.1 gwr * 29 Apr 1996.
48 1.1 gwr *
49 1.1 gwr * Gordon Ross reorganized Tor's version into this form and
50 1.1 gwr * integrated it into the NetBSD sources during Aug 1997.
51 1.1 gwr */
52 1.1 gwr
53 1.5 scottr #include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
54 1.5 scottr
55 1.1 gwr #include <sys/param.h>
56 1.1 gwr #include <sys/systm.h>
57 1.1 gwr #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 1.1 gwr #include <sys/device.h>
59 1.1 gwr #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 1.1 gwr #include <sys/proc.h>
61 1.1 gwr #include <sys/mount.h>
62 1.1 gwr #include <sys/mbuf.h>
63 1.1 gwr #include <sys/reboot.h>
64 1.1 gwr #include <sys/socket.h>
65 1.1 gwr #include <sys/socketvar.h>
66 1.1 gwr
67 1.1 gwr #include <net/if.h>
68 1.3 drochner #include <net/if_types.h>
69 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_arp.h> /* ARPHRD_ETHER, etc. */
70 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_dl.h>
71 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_ether.h>
72 1.1 gwr #include <net/route.h>
73 1.1 gwr
74 1.1 gwr #include <netinet/in.h>
75 1.1 gwr #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
76 1.1 gwr
77 1.6 ross #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
78 1.6 ross
79 1.1 gwr #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
80 1.6 ross #include <nfs/nfs.h>
81 1.6 ross #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
82 1.1 gwr #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
83 1.1 gwr
84 1.1 gwr /*
85 1.1 gwr * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
86 1.1 gwr * This implementation uses BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048), and
87 1.1 gwr * the other uses Sun RPC/bootparams (nfs_bootparam.c).
88 1.1 gwr *
89 1.1 gwr * This method gets everything it needs with one BOOTP
90 1.1 gwr * request and reply. Note that this actually uses only
91 1.1 gwr * the old BOOTP functionality subset of DHCP. It is not
92 1.1 gwr * clear that DHCP provides any advantage over BOOTP for
93 1.1 gwr * diskless boot. DHCP allows the server to assign an IP
94 1.1 gwr * address without any a-priori knowledge of the client,
95 1.1 gwr * but we require that the server has a-priori knowledge
96 1.1 gwr * of the client so it can export our (unique) NFS root.
97 1.1 gwr * Given that the server needs a-priori knowledge about
98 1.1 gwr * the client anyway, it might as well assign a fixed IP
99 1.1 gwr * address for the client and support BOOTP.
100 1.1 gwr *
101 1.1 gwr * On the other hand, disk-FULL clients may use DHCP, but
102 1.1 gwr * in that case the DHCP client should be user-mode code,
103 1.1 gwr * and has no bearing on the code below. -gwr
104 1.1 gwr */
105 1.1 gwr
106 1.1 gwr /* Begin stuff from bootp.h */
107 1.1 gwr /* Definitions from RFC951 */
108 1.1 gwr #define BP_CHADDR_LEN 16
109 1.1 gwr #define BP_SNAME_LEN 64
110 1.1 gwr #define BP_FILE_LEN 128
111 1.1 gwr #define BP_VEND_LEN 64
112 1.1 gwr struct bootp {
113 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_op; /* packet opcode type */
114 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_htype; /* hardware addr type */
115 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_hlen; /* hardware addr length */
116 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_hops; /* gateway hops */
117 1.1 gwr u_int32_t bp_xid; /* transaction ID */
118 1.1 gwr u_int16_t bp_secs; /* seconds since boot began */
119 1.1 gwr u_int16_t bp_flags; /* RFC1532 broadcast, etc. */
120 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_ciaddr; /* client IP address */
121 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_yiaddr; /* 'your' IP address */
122 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_siaddr; /* server IP address */
123 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_giaddr; /* gateway IP address */
124 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_chaddr[BP_CHADDR_LEN]; /* client hardware address */
125 1.1 gwr char bp_sname[BP_SNAME_LEN]; /* server host name */
126 1.1 gwr char bp_file[BP_FILE_LEN]; /* boot file name */
127 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_vend[BP_VEND_LEN]; /* RFC1048 options */
128 1.1 gwr /*
129 1.1 gwr * Note that BOOTP packets are allowed to be longer
130 1.1 gwr * (see RFC 1532 sect. 2.1) and common practice is to
131 1.1 gwr * allow the option data in bp_vend to extend into the
132 1.1 gwr * additional space provided in longer packets.
133 1.1 gwr */
134 1.1 gwr };
135 1.1 gwr
136 1.1 gwr #define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
137 1.1 gwr #define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68
138 1.1 gwr
139 1.1 gwr #define BOOTREQUEST 1
140 1.1 gwr #define BOOTREPLY 2
141 1.1 gwr
142 1.1 gwr /*
143 1.1 gwr * Is this available from the sockaddr_dl somehow?
144 1.1 gwr * Perhaps (struct arphdr)->ar_hrd = ARPHRD_ETHER?
145 1.1 gwr * The interface has ->if_type but not the ARP fmt.
146 1.1 gwr */
147 1.15 gmcgarry #define HTYPE_ETHERNET 1
148 1.15 gmcgarry #define HTYPE_IEEE802 6
149 1.1 gwr
150 1.1 gwr /*
151 1.1 gwr * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
152 1.1 gwr */
153 1.1 gwr static const u_int8_t vm_rfc1048[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
154 1.1 gwr
155 1.1 gwr /*
156 1.1 gwr * Tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
157 1.1 gwr * the vendor (options) data area of the packet.
158 1.1 gwr */
159 1.1 gwr /* RFC 1048 */
160 1.1 gwr #define TAG_END ((unsigned char) 255)
161 1.1 gwr #define TAG_PAD ((unsigned char) 0)
162 1.1 gwr #define TAG_SUBNET_MASK ((unsigned char) 1)
163 1.1 gwr #define TAG_TIME_OFFSET ((unsigned char) 2)
164 1.1 gwr #define TAG_GATEWAY ((unsigned char) 3)
165 1.1 gwr #define TAG_TIME_SERVER ((unsigned char) 4)
166 1.1 gwr #define TAG_NAME_SERVER ((unsigned char) 5)
167 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER ((unsigned char) 6)
168 1.1 gwr #define TAG_LOG_SERVER ((unsigned char) 7)
169 1.1 gwr #define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER ((unsigned char) 8)
170 1.1 gwr #define TAG_LPR_SERVER ((unsigned char) 9)
171 1.1 gwr #define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER ((unsigned char) 10)
172 1.1 gwr #define TAG_RLP_SERVER ((unsigned char) 11)
173 1.1 gwr #define TAG_HOST_NAME ((unsigned char) 12)
174 1.1 gwr #define TAG_BOOT_SIZE ((unsigned char) 13)
175 1.1 gwr /* RFC 1395 */
176 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DUMP_FILE ((unsigned char) 14)
177 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DOMAIN_NAME ((unsigned char) 15)
178 1.1 gwr #define TAG_SWAP_SERVER ((unsigned char) 16)
179 1.1 gwr #define TAG_ROOT_PATH ((unsigned char) 17)
180 1.1 gwr /* End of stuff from bootp.h */
181 1.1 gwr
182 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
183 1.2 drochner #define TAG_REQ_ADDR ((unsigned char) 50)
184 1.2 drochner #define TAG_LEASETIME ((unsigned char) 51)
185 1.2 drochner #define TAG_OVERLOAD ((unsigned char) 52)
186 1.2 drochner #define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE ((unsigned char) 53)
187 1.2 drochner #define TAG_SERVERID ((unsigned char) 54)
188 1.2 drochner #define TAG_PARAM_REQ ((unsigned char) 55)
189 1.2 drochner #define TAG_MSG ((unsigned char) 56)
190 1.2 drochner #define TAG_MAXSIZE ((unsigned char) 57)
191 1.2 drochner #define TAG_T1 ((unsigned char) 58)
192 1.2 drochner #define TAG_T2 ((unsigned char) 59)
193 1.2 drochner #define TAG_CLASSID ((unsigned char) 60)
194 1.2 drochner #define TAG_CLIENTID ((unsigned char) 61)
195 1.2 drochner #endif
196 1.2 drochner
197 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
198 1.2 drochner #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
199 1.2 drochner #define DHCPOFFER 2
200 1.2 drochner #define DHCPREQUEST 3
201 1.2 drochner #define DHCPDECLINE 4
202 1.2 drochner #define DHCPACK 5
203 1.2 drochner #define DHCPNAK 6
204 1.2 drochner #define DHCPRELEASE 7
205 1.2 drochner #endif
206 1.1 gwr
207 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
208 1.2 drochner #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX (sizeof(struct bootp)+312-64)
209 1.2 drochner #else
210 1.1 gwr /*
211 1.1 gwr * The "extended" size is somewhat arbitrary, but is
212 1.1 gwr * constrained by the maximum message size specified
213 1.1 gwr * by RFC1533 (567 total). This value increases the
214 1.1 gwr * space for options from 64 bytes to 256 bytes.
215 1.1 gwr */
216 1.2 drochner #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX (sizeof(struct bootp)+256-64)
217 1.2 drochner #endif
218 1.1 gwr #define BOOTP_SIZE_MIN (sizeof(struct bootp))
219 1.1 gwr
220 1.1 gwr /* Convenience macro */
221 1.1 gwr #define INTOHL(ina) ((u_int32_t)ntohl((ina).s_addr))
222 1.1 gwr
223 1.11 drochner static int bootpc_call __P((struct nfs_diskless *, struct proc *));
224 1.2 drochner static void bootp_extract __P((struct bootp *, int, struct nfs_diskless *));
225 1.1 gwr
226 1.1 gwr /* #define DEBUG XXX */
227 1.1 gwr
228 1.1 gwr #ifdef DEBUG
229 1.1 gwr #define DPRINT(s) printf("nfs_boot: %s\n", s)
230 1.1 gwr #else
231 1.1 gwr #define DPRINT(s) (void)0
232 1.1 gwr #endif
233 1.1 gwr
234 1.1 gwr
235 1.1 gwr /*
236 1.1 gwr * Get our boot parameters using BOOTP.
237 1.1 gwr */
238 1.1 gwr int
239 1.11 drochner nfs_bootdhcp(nd, procp)
240 1.1 gwr struct nfs_diskless *nd;
241 1.1 gwr struct proc *procp;
242 1.1 gwr {
243 1.11 drochner struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
244 1.1 gwr int error;
245 1.1 gwr
246 1.1 gwr /*
247 1.1 gwr * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
248 1.1 gwr * can talk to the servers. Use address zero for now.
249 1.1 gwr */
250 1.11 drochner error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_ANY,
251 1.11 drochner INADDR_BROADCAST);
252 1.1 gwr if (error) {
253 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr zero, error=%d\n", error);
254 1.11 drochner return (error);
255 1.1 gwr }
256 1.1 gwr
257 1.1 gwr /* This function call does the real send/recv work. */
258 1.11 drochner error = bootpc_call(nd, procp);
259 1.11 drochner
260 1.1 gwr /* Get rid of the temporary (zero) IP address. */
261 1.11 drochner (void) nfs_boot_deladdress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY);
262 1.11 drochner
263 1.1 gwr /* NOW we can test the error from bootpc_call. */
264 1.1 gwr if (error)
265 1.1 gwr goto out;
266 1.1 gwr
267 1.1 gwr /*
268 1.1 gwr * Do ifconfig with our real IP address and mask.
269 1.1 gwr */
270 1.11 drochner error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, nd->nd_myip.s_addr,
271 1.11 drochner nd->nd_mask.s_addr, INADDR_ANY);
272 1.1 gwr if (error) {
273 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr real, error=%d\n", error);
274 1.1 gwr goto out;
275 1.1 gwr }
276 1.1 gwr
277 1.1 gwr out:
278 1.11 drochner if (error) {
279 1.11 drochner (void) nfs_boot_ifupdown(ifp, procp, 0);
280 1.11 drochner nfs_boot_flushrt(ifp);
281 1.11 drochner }
282 1.1 gwr return (error);
283 1.1 gwr }
284 1.1 gwr
285 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext {
286 1.2 drochner int xid;
287 1.2 drochner u_char *haddr;
288 1.2 drochner u_char halen;
289 1.2 drochner struct bootp *replybuf;
290 1.2 drochner int replylen;
291 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
292 1.2 drochner char expected_dhcpmsgtype, dhcp_ok;
293 1.2 drochner struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
294 1.2 drochner #endif
295 1.2 drochner };
296 1.2 drochner
297 1.2 drochner static int bootpset __P((struct mbuf*, void*, int));
298 1.2 drochner static int bootpcheck __P((struct mbuf*, void*));
299 1.2 drochner
300 1.7 drochner static int
301 1.7 drochner bootpset(m, context, waited)
302 1.7 drochner struct mbuf *m;
303 1.7 drochner void *context;
304 1.7 drochner int waited;
305 1.2 drochner {
306 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
307 1.2 drochner
308 1.2 drochner /* we know it's contigous (in 1 mbuf cluster) */
309 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
310 1.2 drochner
311 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_secs = htons(waited);
312 1.2 drochner
313 1.7 drochner return (0);
314 1.2 drochner }
315 1.2 drochner
316 1.7 drochner static int
317 1.7 drochner bootpcheck(m, context)
318 1.7 drochner struct mbuf *m;
319 1.7 drochner void *context;
320 1.2 drochner {
321 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
322 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext *bpc = context;
323 1.2 drochner u_int tag, len;
324 1.2 drochner u_char *p, *limit;
325 1.2 drochner
326 1.2 drochner /*
327 1.2 drochner * Is this a valid reply?
328 1.2 drochner */
329 1.2 drochner if (m->m_pkthdr.len < BOOTP_SIZE_MIN) {
330 1.2 drochner DPRINT("short packet");
331 1.7 drochner return (-1);
332 1.2 drochner }
333 1.2 drochner if (m->m_pkthdr.len > BOOTP_SIZE_MAX) {
334 1.2 drochner DPRINT("long packet");
335 1.7 drochner return (-1);
336 1.2 drochner }
337 1.2 drochner
338 1.2 drochner /*
339 1.2 drochner * don't make first checks more expensive than necessary
340 1.2 drochner */
341 1.2 drochner #define ofs(what, elem) ((int)&(((what *)0)->elem))
342 1.2 drochner if (m->m_len < ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs)) {
343 1.2 drochner m = m_pullup(m, ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs));
344 1.2 drochner if (m == NULL)
345 1.7 drochner return (-1);
346 1.2 drochner }
347 1.2 drochner #undef ofs
348 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
349 1.2 drochner
350 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_op != BOOTREPLY) {
351 1.2 drochner DPRINT("not reply");
352 1.7 drochner return (-1);
353 1.2 drochner }
354 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_hlen != bpc->halen) {
355 1.2 drochner DPRINT("bad hwa_len");
356 1.7 drochner return (-1);
357 1.2 drochner }
358 1.8 perry if (memcmp(bootp->bp_chaddr, bpc->haddr, bpc->halen)) {
359 1.2 drochner DPRINT("wrong hwaddr");
360 1.7 drochner return (-1);
361 1.2 drochner }
362 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_xid != bpc->xid) {
363 1.2 drochner DPRINT("wrong xid");
364 1.7 drochner return (-1);
365 1.2 drochner }
366 1.2 drochner
367 1.2 drochner /*
368 1.2 drochner * OK, it's worth to look deeper.
369 1.2 drochner * We copy the mbuf into a flat buffer here because
370 1.2 drochner * m_pullup() is a bit limited for this purpose
371 1.2 drochner * (doesn't allocate a cluster if necessary).
372 1.2 drochner */
373 1.2 drochner bpc->replylen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
374 1.2 drochner m_copydata(m, 0, bpc->replylen, (caddr_t)bpc->replybuf);
375 1.2 drochner bootp = bpc->replybuf;
376 1.2 drochner
377 1.2 drochner /*
378 1.7 drochner * Check if the IP address we get looks correct.
379 1.7 drochner * (DHCP servers can send junk to unknown clients.)
380 1.7 drochner * XXX more checks might be needed
381 1.7 drochner */
382 1.7 drochner if (bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
383 1.7 drochner bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
384 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: wrong IP addr %s",
385 1.12 drochner inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_yiaddr));
386 1.7 drochner goto warn;
387 1.7 drochner }
388 1.7 drochner
389 1.7 drochner /*
390 1.2 drochner * Check the vendor data.
391 1.2 drochner */
392 1.8 perry if (memcmp(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4)) {
393 1.7 drochner printf("nfs_boot: reply missing options");
394 1.7 drochner goto warn;
395 1.2 drochner }
396 1.2 drochner p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
397 1.2 drochner limit = ((char*)bootp) + bpc->replylen;
398 1.2 drochner while (p < limit) {
399 1.2 drochner tag = *p++;
400 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_END)
401 1.2 drochner break;
402 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_PAD)
403 1.2 drochner continue;
404 1.2 drochner len = *p++;
405 1.2 drochner if ((p + len) > limit) {
406 1.7 drochner printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long", tag);
407 1.7 drochner goto warn;
408 1.2 drochner }
409 1.2 drochner switch (tag) {
410 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
411 1.2 drochner case TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE:
412 1.2 drochner if (*p != bpc->expected_dhcpmsgtype)
413 1.7 drochner return (-1);
414 1.2 drochner bpc->dhcp_ok = 1;
415 1.2 drochner break;
416 1.2 drochner case TAG_SERVERID:
417 1.8 perry memcpy(&bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr, p,
418 1.2 drochner sizeof(bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
419 1.2 drochner break;
420 1.2 drochner #endif
421 1.2 drochner default:
422 1.2 drochner break;
423 1.2 drochner }
424 1.2 drochner p += len;
425 1.2 drochner }
426 1.7 drochner return (0);
427 1.7 drochner
428 1.7 drochner warn:
429 1.12 drochner printf(" (bad reply from %s)\n", inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_siaddr));
430 1.7 drochner return (-1);
431 1.2 drochner }
432 1.2 drochner
433 1.1 gwr static int
434 1.11 drochner bootpc_call(nd, procp)
435 1.1 gwr struct nfs_diskless *nd;
436 1.1 gwr struct proc *procp;
437 1.1 gwr {
438 1.11 drochner struct socket *so;
439 1.11 drochner struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
440 1.1 gwr static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
441 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp; /* request */
442 1.1 gwr struct mbuf *m, *nam;
443 1.1 gwr struct sockaddr_in *sin;
444 1.2 drochner int error;
445 1.1 gwr u_char *haddr;
446 1.1 gwr u_char hafmt, halen;
447 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext bpc;
448 1.1 gwr
449 1.11 drochner error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
450 1.11 drochner if (error) {
451 1.11 drochner printf("bootp: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
452 1.11 drochner return (error);
453 1.11 drochner }
454 1.11 drochner
455 1.1 gwr /*
456 1.1 gwr * Initialize to NULL anything that will hold an allocation,
457 1.1 gwr * and free each at the end if not null.
458 1.1 gwr */
459 1.2 drochner bpc.replybuf = NULL;
460 1.1 gwr m = nam = NULL;
461 1.1 gwr
462 1.1 gwr /* Record our H/W (Ethernet) address. */
463 1.1 gwr { struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
464 1.3 drochner switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
465 1.15 gmcgarry case IFT_ISO88025:
466 1.15 gmcgarry hafmt = HTYPE_IEEE802;
467 1.15 gmcgarry break;
468 1.3 drochner case IFT_ETHER:
469 1.3 drochner case IFT_FDDI:
470 1.3 drochner hafmt = HTYPE_ETHERNET;
471 1.3 drochner break;
472 1.3 drochner default:
473 1.3 drochner printf("bootp: unsupported interface type %d\n",
474 1.3 drochner sdl->sdl_type);
475 1.3 drochner error = EINVAL;
476 1.3 drochner goto out;
477 1.3 drochner }
478 1.1 gwr halen = sdl->sdl_alen;
479 1.1 gwr haddr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
480 1.1 gwr }
481 1.1 gwr
482 1.1 gwr /*
483 1.1 gwr * Skip the route table when sending on this socket.
484 1.1 gwr * If this is not done, ip_output finds the loopback
485 1.1 gwr * interface (why?) and then fails because broadcast
486 1.1 gwr * is not supported on that interface...
487 1.1 gwr */
488 1.1 gwr { int32_t *opt;
489 1.1 gwr m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
490 1.1 gwr opt = mtod(m, int32_t *);
491 1.1 gwr m->m_len = sizeof(*opt);
492 1.1 gwr *opt = 1;
493 1.1 gwr error = sosetopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, m);
494 1.1 gwr m = NULL; /* was consumed */
495 1.1 gwr }
496 1.1 gwr if (error) {
497 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_DONTROUTE");
498 1.1 gwr goto out;
499 1.1 gwr }
500 1.1 gwr
501 1.1 gwr /* Enable broadcast. */
502 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_enbroadcast(so))) {
503 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_BROADCAST");
504 1.1 gwr goto out;
505 1.1 gwr }
506 1.1 gwr
507 1.1 gwr /* Set the receive timeout for the socket. */
508 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_setrecvtimo(so))) {
509 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_RCVTIMEO");
510 1.1 gwr goto out;
511 1.1 gwr }
512 1.1 gwr
513 1.1 gwr /*
514 1.1 gwr * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
515 1.1 gwr */
516 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_sobind_ipport(so, IPPORT_BOOTPC))) {
517 1.1 gwr DPRINT("bind failed\n");
518 1.1 gwr goto out;
519 1.1 gwr }
520 1.1 gwr
521 1.1 gwr /*
522 1.1 gwr * Setup socket address for the server.
523 1.1 gwr */
524 1.1 gwr nam = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
525 1.1 gwr sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
526 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin);
527 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
528 1.1 gwr sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
529 1.1 gwr sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
530 1.1 gwr
531 1.1 gwr /*
532 1.2 drochner * Allocate buffer used for request
533 1.1 gwr */
534 1.2 drochner m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
535 1.2 drochner MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
536 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
537 1.2 drochner m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = BOOTP_SIZE_MAX;
538 1.2 drochner m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
539 1.1 gwr
540 1.1 gwr /*
541 1.2 drochner * Build the BOOTP reqest message.
542 1.1 gwr * Note: xid is host order! (opaque to server)
543 1.1 gwr */
544 1.8 perry memset((caddr_t)bootp, 0, BOOTP_SIZE_MAX);
545 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
546 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_htype = hafmt;
547 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_hlen = halen; /* Hardware address length */
548 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_xid = ++xid;
549 1.8 perry memcpy(bootp->bp_chaddr, haddr, halen);
550 1.1 gwr /* Fill-in the vendor data. */
551 1.8 perry memcpy(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4);
552 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
553 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
554 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
555 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
556 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
557 1.2 drochner #else
558 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
559 1.2 drochner #endif
560 1.2 drochner
561 1.2 drochner bpc.xid = xid;
562 1.2 drochner bpc.haddr = haddr;
563 1.2 drochner bpc.halen = halen;
564 1.2 drochner bpc.replybuf = malloc(BOOTP_SIZE_MAX, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
565 1.2 drochner if (bpc.replybuf == NULL)
566 1.2 drochner panic("nfs_boot: malloc reply buf");
567 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
568 1.2 drochner bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
569 1.2 drochner bpc.dhcp_ok = 0;
570 1.2 drochner #endif
571 1.1 gwr
572 1.2 drochner error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
573 1.2 drochner bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
574 1.2 drochner if (error)
575 1.1 gwr goto out;
576 1.2 drochner
577 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
578 1.2 drochner if (bpc.dhcp_ok) {
579 1.2 drochner u_int32_t leasetime;
580 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
581 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
582 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
583 1.8 perry memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[9], &bpc.replybuf->bp_yiaddr, 4);
584 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
585 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
586 1.8 perry memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[15], &bpc.dhcp_serverip.s_addr, 4);
587 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
588 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
589 1.2 drochner leasetime = htonl(300);
590 1.8 perry memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[21], &leasetime, 4);
591 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
592 1.2 drochner
593 1.2 drochner bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
594 1.2 drochner
595 1.2 drochner error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
596 1.2 drochner bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
597 1.2 drochner if (error)
598 1.2 drochner goto out;
599 1.1 gwr }
600 1.2 drochner #endif
601 1.1 gwr
602 1.1 gwr /*
603 1.2 drochner * bootpcheck() has copied the receive mbuf into
604 1.2 drochner * the buffer at bpc.replybuf.
605 1.1 gwr */
606 1.7 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
607 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: %s server: %s\n",
608 1.7 drochner (bpc.dhcp_ok ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
609 1.7 drochner #else
610 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: BOOTP server: %s\n",
611 1.7 drochner #endif
612 1.12 drochner inet_ntoa(bpc.replybuf->bp_siaddr));
613 1.7 drochner
614 1.2 drochner bootp_extract(bpc.replybuf, bpc.replylen, nd);
615 1.2 drochner
616 1.2 drochner out:
617 1.2 drochner if (bpc.replybuf)
618 1.2 drochner free(bpc.replybuf, M_DEVBUF);
619 1.2 drochner if (m)
620 1.2 drochner m_freem(m);
621 1.2 drochner if (nam)
622 1.2 drochner m_freem(nam);
623 1.11 drochner soclose(so);
624 1.2 drochner return (error);
625 1.2 drochner }
626 1.1 gwr
627 1.7 drochner static void
628 1.7 drochner bootp_extract(bootp, replylen, nd)
629 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
630 1.2 drochner int replylen;
631 1.2 drochner struct nfs_diskless *nd;
632 1.2 drochner {
633 1.2 drochner struct sockaddr_in *sin;
634 1.2 drochner struct in_addr netmask;
635 1.2 drochner struct in_addr gateway;
636 1.2 drochner struct in_addr rootserver;
637 1.2 drochner char *myname; /* my hostname */
638 1.2 drochner char *mydomain; /* my domainname */
639 1.2 drochner char *rootpath;
640 1.2 drochner int mynamelen;
641 1.2 drochner int mydomainlen;
642 1.2 drochner int rootpathlen;
643 1.13 enami int overloaded;
644 1.2 drochner u_int tag, len;
645 1.2 drochner u_char *p, *limit;
646 1.1 gwr
647 1.2 drochner /* Default these to "unspecified". */
648 1.2 drochner netmask.s_addr = 0;
649 1.2 drochner gateway.s_addr = 0;
650 1.2 drochner mydomain = myname = rootpath = NULL;
651 1.2 drochner mydomainlen = mynamelen = rootpathlen = 0;
652 1.2 drochner /* default root server to bootp next-server */
653 1.2 drochner rootserver = bootp->bp_siaddr;
654 1.13 enami /* assume that server name field is not overloaded by default */
655 1.13 enami overloaded = 0;
656 1.2 drochner
657 1.2 drochner p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
658 1.2 drochner limit = ((char*)bootp) + replylen;
659 1.2 drochner while (p < limit) {
660 1.2 drochner tag = *p++;
661 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_END)
662 1.2 drochner break;
663 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_PAD)
664 1.1 gwr continue;
665 1.2 drochner len = *p++;
666 1.7 drochner #if 0 /* already done in bootpcheck() */
667 1.2 drochner if ((p + len) > limit) {
668 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
669 1.2 drochner break;
670 1.2 drochner }
671 1.7 drochner #endif
672 1.2 drochner switch (tag) {
673 1.2 drochner case TAG_SUBNET_MASK:
674 1.8 perry memcpy(&netmask, p, 4);
675 1.2 drochner break;
676 1.2 drochner case TAG_GATEWAY:
677 1.2 drochner /* Routers */
678 1.8 perry memcpy(&gateway, p, 4);
679 1.2 drochner break;
680 1.2 drochner case TAG_HOST_NAME:
681 1.2 drochner if (len >= sizeof(hostname)) {
682 1.10 thorpej printf("nfs_boot: host name >= %lu bytes",
683 1.10 thorpej (u_long)sizeof(hostname));
684 1.1 gwr break;
685 1.2 drochner }
686 1.2 drochner myname = p;
687 1.2 drochner mynamelen = len;
688 1.2 drochner break;
689 1.2 drochner case TAG_DOMAIN_NAME:
690 1.2 drochner if (len >= sizeof(domainname)) {
691 1.10 thorpej printf("nfs_boot: domain name >= %lu bytes",
692 1.10 thorpej (u_long)sizeof(domainname));
693 1.1 gwr break;
694 1.1 gwr }
695 1.2 drochner mydomain = p;
696 1.2 drochner mydomainlen = len;
697 1.2 drochner break;
698 1.2 drochner case TAG_ROOT_PATH:
699 1.2 drochner /* Leave some room for the server name. */
700 1.2 drochner if (len >= (MNAMELEN-10)) {
701 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: rootpath >=%d bytes",
702 1.2 drochner (MNAMELEN-10));
703 1.1 gwr break;
704 1.1 gwr }
705 1.2 drochner rootpath = p;
706 1.2 drochner rootpathlen = len;
707 1.2 drochner break;
708 1.2 drochner case TAG_SWAP_SERVER:
709 1.2 drochner /* override NFS server address */
710 1.8 perry memcpy(&rootserver, p, 4);
711 1.2 drochner break;
712 1.13 enami #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
713 1.13 enami case TAG_OVERLOAD:
714 1.13 enami if (len > 0 && ((*p & 0x02) != 0))
715 1.13 enami /*
716 1.13 enami * The server name field in the dhcp packet
717 1.13 enami * is overloaded and we can't find server
718 1.13 enami * name there.
719 1.13 enami */
720 1.13 enami overloaded = 1;
721 1.13 enami break;
722 1.13 enami #endif
723 1.2 drochner default:
724 1.2 drochner break;
725 1.1 gwr }
726 1.2 drochner p += len;
727 1.1 gwr }
728 1.1 gwr
729 1.1 gwr /*
730 1.1 gwr * Store and print network config info.
731 1.1 gwr */
732 1.1 gwr if (myname) {
733 1.1 gwr myname[mynamelen] = '\0';
734 1.1 gwr strncpy(hostname, myname, sizeof(hostname));
735 1.1 gwr hostnamelen = mynamelen;
736 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: my_name=%s\n", hostname);
737 1.1 gwr }
738 1.1 gwr if (mydomain) {
739 1.1 gwr mydomain[mydomainlen] = '\0';
740 1.1 gwr strncpy(domainname, mydomain, sizeof(domainname));
741 1.1 gwr domainnamelen = mydomainlen;
742 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: my_domain=%s\n", domainname);
743 1.1 gwr }
744 1.1 gwr nd->nd_myip = bootp->bp_yiaddr;
745 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_myip.s_addr)
746 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: my_addr=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_myip));
747 1.1 gwr nd->nd_mask = netmask;
748 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr)
749 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: my_mask=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_mask));
750 1.1 gwr nd->nd_gwip = gateway;
751 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_gwip.s_addr)
752 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: gateway=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_gwip));
753 1.1 gwr
754 1.1 gwr /*
755 1.1 gwr * Store the information about our NFS root mount.
756 1.1 gwr * The caller will print it, so be silent here.
757 1.1 gwr */
758 1.1 gwr {
759 1.1 gwr struct nfs_dlmount *ndm = &nd->nd_root;
760 1.1 gwr
761 1.1 gwr /* Server IP address. */
762 1.1 gwr sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ndm->ndm_saddr;
763 1.8 perry memset((caddr_t)sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
764 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
765 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
766 1.2 drochner sin->sin_addr = rootserver;
767 1.1 gwr /* Server name. */
768 1.13 enami if (!overloaded && bootp->bp_sname[0] != 0 &&
769 1.13 enami !memcmp(&rootserver, &bootp->bp_siaddr,
770 1.2 drochner sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
771 1.2 drochner /* standard root server, we have the name */
772 1.2 drochner strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, bootp->bp_sname, BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
773 1.2 drochner } else {
774 1.1 gwr /* Show the server IP address numerically. */
775 1.12 drochner strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, inet_ntoa(rootserver),
776 1.12 drochner BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
777 1.1 gwr }
778 1.2 drochner len = strlen(ndm->ndm_host);
779 1.2 drochner if (rootpath &&
780 1.2 drochner len + 1 + rootpathlen + 1 <= sizeof(ndm->ndm_host)) {
781 1.2 drochner ndm->ndm_host[len++] = ':';
782 1.2 drochner strncpy(ndm->ndm_host + len,
783 1.2 drochner rootpath, rootpathlen);
784 1.2 drochner ndm->ndm_host[len + rootpathlen] = '\0';
785 1.2 drochner } /* else: upper layer will handle error */
786 1.1 gwr }
787 1.1 gwr }
788