nfs_bootdhcp.c revision 1.18 1 1.18 lukem /* $NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.18 2001/11/10 10:59:09 lukem Exp $ */
2 1.1 gwr
3 1.1 gwr /*-
4 1.1 gwr * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 1.1 gwr * All rights reserved.
6 1.1 gwr *
7 1.1 gwr * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 1.1 gwr * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
9 1.1 gwr *
10 1.1 gwr * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 1.1 gwr * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 1.1 gwr * are met:
13 1.1 gwr * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 1.1 gwr * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 1.1 gwr * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 1.1 gwr * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 1.1 gwr * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 1.1 gwr * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 1.1 gwr * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 1.9 christos * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 1.9 christos * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 1.1 gwr * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 1.1 gwr * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 1.1 gwr * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 1.1 gwr *
26 1.1 gwr * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 1.1 gwr * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 1.1 gwr * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 1.1 gwr * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 1.1 gwr * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 1.1 gwr * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 1.1 gwr * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 1.1 gwr * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 1.1 gwr * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 1.1 gwr * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 1.1 gwr * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 1.1 gwr */
38 1.1 gwr
39 1.1 gwr /*
40 1.1 gwr * Support for NFS diskless booting with BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048)
41 1.1 gwr *
42 1.1 gwr * History:
43 1.1 gwr *
44 1.1 gwr * Tor Egge developed the initial version of this code based on
45 1.1 gwr * the Sun RPC/bootparam sources nfs_boot.c and krpc_subr.c and
46 1.1 gwr * submitted that work to NetBSD as bugreport "kern/2351" on
47 1.1 gwr * 29 Apr 1996.
48 1.1 gwr *
49 1.1 gwr * Gordon Ross reorganized Tor's version into this form and
50 1.1 gwr * integrated it into the NetBSD sources during Aug 1997.
51 1.1 gwr */
52 1.18 lukem
53 1.18 lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 1.18 lukem __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.18 2001/11/10 10:59:09 lukem Exp $");
55 1.1 gwr
56 1.5 scottr #include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
57 1.5 scottr
58 1.1 gwr #include <sys/param.h>
59 1.1 gwr #include <sys/systm.h>
60 1.1 gwr #include <sys/kernel.h>
61 1.1 gwr #include <sys/device.h>
62 1.1 gwr #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 1.1 gwr #include <sys/proc.h>
64 1.1 gwr #include <sys/mount.h>
65 1.1 gwr #include <sys/mbuf.h>
66 1.1 gwr #include <sys/reboot.h>
67 1.1 gwr #include <sys/socket.h>
68 1.1 gwr #include <sys/socketvar.h>
69 1.1 gwr
70 1.1 gwr #include <net/if.h>
71 1.3 drochner #include <net/if_types.h>
72 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_arp.h> /* ARPHRD_ETHER, etc. */
73 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_dl.h>
74 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_ether.h>
75 1.1 gwr #include <net/route.h>
76 1.1 gwr
77 1.1 gwr #include <netinet/in.h>
78 1.1 gwr #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
79 1.1 gwr
80 1.6 ross #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
81 1.6 ross
82 1.1 gwr #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
83 1.6 ross #include <nfs/nfs.h>
84 1.6 ross #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
85 1.1 gwr #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
86 1.1 gwr
87 1.1 gwr /*
88 1.1 gwr * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
89 1.1 gwr * This implementation uses BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048), and
90 1.1 gwr * the other uses Sun RPC/bootparams (nfs_bootparam.c).
91 1.1 gwr *
92 1.1 gwr * This method gets everything it needs with one BOOTP
93 1.1 gwr * request and reply. Note that this actually uses only
94 1.1 gwr * the old BOOTP functionality subset of DHCP. It is not
95 1.1 gwr * clear that DHCP provides any advantage over BOOTP for
96 1.1 gwr * diskless boot. DHCP allows the server to assign an IP
97 1.1 gwr * address without any a-priori knowledge of the client,
98 1.1 gwr * but we require that the server has a-priori knowledge
99 1.1 gwr * of the client so it can export our (unique) NFS root.
100 1.1 gwr * Given that the server needs a-priori knowledge about
101 1.1 gwr * the client anyway, it might as well assign a fixed IP
102 1.1 gwr * address for the client and support BOOTP.
103 1.1 gwr *
104 1.1 gwr * On the other hand, disk-FULL clients may use DHCP, but
105 1.1 gwr * in that case the DHCP client should be user-mode code,
106 1.1 gwr * and has no bearing on the code below. -gwr
107 1.1 gwr */
108 1.1 gwr
109 1.1 gwr /* Begin stuff from bootp.h */
110 1.1 gwr /* Definitions from RFC951 */
111 1.1 gwr #define BP_CHADDR_LEN 16
112 1.1 gwr #define BP_SNAME_LEN 64
113 1.1 gwr #define BP_FILE_LEN 128
114 1.1 gwr #define BP_VEND_LEN 64
115 1.1 gwr struct bootp {
116 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_op; /* packet opcode type */
117 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_htype; /* hardware addr type */
118 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_hlen; /* hardware addr length */
119 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_hops; /* gateway hops */
120 1.1 gwr u_int32_t bp_xid; /* transaction ID */
121 1.1 gwr u_int16_t bp_secs; /* seconds since boot began */
122 1.1 gwr u_int16_t bp_flags; /* RFC1532 broadcast, etc. */
123 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_ciaddr; /* client IP address */
124 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_yiaddr; /* 'your' IP address */
125 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_siaddr; /* server IP address */
126 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_giaddr; /* gateway IP address */
127 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_chaddr[BP_CHADDR_LEN]; /* client hardware address */
128 1.1 gwr char bp_sname[BP_SNAME_LEN]; /* server host name */
129 1.1 gwr char bp_file[BP_FILE_LEN]; /* boot file name */
130 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_vend[BP_VEND_LEN]; /* RFC1048 options */
131 1.1 gwr /*
132 1.1 gwr * Note that BOOTP packets are allowed to be longer
133 1.1 gwr * (see RFC 1532 sect. 2.1) and common practice is to
134 1.1 gwr * allow the option data in bp_vend to extend into the
135 1.1 gwr * additional space provided in longer packets.
136 1.1 gwr */
137 1.1 gwr };
138 1.1 gwr
139 1.1 gwr #define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
140 1.1 gwr #define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68
141 1.1 gwr
142 1.1 gwr #define BOOTREQUEST 1
143 1.1 gwr #define BOOTREPLY 2
144 1.1 gwr
145 1.1 gwr /*
146 1.1 gwr * Is this available from the sockaddr_dl somehow?
147 1.1 gwr * Perhaps (struct arphdr)->ar_hrd = ARPHRD_ETHER?
148 1.1 gwr * The interface has ->if_type but not the ARP fmt.
149 1.1 gwr */
150 1.15 gmcgarry #define HTYPE_ETHERNET 1
151 1.15 gmcgarry #define HTYPE_IEEE802 6
152 1.1 gwr
153 1.1 gwr /*
154 1.1 gwr * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
155 1.1 gwr */
156 1.1 gwr static const u_int8_t vm_rfc1048[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
157 1.1 gwr
158 1.1 gwr /*
159 1.1 gwr * Tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
160 1.1 gwr * the vendor (options) data area of the packet.
161 1.1 gwr */
162 1.1 gwr /* RFC 1048 */
163 1.1 gwr #define TAG_END ((unsigned char) 255)
164 1.1 gwr #define TAG_PAD ((unsigned char) 0)
165 1.1 gwr #define TAG_SUBNET_MASK ((unsigned char) 1)
166 1.1 gwr #define TAG_TIME_OFFSET ((unsigned char) 2)
167 1.1 gwr #define TAG_GATEWAY ((unsigned char) 3)
168 1.1 gwr #define TAG_TIME_SERVER ((unsigned char) 4)
169 1.1 gwr #define TAG_NAME_SERVER ((unsigned char) 5)
170 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER ((unsigned char) 6)
171 1.1 gwr #define TAG_LOG_SERVER ((unsigned char) 7)
172 1.1 gwr #define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER ((unsigned char) 8)
173 1.1 gwr #define TAG_LPR_SERVER ((unsigned char) 9)
174 1.1 gwr #define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER ((unsigned char) 10)
175 1.1 gwr #define TAG_RLP_SERVER ((unsigned char) 11)
176 1.1 gwr #define TAG_HOST_NAME ((unsigned char) 12)
177 1.1 gwr #define TAG_BOOT_SIZE ((unsigned char) 13)
178 1.1 gwr /* RFC 1395 */
179 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DUMP_FILE ((unsigned char) 14)
180 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DOMAIN_NAME ((unsigned char) 15)
181 1.1 gwr #define TAG_SWAP_SERVER ((unsigned char) 16)
182 1.1 gwr #define TAG_ROOT_PATH ((unsigned char) 17)
183 1.1 gwr /* End of stuff from bootp.h */
184 1.1 gwr
185 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
186 1.2 drochner #define TAG_REQ_ADDR ((unsigned char) 50)
187 1.2 drochner #define TAG_LEASETIME ((unsigned char) 51)
188 1.2 drochner #define TAG_OVERLOAD ((unsigned char) 52)
189 1.2 drochner #define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE ((unsigned char) 53)
190 1.2 drochner #define TAG_SERVERID ((unsigned char) 54)
191 1.2 drochner #define TAG_PARAM_REQ ((unsigned char) 55)
192 1.2 drochner #define TAG_MSG ((unsigned char) 56)
193 1.2 drochner #define TAG_MAXSIZE ((unsigned char) 57)
194 1.2 drochner #define TAG_T1 ((unsigned char) 58)
195 1.2 drochner #define TAG_T2 ((unsigned char) 59)
196 1.2 drochner #define TAG_CLASSID ((unsigned char) 60)
197 1.2 drochner #define TAG_CLIENTID ((unsigned char) 61)
198 1.2 drochner #endif
199 1.2 drochner
200 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
201 1.2 drochner #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
202 1.2 drochner #define DHCPOFFER 2
203 1.2 drochner #define DHCPREQUEST 3
204 1.2 drochner #define DHCPDECLINE 4
205 1.2 drochner #define DHCPACK 5
206 1.2 drochner #define DHCPNAK 6
207 1.2 drochner #define DHCPRELEASE 7
208 1.2 drochner #endif
209 1.1 gwr
210 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
211 1.2 drochner #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX (sizeof(struct bootp)+312-64)
212 1.2 drochner #else
213 1.1 gwr /*
214 1.1 gwr * The "extended" size is somewhat arbitrary, but is
215 1.1 gwr * constrained by the maximum message size specified
216 1.1 gwr * by RFC1533 (567 total). This value increases the
217 1.1 gwr * space for options from 64 bytes to 256 bytes.
218 1.1 gwr */
219 1.2 drochner #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX (sizeof(struct bootp)+256-64)
220 1.2 drochner #endif
221 1.1 gwr #define BOOTP_SIZE_MIN (sizeof(struct bootp))
222 1.1 gwr
223 1.1 gwr /* Convenience macro */
224 1.1 gwr #define INTOHL(ina) ((u_int32_t)ntohl((ina).s_addr))
225 1.1 gwr
226 1.11 drochner static int bootpc_call __P((struct nfs_diskless *, struct proc *));
227 1.2 drochner static void bootp_extract __P((struct bootp *, int, struct nfs_diskless *));
228 1.1 gwr
229 1.1 gwr /* #define DEBUG XXX */
230 1.1 gwr
231 1.1 gwr #ifdef DEBUG
232 1.1 gwr #define DPRINT(s) printf("nfs_boot: %s\n", s)
233 1.1 gwr #else
234 1.1 gwr #define DPRINT(s) (void)0
235 1.1 gwr #endif
236 1.1 gwr
237 1.1 gwr
238 1.1 gwr /*
239 1.1 gwr * Get our boot parameters using BOOTP.
240 1.1 gwr */
241 1.1 gwr int
242 1.11 drochner nfs_bootdhcp(nd, procp)
243 1.1 gwr struct nfs_diskless *nd;
244 1.1 gwr struct proc *procp;
245 1.1 gwr {
246 1.11 drochner struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
247 1.1 gwr int error;
248 1.1 gwr
249 1.1 gwr /*
250 1.1 gwr * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
251 1.1 gwr * can talk to the servers. Use address zero for now.
252 1.1 gwr */
253 1.11 drochner error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_ANY,
254 1.11 drochner INADDR_BROADCAST);
255 1.1 gwr if (error) {
256 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr zero, error=%d\n", error);
257 1.11 drochner return (error);
258 1.1 gwr }
259 1.1 gwr
260 1.1 gwr /* This function call does the real send/recv work. */
261 1.11 drochner error = bootpc_call(nd, procp);
262 1.11 drochner
263 1.1 gwr /* Get rid of the temporary (zero) IP address. */
264 1.11 drochner (void) nfs_boot_deladdress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY);
265 1.11 drochner
266 1.1 gwr /* NOW we can test the error from bootpc_call. */
267 1.1 gwr if (error)
268 1.1 gwr goto out;
269 1.1 gwr
270 1.1 gwr /*
271 1.1 gwr * Do ifconfig with our real IP address and mask.
272 1.1 gwr */
273 1.11 drochner error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, nd->nd_myip.s_addr,
274 1.11 drochner nd->nd_mask.s_addr, INADDR_ANY);
275 1.1 gwr if (error) {
276 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr real, error=%d\n", error);
277 1.1 gwr goto out;
278 1.1 gwr }
279 1.1 gwr
280 1.1 gwr out:
281 1.11 drochner if (error) {
282 1.11 drochner (void) nfs_boot_ifupdown(ifp, procp, 0);
283 1.11 drochner nfs_boot_flushrt(ifp);
284 1.11 drochner }
285 1.1 gwr return (error);
286 1.1 gwr }
287 1.1 gwr
288 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext {
289 1.2 drochner int xid;
290 1.2 drochner u_char *haddr;
291 1.2 drochner u_char halen;
292 1.2 drochner struct bootp *replybuf;
293 1.2 drochner int replylen;
294 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
295 1.2 drochner char expected_dhcpmsgtype, dhcp_ok;
296 1.2 drochner struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
297 1.2 drochner #endif
298 1.2 drochner };
299 1.2 drochner
300 1.2 drochner static int bootpset __P((struct mbuf*, void*, int));
301 1.2 drochner static int bootpcheck __P((struct mbuf*, void*));
302 1.2 drochner
303 1.7 drochner static int
304 1.7 drochner bootpset(m, context, waited)
305 1.7 drochner struct mbuf *m;
306 1.7 drochner void *context;
307 1.7 drochner int waited;
308 1.2 drochner {
309 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
310 1.2 drochner
311 1.2 drochner /* we know it's contigous (in 1 mbuf cluster) */
312 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
313 1.2 drochner
314 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_secs = htons(waited);
315 1.2 drochner
316 1.7 drochner return (0);
317 1.2 drochner }
318 1.2 drochner
319 1.7 drochner static int
320 1.7 drochner bootpcheck(m, context)
321 1.7 drochner struct mbuf *m;
322 1.7 drochner void *context;
323 1.2 drochner {
324 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
325 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext *bpc = context;
326 1.2 drochner u_int tag, len;
327 1.2 drochner u_char *p, *limit;
328 1.2 drochner
329 1.2 drochner /*
330 1.2 drochner * Is this a valid reply?
331 1.2 drochner */
332 1.2 drochner if (m->m_pkthdr.len < BOOTP_SIZE_MIN) {
333 1.2 drochner DPRINT("short packet");
334 1.7 drochner return (-1);
335 1.2 drochner }
336 1.2 drochner if (m->m_pkthdr.len > BOOTP_SIZE_MAX) {
337 1.2 drochner DPRINT("long packet");
338 1.7 drochner return (-1);
339 1.2 drochner }
340 1.2 drochner
341 1.2 drochner /*
342 1.2 drochner * don't make first checks more expensive than necessary
343 1.2 drochner */
344 1.2 drochner #define ofs(what, elem) ((int)&(((what *)0)->elem))
345 1.2 drochner if (m->m_len < ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs)) {
346 1.2 drochner m = m_pullup(m, ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs));
347 1.2 drochner if (m == NULL)
348 1.7 drochner return (-1);
349 1.2 drochner }
350 1.2 drochner #undef ofs
351 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
352 1.2 drochner
353 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_op != BOOTREPLY) {
354 1.2 drochner DPRINT("not reply");
355 1.7 drochner return (-1);
356 1.2 drochner }
357 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_hlen != bpc->halen) {
358 1.2 drochner DPRINT("bad hwa_len");
359 1.7 drochner return (-1);
360 1.2 drochner }
361 1.8 perry if (memcmp(bootp->bp_chaddr, bpc->haddr, bpc->halen)) {
362 1.2 drochner DPRINT("wrong hwaddr");
363 1.7 drochner return (-1);
364 1.2 drochner }
365 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_xid != bpc->xid) {
366 1.2 drochner DPRINT("wrong xid");
367 1.7 drochner return (-1);
368 1.2 drochner }
369 1.2 drochner
370 1.2 drochner /*
371 1.2 drochner * OK, it's worth to look deeper.
372 1.2 drochner * We copy the mbuf into a flat buffer here because
373 1.2 drochner * m_pullup() is a bit limited for this purpose
374 1.2 drochner * (doesn't allocate a cluster if necessary).
375 1.2 drochner */
376 1.2 drochner bpc->replylen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
377 1.2 drochner m_copydata(m, 0, bpc->replylen, (caddr_t)bpc->replybuf);
378 1.2 drochner bootp = bpc->replybuf;
379 1.2 drochner
380 1.2 drochner /*
381 1.7 drochner * Check if the IP address we get looks correct.
382 1.7 drochner * (DHCP servers can send junk to unknown clients.)
383 1.7 drochner * XXX more checks might be needed
384 1.7 drochner */
385 1.7 drochner if (bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
386 1.7 drochner bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
387 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: wrong IP addr %s",
388 1.12 drochner inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_yiaddr));
389 1.7 drochner goto warn;
390 1.7 drochner }
391 1.7 drochner
392 1.7 drochner /*
393 1.2 drochner * Check the vendor data.
394 1.2 drochner */
395 1.8 perry if (memcmp(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4)) {
396 1.7 drochner printf("nfs_boot: reply missing options");
397 1.7 drochner goto warn;
398 1.2 drochner }
399 1.2 drochner p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
400 1.2 drochner limit = ((char*)bootp) + bpc->replylen;
401 1.2 drochner while (p < limit) {
402 1.2 drochner tag = *p++;
403 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_END)
404 1.2 drochner break;
405 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_PAD)
406 1.2 drochner continue;
407 1.2 drochner len = *p++;
408 1.2 drochner if ((p + len) > limit) {
409 1.7 drochner printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long", tag);
410 1.7 drochner goto warn;
411 1.2 drochner }
412 1.2 drochner switch (tag) {
413 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
414 1.2 drochner case TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE:
415 1.2 drochner if (*p != bpc->expected_dhcpmsgtype)
416 1.7 drochner return (-1);
417 1.2 drochner bpc->dhcp_ok = 1;
418 1.2 drochner break;
419 1.2 drochner case TAG_SERVERID:
420 1.8 perry memcpy(&bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr, p,
421 1.2 drochner sizeof(bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
422 1.2 drochner break;
423 1.2 drochner #endif
424 1.2 drochner default:
425 1.2 drochner break;
426 1.2 drochner }
427 1.2 drochner p += len;
428 1.2 drochner }
429 1.7 drochner return (0);
430 1.7 drochner
431 1.7 drochner warn:
432 1.12 drochner printf(" (bad reply from %s)\n", inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_siaddr));
433 1.7 drochner return (-1);
434 1.2 drochner }
435 1.2 drochner
436 1.1 gwr static int
437 1.11 drochner bootpc_call(nd, procp)
438 1.1 gwr struct nfs_diskless *nd;
439 1.1 gwr struct proc *procp;
440 1.1 gwr {
441 1.11 drochner struct socket *so;
442 1.11 drochner struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
443 1.1 gwr static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
444 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp; /* request */
445 1.1 gwr struct mbuf *m, *nam;
446 1.1 gwr struct sockaddr_in *sin;
447 1.2 drochner int error;
448 1.1 gwr u_char *haddr;
449 1.1 gwr u_char hafmt, halen;
450 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext bpc;
451 1.1 gwr
452 1.11 drochner error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
453 1.11 drochner if (error) {
454 1.11 drochner printf("bootp: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
455 1.11 drochner return (error);
456 1.11 drochner }
457 1.11 drochner
458 1.1 gwr /*
459 1.1 gwr * Initialize to NULL anything that will hold an allocation,
460 1.1 gwr * and free each at the end if not null.
461 1.1 gwr */
462 1.2 drochner bpc.replybuf = NULL;
463 1.1 gwr m = nam = NULL;
464 1.1 gwr
465 1.1 gwr /* Record our H/W (Ethernet) address. */
466 1.1 gwr { struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
467 1.3 drochner switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
468 1.15 gmcgarry case IFT_ISO88025:
469 1.15 gmcgarry hafmt = HTYPE_IEEE802;
470 1.15 gmcgarry break;
471 1.3 drochner case IFT_ETHER:
472 1.3 drochner case IFT_FDDI:
473 1.3 drochner hafmt = HTYPE_ETHERNET;
474 1.3 drochner break;
475 1.3 drochner default:
476 1.3 drochner printf("bootp: unsupported interface type %d\n",
477 1.3 drochner sdl->sdl_type);
478 1.3 drochner error = EINVAL;
479 1.3 drochner goto out;
480 1.3 drochner }
481 1.1 gwr halen = sdl->sdl_alen;
482 1.1 gwr haddr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
483 1.1 gwr }
484 1.1 gwr
485 1.1 gwr /*
486 1.1 gwr * Skip the route table when sending on this socket.
487 1.1 gwr * If this is not done, ip_output finds the loopback
488 1.1 gwr * interface (why?) and then fails because broadcast
489 1.1 gwr * is not supported on that interface...
490 1.1 gwr */
491 1.1 gwr { int32_t *opt;
492 1.1 gwr m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
493 1.1 gwr opt = mtod(m, int32_t *);
494 1.1 gwr m->m_len = sizeof(*opt);
495 1.1 gwr *opt = 1;
496 1.1 gwr error = sosetopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, m);
497 1.1 gwr m = NULL; /* was consumed */
498 1.1 gwr }
499 1.1 gwr if (error) {
500 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_DONTROUTE");
501 1.1 gwr goto out;
502 1.1 gwr }
503 1.1 gwr
504 1.1 gwr /* Enable broadcast. */
505 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_enbroadcast(so))) {
506 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_BROADCAST");
507 1.1 gwr goto out;
508 1.1 gwr }
509 1.1 gwr
510 1.1 gwr /* Set the receive timeout for the socket. */
511 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_setrecvtimo(so))) {
512 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_RCVTIMEO");
513 1.1 gwr goto out;
514 1.1 gwr }
515 1.1 gwr
516 1.1 gwr /*
517 1.1 gwr * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
518 1.1 gwr */
519 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_sobind_ipport(so, IPPORT_BOOTPC))) {
520 1.1 gwr DPRINT("bind failed\n");
521 1.1 gwr goto out;
522 1.1 gwr }
523 1.1 gwr
524 1.1 gwr /*
525 1.1 gwr * Setup socket address for the server.
526 1.1 gwr */
527 1.1 gwr nam = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
528 1.1 gwr sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
529 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin);
530 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
531 1.1 gwr sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
532 1.1 gwr sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
533 1.1 gwr
534 1.1 gwr /*
535 1.2 drochner * Allocate buffer used for request
536 1.1 gwr */
537 1.2 drochner m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
538 1.2 drochner MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
539 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
540 1.2 drochner m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = BOOTP_SIZE_MAX;
541 1.2 drochner m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
542 1.1 gwr
543 1.1 gwr /*
544 1.2 drochner * Build the BOOTP reqest message.
545 1.1 gwr * Note: xid is host order! (opaque to server)
546 1.1 gwr */
547 1.8 perry memset((caddr_t)bootp, 0, BOOTP_SIZE_MAX);
548 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
549 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_htype = hafmt;
550 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_hlen = halen; /* Hardware address length */
551 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_xid = ++xid;
552 1.8 perry memcpy(bootp->bp_chaddr, haddr, halen);
553 1.16 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_BOOTP_REQFILE
554 1.16 drochner strncpy(bootp->bp_file, NFS_BOOT_BOOTP_REQFILE, sizeof(bootp->bp_file));
555 1.16 drochner #endif
556 1.1 gwr /* Fill-in the vendor data. */
557 1.8 perry memcpy(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4);
558 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
559 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
560 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
561 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
562 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
563 1.2 drochner #else
564 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
565 1.2 drochner #endif
566 1.2 drochner
567 1.2 drochner bpc.xid = xid;
568 1.2 drochner bpc.haddr = haddr;
569 1.2 drochner bpc.halen = halen;
570 1.2 drochner bpc.replybuf = malloc(BOOTP_SIZE_MAX, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
571 1.2 drochner if (bpc.replybuf == NULL)
572 1.2 drochner panic("nfs_boot: malloc reply buf");
573 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
574 1.2 drochner bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
575 1.2 drochner bpc.dhcp_ok = 0;
576 1.2 drochner #endif
577 1.1 gwr
578 1.2 drochner error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
579 1.2 drochner bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
580 1.2 drochner if (error)
581 1.1 gwr goto out;
582 1.2 drochner
583 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
584 1.2 drochner if (bpc.dhcp_ok) {
585 1.2 drochner u_int32_t leasetime;
586 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
587 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
588 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
589 1.8 perry memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[9], &bpc.replybuf->bp_yiaddr, 4);
590 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
591 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
592 1.8 perry memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[15], &bpc.dhcp_serverip.s_addr, 4);
593 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
594 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
595 1.2 drochner leasetime = htonl(300);
596 1.8 perry memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[21], &leasetime, 4);
597 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
598 1.2 drochner
599 1.2 drochner bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
600 1.2 drochner
601 1.2 drochner error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
602 1.2 drochner bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
603 1.2 drochner if (error)
604 1.2 drochner goto out;
605 1.1 gwr }
606 1.2 drochner #endif
607 1.1 gwr
608 1.1 gwr /*
609 1.2 drochner * bootpcheck() has copied the receive mbuf into
610 1.2 drochner * the buffer at bpc.replybuf.
611 1.1 gwr */
612 1.7 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
613 1.17 kim printf("nfs_boot: %s next-server: %s\n",
614 1.7 drochner (bpc.dhcp_ok ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
615 1.7 drochner #else
616 1.17 kim printf("nfs_boot: BOOTP next-server: %s\n",
617 1.7 drochner #endif
618 1.12 drochner inet_ntoa(bpc.replybuf->bp_siaddr));
619 1.7 drochner
620 1.2 drochner bootp_extract(bpc.replybuf, bpc.replylen, nd);
621 1.2 drochner
622 1.2 drochner out:
623 1.2 drochner if (bpc.replybuf)
624 1.2 drochner free(bpc.replybuf, M_DEVBUF);
625 1.2 drochner if (m)
626 1.2 drochner m_freem(m);
627 1.2 drochner if (nam)
628 1.2 drochner m_freem(nam);
629 1.11 drochner soclose(so);
630 1.2 drochner return (error);
631 1.2 drochner }
632 1.1 gwr
633 1.7 drochner static void
634 1.7 drochner bootp_extract(bootp, replylen, nd)
635 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
636 1.2 drochner int replylen;
637 1.2 drochner struct nfs_diskless *nd;
638 1.2 drochner {
639 1.2 drochner struct sockaddr_in *sin;
640 1.2 drochner struct in_addr netmask;
641 1.2 drochner struct in_addr gateway;
642 1.2 drochner struct in_addr rootserver;
643 1.2 drochner char *myname; /* my hostname */
644 1.2 drochner char *mydomain; /* my domainname */
645 1.2 drochner char *rootpath;
646 1.2 drochner int mynamelen;
647 1.2 drochner int mydomainlen;
648 1.2 drochner int rootpathlen;
649 1.13 enami int overloaded;
650 1.2 drochner u_int tag, len;
651 1.2 drochner u_char *p, *limit;
652 1.1 gwr
653 1.2 drochner /* Default these to "unspecified". */
654 1.2 drochner netmask.s_addr = 0;
655 1.2 drochner gateway.s_addr = 0;
656 1.2 drochner mydomain = myname = rootpath = NULL;
657 1.2 drochner mydomainlen = mynamelen = rootpathlen = 0;
658 1.2 drochner /* default root server to bootp next-server */
659 1.2 drochner rootserver = bootp->bp_siaddr;
660 1.13 enami /* assume that server name field is not overloaded by default */
661 1.13 enami overloaded = 0;
662 1.2 drochner
663 1.2 drochner p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
664 1.2 drochner limit = ((char*)bootp) + replylen;
665 1.2 drochner while (p < limit) {
666 1.2 drochner tag = *p++;
667 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_END)
668 1.2 drochner break;
669 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_PAD)
670 1.1 gwr continue;
671 1.2 drochner len = *p++;
672 1.7 drochner #if 0 /* already done in bootpcheck() */
673 1.2 drochner if ((p + len) > limit) {
674 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
675 1.2 drochner break;
676 1.2 drochner }
677 1.7 drochner #endif
678 1.2 drochner switch (tag) {
679 1.2 drochner case TAG_SUBNET_MASK:
680 1.8 perry memcpy(&netmask, p, 4);
681 1.2 drochner break;
682 1.2 drochner case TAG_GATEWAY:
683 1.2 drochner /* Routers */
684 1.8 perry memcpy(&gateway, p, 4);
685 1.2 drochner break;
686 1.2 drochner case TAG_HOST_NAME:
687 1.2 drochner if (len >= sizeof(hostname)) {
688 1.10 thorpej printf("nfs_boot: host name >= %lu bytes",
689 1.10 thorpej (u_long)sizeof(hostname));
690 1.1 gwr break;
691 1.2 drochner }
692 1.2 drochner myname = p;
693 1.2 drochner mynamelen = len;
694 1.2 drochner break;
695 1.2 drochner case TAG_DOMAIN_NAME:
696 1.2 drochner if (len >= sizeof(domainname)) {
697 1.10 thorpej printf("nfs_boot: domain name >= %lu bytes",
698 1.10 thorpej (u_long)sizeof(domainname));
699 1.1 gwr break;
700 1.1 gwr }
701 1.2 drochner mydomain = p;
702 1.2 drochner mydomainlen = len;
703 1.2 drochner break;
704 1.2 drochner case TAG_ROOT_PATH:
705 1.2 drochner /* Leave some room for the server name. */
706 1.2 drochner if (len >= (MNAMELEN-10)) {
707 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: rootpath >=%d bytes",
708 1.2 drochner (MNAMELEN-10));
709 1.1 gwr break;
710 1.1 gwr }
711 1.2 drochner rootpath = p;
712 1.2 drochner rootpathlen = len;
713 1.2 drochner break;
714 1.2 drochner case TAG_SWAP_SERVER:
715 1.2 drochner /* override NFS server address */
716 1.8 perry memcpy(&rootserver, p, 4);
717 1.2 drochner break;
718 1.13 enami #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
719 1.13 enami case TAG_OVERLOAD:
720 1.13 enami if (len > 0 && ((*p & 0x02) != 0))
721 1.13 enami /*
722 1.13 enami * The server name field in the dhcp packet
723 1.13 enami * is overloaded and we can't find server
724 1.13 enami * name there.
725 1.13 enami */
726 1.13 enami overloaded = 1;
727 1.13 enami break;
728 1.13 enami #endif
729 1.2 drochner default:
730 1.2 drochner break;
731 1.1 gwr }
732 1.2 drochner p += len;
733 1.1 gwr }
734 1.1 gwr
735 1.1 gwr /*
736 1.1 gwr * Store and print network config info.
737 1.1 gwr */
738 1.1 gwr if (myname) {
739 1.1 gwr myname[mynamelen] = '\0';
740 1.1 gwr strncpy(hostname, myname, sizeof(hostname));
741 1.1 gwr hostnamelen = mynamelen;
742 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: my_name=%s\n", hostname);
743 1.1 gwr }
744 1.1 gwr if (mydomain) {
745 1.1 gwr mydomain[mydomainlen] = '\0';
746 1.1 gwr strncpy(domainname, mydomain, sizeof(domainname));
747 1.1 gwr domainnamelen = mydomainlen;
748 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: my_domain=%s\n", domainname);
749 1.1 gwr }
750 1.1 gwr nd->nd_myip = bootp->bp_yiaddr;
751 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_myip.s_addr)
752 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: my_addr=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_myip));
753 1.1 gwr nd->nd_mask = netmask;
754 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr)
755 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: my_mask=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_mask));
756 1.1 gwr nd->nd_gwip = gateway;
757 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_gwip.s_addr)
758 1.12 drochner printf("nfs_boot: gateway=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_gwip));
759 1.1 gwr
760 1.1 gwr /*
761 1.1 gwr * Store the information about our NFS root mount.
762 1.1 gwr * The caller will print it, so be silent here.
763 1.1 gwr */
764 1.1 gwr {
765 1.1 gwr struct nfs_dlmount *ndm = &nd->nd_root;
766 1.1 gwr
767 1.1 gwr /* Server IP address. */
768 1.1 gwr sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ndm->ndm_saddr;
769 1.8 perry memset((caddr_t)sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
770 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
771 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
772 1.2 drochner sin->sin_addr = rootserver;
773 1.1 gwr /* Server name. */
774 1.13 enami if (!overloaded && bootp->bp_sname[0] != 0 &&
775 1.13 enami !memcmp(&rootserver, &bootp->bp_siaddr,
776 1.2 drochner sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
777 1.2 drochner /* standard root server, we have the name */
778 1.2 drochner strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, bootp->bp_sname, BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
779 1.2 drochner } else {
780 1.1 gwr /* Show the server IP address numerically. */
781 1.12 drochner strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, inet_ntoa(rootserver),
782 1.12 drochner BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
783 1.1 gwr }
784 1.2 drochner len = strlen(ndm->ndm_host);
785 1.2 drochner if (rootpath &&
786 1.2 drochner len + 1 + rootpathlen + 1 <= sizeof(ndm->ndm_host)) {
787 1.2 drochner ndm->ndm_host[len++] = ':';
788 1.2 drochner strncpy(ndm->ndm_host + len,
789 1.2 drochner rootpath, rootpathlen);
790 1.2 drochner ndm->ndm_host[len + rootpathlen] = '\0';
791 1.2 drochner } /* else: upper layer will handle error */
792 1.1 gwr }
793 1.1 gwr }
794