nfs_bootdhcp.c revision 1.3 1 1.3 drochner /* $NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.3 1998/01/09 15:13:44 drochner Exp $ */
2 1.1 gwr
3 1.1 gwr /*-
4 1.1 gwr * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 1.1 gwr * All rights reserved.
6 1.1 gwr *
7 1.1 gwr * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 1.1 gwr * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
9 1.1 gwr *
10 1.1 gwr * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 1.1 gwr * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 1.1 gwr * are met:
13 1.1 gwr * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 1.1 gwr * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 1.1 gwr * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 1.1 gwr * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 1.1 gwr * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 1.1 gwr * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 1.1 gwr * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 1.1 gwr * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 1.1 gwr * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 1.1 gwr * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 1.1 gwr * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 1.1 gwr * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 1.1 gwr *
26 1.1 gwr * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 1.1 gwr * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 1.1 gwr * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 1.1 gwr * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 1.1 gwr * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 1.1 gwr * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 1.1 gwr * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 1.1 gwr * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 1.1 gwr * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 1.1 gwr * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 1.1 gwr * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 1.1 gwr */
38 1.1 gwr
39 1.1 gwr /*
40 1.1 gwr * Support for NFS diskless booting with BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048)
41 1.1 gwr *
42 1.1 gwr * History:
43 1.1 gwr *
44 1.1 gwr * Tor Egge developed the initial version of this code based on
45 1.1 gwr * the Sun RPC/bootparam sources nfs_boot.c and krpc_subr.c and
46 1.1 gwr * submitted that work to NetBSD as bugreport "kern/2351" on
47 1.1 gwr * 29 Apr 1996.
48 1.1 gwr *
49 1.1 gwr * Gordon Ross reorganized Tor's version into this form and
50 1.1 gwr * integrated it into the NetBSD sources during Aug 1997.
51 1.1 gwr */
52 1.1 gwr
53 1.1 gwr #include <sys/param.h>
54 1.1 gwr #include <sys/systm.h>
55 1.1 gwr #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 1.1 gwr #include <sys/conf.h>
57 1.1 gwr #include <sys/device.h>
58 1.1 gwr #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 1.1 gwr #include <sys/proc.h>
60 1.1 gwr #include <sys/mount.h>
61 1.1 gwr #include <sys/mbuf.h>
62 1.1 gwr #include <sys/reboot.h>
63 1.1 gwr #include <sys/socket.h>
64 1.1 gwr #include <sys/socketvar.h>
65 1.1 gwr
66 1.1 gwr #include <net/if.h>
67 1.3 drochner #include <net/if_types.h>
68 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_arp.h> /* ARPHRD_ETHER, etc. */
69 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_dl.h>
70 1.1 gwr #include <net/if_ether.h>
71 1.1 gwr #include <net/route.h>
72 1.1 gwr
73 1.1 gwr #include <netinet/in.h>
74 1.1 gwr #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
75 1.1 gwr
76 1.1 gwr #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
77 1.1 gwr /* #include <nfs/nfs.h> */
78 1.1 gwr #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
79 1.1 gwr
80 1.1 gwr /*
81 1.1 gwr * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
82 1.1 gwr * This implementation uses BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048), and
83 1.1 gwr * the other uses Sun RPC/bootparams (nfs_bootparam.c).
84 1.1 gwr *
85 1.1 gwr * This method gets everything it needs with one BOOTP
86 1.1 gwr * request and reply. Note that this actually uses only
87 1.1 gwr * the old BOOTP functionality subset of DHCP. It is not
88 1.1 gwr * clear that DHCP provides any advantage over BOOTP for
89 1.1 gwr * diskless boot. DHCP allows the server to assign an IP
90 1.1 gwr * address without any a-priori knowledge of the client,
91 1.1 gwr * but we require that the server has a-priori knowledge
92 1.1 gwr * of the client so it can export our (unique) NFS root.
93 1.1 gwr * Given that the server needs a-priori knowledge about
94 1.1 gwr * the client anyway, it might as well assign a fixed IP
95 1.1 gwr * address for the client and support BOOTP.
96 1.1 gwr *
97 1.1 gwr * On the other hand, disk-FULL clients may use DHCP, but
98 1.1 gwr * in that case the DHCP client should be user-mode code,
99 1.1 gwr * and has no bearing on the code below. -gwr
100 1.1 gwr */
101 1.1 gwr
102 1.1 gwr /* Begin stuff from bootp.h */
103 1.1 gwr /* Definitions from RFC951 */
104 1.1 gwr #define BP_CHADDR_LEN 16
105 1.1 gwr #define BP_SNAME_LEN 64
106 1.1 gwr #define BP_FILE_LEN 128
107 1.1 gwr #define BP_VEND_LEN 64
108 1.1 gwr struct bootp {
109 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_op; /* packet opcode type */
110 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_htype; /* hardware addr type */
111 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_hlen; /* hardware addr length */
112 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_hops; /* gateway hops */
113 1.1 gwr u_int32_t bp_xid; /* transaction ID */
114 1.1 gwr u_int16_t bp_secs; /* seconds since boot began */
115 1.1 gwr u_int16_t bp_flags; /* RFC1532 broadcast, etc. */
116 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_ciaddr; /* client IP address */
117 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_yiaddr; /* 'your' IP address */
118 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_siaddr; /* server IP address */
119 1.1 gwr struct in_addr bp_giaddr; /* gateway IP address */
120 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_chaddr[BP_CHADDR_LEN]; /* client hardware address */
121 1.1 gwr char bp_sname[BP_SNAME_LEN]; /* server host name */
122 1.1 gwr char bp_file[BP_FILE_LEN]; /* boot file name */
123 1.1 gwr u_int8_t bp_vend[BP_VEND_LEN]; /* RFC1048 options */
124 1.1 gwr /*
125 1.1 gwr * Note that BOOTP packets are allowed to be longer
126 1.1 gwr * (see RFC 1532 sect. 2.1) and common practice is to
127 1.1 gwr * allow the option data in bp_vend to extend into the
128 1.1 gwr * additional space provided in longer packets.
129 1.1 gwr */
130 1.1 gwr };
131 1.1 gwr
132 1.1 gwr #define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
133 1.1 gwr #define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68
134 1.1 gwr
135 1.1 gwr #define BOOTREQUEST 1
136 1.1 gwr #define BOOTREPLY 2
137 1.1 gwr
138 1.1 gwr /*
139 1.1 gwr * Is this available from the sockaddr_dl somehow?
140 1.1 gwr * Perhaps (struct arphdr)->ar_hrd = ARPHRD_ETHER?
141 1.1 gwr * The interface has ->if_type but not the ARP fmt.
142 1.1 gwr */
143 1.1 gwr #define HTYPE_ETHERNET 1
144 1.1 gwr
145 1.1 gwr /*
146 1.1 gwr * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
147 1.1 gwr */
148 1.1 gwr static const u_int8_t vm_rfc1048[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
149 1.1 gwr
150 1.1 gwr /*
151 1.1 gwr * Tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
152 1.1 gwr * the vendor (options) data area of the packet.
153 1.1 gwr */
154 1.1 gwr /* RFC 1048 */
155 1.1 gwr #define TAG_END ((unsigned char) 255)
156 1.1 gwr #define TAG_PAD ((unsigned char) 0)
157 1.1 gwr #define TAG_SUBNET_MASK ((unsigned char) 1)
158 1.1 gwr #define TAG_TIME_OFFSET ((unsigned char) 2)
159 1.1 gwr #define TAG_GATEWAY ((unsigned char) 3)
160 1.1 gwr #define TAG_TIME_SERVER ((unsigned char) 4)
161 1.1 gwr #define TAG_NAME_SERVER ((unsigned char) 5)
162 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER ((unsigned char) 6)
163 1.1 gwr #define TAG_LOG_SERVER ((unsigned char) 7)
164 1.1 gwr #define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER ((unsigned char) 8)
165 1.1 gwr #define TAG_LPR_SERVER ((unsigned char) 9)
166 1.1 gwr #define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER ((unsigned char) 10)
167 1.1 gwr #define TAG_RLP_SERVER ((unsigned char) 11)
168 1.1 gwr #define TAG_HOST_NAME ((unsigned char) 12)
169 1.1 gwr #define TAG_BOOT_SIZE ((unsigned char) 13)
170 1.1 gwr /* RFC 1395 */
171 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DUMP_FILE ((unsigned char) 14)
172 1.1 gwr #define TAG_DOMAIN_NAME ((unsigned char) 15)
173 1.1 gwr #define TAG_SWAP_SERVER ((unsigned char) 16)
174 1.1 gwr #define TAG_ROOT_PATH ((unsigned char) 17)
175 1.1 gwr /* End of stuff from bootp.h */
176 1.1 gwr
177 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
178 1.2 drochner #define TAG_REQ_ADDR ((unsigned char) 50)
179 1.2 drochner #define TAG_LEASETIME ((unsigned char) 51)
180 1.2 drochner #define TAG_OVERLOAD ((unsigned char) 52)
181 1.2 drochner #define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE ((unsigned char) 53)
182 1.2 drochner #define TAG_SERVERID ((unsigned char) 54)
183 1.2 drochner #define TAG_PARAM_REQ ((unsigned char) 55)
184 1.2 drochner #define TAG_MSG ((unsigned char) 56)
185 1.2 drochner #define TAG_MAXSIZE ((unsigned char) 57)
186 1.2 drochner #define TAG_T1 ((unsigned char) 58)
187 1.2 drochner #define TAG_T2 ((unsigned char) 59)
188 1.2 drochner #define TAG_CLASSID ((unsigned char) 60)
189 1.2 drochner #define TAG_CLIENTID ((unsigned char) 61)
190 1.2 drochner #endif
191 1.2 drochner
192 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
193 1.2 drochner #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
194 1.2 drochner #define DHCPOFFER 2
195 1.2 drochner #define DHCPREQUEST 3
196 1.2 drochner #define DHCPDECLINE 4
197 1.2 drochner #define DHCPACK 5
198 1.2 drochner #define DHCPNAK 6
199 1.2 drochner #define DHCPRELEASE 7
200 1.2 drochner #endif
201 1.1 gwr
202 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
203 1.2 drochner #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX (sizeof(struct bootp)+312-64)
204 1.2 drochner #else
205 1.1 gwr /*
206 1.1 gwr * The "extended" size is somewhat arbitrary, but is
207 1.1 gwr * constrained by the maximum message size specified
208 1.1 gwr * by RFC1533 (567 total). This value increases the
209 1.1 gwr * space for options from 64 bytes to 256 bytes.
210 1.1 gwr */
211 1.2 drochner #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX (sizeof(struct bootp)+256-64)
212 1.2 drochner #endif
213 1.1 gwr #define BOOTP_SIZE_MIN (sizeof(struct bootp))
214 1.1 gwr
215 1.1 gwr /* Convenience macro */
216 1.1 gwr #define INTOHL(ina) ((u_int32_t)ntohl((ina).s_addr))
217 1.1 gwr
218 1.1 gwr static int bootpc_call __P((struct socket *, struct ifnet *,
219 1.1 gwr struct nfs_diskless *, struct proc *));
220 1.2 drochner static void bootp_extract __P((struct bootp *, int, struct nfs_diskless *));
221 1.1 gwr
222 1.1 gwr /* #define DEBUG XXX */
223 1.1 gwr
224 1.1 gwr #ifdef DEBUG
225 1.1 gwr #define DPRINT(s) printf("nfs_boot: %s\n", s)
226 1.1 gwr #else
227 1.1 gwr #define DPRINT(s) (void)0
228 1.1 gwr #endif
229 1.1 gwr
230 1.1 gwr
231 1.1 gwr /*
232 1.1 gwr * Get our boot parameters using BOOTP.
233 1.1 gwr */
234 1.1 gwr int
235 1.1 gwr nfs_bootdhcp(ifp, nd, procp)
236 1.1 gwr struct ifnet *ifp;
237 1.1 gwr struct nfs_diskless *nd;
238 1.1 gwr struct proc *procp;
239 1.1 gwr {
240 1.1 gwr struct ifaliasreq iareq;
241 1.1 gwr struct socket *so;
242 1.1 gwr struct sockaddr_in *sin;
243 1.1 gwr int error;
244 1.1 gwr
245 1.1 gwr /*
246 1.1 gwr * Get a socket to use for various things in here.
247 1.1 gwr * After this, use "goto out" to cleanup and return.
248 1.1 gwr */
249 1.1 gwr error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
250 1.1 gwr if (error) {
251 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
252 1.1 gwr return (error);
253 1.1 gwr }
254 1.1 gwr
255 1.1 gwr /*
256 1.1 gwr * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
257 1.1 gwr * can talk to the servers. Use address zero for now.
258 1.1 gwr */
259 1.1 gwr bzero(&iareq, sizeof(iareq));
260 1.1 gwr bcopy(ifp->if_xname, iareq.ifra_name, IFNAMSIZ);
261 1.1 gwr /* Set the I/F address */
262 1.1 gwr sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_addr;
263 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
264 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
265 1.1 gwr sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
266 1.1 gwr /* Leave subnetmask unspecified (len=0) */
267 1.1 gwr /* Set the broadcast addr. */
268 1.1 gwr sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_broadaddr;
269 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
270 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
271 1.1 gwr sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
272 1.1 gwr error = ifioctl(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&iareq, procp);
273 1.1 gwr if (error) {
274 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr zero, error=%d\n", error);
275 1.1 gwr goto out;
276 1.1 gwr }
277 1.1 gwr
278 1.1 gwr /* This function call does the real send/recv work. */
279 1.1 gwr error = bootpc_call(so, ifp, nd, procp);
280 1.1 gwr /* Get rid of the temporary (zero) IP address. */
281 1.2 drochner /*
282 1.2 drochner * XXX SIOCDIFADDR takes a "struct ifreq", which is
283 1.2 drochner * an exact subset of "struct ifaliasreq".
284 1.2 drochner */
285 1.1 gwr (void) ifioctl(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&iareq, procp);
286 1.1 gwr /* NOW we can test the error from bootpc_call. */
287 1.1 gwr if (error)
288 1.1 gwr goto out;
289 1.1 gwr
290 1.1 gwr /*
291 1.1 gwr * Do ifconfig with our real IP address and mask.
292 1.1 gwr */
293 1.1 gwr /* I/F address */
294 1.1 gwr sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_addr;
295 1.1 gwr sin->sin_addr = nd->nd_myip;
296 1.1 gwr /* subnetmask */
297 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr) {
298 1.1 gwr sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_mask;
299 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
300 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
301 1.1 gwr sin->sin_addr = nd->nd_mask;
302 1.1 gwr }
303 1.1 gwr /* Let ifioctl() default the broadcast address. */
304 1.1 gwr sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_broadaddr;
305 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = 0;
306 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = 0;
307 1.1 gwr sin->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
308 1.1 gwr error = ifioctl(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&iareq, procp);
309 1.1 gwr if (error) {
310 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr real, error=%d\n", error);
311 1.1 gwr goto out;
312 1.1 gwr }
313 1.1 gwr
314 1.1 gwr out:
315 1.1 gwr soclose(so);
316 1.1 gwr return (error);
317 1.1 gwr }
318 1.1 gwr
319 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext {
320 1.2 drochner int xid;
321 1.2 drochner u_char *haddr;
322 1.2 drochner u_char halen;
323 1.2 drochner struct bootp *replybuf;
324 1.2 drochner int replylen;
325 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
326 1.2 drochner char expected_dhcpmsgtype, dhcp_ok;
327 1.2 drochner struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
328 1.2 drochner #endif
329 1.2 drochner };
330 1.2 drochner
331 1.2 drochner static int bootpset __P((struct mbuf*, void*, int));
332 1.2 drochner static int bootpcheck __P((struct mbuf*, void*));
333 1.2 drochner
334 1.2 drochner static int bootpset(m, context, waited)
335 1.2 drochner struct mbuf *m;
336 1.2 drochner void *context;
337 1.2 drochner int waited;
338 1.2 drochner {
339 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
340 1.2 drochner
341 1.2 drochner /* we know it's contigous (in 1 mbuf cluster) */
342 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
343 1.2 drochner
344 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_secs = htons(waited);
345 1.2 drochner
346 1.2 drochner return(0);
347 1.2 drochner }
348 1.2 drochner
349 1.2 drochner static int bootpcheck(m, context)
350 1.2 drochner struct mbuf *m;
351 1.2 drochner void *context;
352 1.2 drochner {
353 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
354 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext *bpc = context;
355 1.2 drochner u_int tag, len;
356 1.2 drochner u_char *p, *limit;
357 1.2 drochner
358 1.2 drochner /*
359 1.2 drochner * Is this a valid reply?
360 1.2 drochner */
361 1.2 drochner if (m->m_pkthdr.len < BOOTP_SIZE_MIN) {
362 1.2 drochner DPRINT("short packet");
363 1.2 drochner return(-1);
364 1.2 drochner }
365 1.2 drochner if (m->m_pkthdr.len > BOOTP_SIZE_MAX) {
366 1.2 drochner DPRINT("long packet");
367 1.2 drochner return(-1);
368 1.2 drochner }
369 1.2 drochner
370 1.2 drochner /*
371 1.2 drochner * don't make first checks more expensive than necessary
372 1.2 drochner */
373 1.2 drochner #define ofs(what, elem) ((int)&(((what *)0)->elem))
374 1.2 drochner if (m->m_len < ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs)) {
375 1.2 drochner m = m_pullup(m, ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs));
376 1.2 drochner if (m == NULL)
377 1.2 drochner return(-1);
378 1.2 drochner }
379 1.2 drochner #undef ofs
380 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
381 1.2 drochner
382 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_op != BOOTREPLY) {
383 1.2 drochner DPRINT("not reply");
384 1.2 drochner return(-1);
385 1.2 drochner }
386 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_hlen != bpc->halen) {
387 1.2 drochner DPRINT("bad hwa_len");
388 1.2 drochner return(-1);
389 1.2 drochner }
390 1.2 drochner if (bcmp(bootp->bp_chaddr, bpc->haddr, bpc->halen)) {
391 1.2 drochner DPRINT("wrong hwaddr");
392 1.2 drochner return(-1);
393 1.2 drochner }
394 1.2 drochner if (bootp->bp_xid != bpc->xid) {
395 1.2 drochner DPRINT("wrong xid");
396 1.2 drochner return(-1);
397 1.2 drochner }
398 1.2 drochner
399 1.2 drochner /*
400 1.2 drochner * OK, it's worth to look deeper.
401 1.2 drochner * We copy the mbuf into a flat buffer here because
402 1.2 drochner * m_pullup() is a bit limited for this purpose
403 1.2 drochner * (doesn't allocate a cluster if necessary).
404 1.2 drochner */
405 1.2 drochner bpc->replylen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
406 1.2 drochner m_copydata(m, 0, bpc->replylen, (caddr_t)bpc->replybuf);
407 1.2 drochner bootp = bpc->replybuf;
408 1.2 drochner
409 1.2 drochner /*
410 1.2 drochner * Check the vendor data.
411 1.2 drochner */
412 1.2 drochner if (bcmp(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4)) {
413 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: reply missing options\n");
414 1.2 drochner return(-1);
415 1.2 drochner }
416 1.2 drochner p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
417 1.2 drochner limit = ((char*)bootp) + bpc->replylen;
418 1.2 drochner while (p < limit) {
419 1.2 drochner tag = *p++;
420 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_END)
421 1.2 drochner break;
422 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_PAD)
423 1.2 drochner continue;
424 1.2 drochner len = *p++;
425 1.2 drochner if ((p + len) > limit) {
426 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
427 1.2 drochner return(-1);
428 1.2 drochner }
429 1.2 drochner switch (tag) {
430 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
431 1.2 drochner case TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE:
432 1.2 drochner if (*p != bpc->expected_dhcpmsgtype)
433 1.2 drochner return(-1);
434 1.2 drochner bpc->dhcp_ok = 1;
435 1.2 drochner break;
436 1.2 drochner case TAG_SERVERID:
437 1.2 drochner bcopy(p, &bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr,
438 1.2 drochner sizeof(bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
439 1.2 drochner break;
440 1.2 drochner #endif
441 1.2 drochner default:
442 1.2 drochner break;
443 1.2 drochner }
444 1.2 drochner p += len;
445 1.2 drochner }
446 1.2 drochner return(0);
447 1.2 drochner }
448 1.2 drochner
449 1.1 gwr static int
450 1.1 gwr bootpc_call(so, ifp, nd, procp)
451 1.1 gwr struct socket *so;
452 1.1 gwr struct ifnet *ifp;
453 1.1 gwr struct nfs_diskless *nd;
454 1.1 gwr struct proc *procp;
455 1.1 gwr {
456 1.1 gwr static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
457 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp; /* request */
458 1.1 gwr struct mbuf *m, *nam;
459 1.1 gwr struct sockaddr_in *sin;
460 1.2 drochner int error;
461 1.1 gwr u_char *haddr;
462 1.1 gwr u_char hafmt, halen;
463 1.2 drochner struct bootpcontext bpc;
464 1.1 gwr
465 1.1 gwr /*
466 1.1 gwr * Initialize to NULL anything that will hold an allocation,
467 1.1 gwr * and free each at the end if not null.
468 1.1 gwr */
469 1.2 drochner bpc.replybuf = NULL;
470 1.1 gwr m = nam = NULL;
471 1.1 gwr
472 1.1 gwr /* Record our H/W (Ethernet) address. */
473 1.1 gwr { struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
474 1.3 drochner switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
475 1.3 drochner case IFT_ETHER:
476 1.3 drochner case IFT_FDDI:
477 1.3 drochner hafmt = HTYPE_ETHERNET;
478 1.3 drochner break;
479 1.3 drochner default:
480 1.3 drochner printf("bootp: unsupported interface type %d\n",
481 1.3 drochner sdl->sdl_type);
482 1.3 drochner error = EINVAL;
483 1.3 drochner goto out;
484 1.3 drochner }
485 1.1 gwr halen = sdl->sdl_alen;
486 1.1 gwr haddr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
487 1.1 gwr }
488 1.1 gwr
489 1.1 gwr /*
490 1.1 gwr * Skip the route table when sending on this socket.
491 1.1 gwr * If this is not done, ip_output finds the loopback
492 1.1 gwr * interface (why?) and then fails because broadcast
493 1.1 gwr * is not supported on that interface...
494 1.1 gwr */
495 1.1 gwr { int32_t *opt;
496 1.1 gwr m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
497 1.1 gwr opt = mtod(m, int32_t *);
498 1.1 gwr m->m_len = sizeof(*opt);
499 1.1 gwr *opt = 1;
500 1.1 gwr error = sosetopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, m);
501 1.1 gwr m = NULL; /* was consumed */
502 1.1 gwr }
503 1.1 gwr if (error) {
504 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_DONTROUTE");
505 1.1 gwr goto out;
506 1.1 gwr }
507 1.1 gwr
508 1.1 gwr /* Enable broadcast. */
509 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_enbroadcast(so))) {
510 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_BROADCAST");
511 1.1 gwr goto out;
512 1.1 gwr }
513 1.1 gwr
514 1.1 gwr /* Set the receive timeout for the socket. */
515 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_setrecvtimo(so))) {
516 1.1 gwr DPRINT("SO_RCVTIMEO");
517 1.1 gwr goto out;
518 1.1 gwr }
519 1.1 gwr
520 1.1 gwr /*
521 1.1 gwr * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
522 1.1 gwr */
523 1.2 drochner if ((error = nfs_boot_sobind_ipport(so, IPPORT_BOOTPC))) {
524 1.1 gwr DPRINT("bind failed\n");
525 1.1 gwr goto out;
526 1.1 gwr }
527 1.1 gwr
528 1.1 gwr /*
529 1.1 gwr * Setup socket address for the server.
530 1.1 gwr */
531 1.1 gwr nam = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
532 1.1 gwr sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
533 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin);
534 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
535 1.1 gwr sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
536 1.1 gwr sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
537 1.1 gwr
538 1.1 gwr /*
539 1.2 drochner * Allocate buffer used for request
540 1.1 gwr */
541 1.2 drochner m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
542 1.2 drochner MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
543 1.2 drochner bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
544 1.2 drochner m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = BOOTP_SIZE_MAX;
545 1.2 drochner m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
546 1.1 gwr
547 1.1 gwr /*
548 1.2 drochner * Build the BOOTP reqest message.
549 1.1 gwr * Note: xid is host order! (opaque to server)
550 1.1 gwr */
551 1.1 gwr bzero((caddr_t)bootp, BOOTP_SIZE_MAX);
552 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
553 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_htype = hafmt;
554 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_hlen = halen; /* Hardware address length */
555 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_xid = ++xid;
556 1.1 gwr bcopy(haddr, bootp->bp_chaddr, halen);
557 1.1 gwr /* Fill-in the vendor data. */
558 1.1 gwr bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bootp->bp_vend, 4);
559 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
560 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
561 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
562 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
563 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
564 1.2 drochner #else
565 1.1 gwr bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
566 1.2 drochner #endif
567 1.2 drochner
568 1.2 drochner bpc.xid = xid;
569 1.2 drochner bpc.haddr = haddr;
570 1.2 drochner bpc.halen = halen;
571 1.2 drochner bpc.replybuf = malloc(BOOTP_SIZE_MAX, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
572 1.2 drochner if (bpc.replybuf == NULL)
573 1.2 drochner panic("nfs_boot: malloc reply buf");
574 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
575 1.2 drochner bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
576 1.2 drochner bpc.dhcp_ok = 0;
577 1.2 drochner #endif
578 1.1 gwr
579 1.2 drochner error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
580 1.2 drochner bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
581 1.2 drochner if (error)
582 1.1 gwr goto out;
583 1.2 drochner
584 1.2 drochner #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
585 1.2 drochner if (bpc.dhcp_ok) {
586 1.2 drochner u_int32_t leasetime;
587 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
588 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
589 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
590 1.2 drochner bcopy(&bpc.replybuf->bp_yiaddr, &bootp->bp_vend[9], 4);
591 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
592 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
593 1.2 drochner bcopy(&bpc.dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bootp->bp_vend[15], 4);
594 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
595 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
596 1.2 drochner leasetime = htonl(300);
597 1.2 drochner bcopy(&leasetime, &bootp->bp_vend[21], 4);
598 1.2 drochner bootp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
599 1.2 drochner
600 1.2 drochner bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
601 1.2 drochner
602 1.2 drochner error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
603 1.2 drochner bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
604 1.2 drochner if (error)
605 1.2 drochner goto out;
606 1.1 gwr }
607 1.2 drochner #endif
608 1.1 gwr
609 1.1 gwr /*
610 1.2 drochner * bootpcheck() has copied the receive mbuf into
611 1.2 drochner * the buffer at bpc.replybuf.
612 1.1 gwr */
613 1.2 drochner bootp_extract(bpc.replybuf, bpc.replylen, nd);
614 1.2 drochner
615 1.2 drochner out:
616 1.2 drochner if (bpc.replybuf)
617 1.2 drochner free(bpc.replybuf, M_DEVBUF);
618 1.2 drochner if (m)
619 1.2 drochner m_freem(m);
620 1.2 drochner if (nam)
621 1.2 drochner m_freem(nam);
622 1.2 drochner return (error);
623 1.2 drochner }
624 1.1 gwr
625 1.2 drochner static void bootp_extract(bootp, replylen, nd)
626 1.2 drochner struct bootp *bootp;
627 1.2 drochner int replylen;
628 1.2 drochner struct nfs_diskless *nd;
629 1.2 drochner {
630 1.2 drochner struct sockaddr_in *sin;
631 1.2 drochner struct in_addr netmask;
632 1.2 drochner struct in_addr gateway;
633 1.2 drochner struct in_addr rootserver;
634 1.2 drochner char *myname; /* my hostname */
635 1.2 drochner char *mydomain; /* my domainname */
636 1.2 drochner char *rootpath;
637 1.2 drochner int mynamelen;
638 1.2 drochner int mydomainlen;
639 1.2 drochner int rootpathlen;
640 1.2 drochner u_int tag, len;
641 1.2 drochner u_char *p, *limit;
642 1.1 gwr
643 1.2 drochner /* Default these to "unspecified". */
644 1.2 drochner netmask.s_addr = 0;
645 1.2 drochner gateway.s_addr = 0;
646 1.2 drochner mydomain = myname = rootpath = NULL;
647 1.2 drochner mydomainlen = mynamelen = rootpathlen = 0;
648 1.2 drochner /* default root server to bootp next-server */
649 1.2 drochner rootserver = bootp->bp_siaddr;
650 1.2 drochner
651 1.2 drochner p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
652 1.2 drochner limit = ((char*)bootp) + replylen;
653 1.2 drochner while (p < limit) {
654 1.2 drochner tag = *p++;
655 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_END)
656 1.2 drochner break;
657 1.2 drochner if (tag == TAG_PAD)
658 1.1 gwr continue;
659 1.2 drochner len = *p++;
660 1.2 drochner if ((p + len) > limit) {
661 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
662 1.2 drochner break;
663 1.2 drochner }
664 1.2 drochner switch (tag) {
665 1.2 drochner case TAG_SUBNET_MASK:
666 1.2 drochner bcopy(p, &netmask, 4);
667 1.2 drochner break;
668 1.2 drochner case TAG_GATEWAY:
669 1.2 drochner /* Routers */
670 1.2 drochner bcopy(p, &gateway, 4);
671 1.2 drochner break;
672 1.2 drochner case TAG_HOST_NAME:
673 1.2 drochner if (len >= sizeof(hostname)) {
674 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: host name >=%d bytes",
675 1.2 drochner sizeof(hostname));
676 1.1 gwr break;
677 1.2 drochner }
678 1.2 drochner myname = p;
679 1.2 drochner mynamelen = len;
680 1.2 drochner break;
681 1.2 drochner case TAG_DOMAIN_NAME:
682 1.2 drochner if (len >= sizeof(domainname)) {
683 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: domain name >=%d bytes",
684 1.2 drochner sizeof(domainname));
685 1.1 gwr break;
686 1.1 gwr }
687 1.2 drochner mydomain = p;
688 1.2 drochner mydomainlen = len;
689 1.2 drochner break;
690 1.2 drochner case TAG_ROOT_PATH:
691 1.2 drochner /* Leave some room for the server name. */
692 1.2 drochner if (len >= (MNAMELEN-10)) {
693 1.2 drochner printf("nfs_boot: rootpath >=%d bytes",
694 1.2 drochner (MNAMELEN-10));
695 1.1 gwr break;
696 1.1 gwr }
697 1.2 drochner rootpath = p;
698 1.2 drochner rootpathlen = len;
699 1.2 drochner break;
700 1.2 drochner case TAG_SWAP_SERVER:
701 1.2 drochner /* override NFS server address */
702 1.2 drochner bcopy(p, &rootserver, 4);
703 1.2 drochner break;
704 1.2 drochner default:
705 1.2 drochner break;
706 1.1 gwr }
707 1.2 drochner p += len;
708 1.1 gwr }
709 1.1 gwr
710 1.1 gwr /*
711 1.1 gwr * Store and print network config info.
712 1.1 gwr */
713 1.1 gwr if (myname) {
714 1.1 gwr myname[mynamelen] = '\0';
715 1.1 gwr strncpy(hostname, myname, sizeof(hostname));
716 1.1 gwr hostnamelen = mynamelen;
717 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: my_name=%s\n", hostname);
718 1.1 gwr }
719 1.1 gwr if (mydomain) {
720 1.1 gwr mydomain[mydomainlen] = '\0';
721 1.1 gwr strncpy(domainname, mydomain, sizeof(domainname));
722 1.1 gwr domainnamelen = mydomainlen;
723 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: my_domain=%s\n", domainname);
724 1.1 gwr }
725 1.1 gwr nd->nd_myip = bootp->bp_yiaddr;
726 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_myip.s_addr)
727 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: my_addr=0x%x\n", INTOHL(nd->nd_myip));
728 1.1 gwr nd->nd_mask = netmask;
729 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr)
730 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: my_mask=0x%x\n", INTOHL(nd->nd_mask));
731 1.1 gwr nd->nd_gwip = gateway;
732 1.1 gwr if (nd->nd_gwip.s_addr)
733 1.1 gwr printf("nfs_boot: gateway=0x%x\n", INTOHL(nd->nd_gwip));
734 1.1 gwr
735 1.1 gwr /*
736 1.1 gwr * Store the information about our NFS root mount.
737 1.1 gwr * The caller will print it, so be silent here.
738 1.1 gwr */
739 1.1 gwr {
740 1.1 gwr struct nfs_dlmount *ndm = &nd->nd_root;
741 1.1 gwr
742 1.1 gwr /* Server IP address. */
743 1.1 gwr sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ndm->ndm_saddr;
744 1.1 gwr bzero((caddr_t)sin, sizeof(*sin));
745 1.1 gwr sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
746 1.1 gwr sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
747 1.2 drochner sin->sin_addr = rootserver;
748 1.1 gwr /* Server name. */
749 1.2 drochner if (!bcmp(&rootserver, &bootp->bp_siaddr,
750 1.2 drochner sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
751 1.2 drochner /* standard root server, we have the name */
752 1.2 drochner strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, bootp->bp_sname, BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
753 1.2 drochner } else {
754 1.1 gwr /* Show the server IP address numerically. */
755 1.1 gwr sprintf(ndm->ndm_host, "0x%8x",
756 1.2 drochner INTOHL(rootserver));
757 1.1 gwr }
758 1.2 drochner len = strlen(ndm->ndm_host);
759 1.2 drochner if (rootpath &&
760 1.2 drochner len + 1 + rootpathlen + 1 <= sizeof(ndm->ndm_host)) {
761 1.2 drochner ndm->ndm_host[len++] = ':';
762 1.2 drochner strncpy(ndm->ndm_host + len,
763 1.2 drochner rootpath, rootpathlen);
764 1.2 drochner ndm->ndm_host[len + rootpathlen] = '\0';
765 1.2 drochner } /* else: upper layer will handle error */
766 1.1 gwr }
767 1.1 gwr }
768